专题11 期末复习之七选五16篇（必修三，选修一单元话题）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末复习之七选五16篇 （必修三，选修一单元话题) 必修三Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元话题：人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters单元话题：自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online单元话题：信息技术 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World单元话题：科学家 选修一Unit 1 Food Matters单元话题：饮食 Unit 2 The Universal Language单元话题：音乐 Unit 3 The Art of Painting单元话题：旅游观光与绘画 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry单元话题：诗歌 按照单元顺序，从上到下依次对应两篇单元话题习题训练 We love our pets. In fact, for most people they are more than mere pets and become more like family members. It is likely then that their owners, at some point, are going to want photographs of their furry friends. 1 Animals can be unpredictable, lazy, aggressive (好斗的) and excitable. If you’re thinking of trying pet photography, here are a few pointers to get you started. 2 Where does it nod off if the sun is out? What is its favourite toy? Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight. It’s also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself. Cats, dogs, horses, they all have personality, and you need to ensure they are comfortable being around you, and you around them. Think about getting close to your subject. If the pet is comfortable with you, and if it isn’t too nervous, fill the frame with the pet’s face. 3 Just like humans, this is a natural point of focus, although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right. See the world from pets’ perspective. If you photograph a pet while you’re standing up, all you’re going to see is the top of their head and their backs, not what you want for a portrait (肖像). 4 Try pre-focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet. It’s worth a try just for a new angle on things. Bring a flash with the owner’s permission. While greeting or playing with a new pet, fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction. In daylight particularly, they never seem to mind the flash at all. 5 A．Get down to their eye level. B．Get the eyes nice and sharp. C．Your pet looks slightly away from camera. D．Find out about your subject’s personality and habits. E．A successful photograph doesn’t focus on the background. F．However, pet photography presents its own special problems. G．If they do mind, then stick with natural light and use a white reflector. When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring. 1 Though there is no true definition of a responsible pet parent, these are a few widely accepted tips to help you create a happy, healthy life for your furry friends Food and shelter 2 Your pets will need continuous access to clean water, healthy and nutritious food, and shelter from the elements. Cats and dogs will live healthier, happier, more rewarding lives when they are treated as full members of the family, living side-by-side with you in your homes. Healthcare Regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long and healthy life. It’s best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian (兽医) to help keep you on track with regular check-ups and vaccinations (接种疫苗). 3 When the time has come, your veterinarian can help you keep your pet comfortable, pain-free, and loved, and guide you in making decisions on end-of-life care. Training and socialization Behavioral issues are the number one reason why animals are abandoned to shelters, so training and socializing your pets helps make sharing your homes with them much easier. For example, a dog who has been trained in basic obedience (服从) knows what behaviors are acceptable and what is expected of him. 9 Love This may be the most important responsibility of all. 4 They are companions who depend on you for their care. They are in tune with you and live for your happiness. Responsible pet parents work hard to do the same for them. A．Your pets are not belongings you own. B．Your pets need to stay in shape just like you do. C．Animal overpopulation is a real issue all over the world. D．Providing your pet with the basic necessities of life should go without saying. E．While that’s true, they also come with a set of duties that everyone should consider. F．An established relationship with a veterinarian can also be helpful as your pet ages G．This can help him be more cooperative, comfortable, and confident in the home environment. Tips for Floodwater Safety Floodwater can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes (蚊子) which carry diseases. 1 You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips： Avoid flooded areas. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwaters. 2 It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. Clean and disinfect (消毒) items that have touched floodwater. Taking a dual approach to cleaning up after a flood is crucial. Cleaners remove dirt and grime, and disinfectants stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. 3 If you are cleaning areas that have mold growing, it’s also recommended to wear a N95 mask. Make sure the food you eat are clean. Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could have been exposed to bacteria from the floodwater. 4 Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety advisories to boil water before drinking or use bottled water. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water­borne bacteria. Never expose an open wound to floodwater. During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of developing cuts, open wounds or blisters, which could increase the risk of infection. 5 Apply an antibiotic ointment (药膏) and cover it with a waterproof bandage. Wash your hands often and thoroughly. If you’ve come into contact with floodwater or objects that have touched floodwater, it’s vital to clean your hands with soap and water or alcohol­based hand sanitizer (消毒剂)． A．Make sure drinking water is safe. B．Clean wounds with soap and clean water. C．Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D．Watch for symptoms like stomach upset and fever. E．Wear proper safety equipment like gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F．It also may contain harmful substances from agricultural runoff. G．Prepare an emergency kit stocked with water, food, and flashlights. An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disasters can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 1 Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. 2 Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you. 3 If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. 4 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Be prepared for aftershocks (余震）. 5 However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A．Don’t move about or kick up dust. B．If you’re outside, go to an open space. C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D．Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object. E．Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Internet addiction, also known as Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) , is an impulse control illness. 1 . So how can we overcome Internet addiction or social media addiction? Turn off your notifications (通知) Perhaps one of the biggest disturbances (干扰) is getting notifications through email and instant messenger. Most of these notifications don’t have to be dealt with right away. So turn off your notifications if this is what makes you click through sites and waste time replying and staring at your screen, especially if you’re driving. 2 . Delete (删除) those old accounts For some of us, deleting our old accounts can be easier said than done. But having accounts that haven’t been checked for years should result in them being closed. 3 . So if you have accounts that are untouched for years, remove them before you get back into the social media world. 4 One way is to set specific hours each day on the Internet and track them. You can also set a weekly limit and adjust it if needed. The purpose of this practice is to gradually cut down the time spent online. If there are days you spend more time online, make a note of it. For those days, set one goal for them. Like the bad habits, don’t expect perfection to occur during the first couple of months. Stay connected with reality 5 . With that being said, the best cure to solving this problem is to do something that involves human connection offline. Get out of your room and hang out with friends. Using social media to keep in touch with old friends and family is fine — but it shouldn’t be used to replace real-life relationships. A．Schedule screen time. B．Try general use of your phone. C．This is one of the leading causes of accidents. D．It has also created new kinds of stress for us, though. E．The same goes for social networks that haven’t been used for some time. F．It can take one away from responsibilities, loved ones and face-to-face interaction. G．One of the reasons why people interact so much online is that they don’t interact in real life. Personal letters, especially recommendation letters, hold great significance in various aspects. However, when it comes to using AI to write them, there are some crucial points to consider. Get personal. 1 For example, they often fail to vividly describe the candidate’s achievements, character, strengths and potential. This can have a negative impact on the candidate’s application. 2 A genuine assessment is more than just listing achievements. It involves looking into how the candidate dealt with challenges and grew in their role, which can predict their future success. The human touch in a genuine recommendation is what makes a letter truly persuasive, and this is something AI cannot reproduce. On one hand, we can make use of AI. 3 It can assist in grammar improvement and transforming our thoughts into a well-written passage. But we should be careful. The core of a recommendation letter is the unique insights that only a human can offer. If both the request and reply of the letter are overly dependent on AI, meaningful conversations might turn into simple copying and pasting. However, if a candidate receives a letter that is too AI-heavy, they have several options to deal with the situation. The candidate can have an open and honest conversation with the referee (推荐人), politely express concerns about the overly AI-generated nature of the letter and ask if the referee could add more personal stories, in-depth evaluations, or unique opinions based on their real-life experiences with the candidate. 4 In conclusion, both candidates and referees need to be aware that a recommendation letter is like a bridge connecting a candidate’s past and future career prospects. 5 A．Value personal relationships. B．Provide a genuine assessment. C．AI has become very popular in writing. D．AI can play a certain role in the writing process. E．It should be constructed with care and reliability. F．He can also contact the hiring committee to clarify the limitations. G．AI-generated letters lack the emotional elements a personal letter has. New academicians take a group photo after the certificate (证书) awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. Academician Huang Sanwen from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energies to scientific research, to apply his achievements to the fields, and to provide more opportunities for young people. “ 2 By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with heated debates,” he said. Academician Jian Zhimin advised that persistence should be the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. “ 3 This determination and perseverance (毅力) are essential in scientific research,” he said. Out of the 59 newly elected academicians, 5 of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and that respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. 4 5 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energies women need for childbirth and childcare. A．They are more adaptable, which contributes to the development of science. B．The 59 newly elected academicians made a serious promise at the ceremony. C．As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the young generation. D．The young generation has played an important role in scientific research these years. E．In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China. F．I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics. G．To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention. Huang Xuhua’s legacy as China’s nuclear submarine pioneer embodies the triumph of intellect over adversity. His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them. 1 This amazing talent secured his place in Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s naval architecture program, shaping his destiny. When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources. 2 Astonishingly, his team verified hull curvature (船体曲率) precision using chicken bones as hydrodynamic models. Such ingenuity made up for the lack of supercomputers. The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory. 3 His mother only discovered his true mission in 1987 through a magazine article, tearfully embracing her son who had prioritized national duty over family obligations. 4 Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength. In his 90s, Huang advocated integrating traditional craftsmanship with AI-driven simulations. 5 His life’s philosophy — “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” — perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival. A．He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down. B．Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test. C．His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily. D．Colleagues remember equations covering his office walls for years. E．Critics argued traditional methods couldn’t achieve millimeter precision. F．Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation. G．He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility. Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world. 1 . Here are reasons why you should think about switching from coffee to tea. Lower caffeine, fewer side effects Tea has less caffeine than coffee. 2 . A cup of tea usually has 20 to 60 milligrams of caffeine, while coffee has 80 to 100 milligrams. If you’re sensitive to caffeine, tea is a better choice. Plus, herbal teas like chamomile have no caffeine and can help you relax. A powerhouse of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) Tea is packed with antioxidants. 3 . They can help protect your body from diseases like heart problems and cancer. Green tea has a lot of a special antioxidant called EGCG, which is great for your cells and can even help you age more slowly. Black tea has other good chemicals that help keep your heart healthy. 4 Tea has something special called L-theanine. This is an amino acid(氨基酸)that can make you feel calm and focused. It’s different from coffee because it doesn’t make you feel nervous. L-theanine can help reduce anxiety and make you feel good. It’s also good for your brain. It can help you think better, feel less stressed, and even sleep better. Good for your body Drinking tea can be a great way to get healthy chemicals into your body. Just like eating fruits and vegetables, drinking tea can give you the good stuff your body needs. 5 Switching from coffee to tea can be a simple way to improve your health and feel better every day. Give tea a try and see how it makes you feel. A．Help you stay calm B．Good for your physical health C．Both are good for you, but tea might be even better D．These are special plant chemicals that are good for your health E．Whichever you like better, keep in mind that too much will be harmful F．This means it won’t make you too excited or keep you awake at night G．If you don’t like eating vegetables, tea can be a good way to get those healthy chemicals Holidays are the perfect time to enjoy unique and traditional foods that bring families together, create lasting memories, and celebrate cultural heritage. From the spicy flavours of Christmas to the sweet treats of Diwali, food plays a central role in holiday festivities around the world. 1 . It is an important part of holiday celebrations. It symbolizes love, sharing, and togetherness. During holidays, families often gather to prepare special dishes that have been passed down through generations. These foods carry history and tradition, becoming a necessary part of the celebration. The act of cooking and sharing meals can strengthen bonds (纽带) among family members and friends, developing a sense of community and belonging. 2 , which provide warmth and familiarity. As we celebrate special occasions, these foods remind us of our heritage and create a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Festive foods vary widely around the globe, reflecting local customs and cultural heritage. 3 . And in Italy, a rich feast of pasta, panettone, and various meats marks Christmas celebrations. Many cultures have their unique spin on seasonal favourites, such as India’s sweet dishes during Diwali or Mexico’s tamales for Christmas. As we have explored, special foods during the holidays not only nourish (滋养) our bodies but also connect us to our cultural roots and create lasting memories with loved ones. 4 , reminding us of who we are and where we come from. So, as the holidays approach, take the time to prepare, share, and enjoy these special dishes. Celebrate the flavours of your culture and those of others, enriching your holiday experience with pleasing tastes that linger long after the festivities have ended. 5 . A．Food is not just food B．Each dish tells a story C．This holiday is marked with various special foods D．Holiday meals can vary not just by country but by region E．Moreover, many holiday dishes are what we call “comfort foods” F．For example, in the United States, roast turkey is a staple during Thanksgiving G．Special holiday foods have the power to bring people together and create moments of joy that last a lifetime Perhaps you love listening to a happy song when you need to cheer up. Or maybe you have an inspiring song that pumps you up whenever you have an important meeting or a job interview. But music can go even further than giving you a more positive mental attitude 1 . It helps regulate your mood 2 , stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇激素) levels drop and your mood brightens. Therefore, regularly listening to happy music can improve your brain chemistry, helping you achieve greater mental and emotional balance. It reduces stress Regulating your cortisol levels with music can help relieve stress and make you feel more grounded. 3 , including acute stress and chronic (长期的) stress. Listening to music on regular basis can relieve acute stress and prevent it from turning into chronic stress w more troublesome. 4 Anxiety affects some people in the US, many of whom also suffer from depression (抑郁症). If you are one of them, your doctor maybe consider adding music as a complete to your medical treatments. This is because listening to music releases a chemical that activities your brain’s reward and pleasure centers. It can increase your motivation In one study, researchers wanted to test the effect of music on the motivation levels of cyclists on bikes. To do this, they changed the speed of the music without the participants’ knowledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ performance increased in terms of distance, speed, and power. 5 . This suggested that the higher-speed music increased their motivation. A．When you listen to upbeat music B．It helps with physical treatments C．It relieves anxiety and depression D．There are different types of stress E．If you keep mental and emotional balance F．It’s also a great way to support your mental fitness G．Decreasing the speed of the music had the opposite effect Preparation for a music festival doesn’t have to take a lot of time. 1 It’s actually as easy as having a rough plan for transportation schedule. And, of course, you always need to check over the festival rules to make sure you’re planning for any restrictions you may encounter. Here are my tips for music festivals: Bring sun protection. It was hot and outside. I usually forget to put on sunscreen, but this time I did. 2 In general, getting burned will make your experience a lot more painful, so it’s a good idea to set a reminder for yourself to bring sun protection to a music festival. 3 It was cheap, and stress-free. I highly recommend getting to your music festival by public transit if it’s available. Sometimes, cars and ride-shares just aren’t worth the headache or price. But remember to always check the transit schedule so you don’t have to wait too long! Have a designated (指定的) meeting spot and time. I think that this is a music festival must. If you’re meeting friends at the venue, have a dedicated place and time for when you’re meeting up. 4 Read the rules. 5 But right before I left, I checked the festival rules and realized that my type of camera wasn’t allowed in! Generally, if there’s anything you don’t want to get confiscated (没收) at the festival entrance, check the rules to make sure it’s allowed in before you bring it. A．Wear strong shoes. B．Use public transportation. C．Bring a portable phone charger. D．I also brought sunglasses and a hat to stay cool. E．And it certainly shouldn’t add extra stress to your life. F．I like using my camera for photos and was excited to record the festival. G．If you get separated, have a place that you know you can go to find each other. Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 1 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.     2 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 3 At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. 4 It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. 5 Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Give each other some space. B．Include at least one activity for everyone. C．But other than that, try to stay off your phone. D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E．That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are. F．Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. G．So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. The Beauty of Art: An Introduction to Appreciation Art is all around us, adding color and depth to our lives. Whether it’s a painting on a gallery wall, a sculpture in a park, or a piece of street art, art has the power to inspire, challenge, and move us. If you’re new to the world of art appreciation, don’t worry! Here are some simple steps to help you get started. Open Your Mind The first step in appreciating art is to approach it with an open mind. 1 Don’t let preconceived notions or lack of knowledge hold you back. Remember, there are no right or wrong answers when it comes to your personal response to art. Each person sees and experiences art in their own unique way. So, be willing to explore different styles, periods, and forms of art, even if they seem unfamiliar at first. Look Beyond the Surface When you first look at a piece of art, take a moment to simply observe it. Notice the colors, shapes, and lines. 2 But don’t stop there. Try to look deeper and consider what the artist might have been trying to communicate. Is there a story being told? A feeling being expressed? For example, in a landscape painting, the artist might use bright colors to convey a sense of joy and peace, or dark, muted tones to create a mood of mystery or sadness. Learn Some Basics While you don’t need to be an art historian to appreciate art, learning a few basic concepts can enhance your understanding. 3 For instance, understanding the principles of composition, like balance and symmetry, can help you see how an artist arranges elements in a work to create a visually appealing image. Knowing about different art movements, such as Impressionism or Cubism, can also give you more context for the art you’re viewing. 4 One of the best ways to experience art is to visit galleries, museums, and art festivals.These are places where art comes alive. In these places, you can see a wide range of artworks up close, from ancient masterpieces to contemporary installations. You can also often attend guided tours or talks, where experts can share their insights and knowledge. Even if you can’t visit a physical art space, many museums now offer virtual tours online, allowing you to explore their collections from the comfort of your own home. Discuss with Others Sharing your thoughts and experiences of art with others can be a rewarding way to deepen your appreciation. 5 You might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretations that others offer. Join an art club, take an art class, or simply have a conversation with a friend about a piece of art you both saw. Through these discussions, you can learn new things and gain a fresh understanding of the art you love. A．Visit Art Spaces B．Notice how they work together to create the overall image. C．Art appreciation is a personal journey for everyone. D．Different people may notice different things in the same artwork. E．Don’t judge a piece of art before you really look at it. F．It can help you see artworks in a new and more informed way. G．However, art appreciation is not as difficult as it may seem at first. Literature is the study of human communication. It deals with great writers, from Shakespeare to Cervantes, and deals with texts. Also, literature offers access to vibrant forms of expression and asks us to embrace new ways of thinking about the world. It shows us how to read critically, even asking why we read and write at all. 1 For a student of Literature, all forms of communication are considered texts and can become the focus of critical inquiry. Rap lyrics, the language of advertisements, our favorite films, diaries, even our constantly updated statuses on social media platforms, all are products of the urge to share ideas and experiences. 2 So to study literature is to open a gateway to understanding complex values and preoccupations of individuals, small communities and even whole societies. 3 And at the turn of the 19th century, writers themselves began to experiment with new ways of looking at the written word. Modern literary criticism was born as Romantics, such as William Wordsworth’s thought to define poetry. A hundred years later, new schools of thought emerged that sought to understand the historical and cultural backgrounds from which literature emerged. Marxist literary critics such as Terry Eagleton argued that literature is not independent of its time and culture, but rather a product of it. 4 From the 1960s, fresh generations of critics were turning their attention away from the creators of texts. These post structuralists looked beyond authorial intent to focus on interpretation. Literary criticism challenges the ways we think about the world and how it should be ordered. 5 A．It helps us understand who we are and how we are. B．Because literature is complex, though, we need to decode it. C．Above all, it explores how we communicate ideas and why. D．And each offers its own insights into the ways that we, as humans, see the world. E．Wordsworth explored the relationship between the poetry and the poet rather than the reader. F．It helps us imagine what it is like to be someone else and to live a better, or simply different life G．Other thinkers focused on identity, looking at the ways in which an author’s sense of self is produced by society’s dominant ideologies (意识形态). The Enduring Power of Literature In an age dominated by digital media, the question of literature’s relevance has never been more pressing. 1 As a novelist and literary critic, I often turn to the insights of great writers who have delved into this question before me. Toni Morrison once said, “We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.” For Morrison, literature was not merely a form of entertainment. 2 Through language, we preserve our experiences, our emotions, and our very essence. James Baldwin, in his essay “The Creative Process”, argued that literature serves as a mirror and a map. He wrote, “ 3 ” Baldwin believed that literature had the power to confront uncomfortable truths and inspire social change. His works demonstrate how stories can simultaneously reflect reality and chart moral progress. The novel Go Tell It on the Mountain, for instance, not only exposed racial injustice in 1950s America but also envisioned paths toward empathy and reconciliation (和解). Milan Kundera, in “The Art of the Novel”, emphasized literature’s ability to explore the complexity of human existence. “The novel’s wisdom,” he claimed, “is different from the wisdom of philosophy. 4 ” For Kundera, literature’s value lies in its capacity to embrace life's contradictions without seeking simplistic resolutions. As I reflect on these perspectives, I am reminded of literature’s unique role in our lives. 5 By revealing unseen possibilities, it acts as both a time capsule of collective memory and a blueprint for unwritten futures. In a world increasingly driven by binary (二进制) thinking, literature offers a space for subtle difference, empathy, and profound understanding. A．It is an act of resistance against being forgotten. B．Literature's ability to entertain is its most important function. C．Literature provides clear answers to life's most difficult questions. D．Some even argue that literature has lost its place in modern society. E．It is not just a reflection of who we are but also a vision of who we might become. F．It is the wisdom of uncertainty, of ambiguity and of questioning rather than answering. G．It was through literature that we could see ourselves clearly and chart a course for our future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之七选五16篇 （必修三，选修一单元话题) 必修三Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元话题：人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters单元话题：自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online单元话题：信息技术 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World单元话题：科学家 选修一Unit 1 Food Matters单元话题：饮食 Unit 2 The Universal Language单元话题：音乐 Unit 3 The Art of Painting单元话题：旅游观光与绘画 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry单元话题：诗歌 按照单元顺序，从上到下依次对应两篇单元话题习题训练 We love our pets. In fact, for most people they are more than mere pets and become more like family members. It is likely then that their owners, at some point, are going to want photographs of their furry friends. 1 Animals can be unpredictable, lazy, aggressive (好斗的) and excitable. If you’re thinking of trying pet photography, here are a few pointers to get you started. 2 Where does it nod off if the sun is out? What is its favourite toy? Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight. It’s also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself. Cats, dogs, horses, they all have personality, and you need to ensure they are comfortable being around you, and you around them. Think about getting close to your subject. If the pet is comfortable with you, and if it isn’t too nervous, fill the frame with the pet’s face. 3 Just like humans, this is a natural point of focus, although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right. See the world from pets’ perspective. If you photograph a pet while you’re standing up, all you’re going to see is the top of their head and their backs, not what you want for a portrait (肖像). 4 Try pre-focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet. It’s worth a try just for a new angle on things. Bring a flash with the owner’s permission. While greeting or playing with a new pet, fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction. In daylight particularly, they never seem to mind the flash at all. 5 A．Get down to their eye level. B．Get the eyes nice and sharp. C．Your pet looks slightly away from camera. D．Find out about your subject’s personality and habits. E．A successful photograph doesn’t focus on the background. F．However, pet photography presents its own special problems. G．If they do mind, then stick with natural light and use a white reflector. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文就如何给动物拍照片提出了几点建议。 1．根据上文“It is likely then that their owners, at some point, are going to want photographs of their furry friends.(很可能在某个时候，它们的主人会想要给它们毛茸茸的朋友拍照)”可知，选项“However, pet photography presents its own special problems.(然而，宠物摄影也有其特殊的问题。)”在句意上有转折，且下文“Animals can be unpredictable, lazy, aggressive and excitable.(动物可能是不可预测的、懒惰的、好斗的和容易激动的。)”是对其的进一步说明。故选F。 2．根据下文“Where does it nod off if the sun is out? What is its favourite toy? Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight.(太阳出来的时候它在哪里打盹？它最喜欢的玩具是什么？花点时间和主人聊天，观察你的拍摄对象，获得一些洞察力。)”可知，选项“Find out about your subject’s personality and habits.(了解你的拍摄对象的个性和习惯。)”是段落主题句。故选D。 3．根据上文“If you photograph a pet while you’re standing up, all you’re going to see is the top of their head and their backs, not what you want for a portrait (肖像).(如果宠物和你在一起很舒服，如果它不太紧张，照整张脸。)”和下文“Just like humans, this is a natural point of focus, although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right.(就像人一样，这是一个自然的聚焦的点，虽然聚焦一条狗的鼻子或嘴也可以因为其自身的特殊品质而制作一张有趣的图片。)”可知，选项“Get the eyes nice and sharp.(把眼睛拍得漂亮而锐利。)”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“See the world from pets’ perspective.(从宠物的角度看世界。)”和下文“Try pre-focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet.(试着预先对焦你的相机，把它放在地面上，这样你就可以抬头看宠物了)”可知，选项“Get down to their eye level.(和他们的眼睛平齐)”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“In daylight particularly, they never seem to mind the flash at all.(尤其是在白天，它们似乎根本不在乎闪光灯。)”可知，选项承接上文说明相反的情况怎么办。故选项“If they do mind, then stick with natural light and use a white reflector.(如果它们介意，那就坚持使用自然光，使用白色的反光镜。)”符合语境。故选G。 When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring. 1 Though there is no true definition of a responsible pet parent, these are a few widely accepted tips to help you create a happy, healthy life for your furry friends Food and shelter 2 Your pets will need continuous access to clean water, healthy and nutritious food, and shelter from the elements. Cats and dogs will live healthier, happier, more rewarding lives when they are treated as full members of the family, living side-by-side with you in your homes. Healthcare Regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long and healthy life. It’s best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian (兽医) to help keep you on track with regular check-ups and vaccinations (接种疫苗). 3 When the time has come, your veterinarian can help you keep your pet comfortable, pain-free, and loved, and guide you in making decisions on end-of-life care. Training and socialization Behavioral issues are the number one reason why animals are abandoned to shelters, so training and socializing your pets helps make sharing your homes with them much easier. For example, a dog who has been trained in basic obedience (服从) knows what behaviors are acceptable and what is expected of him. 9 Love This may be the most important responsibility of all. 4 They are companions who depend on you for their care. They are in tune with you and live for your happiness. Responsible pet parents work hard to do the same for them. A．Your pets are not belongings you own. B．Your pets need to stay in shape just like you do. C．Animal overpopulation is a real issue all over the world. D．Providing your pet with the basic necessities of life should go without saying. E．While that’s true, they also come with a set of duties that everyone should consider. F．An established relationship with a veterinarian can also be helpful as your pet ages G．This can help him be more cooperative, comfortable, and confident in the home environment. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为负责任的宠物主人，包括提供基本生活需求、定期医疗保健、训练社交以及给予爱，以确保宠物健康快乐地生活。 1．上文“When choosing to add a pet to the family, you may spend more time focusing on the joy and happiness you expect your new pet will bring.(当选择给家里增添一只宠物时，你可能会花更多时间关注你期望新宠物会带来的快乐和幸福)”说明当选择养宠物时，人们往往会关注宠物带来的快乐。E项“虽然这是真的，但它们也伴随着一套每个人都应该考虑的责任。”和前文为转折关系，说明养宠物的同时也有需要考虑的责任，符合语境。该选项中的“that’s true”与上文提到的关注宠物带来的快乐相呼应，“a set of duties”引出后文的责任建议，与前文形成转折顺接关系。故选E。 2．上文“Food and shelter(食物和住所)”说明本段主要讲宠物的食物和住所等基本需求。空后“Your pets will need continuous access to clean water, healthy and nutritious food, and shelter from the elements.(你的宠物需要持续获得清洁的水、健康营养的食物和躲避风雨的住所)” 具体说明宠物对生活必需品的需求。空处呼应主旨句，并引出下文中的内容。所以D项“给你的宠物提供生活的基本必需品是理所当然的。”符合语境。该选项中的“basic necessities of life”与后文的“clean water, healthy food, shelter”相对应，起到总领该部分内容的作用。故选D。 3．上文“Regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long and healthy life. It’s best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian (兽医) to help keep you on track with regular check-ups and vaccinations (接种疫苗).(定期的预防性护理是帮助你的宠物长寿和健康生活的关键。最好与兽医建立关系，帮助你定期进行检查和接种疫苗)”说明与兽医建立关系对宠物健康的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明随着宠物年龄增长，与兽医建立关系的好处。所以F项“随着宠物年龄的增长，与兽医建立关系也会有所帮助。”符合语境。该选项中的“An established relationship with a veterinarian”与上文提到的“establish a relationship with a veterinarian”相呼应，故选F。 4．上文“Behavioral issues are the number one reason why animals are abandoned to shelters, so training and socializing your pets helps make sharing your homes with them much easier. For example, a dog who has been trained in basic obedience (服从) knows what behaviors are acceptable and what is expected of him.(行为问题是动物被遗弃到收容所的首要原因，所以训练和社交你的宠物有助于更容易地与它们共享家园。例如，一只接受过基本服从训练的狗知道什么行为是可以接受的，以及人们对它的期望)”说明训练和社交宠物的重要性，并以接受过基本服从训练的狗为例。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明训练对狗在家环境中的好处。所以G项“这可以帮助他在家庭环境中更加合作、舒适和自信。”符合语境。该选项中的This指代上文提到的“a dog who has been trained in basic obedience”。故选G。 5．上文“Love(爱)”为标题，空后“They are companions who depend on you for their care. They are in tune with you and live for your happiness.(他们是依靠你照顾的伙伴。他们与你合拍，为你的幸福而活)” 强调宠物是依赖主人的伙伴，而非物品。空处承上启下，说明宠物不是你的所属物，而是需要你照顾的伴侣。所以A项“你的宠物不是你的所属物。”符合语境。该选项中的“not belongings”与后文的“companions who depend on you”形成对比，突出“爱”意味着将宠物视为伙伴而非所有物，与前后文形成顺接关系。故选A。 Tips for Floodwater Safety Floodwater can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes (蚊子) which carry diseases. 1 You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips： Avoid flooded areas. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwaters. 2 It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. Clean and disinfect (消毒) items that have touched floodwater. Taking a dual approach to cleaning up after a flood is crucial. Cleaners remove dirt and grime, and disinfectants stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. 3 If you are cleaning areas that have mold growing, it’s also recommended to wear a N95 mask. Make sure the food you eat are clean. Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could have been exposed to bacteria from the floodwater. 4 Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety advisories to boil water before drinking or use bottled water. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water­borne bacteria. Never expose an open wound to floodwater. During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of developing cuts, open wounds or blisters, which could increase the risk of infection. 5 Apply an antibiotic ointment (药膏) and cover it with a waterproof bandage. Wash your hands often and thoroughly. If you’ve come into contact with floodwater or objects that have touched floodwater, it’s vital to clean your hands with soap and water or alcohol­based hand sanitizer (消毒剂)． A．Make sure drinking water is safe. B．Clean wounds with soap and clean water. C．Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D．Watch for symptoms like stomach upset and fever. E．Wear proper safety equipment like gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F．It also may contain harmful substances from agricultural runoff. G．Prepare an emergency kit stocked with water, food, and flashlights. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍洪水期间的安全注意事项，包括避开洪水区域、清洁消毒物品、确保食品安全、注意饮水安全、避免伤口感染及勤洗手等实用建议。 1．根据上文的“Floodwater can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes which carry diseases.(洪水可能成为携带疾病的蚊子的滋生地。)”可知，此处说明洪水的健康风险，空格处需补充其他潜在危害。F选项“It also may contain harmful substances from agricultural runoff.(它还可能含有来自农业径流的有害物质。)”中的“It”指代“Floodwater”，与上文共同构成避开洪水的原因。故选F项。 2．根据段落主题句“Avoid flooded areas.(避开洪水区域。)”及上文的“Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwaters.(不要开车、步行或游泳穿过洪水区域。)”可知，需进一步强调禁止特定人群接触洪水。C选项“Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters.(不要让儿童在洪水区域内或附近玩耍。)”中的“Don’t allow children”针对弱势群体提出具体要求，与“drive, walk or swim”共同构成“避开”的具体行为，符合语境。故选C项。 3．根据上文的“Cleaners remove dirt and grime, and disinfectants stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater.(清洁剂去除污垢，消毒剂阻止洪水携带的细菌生长。)”及下文的“If you are cleaning areas that have mold growing, it’s also recommended to wear a N95 mask. (如果你在清洁有霉菌生长的区域，也建议佩戴 N95 口罩。)”可知，空格处需说明清洁时的防护措施。E选项“Wear proper safety equipment like gloves and eye protection while cleaning.(清洁时佩戴适当的安全装备，如手套和护目镜。)”中的“safety equipment like gloves and eye protection”与“N95 mask”并列，同属防护装备，且“while cleaning”对应“Cleaners remove dirt”的场景，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 4．根据下文的“Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety advisories to boil water before drinking or use bottled water.(污染的水可能含有细菌并导致严重感染。遵循饮水安全建议，饮用前煮沸水或使用瓶装水。)”可知，本段核心为饮水安全。A选项“Make sure drinking water is safe.(确保饮用水安全。)”作为主题句，直接点明“煮沸水或用瓶装水”的目的，与下文“kill water-borne bacteria”形成因果关系。故选A项。 5．根据段落主题句“Never expose an open wound to floodwater.(切勿让开放性伤口接触洪水。)”及下文的“Apply an antibiotic ointment and cover it with a waterproof bandage.(涂抹抗生素药膏并用防水绷带覆盖。)”可知，空格处需说明伤口接触洪水后的处理步骤。B选项“Clean wounds with soap and clean water.(用肥皂和清水清洁伤口。)”中的“Clean wounds”是处理伤口的第一步，与“Apply ointment”以及“cover with bandage”构成连贯的护理流程，符合“伤口处理”的逻辑顺序。故选B项。 An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disasters can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 1 Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. 2 Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you. 3 If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. 4 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Be prepared for aftershocks (余震）. 5 However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A．Don’t move about or kick up dust. B．If you’re outside, go to an open space. C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D．Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object. E．Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在地震发生时及发生后，人们应如何采取安全措施来保护自己，包括在建筑物内、外，驾驶时，被困废墟中以及应对余震等情况下的应对方法。 1．上文“One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.(在地震中，最危险的事情之一就是试图离开建筑物)”说明地震时试图离开建筑物是很危险的。空处和前文为因果关系，说明地震时待在建筑物里不要出来的原因。G项“大多数伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出去时。”符合语境，该项中的“when people inside buildings try to go out”和上文中的“try to leave a building”相呼应。故选G。 2．下文“Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you.(不要躲在树下、路灯下、电线杆下或高楼下。如果你在开车，请尽快停车，远离天桥、建筑物、桥梁或其他可能坠落或倒塌的东西)”说明讨论的是室外场景的应对措施。空处需引出室外的安全建议，与后文形成场景顺承。B项“如果你在室外，到开阔的地方去”符合语境，作为段落主题句。故选B。 3．上文“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you.(如果你在开车，尽快停下来，远离天桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能倒塌在你身上的东西)”说明地震时开车应该怎么做。空处和前文顺接关系，进一步说明地震时开车应该注意的事项。D项“不要把车停在树下或任何高的物体下面。”符合语境，该项中的“Don’t park your car”和上文中的“If you are driving”相呼应。故选D。 4．上文“If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout.(如果你被困在废墟中，用手帕或一块布捂住嘴。如果可能的话，用手机打电话求助。不要喊)”说明被困在废墟中应该怎么做。空处前文为因果关系，解释不要喊的原因。C项“喊叫会让你吸入灰尘。”符合语境，该项中的“Shouting”和上文中的“shout”相呼应。故选C。 5．上文 “Be prepared for aftershocks.(为余震做好准备)”说明需要警惕余震。空处需补充余震发生的时间特点，与后文“However, sometimes they even happen months later.(然而，有时它们甚至会在几个月后发生)” 形成对比”，F项“它们可能在地震后的最初几小时内发生。”符合语境，先说明常见的余震时间，再通过转折引出特殊情况。故选F。 Internet addiction, also known as Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) , is an impulse control illness. 1 . So how can we overcome Internet addiction or social media addiction? Turn off your notifications (通知) Perhaps one of the biggest disturbances (干扰) is getting notifications through email and instant messenger. Most of these notifications don’t have to be dealt with right away. So turn off your notifications if this is what makes you click through sites and waste time replying and staring at your screen, especially if you’re driving. 2 . Delete (删除) those old accounts For some of us, deleting our old accounts can be easier said than done. But having accounts that haven’t been checked for years should result in them being closed. 3 . So if you have accounts that are untouched for years, remove them before you get back into the social media world. 4 One way is to set specific hours each day on the Internet and track them. You can also set a weekly limit and adjust it if needed. The purpose of this practice is to gradually cut down the time spent online. If there are days you spend more time online, make a note of it. For those days, set one goal for them. Like the bad habits, don’t expect perfection to occur during the first couple of months. Stay connected with reality 5 . With that being said, the best cure to solving this problem is to do something that involves human connection offline. Get out of your room and hang out with friends. Using social media to keep in touch with old friends and family is fine — but it shouldn’t be used to replace real-life relationships. A．Schedule screen time. B．Try general use of your phone. C．This is one of the leading causes of accidents. D．It has also created new kinds of stress for us, though. E．The same goes for social networks that haven’t been used for some time. F．It can take one away from responsibilities, loved ones and face-to-face interaction. G．One of the reasons why people interact so much online is that they don’t interact in real life. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网瘾，以及如何克服网瘾的几点建议和方法。 1．前文“Internet addiction, also known as Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) , is an impulse control illness.( 网络成瘾，也被称为网络成瘾障碍（IAD），是一种冲动控制疾病)”提到网络成瘾是一种冲动控制疾病，下文“So how can we overcome Internet addiction or social media addiction?( 那么我们如何克服网络成瘾或社交媒体成瘾呢？)”提到如何克服，因此F选项“It can take one away from responsibilities, loved ones and face-to-face interaction.( 它会让一个人远离责任、亲人和面对面的互动)”符合语境，既承接了前文网络成瘾的话题，陈述其带来的危害，又引出了后文如何克服成瘾的内容，起到了过渡作用。故选F项。 2．根据前文“So turn off your notifications if this is what makes you click through sites and waste time replying and staring at your screen, especially if you're driving.( 所以，如果这让你点击网站，浪费时间回复和盯着屏幕看，尤其是在开车的时候，就关掉通知吧)”提到开车时收到通知会让人浪费时间盯着屏幕，C选项“This is one of the leading causes of accidents.(这是导致事故的主要原因之一)”与前文开车时的情况相呼应，说明开车时看通知的危害。故选C项。 3．根据前文“But having accounts that haven't been checked for years should result in them being closed.( 但是那些多年未被检查的账户应该会被关闭)”说多年未查看的账户应该关闭，E 选项“The same goes for social networks that haven't been used for some time.( 同样的道理也适用于那些已经有一段时间没人使用的社交网络)”进一步说明不仅是账户，社交网络长时间不用也应处理，与前文逻辑一致。故选E项。 4．该空是段落小标题，根据后文“One way is to set specific hours each day on the Internet and track them. You can also set a weekly limit and adjust it if needed. The purpose of this practice is to gradually cut down the time spent online. If there are days you spend more time online, make a note of it. For those days, set one goal for them. Like the bad habits, don’t expect perfection to occur during the first couple of months.( 一种方法是每天设定特定的上网时间并跟踪它们。你也可以设定每周的限制，并在需要时进行调整。这样做的目的是为了逐渐减少上网的时间。如果你在网上花了更多的时间，把它记下来。在那些日子里，为它们设定一个目标。就像坏习惯一样，不要指望在最初的几个月里就能达到完美)”可知，本段主要讲的是安排上网时间，A 选项“Schedule screen time(安排屏幕时间)”符合段落主旨，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 5．小标题“Stay connected with reality(与现实保持联系)”提到与现实保持联系。及后文“With that being said, the best cure to solving this problem is to do something that involves human connection offline.( 话虽如此，解决这个问题的最佳方法是做一些涉及线下人际联系的事情)”说解决问题的最好方法是线下与人交流，G选项“One of the reasons why people interact so much online is that they don’t interact in real life.( 人们在网上互动这么多的原因之一是他们在现实生活中没有互动)”起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 Personal letters, especially recommendation letters, hold great significance in various aspects. However, when it comes to using AI to write them, there are some crucial points to consider. Get personal. 1 For example, they often fail to vividly describe the candidate’s achievements, character, strengths and potential. This can have a negative impact on the candidate’s application. 2 A genuine assessment is more than just listing achievements. It involves looking into how the candidate dealt with challenges and grew in their role, which can predict their future success. The human touch in a genuine recommendation is what makes a letter truly persuasive, and this is something AI cannot reproduce. On one hand, we can make use of AI. 3 It can assist in grammar improvement and transforming our thoughts into a well-written passage. But we should be careful. The core of a recommendation letter is the unique insights that only a human can offer. If both the request and reply of the letter are overly dependent on AI, meaningful conversations might turn into simple copying and pasting. However, if a candidate receives a letter that is too AI-heavy, they have several options to deal with the situation. The candidate can have an open and honest conversation with the referee (推荐人), politely express concerns about the overly AI-generated nature of the letter and ask if the referee could add more personal stories, in-depth evaluations, or unique opinions based on their real-life experiences with the candidate. 4 In conclusion, both candidates and referees need to be aware that a recommendation letter is like a bridge connecting a candidate’s past and future career prospects. 5 A．Value personal relationships. B．Provide a genuine assessment. C．AI has become very popular in writing. D．AI can play a certain role in the writing process. E．It should be constructed with care and reliability. F．He can also contact the hiring committee to clarify the limitations. G．AI-generated letters lack the emotional elements a personal letter has. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了个人信件，尤其是推荐信在各方面的重要性，以及在使用人工智能 (AI) 撰写这些信件时需要考虑的关键点。 1．根据下文“For example, they often fail to vividly describe the candidate's achievements, character, strengths and potential. This can have a negative impact on the candidate’s application. (例如，它们往往无法生动地描述候选人的成就、性格、优势和潜力。这可能会对候选人的申请产生负面影响)”可知，此处指出AI生成的信件存在的问题，即缺乏个人信件所具有的情感元素。G选项“AI生成的信件缺乏个人信件所具有的情感元素”符合语境，且G选项中的“AI-generated letters”与下文中的“they”相呼应。故选G。 2．根据下文“A genuine assessment is more than just listing achievements. It involves looking into how the candidate dealt with challenges and grew in their role, which can predict their future success. (真正的评估不仅仅是列出成就。它涉及到考察候选人如何应对挑战并在其角色中成长，这可以预测他们未来的成功)”可知，此处强调要提供真实的评估，而不仅仅是列出成就。B选项“提供真实的评估”符合语境，且B选项中的“genuine assessment”与下文中的“A genuine assessment”相呼应。故选B。 3．根据下文“It can assist in grammar improvement and transforming our thoughts into a well-written passage. But we should be careful. (它可以帮助改进语法，并将我们的想法转化为一篇写得很好的文章。但我们应该小心)”可知，此处说明AI在写作过程中可以发挥一定的作用，但也要谨慎使用。D选项“AI在写作过程中可以发挥一定的作用”符合语境，且D选项中的“AI”与下文中的“It”相呼应。故选D。 4．根据上文“The candidate can have an open and honest conversation with the referee (推荐人), politely express concerns about the overly AI-generated nature of the letter and ask if the referee could add more personal stories, in-depth evaluations, or unique opinions based on their real-life experiences with the candidate. (候选人可以与推荐人进行公开和诚实的对话，礼貌地表达对信件过于AI生成性质的担忧，并询问推荐人是否可以根据他们与候选人的真实生活经历添加更多的个人故事、深入的评价或独特的观点)”可知，此处给出候选人如果收到过于AI化的信件时的应对建议，除了与推荐人沟通外，还可以联系招聘委员会。F选项“他还可以联系招聘委员会，说明信件的局限性”符合语境，且F选项中的“He”指代上文中的“The candidate”。故选F。 5．根据上文“In conclusion, both candidates and referees need to be aware that a recommendation letter is like a bridge connecting a candidate’s past and future career prospects. (总之，候选人和推荐人都需要意识到，推荐信就像一座连接候选人过去和未来职业前景的桥梁)”可知，此处总结推荐信的重要性，并强调需要谨慎和可靠地构建它。E选项“它应该谨慎和可靠地构建”符合语境，且E选项中的“It”指代上文中的“a recommendation letter”。故选E。 New academicians take a group photo after the certificate (证书) awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. Academician Huang Sanwen from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energies to scientific research, to apply his achievements to the fields, and to provide more opportunities for young people. “ 2 By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with heated debates,” he said. Academician Jian Zhimin advised that persistence should be the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. “ 3 This determination and perseverance (毅力) are essential in scientific research,” he said. Out of the 59 newly elected academicians, 5 of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and that respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. 4 5 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energies women need for childbirth and childcare. A．They are more adaptable, which contributes to the development of science. B．The 59 newly elected academicians made a serious promise at the ceremony. C．As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the young generation. D．The young generation has played an important role in scientific research these years. E．In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China. F．I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics. G．To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国科学院新当选的院士们在颁奖仪式后的集体合影及他们做出的承诺和发表的观点。 1．后文“They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists.(他们旨在通过鼓励年轻一代和推动女性科学家的作用，为国家的科学研究发展做出更大贡献。)”表达了科学院新院士们的宏图伟志。B选项(59位新当选的院士在仪式上郑重承诺。)引出下文对于承诺内容的介绍，符合语境。故选B。 2．上文“Academician Huang Sanwen from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energies to scientific research, to apply his achievements to the fields, and to provide more opportunities for young people.(中国农业科学院院士黄三文对自己做出了三项承诺：为科学研究贡献自己的力量，将自己的成果应用到实践中，为年轻人提供更多的机会。)”提到了中国农业科学院院士黄三文对自己做出了三项承诺，后文“By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with heated debates,(通过让杰出的年轻人有充足的机会，我们可以培养一个有着热烈辩论的多元化科学界，)”提到了为年轻人提供更多的机会的好处，C选项(作为院士，我们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)”能够承接上文且引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 3．上文“Academician Jian Zhimin advised that persistence should be the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research.(简志敏院士建议，坚持应该是科学研究道路上最宝贵的精神。)”提到简志敏院士对于坚持的重要性的肯定，后文“This determination and perseverance(毅力) are essential in scientific research,(这种决心和毅力在科学研究中是必不可少的，)”进一步强调坚持对于科学研究的重要性，G选项(要想在科学领域取得成功，最重要的是坚持初心。)能够承接上文且引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“Out of the 59 newly elected academicians, 5 of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and that respecting the role of women is of crucial significance.(在59位新当选的院士中，有5位是女性科学家。金奎娟院士提到，女性有独特的视角，尊重女性的作用至关重要。)”可知，金奎娟院士强调了尊重女性的作用。A选项(她们更有适应能力，这有助于科学的发展。)进一步说明女性对于科学发展的贡献，并且选项A中的they指代上文提到的女性，且符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energies women need for childbirth and childcare.(例如，她说，像中国国家自然科学基金这样的资助机构已经放宽了年龄限制，考虑到女性生育和照顾孩子所需要的时间和精力。)”可知，近年来对于女性科学家的支持力度越来越大了。E选项(近年来，金奎娟注意到中国对女性科学家的支持越来越多。)能够引出下文对于女性科学家支持力度增大的说明，符合语境。故选E。 Huang Xuhua’s legacy as China’s nuclear submarine pioneer embodies the triumph of intellect over adversity. His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them. 1 This amazing talent secured his place in Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s naval architecture program, shaping his destiny. When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources. 2 Astonishingly, his team verified hull curvature (船体曲率) precision using chicken bones as hydrodynamic models. Such ingenuity made up for the lack of supercomputers. The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory. 3 His mother only discovered his true mission in 1987 through a magazine article, tearfully embracing her son who had prioritized national duty over family obligations. 4 Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength. In his 90s, Huang advocated integrating traditional craftsmanship with AI-driven simulations. 5 His life’s philosophy — “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” — perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival. A．He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down. B．Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test. C．His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily. D．Colleagues remember equations covering his office walls for years. E．Critics argued traditional methods couldn’t achieve millimeter precision. F．Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation. G．He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要描述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇先驱的一生及其贡献。 1．根据前文“His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them.(他的旅程始于1926年的广东，在那里，童年对机械的热情使他能够拆卸复杂的设备并精确地重新组装)”可知，此处讲述黄旭华童年时的天赋，所以A项“He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down.(他把挂钟拆下来后，成功地重新安装了挂钟)”是对前句的具体举例，符合文意。故选A项。 2．根据前文“When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources.(1958年，当黄先生受命开发中国第一艘核潜艇时，他面临着巨大的障碍：零外国技术支持和稀缺资源)”可知，本段主要讲述黄先生受命开发中国第一艘核潜艇时面临的困难，所以F项“Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation.(历史记录显示，90%的技术解决方案需要原始创新)”是对前文的详细举例，符合文意。故选F项。 3．根据前文“The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory.(该项目的保密需要作出巨大的牺牲。三十年来，黄的家人一直以为他在一家普通的工厂工作)”可知，本段讲述因为保密需要，家人一直以为黄先生做的普通的工作，所以C项“His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily.(他的姐妹们认为他每天都在做日常维护工作)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 4．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength.(与设计师在陆地上观察的国际惯例相反，他坚持登上潜艇。这次300米的成功下潜消除了对技术的怀疑，建立了中国海军的实力)”讲述了，深浅测试，黄先生亲自登上潜艇测试，所以B项“Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test.(在1988年的深潜测试中，黄重新定义了领导力)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 5．根据后文“His life’s philosophy— “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” —perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival.(他的人生哲学——“严谨的科学和爱国的奉献是不可分割的”——完美地展示了个人的奉献是如何与民族复兴交织在一起的)”可知，本段讲述了黄先生的人生哲理，所以G项“He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility.(他教导年轻人在技术进步和道德责任之间取得平衡)”符合本段主题，引出后文。故选G项。 Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world. 1 . Here are reasons why you should think about switching from coffee to tea. Lower caffeine, fewer side effects Tea has less caffeine than coffee. 2 . A cup of tea usually has 20 to 60 milligrams of caffeine, while coffee has 80 to 100 milligrams. If you’re sensitive to caffeine, tea is a better choice. Plus, herbal teas like chamomile have no caffeine and can help you relax. A powerhouse of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) Tea is packed with antioxidants. 3 . They can help protect your body from diseases like heart problems and cancer. Green tea has a lot of a special antioxidant called EGCG, which is great for your cells and can even help you age more slowly. Black tea has other good chemicals that help keep your heart healthy. 4 Tea has something special called L-theanine. This is an amino acid(氨基酸)that can make you feel calm and focused. It’s different from coffee because it doesn’t make you feel nervous. L-theanine can help reduce anxiety and make you feel good. It’s also good for your brain. It can help you think better, feel less stressed, and even sleep better. Good for your body Drinking tea can be a great way to get healthy chemicals into your body. Just like eating fruits and vegetables, drinking tea can give you the good stuff your body needs. 5 Switching from coffee to tea can be a simple way to improve your health and feel better every day. Give tea a try and see how it makes you feel. A．Help you stay calm B．Good for your physical health C．Both are good for you, but tea might be even better D．These are special plant chemicals that are good for your health E．Whichever you like better, keep in mind that too much will be harmful F．This means it won’t make you too excited or keep you awake at night G．If you don’t like eating vegetables, tea can be a good way to get those healthy chemicals 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了咖啡和茶这两种世界流行饮品，重点阐述了从咖啡转向茶的原因，包括茶咖啡因含量低、富含抗氧化剂、有助于保持平静以及对身体有益等。 1．根据上文“Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world.(咖啡和茶是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮品)” 及 “Here are reasons why you should think about switching from coffee to tea(以下是你应该考虑从咖啡转向茶的原因)” 可知，选项承上启下，引出下文茶的优势。C选项“两者都对你有好处，但茶可能更好” 符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Tea has less caffeine than coffee.(茶的咖啡因含量比咖啡少)” 可知，此处应说明咖啡因含量少带来的结果。F选项“这意味着它不会让你过于兴奋或在晚上让你睡不着觉” 符合，语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“Tea is packed with antioxidants.(茶富含抗氧化剂)” 可知，此处应解释抗氧化剂对健康的益处。D选项“这些是对健康有益的特殊植物化学物质” 符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章该段 “Tea has something special called L - theanine. This is an amino acid (氨基酸) that can make you feel calm and focused.(茶含有一种特殊的物质叫 L - 茶氨酸。这是一种氨基酸，可以让你感到平静和专注)” 可知，此空为段落小标题。说明茶的镇定作用。A选项“帮助你保持平静” 符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Just like eating fruits and vegetables, drinking tea can give you the good stuff your body needs.(就像吃水果和蔬菜一样，喝茶可以给你身体所需的好东西” 可知，选项进一步说明喝茶对获取健康物质的作用。G选项“如果你不喜欢吃蔬菜，茶可以是获取这些健康化学物质的好方法” 符合语境，故选G。 Holidays are the perfect time to enjoy unique and traditional foods that bring families together, create lasting memories, and celebrate cultural heritage. From the spicy flavours of Christmas to the sweet treats of Diwali, food plays a central role in holiday festivities around the world. 1 . It is an important part of holiday celebrations. It symbolizes love, sharing, and togetherness. During holidays, families often gather to prepare special dishes that have been passed down through generations. These foods carry history and tradition, becoming a necessary part of the celebration. The act of cooking and sharing meals can strengthen bonds (纽带) among family members and friends, developing a sense of community and belonging. 2 , which provide warmth and familiarity. As we celebrate special occasions, these foods remind us of our heritage and create a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Festive foods vary widely around the globe, reflecting local customs and cultural heritage. 3 . And in Italy, a rich feast of pasta, panettone, and various meats marks Christmas celebrations. Many cultures have their unique spin on seasonal favourites, such as India’s sweet dishes during Diwali or Mexico’s tamales for Christmas. As we have explored, special foods during the holidays not only nourish (滋养) our bodies but also connect us to our cultural roots and create lasting memories with loved ones. 4 , reminding us of who we are and where we come from. So, as the holidays approach, take the time to prepare, share, and enjoy these special dishes. Celebrate the flavours of your culture and those of others, enriching your holiday experience with pleasing tastes that linger long after the festivities have ended. 5 . A．Food is not just food B．Each dish tells a story C．This holiday is marked with various special foods D．Holiday meals can vary not just by country but by region E．Moreover, many holiday dishes are what we call “comfort foods” F．For example, in the United States, roast turkey is a staple during Thanksgiving G．Special holiday foods have the power to bring people together and create moments of joy that last a lifetime 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了节日美食在团聚、传承文化和创造回忆中的重要作用，以及不同地区的特色节日饮食。 1．下文“It is an important part of holiday celebrations. It symbolizes love, sharing, and togetherness. (它是节日庆祝的重要组成部分，象征着爱、分享与团聚)”可知，此处需先点明“它”的指代对象。A选项“食物不仅仅是食物”，通过否定式表述引出食物的深层意义，与后文“symbolizes love...”形成逻辑衔接，强调食物的文化和情感价值。故选A。 2．上文“The act of cooking and sharing meals can strengthen bonds among family members and friends, developing a sense of community and belonging. (烹饪和共享饭菜 的行为可以加强家人和朋友之间的纽带，培养社区感和归属感)”阐述了食物的社交功能，空后“which provide warmth and familiarity (它们提供温暖和熟悉感)”则指向食物的情感属性。E项“此外，许多节日菜肴是我们所说的安慰食品”通过“Moreover”形成递进，“comfort foods”直接呼应后文的“warmth and familiarity”，符合语境。故选E。 3．段落首句“Festive foods vary widely around the globe, reflecting local customs and cultural heritage. (全球各地的节日美食差异很大，反映了当地的习俗和文化遗产)”总述节日饮食的地域性，后文需举例支撑。F项“例如，在美国，烤火鸡是感恩节的主食”通过“For example”引出具体国家的案例，与后文意大利、印度等地的例子并列，共同论证首句观点。故选F。 4．上文“As we have explored, special foods during the holidays not only nourish (滋养) our bodies but also connect us to our cultural roots and create lasting memories with loved ones. (正如我们所探讨的，节日中的特殊食物不仅滋养我们的身体，还将我们与文化根源联系起来，并与所爱的人创造持久的回忆)”强调食物的文化联结作用，空处需进一步深化“食物承载故事”的主题。B项“每道菜都讲述一个故事，呼应前文“carry history and tradition”，以比喻手法突出食物的文化叙事功能，衔接自然。故选B。 5．结尾段呼吁享受节日美食，空处需总结全文核心——食物的团聚与情感价值。结合前文“ Celebrate the flavours of your culture and those of others, enriching your holiday experience with pleasing tastes that linger long after the festivities have ended. (庆祝属于你自己文化及其他文化的风味，让愉悦的滋味丰富你的节日体验，使这些味道在庆祝活动结束后仍久久萦绕。)”可知，此处说明节日不仅是传统习俗的传承，更是通过味觉体验打破文化边界的契机。因此推断G项“特殊的节日美食有力量让人们团聚，并创造一生的欢乐时刻”呼应首段“bring families together”和“create lasting memories”，收束全文。故选G。 Perhaps you love listening to a happy song when you need to cheer up. Or maybe you have an inspiring song that pumps you up whenever you have an important meeting or a job interview. But music can go even further than giving you a more positive mental attitude 1 . It helps regulate your mood 2 , stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇激素) levels drop and your mood brightens. Therefore, regularly listening to happy music can improve your brain chemistry, helping you achieve greater mental and emotional balance. It reduces stress Regulating your cortisol levels with music can help relieve stress and make you feel more grounded. 3 , including acute stress and chronic (长期的) stress. Listening to music on regular basis can relieve acute stress and prevent it from turning into chronic stress w more troublesome. 4 Anxiety affects some people in the US, many of whom also suffer from depression (抑郁症). If you are one of them, your doctor maybe consider adding music as a complete to your medical treatments. This is because listening to music releases a chemical that activities your brain’s reward and pleasure centers. It can increase your motivation In one study, researchers wanted to test the effect of music on the motivation levels of cyclists on bikes. To do this, they changed the speed of the music without the participants’ knowledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ performance increased in terms of distance, speed, and power. 5 . This suggested that the higher-speed music increased their motivation. A．When you listen to upbeat music B．It helps with physical treatments C．It relieves anxiety and depression D．There are different types of stress E．If you keep mental and emotional balance F．It’s also a great way to support your mental fitness G．Decreasing the speed of the music had the opposite effect 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了音乐如何促进心理健康。 1．根据上文“But music can go even further than giving you a more positive mental attitude.(但音乐的作用远不止带给你积极的心态)”可知，空处应是接着说音乐的作用，F项“它也是保持心理健康的好方法”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 2．根据下文“Therefore, regularly listening to happy music can improve your brain chemistry, helping you achieve greater mental and emotional balance.(因此，经常听快乐的音乐可以改善你的大脑化学反应，帮助你达到更大的精神和情感平衡)”可知，空处所在句和下文是因果关系，故空处所在句应是说听欢快的音乐的好处，A项“当你听欢快的音乐时”和空后“stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇激素) levels drop and your mood brightens(压力荷尔蒙皮质醇水平会下降，你的情绪会变得愉快)”衔接紧密，且A项中“upbeat music”和下文“happy music”呼应，故选A。 3．根据下文“including acute stress and chronic (长期的) stress(包括急性压力和慢性压力)”可知，此处是说压力的类型，D项“压力有不同的类型”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“Anxiety affects some people in the US, many of whom also suffer from depression (抑郁症). If you are one of them, your doctor maybe consider adding music as a complement to your medical treatments. This is because listening to music releases a chemical that activates your brain’s reward and pleasure centers.(焦虑影响着一些美国人，其中许多人还患有抑郁症。如果你是其中之一，你的医生可能会考虑在你的医学治疗中加入音乐作为补充。这是因为听音乐会释放一种化学物质，激活大脑的奖励和快乐中心)”可知，本段说明音乐可以缓解焦虑，C项“它能缓解焦虑和抑郁”符合语境，故选C。 5．上文“To do this, they changed the speed of the music without the participants’ knowledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ performance increased in terms of distance, speed, and power.(为了做到这一点，他们在参与者不知情的情况下改变了音乐的速度。当他们提高速度时，骑自行车的人在距离、速度和力量方面的表现都有所提高)”提到改变音乐速度和提高速度时骑行者的表现，空处应是说降低音乐速度时骑行者的表现，G项“降低音乐的速度会产生相反的效果”符合语境，故选G。 Preparation for a music festival doesn’t have to take a lot of time. 1 It’s actually as easy as having a rough plan for transportation schedule. And, of course, you always need to check over the festival rules to make sure you’re planning for any restrictions you may encounter. Here are my tips for music festivals: Bring sun protection. It was hot and outside. I usually forget to put on sunscreen, but this time I did. 2 In general, getting burned will make your experience a lot more painful, so it’s a good idea to set a reminder for yourself to bring sun protection to a music festival. 3 It was cheap, and stress-free. I highly recommend getting to your music festival by public transit if it’s available. Sometimes, cars and ride-shares just aren’t worth the headache or price. But remember to always check the transit schedule so you don’t have to wait too long! Have a designated (指定的) meeting spot and time. I think that this is a music festival must. If you’re meeting friends at the venue, have a dedicated place and time for when you’re meeting up. 4 Read the rules. 5 But right before I left, I checked the festival rules and realized that my type of camera wasn’t allowed in! Generally, if there’s anything you don’t want to get confiscated (没收) at the festival entrance, check the rules to make sure it’s allowed in before you bring it. A．Wear strong shoes. B．Use public transportation. C．Bring a portable phone charger. D．I also brought sunglasses and a hat to stay cool. E．And it certainly shouldn’t add extra stress to your life. F．I like using my camera for photos and was excited to record the festival. G．If you get separated, have a place that you know you can go to find each other. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为音乐节做准备的一些建议，包括防晒、交通方式、指定集合点和时间以及阅读规则等。 1．由上文“Preparation for a music festival doesn’t have to take a lot of time. (为音乐节做准备并不需要花费很多时间。)”可知，本空应进一步说明准备音乐节不应该给生活带来额外的压力，为下文的具体建议做铺垫。E选项“And it certainly shouldn’t add extra stress to your life. (当然，它不应该给你的生活增加额外的压力。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 2．由上文“Bring sun protection. It was hot and outside. I usually forget to put on sunscreen, but this time I did. (带上防晒用品。外面很热。我通常会忘记涂防晒霜，但这次我涂了。)”可知，这里需要列举一些防晒用品。D选项“I also brought sunglasses and a hat to stay cool. (我还带了太阳镜和帽子来保持凉爽。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 3．由下文“I highly recommend getting to your music festival by public transit if it’s available. (如果可能的话，我强烈建议你乘坐公共交通工具去参加音乐节。)”可知，这里建议使用公共交通工具去参加音乐节。B选项“Use public transportation. (使用公共交通工具。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 4．由上文“Have a designated (指定的) meeting spot and time. I think that this is a music festival must. If you’re meeting friends at the venue, have a dedicated place and time for when you’re meeting up. (指定一个集合地点和时间。我认为这是音乐节的必备条件。如果你要在场地和朋友见面，要有一个专门的地方和时间。)”可知，这里需要说明指定一个集合地点和时间的好处。G选项“If you get separated, have a place that you know you can go to find each other. (如果你们走散了，要有一个你知道可以去找到对方的地方。) ”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 5．由下文“But right before I left, I checked the festival rules and realized that my type of camera wasn’t allowed in! (但就在我离开之前，我查看了音乐节的规则，意识到我的相机类型是不允许带进去的！)”可知，这里需要说明作者原本打算带相机去音乐节。F选项“I like using my camera for photos and was excited to record the festival. (我喜欢用我的相机拍照，并且很兴奋能记录下这个音乐节。)”能引出下文，和下文构成转折关系，符合题意。故选F。 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 1 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.     2 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 3 At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. 4 It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. 5 Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Give each other some space. B．Include at least one activity for everyone. C．But other than that, try to stay off your phone. D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E．That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are. F．Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. G．So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，也可能毁掉的友谊，并给出了一些和朋友一起旅行时应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行尽可能顺利。 1．根据上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. (和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，你们可以留下终身难忘的回忆，也可能毁掉你们的友谊)”以及下后“Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. (以下是一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友一起旅行尽可能顺利)”可知，和朋友一起旅行有利有弊，空处承上启下，说明为了确保和朋友一起旅行顺利，和朋友达成共识很重要。G选项“所以，确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. (当然，你和你的朋友可能有一些相似的兴趣，但情况并非总是如此。为了让每个人都开心，要提前查看旅行计划和期望)”可知，本段主要讲述要确保旅行计划包含每个人至少一个感兴趣的活动。B选项“至少为每个人安排一项活动”符合语境，适合作为本段主旨句。故选B。 3．根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. (在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的要求)”以及下文“At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. (同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们)”可知，本段主要讲述和朋友一起旅行时，要相互沟通和尊重，空处承接上文，说明沟通和尊重的重要性。F选项“当问题出现时进行交谈，因为沟通是关键”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time.(当和一群人——甚至只是和另一个人——一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间)”以及下文“It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. (在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行时。E选项“这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. (当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的)”以及下文“Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. (不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，如果有紧急情况，接电话朋友会理解，但除此之外，尽量少用手机。C选项“但除此之外，尽量少用手机”符合语境。故选C。 The Beauty of Art: An Introduction to Appreciation Art is all around us, adding color and depth to our lives. Whether it’s a painting on a gallery wall, a sculpture in a park, or a piece of street art, art has the power to inspire, challenge, and move us. If you’re new to the world of art appreciation, don’t worry! Here are some simple steps to help you get started. Open Your Mind The first step in appreciating art is to approach it with an open mind. 1 Don’t let preconceived notions or lack of knowledge hold you back. Remember, there are no right or wrong answers when it comes to your personal response to art. Each person sees and experiences art in their own unique way. So, be willing to explore different styles, periods, and forms of art, even if they seem unfamiliar at first. Look Beyond the Surface When you first look at a piece of art, take a moment to simply observe it. Notice the colors, shapes, and lines. 2 But don’t stop there. Try to look deeper and consider what the artist might have been trying to communicate. Is there a story being told? A feeling being expressed? For example, in a landscape painting, the artist might use bright colors to convey a sense of joy and peace, or dark, muted tones to create a mood of mystery or sadness. Learn Some Basics While you don’t need to be an art historian to appreciate art, learning a few basic concepts can enhance your understanding. 3 For instance, understanding the principles of composition, like balance and symmetry, can help you see how an artist arranges elements in a work to create a visually appealing image. Knowing about different art movements, such as Impressionism or Cubism, can also give you more context for the art you’re viewing. 4 One of the best ways to experience art is to visit galleries, museums, and art festivals.These are places where art comes alive. In these places, you can see a wide range of artworks up close, from ancient masterpieces to contemporary installations. You can also often attend guided tours or talks, where experts can share their insights and knowledge. Even if you can’t visit a physical art space, many museums now offer virtual tours online, allowing you to explore their collections from the comfort of your own home. Discuss with Others Sharing your thoughts and experiences of art with others can be a rewarding way to deepen your appreciation. 5 You might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretations that others offer. Join an art club, take an art class, or simply have a conversation with a friend about a piece of art you both saw. Through these discussions, you can learn new things and gain a fresh understanding of the art you love. A．Visit Art Spaces B．Notice how they work together to create the overall image. C．Art appreciation is a personal journey for everyone. D．Different people may notice different things in the same artwork. E．Don’t judge a piece of art before you really look at it. F．It can help you see artworks in a new and more informed way. G．However, art appreciation is not as difficult as it may seem at first. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术，包括保持开放心态、超越表面观察、学习基础知识、参观艺术空间以及与他人讨论等五个方面，帮助读者更好地理解和欣赏艺术。 1．由上文“The first step in appreciating art is to approach it with an open mind. (欣赏艺术的第一步是以开放的心态去接近它)”可知，本空应强调开放心态的重要性，避免预先评判。E选项 “Don’t judge a piece of art before you really look at it. (在真正欣赏一件艺术品之前，不要对其下判断)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 2．由上文“When you first look at a piece of art, take a moment to simply observe it. Notice the colors, shapes, and lines. (当你第一次看一件艺术品时，花点时间简单地观察它。注意颜色、形状和线条)”及下文“But don’t stop there. (但不要停留在表面)”可知，本空应强调超越表面去观察艺术品，描述观察的注意事项。B选项“Notice how they work together to create the overall image. (注意它们如何共同作用创造整体画面)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 3．由上文“While you don’t need to be an art historian to appreciate art, learning a few basic concepts can enhance your understanding. (虽然你不需要成为艺术史家就能欣赏艺术，但学习一些基本概念可以增强你的理解)”可知，本空应说明学习基础概念的益处，F选项“It can help you see artworks in a new and more informed way. (它能帮助你以一种更具洞察力的新方式看待艺术品)”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 4．由下文“One of the best ways to experience art is to visit galleries, museums, and art festivals. (体验艺术的最佳方式之一是参观画廊、博物馆和艺术节)”可知，本段主要讲述要参观艺术空间来体验艺术，A选项“Visit Art Spaces (参观艺术空间)”概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 5．由下文“You might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretations that others offer. (你可能会对别人提供的不同观点和解释感到惊讶)”可知，本空应强调不同人对同一艺术作品的不同看法。因此D选项“Different people may notice different things in the same artwork. (不同的人可能会在同一件艺术品中注意到不同的东西)”引出下文，符合题意，故选D。 Literature is the study of human communication. It deals with great writers, from Shakespeare to Cervantes, and deals with texts. Also, literature offers access to vibrant forms of expression and asks us to embrace new ways of thinking about the world. It shows us how to read critically, even asking why we read and write at all. 1 For a student of Literature, all forms of communication are considered texts and can become the focus of critical inquiry. Rap lyrics, the language of advertisements, our favorite films, diaries, even our constantly updated statuses on social media platforms, all are products of the urge to share ideas and experiences. 2 So to study literature is to open a gateway to understanding complex values and preoccupations of individuals, small communities and even whole societies. 3 And at the turn of the 19th century, writers themselves began to experiment with new ways of looking at the written word. Modern literary criticism was born as Romantics, such as William Wordsworth’s thought to define poetry. A hundred years later, new schools of thought emerged that sought to understand the historical and cultural backgrounds from which literature emerged. Marxist literary critics such as Terry Eagleton argued that literature is not independent of its time and culture, but rather a product of it. 4 From the 1960s, fresh generations of critics were turning their attention away from the creators of texts. These post structuralists looked beyond authorial intent to focus on interpretation. Literary criticism challenges the ways we think about the world and how it should be ordered. 5 A．It helps us understand who we are and how we are. B．Because literature is complex, though, we need to decode it. C．Above all, it explores how we communicate ideas and why. D．And each offers its own insights into the ways that we, as humans, see the world. E．Wordsworth explored the relationship between the poetry and the poet rather than the reader. F．It helps us imagine what it is like to be someone else and to live a better, or simply different life G．Other thinkers focused on identity, looking at the ways in which an author’s sense of self is produced by society’s dominant ideologies (意识形态). 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是文学及其批评的相关内容。 1．空前“It deals with great writers, from Shakespeare to Cervantes, and deals with texts. Also, literature offers access to vibrant forms of expression and asks us to embrace new ways of thinking about the world. It shows us how to read critically, even asking why we read and write at all.(它涉及伟大的作家，从莎士比亚到塞万提斯，以及文本。此外，文学提供了充满活力的表达形式，并要求我们接受新的思考世界的方式。它向我们展示了如何批判性地阅读，甚至问我们为什么要阅读和写作)”是对文学的概述，空格处也应该继续概述文学是什么，C选项“Above all, it explores how we communicate ideas and why.(最重要的是，它探讨了我们如何交流思想以及为什么)”是对文学的概述，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 2．空前“Rap lyrics, the language of advertisements, our favorite films, diaries, even our constantly updated statuses on social media platforms, all are products of the urge to share ideas and experiences.(说唱歌词、广告语言、我们最喜欢的电影、日记，甚至我们在社交媒体平台上不断更新的状态，都是分享想法和经历的冲动的产物)”列举了一些文学的形式，空格处应该对前面的几种文学形式进行评论，D选项“And each offers its own insights into the ways that we, as humans, see the world.(每一种都为我们人类看待世界的方式提供了自己的见解)”说明了空前所举的文学形式为我们人类看待世界的方式提供了自己的见解，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 3．空后“And at the turn of the 19th century, writers themselves began to experiment with new ways of looking at the written word. Modern literary criticism was born as Romantics, such as William Wordsworth’s thought to define poetry.(在19世纪之交，作家们自己也开始尝试用新的方式来看待文字。现代文学批评诞生于浪漫主义，如威廉·华兹华斯定义诗歌的思想)”说明了作家们开始理解文学，B选项“Because literature is complex, though, we need to decode it.(因为文学是复杂的，我们需要解码它)”说明了要理解文学，引出后来作家们所采用的方法，符合语境，故选B。 4．空前“A hundred years later, new schools of thought emerged that sought to understand the historical and cultural backgrounds from which literature emerged. Marxist literary critics such as Terry Eagleton argued that literature is not independent of its time and culture, but rather a product of it.(一百年后，新的思想流派出现了，他们试图理解文学产生的历史和文化背景。像特里·伊格尔顿这样的马克思主义文学评论家认为，文学不是独立于时代和文化的，而是时代和文化的产物)”说明了一些思想家的想法，空格处应该说另外一些思想家的想法，G选项“Other thinkers focused on identity, looking at the ways in which an author’s sense of self is produced by society’s dominant ideologies (意识形态).(其他思想家则关注身份认同，研究作者的自我意识是如何被社会的主流意识形态所产生的)”说明的是其他思想家的想法，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 5．空前“Literary criticism challenges the ways we think about the world and how it should be ordered.(文学批评挑战了我们思考世界的方式，以及世界应该如何秩序化)”说明了文学批评是什么，空格处也应该说文学批评的相关内容，A选项“It helps us understand who we are and how we are.(它帮助我们了解我们是谁，我们是怎样的)”中的it指代Literary criticism，说明了文学批评的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 The Enduring Power of Literature In an age dominated by digital media, the question of literature’s relevance has never been more pressing. 1 As a novelist and literary critic, I often turn to the insights of great writers who have delved into this question before me. Toni Morrison once said, “We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.” For Morrison, literature was not merely a form of entertainment. 2 Through language, we preserve our experiences, our emotions, and our very essence. James Baldwin, in his essay “The Creative Process”, argued that literature serves as a mirror and a map. He wrote, “ 3 ” Baldwin believed that literature had the power to confront uncomfortable truths and inspire social change. His works demonstrate how stories can simultaneously reflect reality and chart moral progress. The novel Go Tell It on the Mountain, for instance, not only exposed racial injustice in 1950s America but also envisioned paths toward empathy and reconciliation (和解). Milan Kundera, in “The Art of the Novel”, emphasized literature’s ability to explore the complexity of human existence. “The novel’s wisdom,” he claimed, “is different from the wisdom of philosophy. 4 ” For Kundera, literature’s value lies in its capacity to embrace life's contradictions without seeking simplistic resolutions. As I reflect on these perspectives, I am reminded of literature’s unique role in our lives. 5 By revealing unseen possibilities, it acts as both a time capsule of collective memory and a blueprint for unwritten futures. In a world increasingly driven by binary (二进制) thinking, literature offers a space for subtle difference, empathy, and profound understanding. A．It is an act of resistance against being forgotten. B．Literature's ability to entertain is its most important function. C．Literature provides clear answers to life's most difficult questions. D．Some even argue that literature has lost its place in modern society. E．It is not just a reflection of who we are but also a vision of who we might become. F．It is the wisdom of uncertainty, of ambiguity and of questioning rather than answering. G．It was through literature that we could see ourselves clearly and chart a course for our future. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在数字媒体时代文学的持久价值和意义。文章通过引用多位著名作家和评论家的观点，阐述了文学作为记录人类经验、反映社会现实、探索人性复杂性的独特作用。 1．前文“In an age dominated by digital media, the question of literature’s relevance has never been more pressing.(在数字媒体主导的时代，文学的相关性问题从未如此紧迫)”提到数字媒体时代下文学价值的质疑，后文“As a novelist and literary critic, I often turn to the insights of great writers who have delved into this question before me.(作为小说家和文学评论家，我经常求助于那些在我之前探讨过这个问题的伟大作家的见解)”转向作者个人视角。由此可知，空处应承接前文对文学价值的质疑。D项“Some even argue that literature has lost its place in modern society.(有些人甚至认为文学在现代社会中已经失去了地位)”符合语境，故选D。 2．前文“For Morrison, literature was not merely a form of entertainment.(对莫里森来说，文学不仅仅是娱乐形式)”否定文学的单一功能，后文“Through language, we preserve our experiences, our emotions, and our very essence.(通过语言，我们保存了我们的经历、情感和本质)”说明文学的深层作用。空处需体现文学的反遗忘特性。A项“It is an act of resistance against being forgotten.(它是一种抵抗被遗忘的行为)”与莫里森“语言是生命尺度”的观点高度契合，故选A。 3．前文“James Baldwin, in his essay “The Creative Process”, argued that literature serves as a mirror and a map.(詹姆斯·鲍德温在他的文章《创造性过程》中认为，文学就像一面镜子，一张地图)”提及鲍德温认为文学是“镜与图”，后文“Baldwin believed that literature had the power to confront uncomfortable truths and inspire social change. (奥尔登认为，文学有力量面对令人不安的真相，并激发社会变革)”举例说明其作品如何反映现实并指引道德进步。空处应为鲍德温原话，需同时包含“mirror”和“map”的隐喻。G项“It was through literature that we could see ourselves clearly and chart a course for our future.(正是通过文学，我们才能清晰地认识自己并为未来规划路线)”完美呼应“镜子与地图”的双重功能，故选G。 4．前文“‘The novel’s wisdom,’ he claimed, ‘is different from the wisdom of philosophy.’(昆德拉认为小说智慧不同于哲学智慧)”，后文“For Kundera, literature’s value lies in its capacity to embrace life's contradictions without seeking simplistic resolutions.(对于昆德拉来说，文学的价值在于它能够拥抱生活的矛盾，而不寻求简单的解决方案)”强调文学包容矛盾的特性。空处需体现文学智慧的独特性。F项“It is the wisdom of uncertainty, of ambiguity and of questioning rather than answering.(它是一种关于不确定性、模糊性，以及提问而非回答的智慧)”准确对应昆德拉对文学“复杂存在探索”的论述，故选F。 5．前文“As I reflect on these perspectives, I am reminded of literature’s unique role in our lives.(当我反思这些观点时，我想起了文学在我们生活中的独特作用)”总结前文，后文“By revealing unseen possibilities, it acts as both a time capsule of collective memory and a blueprint for unwritten futures.(通过揭示未知的可能性，它既是集体记忆的时间胶囊，也是未写成的未来的蓝图)”说明文学的双重功能。空处需承上启下。E项“It is not just a reflection of who we are but also a vision of who we might become.(它不仅反映我们是谁，还预示我们可能成为什么)”既呼应前文各家观点，又引出下文的“时间胶囊与未来蓝图”比喻，故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$