精品解析：云南省昭通市昭阳区昭通市职业教育中心2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试中职英语试题

职教高考部2024-2025学年春季（下）学期高一期中考试试卷 英语 学校:________________姓名：________________班级：________________考号：________________ 一. 语音（本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 单词辨音 1. washA. cash B. maths C. want D. bank 2. heardA. dear B. learn C. pear D. heart 3. touchA. trouble B. group C. house D. loud 4. husbandA. huge B. button C. museum D. pupil 5. fatherA. health B. throw C. birthday D. clothes 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。wash/wɒʃ/；A. cash/kæʃ/；B. maths/mæθs/；C. want/wɒnt/；D. bank/bæŋk/。根据音标可知，wash的划线部分发音与want的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。heard/hɜːd/；A. dear/dɪə(r)/；B. learn/lɜːn/；C. pear/peə(r)/；D. heart/hɑːt/。根据音标可知，heard的划线部分发音与learn的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。touch/tʌtʃ/；A. trouble/ˈtrʌb(ə)l/；B. group/ɡruːp/；C. house/haʊs/；D. loud/laʊd/。根据音标可知，touch的划线部分发音与trouble的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。husband/ˈhʌzbənd/；A. huge/hjuːdʒ/；B. button/ˈbʌt(ə)n/；C. museum/mjuˈziːəm/；D. pupil/ˈpjuːp(ə)l/。根据音标可知，husband的划线部分发音与button的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；A. health/helθ/；B. throw/θrəʊ/；C. birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/；D. clothes/kləʊðz/。根据音标可知，father的划线部分发音与clothes的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 二. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 6. —________ —No, thanks. I’d like some water. A. Would you like something to drink? B. What would you like to have? C. What kind of drink do you prefer? D. Would you like some lemon juice? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我想喝点水。A. Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？B. What would you like to have?你想吃点什么？C. What kind of drink do you prefer?您喜欢喝哪种饮料？D. Would you like some lemon juice?你想喝点柠檬汁吗？根据下文“No, thanks. I’d like some water.”可知，表示说话者拒绝了对方的提议的具体食品（饮料或食物），随后表达了自己的需求（想要水），Would you like some lemon juice?符合“拒绝具体物品+ 提出替代需求”逻辑的问句。故选D。 7. — May I take your order now? — ________. A. A moment later, please B. You can try this moon cake C. Give me the bill, please D. It’s a bit sweet for me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您现在可以点菜了吗？——请稍等一下。A. A moment later, please请稍等一下；B. You can try this moon cake你可以试试这个月饼（答非所问）；C. Give me the bill, please请结账（适用于用餐结束，而非点餐环节。）；D. It’s a bit sweet for me这个对我来说太甜了（评价食物口味，与点餐请求无关）。根据“May I take your order now?”可知，点餐对应的是暂未决定（请求等待）或直接点菜。A moment later, please意为“请稍等一下”，礼貌表示需要时间考虑，符合语境。故选A。 8. — What would you like to drink? — ________ A. My favorite food is dumplings. B. I would like a cup of coffee, please. C. I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish! D. I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我来杯咖啡。A. My favorite food is dumplings我最喜欢的食物是饺子；B. I would like a cup of coffee, please请给我来杯咖啡；C. I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish我喜欢这条鱼酸甜的味道；D. I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak我要蘑菇汤、水果沙拉和牛排。根据“What would you like to drink?”可知，答语应说明想要的喝的东西，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 9. — What’s today’s specialty? — ________ A. Help yourself to the chicken. B. How about the cold dishes? C. Today’s specialty is roast chicken. D. Medium, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天的特色菜是什么？——今天的特色菜是烤鸡。A. Help yourself to the chicken请随便吃鸡肉；B. How about the cold dishes凉菜怎么样；C. Today’s specialty is roast chicken今天的特色菜是烤鸡；D. Medium, please五分熟。根据上文“What’s today’s specialty?”可知，是在询问对方当天的特色菜品，选项C“Today’s specialty is roast chicken.”直接、准确地回答了问题，提供了具体菜品，符合语境。故选C。 10. — ________? —Just two of us. A. Would you like to try our Kung Pao Chicken B. Good evening! How many of you, please C. Would you like to have more tea D. What kind of restaurant will you choose to have dinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——晚上好！请问你们当中有多少人？——就我们两个人。A. Would you like to try our Kung Pao Chicken你想尝尝我们的宫保鸡丁吗；B. Good evening! How many of you, please晚上好！请问你们当中有多少人；C. Would you like to have more tea你想再喝点茶吗；D. What kind of restaurant will you choose to have dinner你会选择什么样的餐厅来用餐呢。根据“Just two of us.”可知，此处在询问人数。故选B。 三. 词汇与语法知识（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. — Would you like to ________ to our collection? — Yes, I’d love to. A. tend B. contribute C. prefer D. compare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：——你愿意为我们的收藏捐款吗？——是的，我很乐意。A. tend倾向于；B. contribute贡献；C. prefer更喜欢；D. compare比较。根据“— Would you like to … to our collection? — Yes, I’d love to.”可知，空白处需要一个表示“贡献”或“添加”的动词，表达“为收藏品做贡献”的意思。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语境。故选B。 12. She only had ________ for breakfast. She is so hungry now. A. two cup of milk B. two cup of milks C. two cups of milks D. two cups of milk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词数量的表达。句意：她早餐只喝了两杯牛奶。她现在很饿。milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此不能加“s”；表示数量时，需用量词来计量，结构为：数量+量词（复数）+of+不可数名词。所以两杯牛奶为two cups of milk。故选D。 13. Someone says that you should be able ________ wear what you want. A at B. to C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有人说你应该能想穿什么就穿什么。根据“ be able ... wear”可知，是考查固定短语be able to do，意为“能够做”。故选B。 14. Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famous ________ its delicious pears. A. at B. from C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：库尔勒是新疆一个美丽城市，以美味的梨而闻名。因为“be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……闻名”。故选C。 15. ________ peppers and eggplants, many other vegetables are also good for grilling (烧烤). A. Apart from B. Pay attention to C. Look forward to D. On behalf of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了辣椒和茄子，许多其他蔬菜也适合烧烤。A. Apart from除……之外（还有）；B. Pay attention to注意；C. Look forward to盼望；D. On behalf of代表。根据“many other vegetables are also good for grilling (烧烤).”可知，不仅辣椒和茄子，许多其他蔬菜也适合烧烤，是包含蔬菜在内的“除了……还有”的关系。故选A。 16. Michael would like to travel ________ the world instead of staying ________ home during the winter holiday. A. to; at B. around; for C. in; for D. around; at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在寒假期间，迈克尔想周游世界，而不是呆在家里。to朝，向；at在；around在……周围；for为了；in在……里面。根据“Michael would like to travel ... the world instead of staying ... home during the winter holiday.”可知，“travel ... the world”表示“环游世界”，为固定搭配，所以第一个空格处应用“around”；“staying ... home”表示“呆在家”，为固定搭配，所以第二个空格处应用“at”。故选D。 17. My father arrived ________ Beijing ________ a cold morning. A. in, in B. at, in C. at, on D. in, on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我的父亲在一个寒冷的早上到达了北京。at在（时刻或小地点）； in在（年、月、季节或大地点）；on在上面或具体的某一天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空：“北京”是一个大地点，故用“in”；当“morning”前面有形容词修饰时，我们通常使用“on”，表示在具体的某一天的早上。故选D项。 18. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ________ further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：据报道，许多成年人在网上学习继续教育。A. after在……之后（表示时间顺序）；B. to为了（常接动词原形表示目的）；C. with用（表示伴随或工具）；D. for为了（表示目的，常用于名词前）。根据“It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online … further education.”可知，空格处需要一个介词，连接take lessons online和further education，可以用介词for表示学习的目的，表示为了继续教育而在线学习。故选D。 19. The boy put the picture book ________ the table. A. on B. about C. to D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这个男孩把图画书放在桌子上。A. on在……表面上；B. about关于；C. to到；D. of关于。根据句意，图画书放在桌子上用介词on。故选A。 20. The woman ________ a red dress is my aunt. A. in B. at C. of D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：那个穿红色裙子的女人是我的阿姨。A. in穿着；B. at在（通常表示地点或时间）；C. of属于（表示所属关系）；D. on在……之上（多表示位置或表面）；根据“The woman … a red dress is my aunt.”可知，“穿着”红色裙子的女人是我的阿姨。描述“穿着某种衣服”的状态时，常用介词in。故选A。 四. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Food is a major part of every culture. As we all know, bread is the staff of life. But each country has ____21____ own traditions about what people eat and when they eat it. Egyptians usually start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. Breakfast can be eaten any time after this ____22____ before the day’s main meal. People usually eat their main meals at around 6:00 p.m. Most Egyptian meals include bread, cooked vegetables and meat. Dinner parties are held later, around 9:00 p.m. France is known ____23____ its fine cooking, and its people take food seriously. Most eat three meals a day at fixed times and never eat ____24____ between meals. The French consider eating a social activity. So eating alone is hard to be seen in France. ____25____ American’s ancestors came from many countries, there are various American eating habits. Some take time to prepare and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈) while ____26____ out the door or just ____27____ breakfast. For lunch, most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers. ____28____, families got together for a large evening meal around 6:00 p.m., but now busy schedules force them ____29____ in turns. American restaurant servings tend to be huge. But you don’t have to finish all the dishes; ____30____ leftovers home is common. 21. A. them B. their C. his D. its 22. A. but B. and C. or D. though 23. A. as B. for C. of D. on 24. A. dinner B. lunch C. snacks D. supper 25. A. Because B. But C. And D. Though 26. A. rush B. rushing C. rushes D. rushed 27. A. quit B. skip C. lack D. forget 28. A. Nearly B. Traditionally C. Hardly D. Rarely 29. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 30. A. take B. bringing C. bring D. taking 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。分别介绍了埃及、法国和美国的饮食传统与习惯。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但每个国家都有其自身关于人们吃什么以及何时吃的传统。A. them他们（宾格）；B. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；C. his他的；D. its它的。根据主语“each country”可知，主语为单数形式，为物，故用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“own traditions”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：早餐可以在这之后但在当天主餐之前的任何时间食用。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. though尽管。分析句子结构可知，“after this”和“before the day’s main meal”之间为转折关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：法国以其精致的烹饪而闻名。A. as作为；B. for因为；C. of……的；D. on在……之上。根据“its fine cooking”可知，此处表示“法国以其精致的烹饪而闻名”，“be known for”为固定搭配，意为“因……闻名”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人每天在固定时间吃三餐，两餐之间从不吃零食。A. dinner晚餐；B. lunch午餐；C. snacks零食；D. supper晚餐。根据“between meals”可知，此处指两餐之间不吃“零食”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于美国人的祖先来自许多国家，因此美国人的饮食习惯多种多样。A. Because因为；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. Though尽管。根据“... American’s ancestors came from many countries, there are various American eating habits.”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些人则会在冲出门时拿一个百吉饼。while引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句一致，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词rushing表主动。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者干脆不吃早餐。A. quit停止；B. skip跳过；C. lack缺乏；D. forget忘记。根据“Others take a bagel while ... out”可知，此处指“跳过早餐”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：传统上，家庭会在晚上6点左右聚在一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. Nearly几乎；B. Traditionally传统上；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Rarely很少。根据“but now busy schedules...”可知，前后为传统与现在的对比，traditionally符合句意。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在忙碌的日程迫使他们轮流吃饭。“force sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”，需用不定式to eat。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：把剩菜带回家是很常见的。A. take带走（动词原形）；B. bringing带来（现在分词）；C. bring带来（动词原形）；D. taking带走（现在分词）。分析句子结构可知，谓语为“is”，空处应用动名词作主语，且“带走剩菜”应用take，taking符合语法及语境。故选D。 五. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A As the old saying goes, “Good health is more important than wealth." It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. Here are some tips about how to eat healthily. Don’t Eat Too Much Fast Food Fast food is food that a restaurant can make very quickly or already has made when you order it. People frequently eat fast food to save time when they are traveling. Some of them may use Apps to order fast food from McDonald’s, KFC, etc., which can be convenient and popular. However, it contains too much sugar and fat, which are harmful to people’s health. Eating it for a long time will make us lose nutrition and become fat more easily. Eat More Vegetables and Fruits Cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. Vegetables and fruits contain a lot of vitamins and fiber which can improve our health. We must also have the right kinds of food. A glass of milk a day can help make us healthy as well. Eat Meals on Time Different foods help us in different ways, if we eat too early or too late, or if we choose the wrong foods, we may become sick, so we must have the right meals three times a day on time. 31. Fast food is bad for our health because it ________. A. is made very quickly B. is very convenient C. contains too much sugar and fat D. it contains a lot of vitamins and fiber 32. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards fast food? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 34. If we choose the wrong foods, what will happen more likely? A. Lose weight. B. Become beautiful more easily. C. Keep healthy. D. Become sick. 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Fast food can be convenient and popular. B. To keep healthy, only vegetables and fruits can be eaten. C. Milk can make us lose nutrition. D. We don’t have to have the right meals three times a day on time. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“However, it contains too much sugar and fat, which are harmful to people’s health. Eating it for a long time will make us lose nutrition and become fat more easily. (然而，它含有太多的糖和脂肪，这对人们的健康有害。长时间吃它会使我们失去营养，更容易发胖。)”可知, 快餐因为含有太多的糖和脂肪而对我们的健康有害处。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段后面的三个黑色小标题“Don’t Eat Too Much Fast Food (不要吃太多的快餐)”、“Eat More Vegetables and Fruits (多吃蔬菜和水果)”和“Eat Meals on Time (准时吃饭)”可知，文章提到了三条建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个黑色小标题Don’t Eat Too Much Fast Food下面的段落的“Eating it for a long time will make us lose nutrition and become fat more easily. (长时间吃它会使我们失去营养，更容易发胖。)”可知，作者对吃快餐的态度是消极的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个黑色小标题Eat Meals on Time下面的段落的“Different foods help us in different ways, if we eat too early or too late, or if we choose the wrong foods, we may become sick, so we must have the right meals three times a day on time. (不同的食物以不同的方式帮助我们，如果我们吃得太早或太晚，或者如果我们选择错误的食物，我们可能会生病，所以我们必须每天按时吃三顿正确的饭。)”可知，如果我们选择了错误的食物，很有可能会生病的。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个黑色小标题Don’t Eat Too Much Fast Food下面的段落的“Some of them may use Apps to order fast food from McDonald’s, KFC, etc., which can be convenient and popular. (他们中的一些人可能会使用app从麦当劳、肯德基等点快餐，这既方便又受欢迎。)”可见，选项A“Fast food can be convenient and popular. (快餐既方便又受欢迎。)”的陈述是对的。故选A。 B If you like tasting food from different countries, here are some events you shouldn’t miss in New York City. Chinatown Restaurant Week Various meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn, Nom Wah Tea Parlor, HK Wonton Garden, Pho Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only. Martini Week Martini Week will be held at 23 bars and restaurants across the town. They’ll be offering their own unique specialties at low prices. Choose from places including Ava Lounge, Beaumarchais, Catch, Abe & Arthur’s, Bounce Sporting Club and more. Malaysian Restaurant Week Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu with Malaysian flavors. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market. Italian Restaurant Week This event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner prices of $23 at New York City’s most authentic Italian restaurants. It will also offer diners special 3-course menus for lunch and dinner. Belgian Restaurant Week This will be your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world’s finest beers. The Belgian restaurants in New York City will bring you amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food. I’m sure you’ll have a great time during the events. Remember: Don’t eat too much for the sake of your health. 36. To enjoy an $18.88 supper during Chinatown Restaurant Week, you probably should avoid going to ________. A. HK Wonton Garden B. Nom Wah Tea Parlor C. Golden Unicorn D. Peking Duck House 37. Which restaurant offers various $20.12 meals? A. Fatty Crab. B. HK Wonton Garden. C. Beaumarchais. D. Bounce Sporting Club. 38. If you love eating at Michelin-starred Laut, you’d most probably expect ________. A. Martini Week B. Italian Restaurant Week C. Malaysian Restaurant Week D. Chinatown Restaurant Week 39. Which of the following is a feature of the Belgian Restaurant Week? A. Bringing you free Chinese food. B. Providing authentic Italian food. C. Having a special limited-time-only menu. D. Offering some of the world’s finest beers. 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peking Duck House will offer a special both at lunch and supper. B. Martini Week will be held at 23 bars and 23 restaurants respectively. C. Eating too much is not good for our health. D. Various meals will be offered for $ 18.88 per person at Bounce Sporting Club. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些在纽约的餐馆，以及它们各自的特色。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Various meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn, Nom Wah Tea Parlor, HK Wonton Garden, Pho Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only. (在Golden Unicorn、Nom Wah Tea Parlor、HK Wonton Garden、Pho Grand、Red Egg和Shanghai Gourmet等参与活动的唐人街餐厅将提供每人18.88美元的各种餐点。北京烤鸭店只提供午餐特色菜。)”可知，如果想在唐人街餐厅周享用一顿18.88美元的晚餐，应该避免去北京烤鸭店。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu with Malaysian flavors. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market. (马来西亚餐厅将提供各种价格为20.12美元的套餐，而受亚洲影响的餐厅将推出马来西亚风味的限时特色菜。参与活动的餐厅包括Fatty Crab、米其林星级餐厅Laut、Penang和Spice Market。)”可知，餐厅Fatty Crab可以提供各种20.12美元的套餐。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu with Malaysian flavors. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market. (马来西亚餐厅将提供各种价格为20.12美元的套餐，而受亚洲影响的餐厅将推出马来西亚风味的限时特色菜。参与活动的餐厅包括Fatty Crab、米其林星级餐厅Laut、Penang和Spice Market。)”可知，如果喜欢在米其林星级餐厅Laut吃饭，很可能会期待马来西亚餐厅周。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This will be your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world’s finest beers. (这将是您享受美味多道菜的饭菜和一些世界上最好的啤酒的机会。)”可知，比利时餐厅周的特色是会提供一些世界上最好的啤酒。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t eat too much for the sake of your health. (为了你的健康，不要吃得太多。)”可知，吃得太多对我们的健康不好。故选C。 六. 补全对话（共5题；每小题1分，共5分） Sally: Good morning, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Mr Li: ____41____ Sally: I came to China three years ago I major in Elementary Education in a university and I’ll graduate in July. I hope to help the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience. Mr Li: ____42____ Sally: Yes. I helped to collect some books and sent them to elementary schools. Mr Li: ____43____ Sally: Besides English, I’m also good at information technology. I can teach them English and Computer Science. Mr Li: How long do you plan to stay there? Sally: ____44____ Mr Li: Thank you, Sally. ____45____ A. Have you done any volunteer work before? B. Amazing! Please introduce yourself. C. How great! What can you help with at a rural school? D. About one year. E. We’ll consider your application and inform you of the result soon! F. Well done, please. G. A table for two? 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是Sally申请成为一所农村小学的志愿者的过程。 【41题详解】 根据空后的“I came to China three years ago. I major in Elementary Education in a university and I’ll graduate in July. I hope to help the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience. (我三年前来到中国。我在一所大学主修基础教育，将于7月份毕业。我希望能帮助农村地区的学生，获得一些教学经验。)”可知，Sally在自我介绍。选项B“Amazing! Please introduce yourself. (真了不起!请介绍一下你自己。)”符合语境。故选B。 42题详解】 根据空后的“Yes. I helped to collect some books and sent them to elementary schools. (是的。我帮助收集了一些书，并把它们送到了小学。)”可知，Mr. Li问Sally以前有没有做过志愿者工作。选项A“Have you done any volunteer work before? (你以前做过志愿者工作吗？)”与后面的做过志愿者的工作经历保持一致。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据空后的“Besides English, I’m also good at information technology. I can teach them English. (除了英语，我还擅长信息技术。我可以教他们英语。)”可知，Mr. Li问Sally在农村学校Sally能帮什么忙。选项C“How great! What can you help with at a rural school? (多么棒!在农村学校你能帮什么忙？)”与后面的Sally能帮忙农村学校的工作保持一致。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文的“How long do you plan to stay there? (你打算在那里呆多久？)”可知，下文应回答打算在那里呆的时间。选项D“About one year. (大约一年。)”与前面的关于Sally打算在那里呆多久的提问保持一致。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文的“Thank you, Sally. (谢谢你，莎莉。)”可知，Mr. Li将会考虑Sally的申请。选项E“We’ll consider your application and inform you of the result soon! (我们会考虑您的申请，并尽快通知您结果！)”符合语境。故选E。 七. 词形转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. There are three ________ (dine) halls on campus. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】dining 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校园里有三个食堂。根据所填词的后面的名词halls可知，此处需用动名词作定语修饰halls，其动名词形式dining。故填dining。 47. It is ________ (wise) to spend too much time playing computer games. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】unwise 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法及形容词作表语。句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏是不明智的。分析句子可知，谓语是系动词is，所填的词作表语，应用形容词；根据“spend too much time playing computer games”可知，花太多时间玩电脑游戏是“不明智的”；所给wise“明智的”，形容词，加前缀“un”变成其反义词unwise“不明智的”，符合题意。故填unwise。 48. He is always perfectly ________ (proper) in his behavior. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】proper 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他的行为举止总是无可挑剔。分析句子可知，横线前有“is”，所以横线上应是形容词作表语，所给提示词proper是形容词，意为“非常有礼貌的，循规蹈矩的”，符合题意。故填proper。 49. Last month, the bad weather ________ (ruin) our trip. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】ruined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词过去式。句意：上个月，恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用动词的一般过去时形式。ruin的过去式为ruined。故填ruined。 50. She ________ (tend) to do some shopping after work every day. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】tends 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：她每天下班后都要去购物。根据题中的every day可知，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子的时态为一般现在时；句子的主语She为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用单三形式tends。故填tends。   八. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 51. 假如你最喜欢的饮品是苹果汁，请你写一篇作文介绍自己喜欢的原因。 提示内容： （1）苹果汁喝起来香甜可口，口渴时可以解渴； （2）俗话说“每天一苹果，医生远离我”，苹果汁对健康有益。 参考词汇： 解渴（quench one’s thirst） 每天一苹果，医生远离我（An apple a day keeps the doctor away） 要求： （1）语句通顺，书写工整； （2）可用所给提示，也可适当发挥； （3）词数：60～80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Drink There are many different kinds of drinks in the world, like juice, milk, coffee, tea and so on. Among these, my favorite drink is apple juice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Drink There are many different kinds of drinks in the world, like juice, milk, coffee, tea and so on. Among these, my favorite drink is apple juice. Apple juice tastes sweet and delicious. When I feel thirsty, it can quench my thirst quickly. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apple juice is also good for our health. It provides vitamins and helps us stay healthy. That’s why I love apple juice so much! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如“我”最喜欢的饮品是苹果汁，我要写一篇作文介绍自己喜欢的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 饮料：drinks→ beverages 尝起来：taste→ feels 快速地：quickly→ rapidly 有益健康：be good for health→ be beneficial to health 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Among these, my favorite drink is apple juice. 拓展句：Among these drinks, what I like most is apple juice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I feel thirsty, it can quench my thirst quickly. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That’s why I love apple juice so much! (运用了that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 职教高考部2024-2025学年春季（下）学期高一期中考试试卷 英语 学校:________________姓名：________________班级：________________考号：________________ 一. 语音（本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 单词辨音 1. washA. cash B. maths C. want D. bank 2. heardA. dear B. learn C. pear D. heart 3. touchA. trouble B. group C. house D. loud 4. husbandA. huge B. button C. museum D. pupil 5. fatherA. health B. throw C. birthday D. clothes 二. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 6. —________ —No, thanks. I’d like some water. A. Would you like something to drink? B. What would you like to have? C. What kind of drink do you prefer? D. Would you like some lemon juice? 7. — May I take your order now? — ________. A. A moment later, please B. You can try this moon cake C. Give me the bill, please D. It’s a bit sweet for me 8. — What would you like to drink? — ________ A. My favorite food is dumplings. B. I would like a cup of coffee, please. C I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish! D. I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak. 9. — What’s today’s specialty? — ________ A. Help yourself to the chicken. B. How about the cold dishes? C. Today’s specialty is roast chicken. D. Medium, please 10. — ________? —Just two of us. A. Would you like to try our Kung Pao Chicken B. Good evening! How many of you, please C. Would you like to have more tea D. What kind of restaurant will you choose to have dinner 三. 词汇与语法知识（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. — Would you like to ________ to our collection? — Yes, I’d love to. A. tend B. contribute C. prefer D. compare 12. She only had ________ for breakfast. She is so hungry now. A two cup of milk B. two cup of milks C. two cups of milks D. two cups of milk 13. Someone says that you should be able ________ wear what you want. A. at B. to C. in D. for 14. Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famous ________ its delicious pears. A. at B. from C. for D. of 15. ________ peppers and eggplants, many other vegetables are also good for grilling (烧烤). A. Apart from B. Pay attention to C. Look forward to D. On behalf of 16. Michael would like to travel ________ the world instead of staying ________ home during the winter holiday. A. to; at B. around; for C. in; for D. around; at 17. My father arrived ________ Beijing ________ a cold morning. A. in, in B. at, in C. at, on D. in, on 18. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ________ further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for 19. The boy put the picture book ________ the table. A. on B. about C. to D. of 20. The woman ________ a red dress is my aunt. A. in B. at C. of D. on 四. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Food is a major part of every culture. As we all know, bread is the staff of life. But each country has ____21____ own traditions about what people eat and when they eat it. Egyptians usually start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. Breakfast can be eaten any time after this ____22____ before the day’s main meal. People usually eat their main meals at around 6:00 p.m. Most Egyptian meals include bread, cooked vegetables and meat. Dinner parties are held later, around 9:00 p.m. France is known ____23____ its fine cooking, and its people take food seriously. Most eat three meals a day at fixed times and never eat ____24____ between meals. The French consider eating a social activity. So eating alone is hard to be seen in France. ____25____ American’s ancestors came from many countries, there are various American eating habits. Some take time to prepare and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈) while ____26____ out the door or just ____27____ breakfast. For lunch, most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers. ____28____, families got together for a large evening meal around 6:00 p.m., but now busy schedules force them ____29____ in turns. American restaurant servings tend to be huge. But you don’t have to finish all the dishes; ____30____ leftovers home is common. 21. A. them B. their C. his D. its 22. A. but B. and C. or D. though 23. A. as B. for C. of D. on 24. A. dinner B. lunch C. snacks D. supper 25. A. Because B. But C. And D. Though 26. A. rush B. rushing C. rushes D. rushed 27. A. quit B. skip C. lack D. forget 28. A. Nearly B. Traditionally C. Hardly D. Rarely 29. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 30. A. take B. bringing C. bring D. taking 五. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A As the old saying goes, “Good health is more important than wealth." It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. Here are some tips about how to eat healthily. Don’t Eat Too Much Fast Food Fast food is food that a restaurant can make very quickly or already has made when you order it. People frequently eat fast food to save time when they are traveling. Some of them may use Apps to order fast food from McDonald’s, KFC, etc., which can be convenient and popular. However, it contains too much sugar and fat, which are harmful to people’s health. Eating it for a long time will make us lose nutrition and become fat more easily. Eat More Vegetables and Fruits Cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. Vegetables and fruits contain a lot of vitamins and fiber which can improve our health. We must also have the right kinds of food. A glass of milk a day can help make us healthy as well. Eat Meals on Time Different foods help us in different ways, if we eat too early or too late, or if we choose the wrong foods, we may become sick, so we must have the right meals three times a day on time. 31. Fast food is bad for our health because it ________. A. is made very quickly B. is very convenient C. contains too much sugar and fat D. it contains a lot of vitamins and fiber 32. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two. 33 What is the author’s attitude towards fast food? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 34. If we choose the wrong foods, what will happen more likely? A. Lose weight. B. Become beautiful more easily. C. Keep healthy. D. Become sick. 35 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Fast food can be convenient and popular. B. To keep healthy, only vegetables and fruits can be eaten. C. Milk can make us lose nutrition. D. We don’t have to have the right meals three times a day on time. B If you like tasting food from different countries, here are some events you shouldn’t miss in New York City. Chinatown Restaurant Week Various meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn, Nom Wah Tea Parlor, HK Wonton Garden, Pho Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only. Martini Week Martini Week will be held at 23 bars and restaurants across the town. They’ll be offering their own unique specialties at low prices. Choose from places including Ava Lounge, Beaumarchais, Catch, Abe & Arthur’s, Bounce Sporting Club and more. Malaysian Restaurant Week Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu with Malaysian flavors. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market. Italian Restaurant Week This event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner prices of $23 at New York City’s most authentic Italian restaurants. It will also offer diners special 3-course menus for lunch and dinner. Belgian Restaurant Week This will be your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world’s finest beers. The Belgian restaurants in New York City will bring you amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food. I’m sure you’ll have a great time during the events. Remember: Don’t eat too much for the sake of your health. 36. To enjoy an $18.88 supper during Chinatown Restaurant Week, you probably should avoid going to ________. A. HK Wonton Garden B. Nom Wah Tea Parlor C. Golden Unicorn D. Peking Duck House 37. Which restaurant offers various $20.12 meals? A. Fatty Crab. B. HK Wonton Garden. C. Beaumarchais. D. Bounce Sporting Club. 38. If you love eating at Michelin-starred Laut, you’d most probably expect ________. A. Martini Week B. Italian Restaurant Week C. Malaysian Restaurant Week D. Chinatown Restaurant Week 39. Which of the following is a feature of the Belgian Restaurant Week? A Bringing you free Chinese food. B. Providing authentic Italian food. C. Having a special limited-time-only menu. D. Offering some of the world’s finest beers. 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peking Duck House will offer a special both at lunch and supper. B. Martini Week will be held at 23 bars and 23 restaurants respectively. C. Eating too much is not good for our health. D. Various meals will be offered for $ 18.88 per person at Bounce Sporting Club. 六. 补全对话（共5题；每小题1分，共5分） Sally: Good morning, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Mr Li: ____41____ Sally: I came to China three years ago. I major in Elementary Education in a university and I’ll graduate in July. I hope to help the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience. Mr Li: ____42____ Sally: Yes. I helped to collect some books and sent them to elementary schools. Mr Li: ____43____ Sally: Besides English, I’m also good at information technology. I can teach them English and Computer Science. Mr Li: How long do you plan to stay there? Sally: ____44____ Mr Li: Thank you, Sally. ____45____ A. Have you done any volunteer work before? B. Amazing! Please introduce yourself. C. How great! What can you help with at a rural school? D. About one year. E. We’ll consider your application and inform you of the result soon! F. Well done, please. G. A table for two? 七. 词形转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. There are three ________ (dine) halls on campus. (单词适当形式填空) 47. It is ________ (wise) to spend too much time playing computer games. (单词适当形式填空) 48. He is always perfectly ________ (proper) in his behavior. (单词适当形式填空) 49. Last month, the bad weather ________ (ruin) our trip. (单词适当形式填空) 50. She ________ (tend) to do some shopping after work every day. (单词适当形式填空) 八. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 51. 假如你最喜欢的饮品是苹果汁，请你写一篇作文介绍自己喜欢的原因。 提示内容： （1）苹果汁喝起来香甜可口，口渴时可以解渴； （2）俗话说“每天一苹果，医生远离我”，苹果汁对健康有益。 参考词汇： 解渴（quench one’s thirst） 每天一苹果，医生远离我（An apple a day keeps the doctor away） 要求： （1）语句通顺，书写工整； （2）可用所给提示，也可适当发挥； （3）词数：60～80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Drink There are many different kinds of drinks in the world, like juice, milk, coffee, tea and so on. Among these, my favorite drink is apple juice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$