专题10 期末复习之语法填空16篇（必修三，选修一单元话题）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 （必修三，选修一单元话题) 必修三Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元话题：人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters单元话题：自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online单元话题：信息技术 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World单元话题：科学家 选修一Unit 1 Food Matters单元话题：饮食 Unit 2 The Universal Language单元话题：音乐 Unit 3 The Art of Painting单元话题：旅游观光与绘画 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry单元话题：诗歌 按照单元顺序，从上到下依次对应两篇单元话题习题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crane (鹤) 1 (love)in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought 2 (bring) good luck. The white crane 3 appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called Xianhe. The immortals(神仙) in lots of old Chinese stories were 4 (general) painted to ride white cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for long life, 5 (intelligent) and good character. When it is shown among pine trees (松树), the crane is often viewed 6 a symbol of determination, wealth and power. The white crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a life of 30-40 years in 7 wild. In captivity (圈养), some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the white crane is under China’s first-class 8 (nation) protection. Since the white crane plays a big part in Chinese culture, we hope more and more people will take efforts to love 9 care for this bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for 10 (protect) the bird, its number will increase quickly. 【答案】 1．has been loved 2．to bring 3．that/which 4．generally 5．intelligence 6．as 7．the 8．national 9．and 10．protecting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了白鹤在中国文化中的象征意义及其生存现状，呼吁人们保护这一物种。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国自古以来就喜爱鹤。根据“since ancient times”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且crane与love 之间是被动关系，主语crane为单数意义名词。故填has been loved。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，这种鸟被认为会带来好运。“be thought to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to bring。 3．考查定语从句。句意：出现在许多中国古代绘画中的白鹤也被称为仙鹤。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The white crane，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以为which或that引导。故填that/which。 4．考查副词。句意：在许多古老的中国故事中，神仙通常被描绘成骑着白鹤。修饰动词painted，应用副词generally，意为“通常，一般地”。故填generally。 5．考查名词。句意：当一只鹤出现在云中，它通常代表长寿，智慧和良好的品格。与 long life 和good character并列，作stands for 的宾语，应用名词intelligence，意为“智慧”。故填intelligence。 6．考查固定短语。句意：当它出现在松树中间时，鹤通常被视为决心、财富和权力的象征。“be viewed as”为固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。 7．考查固定短语。句意：它也是最长寿的鸟类之一，在野外可以活30-40年。“in the wild”为固定短语，意为“在野外”。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：然而，由于白鹤的数量很少，白鹤是中国一级国家保护动物。修饰名词 protection，应用形容词national，意为“国家的”。故填national。 9．考查连词。句意：由于白鹤在中国文化中占有重要的地位，我们希望越来越多的人努力去爱护白鹤。根据句意可知，love和care for是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．考查动名词。句意：我相信只要我们都负责保护鸟，它的数量会迅速增加。“be responsible for”中for 是介词，后面接动词–ing的动名词形式。故填protecting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two teenagers, 1 (invite) as youth representatives to a side event at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), held their own event to encourage environmental protection in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. The two teenagers known by their English names Arthur and Carter, 2 (independent) conducted a survey to understand how students in 3 (grade) 6 through 12 recognize climate change. The survey showed around 25 percent of Shenzhen’s students showed little interest in addressing global warming, and 4 90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions (排放物) 5 climate change. At the age of 12, influenced by 6 (they) charity-involved parents, the two teenagers developed a passion for climate change. Their efforts 7 (attract) peers in climate discussions earned them an invitation to speak at the COP28 side event “Canal Cities: Eye of the Climate Storm”. Since their return, the brothers 8 (track) climate change information. They shared the information with classmates. On Tuesday, they hosted a themed session in Shenzhen titled Climate Change and Youth Power inviting Wang, the founder of a company and an advocate of environmental sustainability, 9 they met at COP28. Wang, an experienced person of 14 consecutive UN Climate Change Conferences, shared insights on mangrove protection and zero-carbon campuses, 10 (advise) youth to embrace climate awareness in their lives. 【答案】 1．invited 2．independently 3．grades 4．that 5．to/with 6．their 7．to attract 8．have tracked/have been tracking 9．who/whom 10．advising 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名青少年作为青年代表受邀参加联合国气候变化大会相关活动，回国后持续关注气候变化信息并在深圳举办主题活动的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：两名青少年作为青年代表受邀参加第28届联合国气候变化大会(COP28)的一个边会，他们在广东省深圳市举办了自己的活动以鼓励环境保护。invite(邀请)在句中作后置定语，修饰名词词组Two teenagers，二者是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填invited。 2．考查副词。句意：这两名英文名字分别叫亚瑟和卡特的青少年独立开展了一项调查，以了解6至12年级的学生如何认识气候变化。修饰动词conducted，应用其副词形式independently作状语，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这两名英文名字分别叫亚瑟和卡特的青少年独立开展了一项调查，以了解6至12年级的学生如何认识气候变化。grade(年级)是可数名词，此处指6到12年级，要用复数形式。故填grades。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：调查显示，约25%的深圳学生对应对全球变暖兴趣不大，90%的学生具备将二氧化碳排放与气候变化联系起来的基本知识。“90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions...”是并列的宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导该从句，且第二个宾语从句中that不能省略。故填that。 5．考查介词。句意：调查显示，约25%的深圳学生对应对全球变暖兴趣不大，而90%的学生具备将二氧化碳排放与气候变化联系起来的基本知识。link...to/with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填to/with。 6．考查代词。句意：12岁时，受热衷慈善事业的父母的影响，这两名青少年对气候变化产生了热情。修饰名词parents，应用其形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们为吸引同龄人参与气候讨论所做的努力，使他们获得了在COP28边会“运河城市：气候风暴之眼”上发言的邀请。名词effort后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，effort to do...意为“做……的努力”。故填to attract。 8．考查时态。句意：回国后，兄弟俩一直在追踪气候变化信息。track(追踪)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“Since their return”可知，描述从过去一直持续到现在，且很可能会继续下去的行为，所以句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，即have tracked或have been tracking。故填have tracked/have been tracking。 9．考查定语从句。句意：周二，他们在深圳举办了一场名为“气候变化与青年力量”的主题活动，邀请了一家公司的创始人、环境可持续发展倡导者王(他们在COP28上见过面)。“____ they met at COP28”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wang，指人，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词who或者whom引导从句。故填who/whom。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：王参加过14届联合国气候变化大会，经验丰富，他分享了关于红树林保护和零碳校园的见解，建议年轻人在生活中增强气候意识。advise(建议)在句中作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Wang是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填advising。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, natural disasters 1 (hit) the world frequently, causing great damage to human life and property. Floods, typhoons, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are some of the most common disasters. A flood usually occurs when there is a sudden increase in rainfall or when rivers overflow their banks. It can flood large areas, destroy houses and crops, and even 2 (threat) people’s lives. In some cases, people have to evacuate their homes and move to safety places. Typhoons, known as hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean, are powerful storms that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and high waves. They often hit coastal areas, causing 3 (destroy) damage to buildings, trees and infrastructure. To protect themselves from typhoons, people usually prepare 4 advance, such as storing food and water, securing windows and doors, and evacuating to shelters. Earthquakes can happen at any time and without warning. When an earthquake occurs, the ground shakes 5 (heavy), which can lead to the collapse of buildings, bridges and other structures. The impact of an earthquake can be felt over a wide area, and the aftershocks can also cause 6 (far) damage. Volcanic eruptions occur 7 magma (岩浆), gas and rock erupt from a volcano. They can release large amounts of ash, lava (熔岩) and toxic (有毒的) gases into the air, 8 (affect) the environment and people’s health. In the face of natural disasters, 9 is important for people to take preventive measures and stay informed. Governments and organizations around the world are working hard on ways 10 (improve) disaster prediction and response abilities to reduce the impact of natural disasters on human society. 【答案】 1．have hit 2．threaten 3．destructive 4．in 5．heavily 6．further 7．when 8．affecting 9．it 10．to improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来全球频发的自然灾害类型（洪水、台风、地震、火山喷发）及其危害，同时提及人类应对灾害的措施和全球在提升灾害预测与应对能力方面的努力。 1．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，自然灾害频繁袭击世界，对人类生命和财产造成巨大损失。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语natural disasters为复数。故填have hit。 2．考查动词。句意：它可以淹没大片地区，摧毁房屋和庄稼，甚至威胁人们的生命。此处与 flood和destroy并列，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，threat的动词形式为threaten意为“威胁”。故填threaten。 3．考查形容词。句意：它们经常袭击沿海地区，对建筑物、树木和基础设施造成毁灭性破坏。此处修饰名词damage，用形容词作定语，destroy的形容词为destructive意为“毁灭性的”符合句意。故填destructive。 4．考查介词。句意：为了保护自己免受台风袭击，人们通常会提前准备，比如储存食物和水，固定门窗，疏散到避难所。此处为固定搭配in advance意为“提前”，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 5．考查副词。句意：地震发生时，地面剧烈震动，可能导致建筑物、桥梁和其他结构倒塌。此处修饰动词shakes，用副词作状语，heavy的副词为heavily意为“剧烈地”符合句意。故填heavily。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：地震的影响可以在广泛的区域内感受到，余震也可能造成进一步的破坏。根据上文的“The impact of an earthquake can be felt over a wide area(地震的影响可以在广泛的区域内感受到)”可知，地震影响面很广，而此处讲述的是余震造成的影响可能会是进一步地破坏，所以此处表示“进一步的”，用形容词far的比较级further。故填further。 7．考查时间状语从句。句意：当岩浆、气体和岩石从火山喷发时，就会发生火山喷发。此处为从属连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示的是时间，所以为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们可以向空气中释放大量的火山灰、熔岩和有毒气体，影响环境和人们的健康。此处为非谓语动词作状语，They指代Volcanic eruptions与affect为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词affecting。故填affecting。 9．考查形式主语。句意：面对自然灾害，人们采取预防措施并保持信息畅通是很重要的。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to take preventive measures and stay informed”。故填it。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国政府和组织正在努力寻找改善灾害预测和应对能力的方法，以减少自然灾害对人类社会的影响。此处作名词ways的后置定语，通常使用不定式形式，所以此处使用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In America, in 1988, Samuel, who was one of the local 1 (resident), sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boy gently. 2 (look) the boy in the eye, Samuel said, “Have a good day, and remember, I’ll always be there for you if necessary.” Hours later, so horrible 3 earthquake happened. Samuel tried to discover what had happened to his son, but he couldn’t get any information. Samuel as well as other parents instantly headed for the schoolyard. When he reached the area, all that he saw brought tears to his eyes. With the school 4 (destroy) completely, it was a pile of debris (碎片) then. Having found the location 5 Armand’s classroom used to stay, Samuel began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one. One of the parents standing nearby asked, “What are you doing?” “Digging for my son. Broken stones and bricks 6 (remove) by me now,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “You will make things worse! The building is so unstable as to fall down at any time.” He tried to stop Samuel. 7 spite of that, Samuel just kept working. As time went on, one by one, the other parents left. Samuel was the only parent who was staying there. All through the night and into the next day, Samuel continued digging. Suddenly, he heard a weak cry, “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (沉闷的) voice, “Papa?” Samuel began to dig crazily. At last, to his great 8 (satisfy), he could see his son. “Come on out, son! I am 9 (eager) searching for you,” he said excitedly. “No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids with whom I am staying get out first because I know you’ll get me.” Samuel could make out what his son had said. After all the fourteen children had survived the disaster, they were all quite 10 (gratitude) to Samuel for rescuing them. 【答案】 1．residents 2．Looking 3．an 4．destroyed/having been destroyed 5．where 6．are being removed 7．In 8．satisfaction 9．eagerly 10．grateful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1988年美国发生地震后，居民塞缪尔在学校废墟中坚持不懈挖掘，最终成功救出儿子及其他14个孩子的故事。 1．考查名词复数形式。句意：1988 年，在美国，当地居民之一塞缪尔送他的儿子阿曼德去上学。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，是固定用法，故填residents。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：看着男孩的眼睛，塞缪尔说：“祝你度过愉快的一天，记住，如果有必要，我会一直在你身边。”句子主语Samuel与look之间是主动关系，即Samuel发出look这个动作，且look与谓语动词said同时发生。现在分词作伴随状语，首字母大写。故填Looking。 3．考查不定冠词。句意：几个小时后，一场可怕的地震发生了。“earthquake”是可数名词，在文中首次提及，表示“一场地震”。不定冠词用于可数名词单数前，“earthquake”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：学校被完全摧毁了，那时它成了一堆废墟。 “With the school 4 (destroy) completely”是with复合结构，“the school”是宾语，所填内容作宾语补足语。“school”与“destroy”之间是被动关系，即学校被摧毁，所以可以用过去分词destroyed作宾语补足语。同时，“学校被摧毁” 这个动作发生在 “it was a pile of debris then”之前，现在分词的完成被动式 having been destroyed也可作宾语补足语，表示动作先于主句动作发生。故填(having been) destroyed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：找到了阿曼德教室曾经所在的位置后，塞缪尔开始从废墟中搬走一块破碎的石头并把它放到一边，然后又抓起另一块。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the location”，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词where，故填where。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：碎石和砖块现在正在被我移走。由时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作。“Broken stones and bricks”与“remove”之间是被动关系，故填are being removed。 7．考查固定短语。句意：尽管如此，塞缪尔还是继续工作。“in spite of”是固定短语，意为“尽管，不顾”。首字母大写。故填In。 8．考查名词。句意：最后，令他非常满意的是，他看到了他的儿子。“to one’s + 名词”是固定搭配，意为“令某人…… 的是”。“satisfy”是动词，其名词形式是satisfaction。不可数。故填satisfaction。 9．考查副词。句意：“出来吧，儿子！我急切地在找你。” 他兴奋地说。 “searching”是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“eager”是形容词，其副词形式是eagerly，意为 “急切地，渴望地”，用来修饰动词searching。故填eagerly。 10．考查形容词。句意：在所有14个孩子在灾难中幸存下来后，他们都非常感激塞缪尔救了他们。“were”是系动词，系动词后接形容词作表语。“gratitude”是名词，其形容词形式是grateful，“be grateful to sb. for doing sth.”是固定短语，意为 “因某人做某事而感激某人”，故填grateful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The digital transformation of the global logistics industry 1 (be) a significant trend in recent years. It is reshaping the way goods 2 (transport), stored, and delivered around the world. In the warehousing sector, digitalization 3 (bring) about major changes. Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) 4 (be) increasingly adopted. These systems use computer-controlled machines to store and retrieve goods in warehouses. They can work much faster and more accurately than human workers. A large e-commerce company’s warehouse, after 5 (install) an AS/RS, saw a 30% increase in the daily number of goods it could handle. In transportation, digital technologies are also playing a big role. Electronic logging devices (ELDs) 6 (require) in many countries for commercial vehicles. ELDs automatically record a driver’s hours of service, vehicle location, and other important data. This helps in 7 (ensure) compliance with safety regulations and also improves fleet management. Furthermore, blockchain technology is starting to make an impact in logistics. It provides a secure and transparent way 8 (record) and share information about the movement of goods. All parties involved in the supply chain, from manufacturers to retailers, can access the same information in real-time. This reduces the chances of fraud and 9 (improve) trust among partners. For example, in the food industry, blockchain can 10 (use) to track the origin and journey of food products, ensuring food safety. 【答案】 1．has been 2．are transported 3．has brought 4．are being 5．installing 6．are required 7．ensuring 8．to record 9．improves 10．be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球物流行业数字化转型及其技术应用。 1．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：近年来，全球物流行业的数字化转型已成为一个显著趋势。根据in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语The digital transformation为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be“是”的过去分词为been。故填has been。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它正在重塑全球货物的运输、储存和交付方式。“goods ___ (transport), stored, and delivered”是定语从句，修饰先行词way，从句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，goods和transport“运输”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语goods是复数，be动词用are。故填are transported。 3．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在仓储领域，数字化已经带来了重大变化。句子强调数字化对现在的影响，时态应用现在完成时；主语digitalization为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has brought。 4．考查动词时态及语态。句意：自动化存储与检索系统（AS/RS）正被越来越多地采用。句子强调当前阶段正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，且主语Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) 与adopt“采用”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are being。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家大型电子商务公司的仓库在安装了自动存储和检索系统后，每天能处理的货物数量增加了30%。本空为介词after的宾语，用install“安装”的动名词。故填installing。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多国家要求商用车辆安装电子记录设备（ELDs）。句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Electronic logging devices (ELDs)和动词require“要求”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are required。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于确保遵守安全规定，也改善了车队管理。本空为介词in的宾语，用ensure“确保”的动名词。故填ensuring。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提供了一种安全透明的方式来记录和共享有关货物运输的信息。a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以此处应用动词record“记录”的不定式。故填to record。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这减少了欺诈的可能性，并提高了合作伙伴之间的信任。根据reduces可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词用improve“提高”的第三人称单数形式。故填improves。 10．考查语态。句意：例如，在食品行业，区块链可以用来追踪食品的来源和运输过程，确保食品安全。主语blockchain和use“使用”之间是被动关系，应用be used表被动，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (commerce) success of social media comes from their carefully designed layouts that take advantage of how our minds work. Through never-ending scrolling and changing rewards, these platforms create strong 2 (addict), yet surprisingly, 78% of users remain 3 (awareness) that every click and view is carefully tracked and turned into money. 4 (remove) natural breaks like times or content limits purposely stops users from reaching digital 5 (sufficient) — using technology when needed without overuse. Even more troubling, the very features that could promote healthy usage are often 6 (access), hidden behind complex menus or requiring technical knowledge to activate. Psychologists 7 (refer) to this phenomenon as “ attention hijacking” have observed how users 8 (glue) to their screens, with the average person checking their phone 58 times daily. 9 (reveal) the impact of social media on the brain, neuroscientists conduct MRI scans and find that social media notifications activate the same brain regions as gambling rewards. The constant stream of alerts 10 (belong) to various apps breaks focus, reducing productivity by up to 40%. Understanding this neurological hijacking is crucial, but real change requires reducing platform manipulation. Only through recognizing these unfair methods can we take back our thinking power and build better tech habits. 【答案】 1．commercial 2．addiction 3．unaware 4．Removing 5．sufficiency 6．inaccessible 7．referring 8．are glued 9．To reveal 10．belonging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交媒体成功的商业策略及其对用户大脑的影响，同时指出了用户在使用社交媒体时面临的问题，如注意力被劫持、生产力下降等，并强调了理解这种神经劫持的重要性以及减少平台操纵的必要性。 1．考查形容词。句意：社交媒体的商业成功源于它们精心设计的布局，这些布局利用了我们大脑的工作方式。根据空格后的名词“success”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填commercial。 2．考查名词。句意：通过永无止境的滚动和不断变化的奖励，这些平台创造了强烈的上瘾性，但令人惊讶的是，78%的用户仍然没有意识到每一次点击和浏览都被仔细追踪并转化为金钱。根据空格前的形容词“strong”可知，此处应用addict的名词形式作create的宾语，且其名词形式addiction“上瘾”为不可数名词。故填addiction。 3．考查形容词。句意：通过永无止境的滚动和不断变化的奖励，这些平台创造了强烈的上瘾性，但令人惊讶的是，78%的用户仍然没有意识到每一次点击和浏览都被仔细追踪并转化为金钱。此处表示“没有意识到”，awareness的形容词形式aware的反义词unaware符合题意，作remain的表语。故填unaware。 4．考查动名词。句意：故意移除时间或内容限制等自然中断，会阻止用户达到数字充足状态 —— 即在需要时使用技术而不过度使用。分析句子结构可知，_____4_____ (remove) natural breaks like times or content limits purposely为句子的主语，应用remove的动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Removing。 5．考查名词。句意：故意移除时间或内容限制等自然中断，会阻止用户达到数字充足状态 —— 即在需要时使用技术而不过度使用。根据空格前的形容词“digital”可知，此处应用sufficien的名词形式作reaching的宾语，且其名词形式sufficiency“充足”为不可数名词。故填sufficiency。 6．考查形容词。句意：更令人不安的是，那些本可以促进健康使用的功能往往无法访问，隐藏在复杂的菜单后面，或者需要技术知识才能激活。此处表示“无法访问的”，accessible的反义词inaccessible符合题意，作are的表语。故填inaccessible。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：心理学家将这种现象称为“注意力劫持”，他们观察到用户如何粘在屏幕上，平均每人每天检查手机58次。句中已有谓语动词have observed，所以此处应用refer的非谓语动词形式作Psychologists的后置定语，Psychologists与refer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填referring。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：心理学家将这种现象称为“注意力劫持”，他们观察到用户如何粘在屏幕上，平均每人每天检查手机58次。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，此处表示“用户被粘在屏幕上”，应用被动语态，句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，且主语users为复数，be动词用are。故填are glued。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了揭示社交媒体对大脑的影响，神经科学家进行了核磁共振扫描，发现社交媒体通知激活了与赌博奖励相同的大脑区域。此处意为“为了揭示”，表目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To reveal。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自各种应用程序的持续不断的警报声会分散注意力，使工作效率降低多达40%。句中已有谓语动词breaks，所以此处应用belong的非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰名词alerts，belong to与alerts之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填belonging。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian-American pathologist and bacteriologist (病理兼细菌学家), was born 1 June 14, 1868, in Vienna, Austria. He is known for making a 2 (discover) in the identification of blood groups, which was a great breakthrough in medical science. Working in the lab of Dr. Max von Pettenkofer in Munich, Landsteiner became 3 (addict) to the study of blood. His research led to the classification (分类) of blood into four groups, now known as A, B, AB, and O. This finding was important because it allowed doctors to choose the blood types for transfusions (输血), which saved many lives. Landsteiner’s work was challenging. In 4 beginning, his finding was met with doubts by the medical community. However, he didn’t give up and continued his research. He kept 5 (try) and it paid off. In 1909, he 6 (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine for finding out how to figure out blood groups. 7 (further) his research, Landsteiner moved to the United States in 1922 and joined the staff of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York City. There, he continued to contribute a lot to the study of blood. One of Landsteiner’s most important 8 (contribution) was the development of the Rh factor classification system that was introduced in 1937. It helped to give the reason for 9 some individuals experienced serious reactions during blood transfusions. The Rh factor, along with the ABO blood group system, is now used worldwide to ensure the safety of blood transfusions, Today, his findings are considered one of the most important in the history of medicine, and he is 10 (true) remembered as the father of modern blood transfusion. 【答案】 1．on 2．discovery 3．addicted 4．the 5．trying 6．was awarded 7．To further 8．contributions 9．why 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。美籍奥地利病理学家卡尔・兰德施泰纳因发现血型分类及Rh因子系统获诺奖，被誉为现代输血之父。 1．考查介词。句意：卡尔・兰德施泰纳，一位美籍奥地利病理学家兼细菌学家，于1868年6月14日出生在奥地利维也纳。具体日期“June 14, 1868”前用介词on，表示“在某天”。故填on。 2．考查词性转换。句意：他因在血型鉴定方面的一项发现而闻名，这是医学科学的一大突破。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，discover的名词形式为discovery，意为“发现”。故填discovery。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：在慕尼黑马克斯・冯・佩滕科费尔博士的实验室工作时，兰德施泰纳开始沉迷于血液研究。这里考查become addicted to，为固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”，此处用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 4．考查冠词。句意：起初，他的发现遭到了医学界的质疑。这里考查in the beginning，为固定短语，意为“起初”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他不断尝试，最终取得了成功。这里考查keep doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”。故填trying。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：1909年，他因发现如何确定血型而被授予诺贝尔医学奖。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 1909”可知用一般过去时，主语he与award之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。故填was awarded。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推进研究，兰德施泰纳于1922年移居美国，加入纽约洛克菲勒医学研究所工作。此处用不定式短语作目的状语，further作动词，意为“推进”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To further。 8．考查名词复数。句意：兰德施泰纳最重要的贡献之一是1937年推出的Rh因子分类系统的建立。“one of + 复数名词”表示“…… 之一”，故contribution需用复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：它帮助解释了为什么有些人在输血过程中会出现严重反应。空格后为宾语从句，解释原因，故用why引导，表示“……的原因”。故填why。 10．考查副词。句意：如今，他的发现被认为是医学史上最重要的发现之一，他也被真正誉为现代输血之父。此处修饰动词remembered，需用副词truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Respectable Watermelon Expert China has been the largest producer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 95 years old now, is the unsung hero 1 has helped make this possible. It's fair 2 (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts 3 (make) by Wu and her team over more than 60 years. Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumna (校友) of Yuan Longping. After two years of application failures, Wu realized her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, 4 (inspire) by her tutor, she has put herself to growing sweet melons. In 1973, Wu's efforts to grow quality melons 5 (obvious) began paying off, when she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang 6 Hainan frequently for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 new Chinese seeds (种子), enhancing diversity with off-season growing. Wu's contributions have won her much praise and widespread 7 (admire). She became 8 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999. What's more, farmers call her the "Queen of Melons". Now 9 (suffer) from Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病), Wu is often 10 (able)to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work remains in her mind. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．to say 3．made 4．inspired 5．obviously 6．and 7．admiration 8．a 9．suffering 10．unable 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 95 岁的西瓜专家吴明珠的事迹。 1．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：现年 95 岁的吴明珠，是一位无名英雄，是她让这一切成为可能。此句为定语从句，先行词是“the unsung hero”，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who或that 引导。故填who/that。 2．考查固定句型。句意：可以说，大约 80% 的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队 60 多年来巨大努力的成果。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to say。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：可以说，大约 80% 的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队 60 多年来巨大努力的成果。“efforts”与“make”之间是被动关系，即努力被做出，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，受导师的激励，她全身心投入到种植甜瓜的工作中。“she”与“inspire”之间是被动关系，即她被激励，用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。 5．考查副词。句意：1973 年，吴明珠种植优质甜瓜的努力明显开始有了回报，那时她在海南建立了一个反季节种植基地。这里修饰动词“began”，要用副词，“obvious”的副词形式是 “obviously”。故填obviously。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：多年来，吴明珠频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，培育出 2 万多种中国新种子，通过反季节种植增加了品种多样性。“between...and...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：吴明珠的贡献为她赢得了诸多赞誉和广泛的钦佩。“widespread”是形容词，后接名词，“admire”的名词形式是“admiration”作宾语。故填 admiration。 8．考查不定冠词。句意：1999 年，她成为中国工程院院士。“a member of...” 表示“…… 的一员”，这里表示她成为中国工程院的一名院士，表泛指，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，由于患有阿尔茨海默病，吴明珠常常认不出她以前的同事，甚至家人。“Wu”与“suffer”之间是主动关系，即吴明珠遭受疾病，用现在分词作状语。故填suffering。 10．考查形容词。句意：如今，由于患有阿尔茨海默病，吴明珠常常认不出她以前的同事，甚至家人。根据语境，因为患病所以“不能” 认出，“able”的反义词是“unable”，意为“不能的”。故填unable。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Yunnan coffee has become increasingly popular abroad. And when it comes to Yunnan coffee, Baoshan arabica coffee, also known locally as Xiaoli Coffee, must be the first 1 (come) to your mind. Grown at the foot of Gaoligong Mountain in Baoshan, this coffee thrives at an altitude of 1,500 meters. Baoshan’s fertile soil and 2 (mist) mornings contribute to the coffee’s smooth flavor with a balanced bitterness. With 2,700 hours of sunshine a year, each bean absorbs the essence of the sun of the plateau, 3 (produce) a rich aroma (芳香) of the coffee. 4 (specific) speaking, the coffee industry in Baoshan has a history of 70 years, during 5 its plantation area has increased nearly 12 times. By 2021, the total coffee bean plantation area in Yunnan 6 (grow) to 93,333 hectares, yielding over 100,000 tons. Baoshan accounted 7 one-fifth of that. In 2025, it is expected that the city’s processing capacity for fresh beans will reach over 30,000 tons, with 60 percent of them 8 (classify) as high-quality beans. Who says there is no good coffee in China? From the mountains of Baoshan to your cup, Baoshan arabica coffee is gaining 9 (recognize) for its exceptional quality and each individual from Baoshan is making 10 joint effort to promote it to the world. 【答案】 1．to come 2．misty 3．producing 4．Specifically 5．which 6．had grown 7．for 8．classified 9．recognition 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南保山的小粒咖啡，包括其生长环境、特点、历史以及发展前景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：说到云南咖啡，保山阿拉比卡咖啡，在当地也被称为小粒咖啡，一定是首先浮现在你脑海中的。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the first，序数词及被序数词修饰的名词后用不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 2．考查形容词。句意：保山肥沃的土壤和多雾的早晨赋予了咖啡顺滑的口感和均衡的苦味。根据空格后的名词mornings可知，此处应用mist的形容词形式misty“多雾的”作定语，修饰名词。故填misty。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里每年有2,700小时的日照，每颗咖啡豆都吸收了高原阳光的精华，产生了浓郁的咖啡香气。句中已有谓语动词absorb，所以此处应用produce的非谓语动词形式，前面描述的情况自然导致后面的结果，所以应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填producing。 4．考查副词。句意：具体来说，保山的咖啡产业已有70年的历史，在此期间，其种植面积增加了近12倍。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词speaking，specific的副词形式为specifically，意为“具体地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Specifically。 5．考查定语从句。句意：具体来说，保山的咖啡产业已有70年的历史，在此期间，其种植面积增加了近12倍。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为70 years，指物，在从句中作during的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查时态。句意：到2021年，云南咖啡豆总种植面积已增长到93,333公顷，产量超过10万吨。根据时间状语By 2021可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。故填had grown。 7．考查介词。句意：保山占了其中的五分之一。account for为固定短语，意为“占（比例）”。故填for。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：到2025年，预计该市鲜豆加工能力将超过3万吨，其中60%将被归类为优质豆。此处为with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，其中them指代fresh beans，与classify之间为被动关系，所以用classify的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填classified。 9．考查名词。句意：从保山的群山到你的杯子，保山阿拉比卡咖啡正因其卓越的品质而获得认可，而保山的每一个人都在共同努力，将其推向世界。根据空格前的动词gaining可知，此处应用recognize的名词形式recognition“认可”作宾语，且recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。 10．考查冠词。句意：从保山的群山到你的杯子，保山阿拉比卡咖啡正因其卓越的品质而获得认可，而保山的每一个人都在共同努力，将其推向世界。make a joint effort为固定短语，意为“共同努力”。故填a。 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Legend has it that the scent of a steaming pot caused a Buddha to leap over a temple wall, hence the name of the famed Fujian dish Fotiaoqiang, 1 “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”. This “King of Fujian Cuisine” is now leaping into homes around the world, driven by China’s booming ready-to-eat food industry and a push 2 (promote) traditional cuisine. For centuries, Fotiaoqiang, a kind of thick soup cooked with more than 30 kinds of ingredients, 3 (symbolize) abundance and reunion in the culture of Fujian. The magic lies in preserving each 4 (component) distinct flavor while merging them into one dish. However, this complex preparation process 5 sourcing rare ingredients alone takes days once made it a rarity, even in local restaurants. The rise of China’s pre-made meal industry, with annual output value 6 (estimate) at 500 billion yuan, has redefined the market. In some Fujian-based factories automation and bulk (大宗的) sourcing have turned Fotiaoqiang into 7 affordable food. In addition, automated production equipment has been developed, with digital systems 8 (precise) managing every stage of the process-from adding ingredients to simmering, freezing, and packaging — 9 (ensure) consistent flavor in every product. These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including 10 in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities. 【答案】 1．or 2．to promote 3．has symbolized 4．component’s 5．where 6．estimated 7．an 8．precisely 9．ensuring 10．those 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福建名菜“佛跳墙”的名称由来、文化象征意义，以及中国预制菜产业的兴起如何让这道菜走向全球。 1．考查连词。句意：传说中, 一口热气腾腾的锅冒出的香气使一位正在冥想的佛陀跳过了一座寺庙的墙，从而产生了著名的福建菜——“佛跳墙”的名字。此处连接菜的中文名“Fotiaoqiang”和英文名“Buddha Jumps over the Wall”，表示“或者”，用连词or。故填or。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国迅速发展的即食食品行业和推广传统美食的推动下，这个“闽菜之王”现在正跃入世界各地的千家万户。此处作名词push的后置定语，根据a push to do sth.意为“……的推动下”，所以此处使用动词不定式to promote。故填to promote。 3．考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，佛跳墙——一种用30多种食材熬制的浓汤——在福建文化中象征着富足和团圆。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语Fotiaoqiang为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has symbolized。故填has symbolized。 4．考查名词所有格。句意：它的神奇之处在于保留了每一种食材的独特风味，同时又将它们融合到一道菜中。此处修饰名词flavor，表示“每种食材的”，用单数名词所有格component’s。故填component’s。 5．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种复杂的准备过程——仅采购稀有食材就需要数天时间——曾让它成为一种罕见的菜品，即使在当地餐馆也是如此。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为process为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语（指在准备过程中），用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国预制菜产业的崛起（年产值估计为5000亿元）重新定义了市场。此处为with复合结构，annual output value与estimate为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词estimated作宾补。故填estimated。 7．考查冠词。句意：在福建的一些工厂，自动化和大宗采购已将佛跳墙变成一种实惠的食品。food为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种实惠的食品”，且affordable以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，自动化生产设备已经开发出来，数字系统精确管理从添加食材到慢炖、冷冻和包装的每一个环节，确保每个产品的风味一致。此处修饰动词managing，用副词作状语，precise的副词形式为precisely意为“精确地”符合句意。故填precisely。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的、意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式ensuring表示自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。 10．考查代词。句意：这些产品目前出口到10多个国家和地区，包括欧美和东南亚的那些国家和地区，为海外华人社区带来“家乡的味道”。此处指代前文“countries and regions”，为复数，用those指代同类事物。故填those。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Subject: Butterfly Lovers Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto 1 He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, is one of the most beloved works of Chinese classical music. It is based on a famous classic story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. At the beginning, the music is light and joyful, 2 (reflect) their first meeting, and then is followed by a cheerful section describing their happy school years. However, when they 3 (separate) by Zhu’s father, the music turns dramatic with heavier notes. Liang’s death and Zhu’s jumping into his grave add to the sorrow of the story. But in the most exciting part, the music then 4 (soft), ending on a bittersweet note as they transform into butterflies. Butterfly Lovers is played in a way 5 combines Chinese and Western musical elements. Subject: Country music Country music became popular in the south of America in 6 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of music types like the blues and folk music, so the 7 (music) used many similar instruments, such as the guitar. The tunes are easy 8 (sing), and the lyrics often make listeners think 9 (thoughtful). Most songs focus on hardship, heartbreak and hope, with a touch of humour. Country music shows the 10 (peace) life of the countryside, and artists like John Denver can make listeners feel the beauty of the countryside. 【答案】 1．by 2．reflecting 3．are separated 4．softens 5．that/which 6．the 7．musicians 8．to sing 9．thoughtfully 10．peaceful 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《梁祝》这首曲子是如何发展而来的，以及其音乐特点。 1．考查介词。句意：《梁祝》是何占豪和陈刚共同创作的一首优美的小提琴协奏曲，是中国古典音乐中最受欢迎的作品之一。表示“由…… 创作”，“a beautiful violin concerto by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang”意为“由何占豪和陈刚创作的一首优美的小提琴协奏曲”，所以此处为介词by的填入。故填by。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，音乐轻快欢快，反映了他们的第一次见面，然后是一个欢快的部分，描述了他们快乐的学生时代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语。“reflect”与“the music”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，表示音乐轻快愉悦，反映出他们的初次见面。故填reflecting。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，当他们被祝的父亲分开时，音乐变得戏剧性，音调更重。“they”和“separate”是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“are separated”。故填are separated。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但在最激动人心的部分，音乐变得柔和，以苦乐参半的音符结束，他们变成了蝴蝶。“soft”在这里作动词，意为“变柔和”，主语“the music” 是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，所以用“softens”。故填softens。 5．考查定语从句。句意：《梁祝》的演奏方式结合了中西方音乐元素。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“way”，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用“that”或 “which”。故填that/which。 6．考查固定短语。句意：乡村音乐于20世纪40年代在美国南部流行起来，然后传遍全国。“in the 1940s”表示“在 20 世纪 40 年代”，是固定搭配。故填the。 7．考查名词复数形式。句意：它起源于布鲁斯和民间音乐等音乐类型，所以音乐家们使用了许多类似的乐器，比如吉他。根据语境可知，这里指“音乐家们”，所以用“music”的名词复数形式“musicians”。故填musicians。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：曲调很容易唱，歌词经常让听众深思。“be easy to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事很容易”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to sing。 9．考查副词。句意：曲调很容易唱，歌词经常让听众深思。修饰动词“think”要用副词，“thoughtful”的副词形式是“thoughtfully”，表示“深思地”。故填thoughtfully。 10．考查形容词。句意：乡村音乐展现了乡村的宁静生活，像约翰·丹佛这样的艺术家可以让听众感受到乡村的美丽。修饰名词“life”要用形容词，“peace”的形容词形式是 “peaceful”，表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though far apart in 1 (distant) and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, from strong communities abroad to their shared enthusiasm for food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as 2 unique bond, with Irish music 3 (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, a 65-year-old Beijing native 4 now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Li, originally a poet, 5 (draw) by the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The connection 6 Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, 7 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China, is equally 8 (remark). 9 strongly appeal to people is that Irish music shares its traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry. “Music is borderless,” says Li, whose journey illustrates that art has the power 10 (bond) people from different worlds together. 【答案】 1．distance 2．a 3．holding 4．who 5．drawn 6．between 7．performed 8．remarkable 9．What 10．to bond 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。 1．考查名词。句意：尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文化上相距甚远，但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系，两国都以强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同热情而闻名。介词后用名词作宾语，distance与culture是并列关系。故填distance。 2．考查冠词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力。此处泛指“一种独特的纽带”，用不定冠词修饰，unique以元音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力。在with复合结构中music与hold为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。 4．考查定语从句。句意：65岁的北京人、现居伦敦的李岩就是这种文化联系的一部分。空处引导定语从句，修饰native，从句中作主语，指人用关系代词who。故填who。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：李原本是一位诗人，他被爱尔兰音乐的故事情节和节奏所吸引，甚至用中文演唱盖尔歌曲，让观众感到惊讶。此处Li与draw为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填drawn。 6．考查介词。句意：爱尔兰音乐和中国音乐之间的联系由来已久。between…and…“在……和……之间”，是固定短语。故填between。 7．考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，著名的爱尔兰乐队The Chieftains在中国演出，将数百万人介绍给爱尔兰音乐。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文In the 1980s可知为一般过去时。故填performed。 8．考查形容词。句意：《大河之舞》，世界著名的爱尔兰舞蹈节目，它把爱尔兰文化带到了中国，同样引人注目。空处作表语，应用形容词remarkable，主语为Riverdance，故填remarkable。 9．考查主语从句。句意：强烈的吸引人们的是爱尔兰音乐与中国有着共同的传统，如击鼓和诗歌。空处引导主语从句，作主语，指物，用连词what。故填What。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世界的人联系在一起。the power to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作定语。故填to bond。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was fortunate to journey through the city of Wuhan, which left me fascinated with its true impressiveness and 1 (long) to explore further. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower was the most impressive experience. This ancient tower, considered to be one of the Four Great Towers of China, 2 (enjoy) a breathtaking view of the Yangtze River. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower is a remarkable journey spanning over two millennia. It all began in the year 223 AD during the Three Kingdoms period 3 Sun Quan, the ruler of Wu, ordered the construction of a tower on Huanghuji Island, 4 a lookout point for military purposes. After hundreds of years, its military function 5 (forget) gradually, and it evolved into a picturesque spot admired by scholars and poets. The tower exhibits five layers of overhanging edges, ending in a stunning upward-curving roof 6 (cover) in golden glazed tiles. Supported by 72 circular 7 (column), the top floor extends outward with 60 upturned corners. The exterior of the tower is decorated with bronze sculptures of cranes, victory pagodas, archways, pavilions(亭阁), and corridors, creating an overall 8 (similar) to a crane ready to fly. At night, the tower is 9 (whole) lit, which gives to the tower 10 extraordinary appearance that fascinates the tourists. Its history, coupled with its beautiful architecture, leaves a lasting impression on me. 【答案】 1．longing 2．enjoys 3．when 4．as 5．was forgotten 6．covered 7．columns 8．similarity 9．wholly 10．an 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过作者游览武汉黄鹤楼的经历，展现黄鹤楼的历史底蕴、建筑特色及其带来的深刻印象，传递出对这座历史名楼的赞叹之情。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有幸游历了武汉这座城市，它让我对其真正的魅力着迷，并渴望进一步探索。此处and连接两个并列的宾语补足语，fascinated为过去分词作宾补，long与逻辑主语me之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填longing。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这座被认为是中国四大名楼之一的古塔，可以欣赏到长江的壮丽景色。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语This ancient tower为单数，空处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 3．考查定语从句引导词。句意：它的历史始于公元223年的三国时期，当时吴国统治者孙权下令在黄鹄矶岛上建造一座塔。此句为定语从句，此处修饰先行词the Three Kingdoms period，定语从句缺状语，且先行词为时间，应用关系副词引导。故填when。 4．考查介词。句意：（建造塔）作为军事瞭望点。“作为军事瞭望点”表示建造塔的功能或用途，需用介词引出该目的。此处表示“作为”。故填as。 5．考查时态语态。句意：几百年后，它的军事功能逐渐被遗忘，演变成文人墨客欣赏的风景胜地。根据语境，“被遗忘”是过去发生的被动动作，主语its military function为单数，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forgotten。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：塔身有五层飞檐，顶部是覆盖着金色琉璃瓦的迷人上翘屋顶。roof与cover之间为被动关系，空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填covered。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：由72根圆形柱子支撑，顶层向外延伸，有60个上翘的屋角。根据数词72可知，空处为可数名词应用复数形式。故填columns。 8．考查词性转换。句意：塔的外部装饰有青铜鹤雕、胜利塔、拱门、亭台楼阁和走廊，整体形似一只准备飞翔的鹤。空前有不定冠词an和形容词overall，提示此处需填入名词，空处应用名词形式作宾语。故填similarity。 9．考查副词。句意：夜晚，塔身被完全照亮，赋予它一种令游客着迷的非凡外观。空处修饰过去分词lit应用其副词形式，表示“完全地”。故填wholly。 10．考查冠词。句意同上。此处appearance为可数名词，表泛指“一种”，且extraordinary以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词。故填an。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内单词的正确形式 (至多三个单词) 。 During my trip to Fujian, China, I, as an exchange student, had the 1 (delight) opportunity to try zanhua , the traditional art of decorating hair with fresh or silk flowers. This centuries-old practice, deeply 2 (root) in Chinese culture, was once a symbol of 3 (elegant) for women, especially in the southeastern regions. My experience took place in a quiet and poetic village near Quanzhou, where a local lady carefully arranged brilliant flowers into my hair. She explained that each flower carries meaning — peonies for prosperity, jasmine for purity. As she worked, I was amazed at how such 4 bunch of flowers could feel so special. 5 surprised me most was how the hairstyle transformed my appearance. The colorful blooms stood out brilliantly against my dark hair, thus   6 (draw) attention from villagers. “You look like a baihuaniang, a flower lady from our folk tales!” one elderly woman smiled. Though initially reserved, I soon took on the joy of wearing living art. Today, zanhua is rare in cities but 7 (become) popular in cultural festivals and weddings. For travelers, trying it offers more than a photo opportunity — it’s a bridge to understanding China’s poetic appreciation 8 nature and beauty. As my flowers 9 (remove), I left not just with flowers in my palm, 10 with a precious memory of cultural exchange. 【答案】 1．delightful 2．rooted 3．elegance 4．a 5．What 6．drawing 7．becomes/has become 8．for 9．were removed 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为交换生在福建体验簪花这一传统艺术的经历，展现了簪花所承载的文化内涵与独特魅力，以及其背后所反映的中国人对自然与美的诗意追求。 1．考查形容词。句意：在我去中国福建的旅行中，作为一名交换生，我有了一个令人愉快的机会去尝试簪花，这是一种用鲜花或丝绸花装饰头发的传统艺术。“opportunity”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰，“delight”的形容词形式为“delightful”，意为“令人愉快的”。故填delightful。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种有着数百年历史的习俗深深植根于中国文化，曾经是女性优雅的象征，尤其是在东南地区。因句中已有谓语“was”，且“root”与“This centuries-old practice”之间为被动关系，所以此处用其过去分词作后置定语，“be rooted in”是固定短语，意为“植根于……”。故填rooted。 3．考查名词。句意：这种有着数百年历史的习俗深深植根于中国文化，曾经是女性优雅的象征，尤其是在东南地区。“of”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“elegant”的名词形式为“elegance”，意为“优雅”。故填elegance。 4．考查冠词。句意：当她给我簪花时，我很惊讶这么一束花竟能让人感觉如此特别。“a bunch of”是固定短语，意为“一束……”。故填a。 5．考查主语从句。句意：最让我惊讶的是发型改变了我的外貌。“_____ surprised me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词“what”引导，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：五颜六色的花朵在我乌黑的头发上显得格外醒目，因此吸引了村民们的注意。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为完整的句子，且逗号后无连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。“thus”是副词，后面接现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填drawing。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，簪花在城市里已经很少见了，但在文化节和婚礼上却很流行。根据“Today”可知，句子可用一般现在时描述的现在的客观情况，也可以用现在完成时，强调从过去到现在的情况或对现在的影响，主语“zanhua”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes/has become。 8．考查介词。句意：对于旅行者来说，尝试簪花不仅仅是一个拍照的机会，它还是一座理解中国人对自然和美的诗意欣赏的桥梁。“appreciation for ...”是固定短语，意为“对……的欣赏”。故填for。 9．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：当我的花被摘下时，我不仅手里拿着花离开了，还带着一段珍贵的文化交流记忆。“flowers”和“remove”之间是被动关系，即“花被摘下”，且根据“left”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“flowers”是复数，谓语动词用“were”。故填were removed。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：当我的花被摘下时，我不仅手里拿着花离开了，还带着一段珍贵的文化交流记忆。“not just ... but ...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Poet Su Shi Su Shi, (1037-1101) one of the most popular classical Chinese poets, came from a literary family: his father and brother were both great poets in their own rights. At the age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, 1 was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on 2 (variety) governmental positions, including 3 (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou. However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted. Su Shi’s first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, where he often wandered along the rivers and in the mountains. 4 was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》). In this poem, he expressed his 5 (admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows. The poem 6 (remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures... 7 his hard life, Su Shi’s works show a spirit of confidence and optimism. His poems make people feel 8 (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope. Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have 9 enormous influence on Chinese people. They can always 10 (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars. 【答案】 1．which 2．various 3．serving 4．It 5．admiration 6．remains 7．Despite 8．encouraged 9．an 10．be heard 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国宋代著名诗人苏轼的生平经历、文学成就及其作品的深远影响，包括他的仕途起伏、在黄州的创作以及诗歌中展现的乐观精神。 1．考查定语从句。句意：19岁时，苏轼通过了科举考试，这是通往仕途的大门。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the civil service examination，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：随后他担任了各种政府职位，包括密州知州和徐州知州。此处修饰名词positions，用形容词作定语，vary的形容词为various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 3． 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作including的宾语，根据include doing sth.意为“包括做某事”可知，此处用动名词serving。故填serving。 4．考查强调句。句意：正是在这里，他写下了许多最优秀的诗篇，如《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》。此处为强调句结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 5．考查名词。句意：在这首诗中，他表达了对一些英雄人物的敬仰，并描述了自己的抱负和悲伤。此处作expressed的宾语，用名词形式，admire的名词为admiration意为“敬仰”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。 6．考查动词时态。句意：这首诗至今仍广受欢迎，几乎每个中国学生都能背诵：“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物……”。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The poem为第三人称单数。故填remains。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管生活艰难，苏轼的作品却展现出自信和乐观的精神。根据句意，上下文之间为让步关系，此处表示“尽管”，用介词despite，后接名词短语his hard life，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 8．考查形容词作表语。句意：他的诗让人们感到受鼓舞，提醒他们即使在最艰难的时刻，也总有希望的空间。此处作feel的表语，修饰人，用encourage的过去分词转化的形容词encouraged意为“受鼓舞的”符合句意。故填encouraged。 9．考查冠词。句意：即使在今天，苏轼的诗歌仍然对中国人产生巨大的影响。influence为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种巨大的影响”，且enormous以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查动词语态。句意：在中国各地的教室里总能听到它们，也能在许多中国学者的作品中看到它们的引用。此处为谓语动词，they（指代poems）与hear为被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be heard。故填be heard。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius, born in 551 BCE, was a great thinker, politician, and educator in ancient China. He was the 1 (found) of Confucianism, which has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society, and even the world. Confucius believed in the importance of education and the cultivation of various 2   (virtue). He emphasized the significance of respecting one’s elders and ancestors and the need for individuals 3 (perform) their social roles and responsibilities. One of the most famous sayings of Confucius is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”, 4 is known as the golden rule. It emphasizes the importance of 5 (treat) others with kindness and respect. Confucius also believed in the importance of self-reflection and self-improvement, encouraging his followers to 6 (constant) strive for personal growth and development, Apart 7 his teachings, Confucius is also known for The Analects (《论语》), a collection of his sayings and teachings that 8 (pass) down over the centuries. The writings have had a profound impact on Chinese literature and philosophy, 9 are still studied and respected today. Overall, Confucius was a 10 (vision) thinker and educator who left a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society. 【答案】 1．founder 2．virtues 3．to perform 4．which 5．treating 6．constantly 7．from 8．has been passed 9．and 10．visionary 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子这一中国古代伟大人物，包括其身份、创立的儒家思想及其深远影响，详细阐述了孔子的教育理念、重视的品德、著名言论、对自我反思和自我提升的倡导，还提及了他的著作《论语》及其对中国文学和哲学的重大影响，全面展现了孔子作为思想家和教育家对中国文化和社会产生的持久而深远的作用 。 1．考查名词。句意：他是儒家学派的创始人，儒家思想对中国文化、社会乃至全世界都产生了深远影响。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当表语，意为“创始人”。故填founder。 2．考查名词的数。句意：孔子重视教育和各种美德的培养。空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“various”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填virtues。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他强调尊重长辈和祖先的重要性，以及个人履行社会角色和责任的必要性。空处考查非谓语动词担当“the need”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，意为“……的需求”。故填to perform。 4．考查定语从句。句意：孔子最著名的名言之一是“己所不欲，勿施于人”，这被称为黄金法则。空处考查定语从句的引导词；先行词为“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”，在非限制性定语从句中的担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它强调了以善良和尊重对待他人的重要性。，空处考查非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填treating。 6．考查副词。句意：孔子还相信自我反思和自我提升的重要性，鼓励弟子不断追求个人成长与发展。空处考查修饰动词“strive for”用副词形式，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 7．考查介词短语。句意：除了思想学说，孔子还因《论语》闻名于世空处考查固定短语“apart from”，意为“除了……”，符合句意。故填from。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：《论语》是他的言行和教诲的汇编，历经多个世纪传承至今。，空处考查从句谓语动词；根据“over the centuries”可知，本段时态为现在完成时；主语为“that”，即“a collection”，单数，和动词“pass”之间为被动关系。故填has been passed。 9．考查连词。句意：这部著作对中国文学和哲学产生了深远影响，至今仍被研究和尊崇。空处考查连词形式连接并列谓语；空前“have had a profound impact on Chinese literature and philosophy”和空后“are still studied and respected today”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：总体而言，孔子是一位富有远见的思想家和教育家，他对中国文化和社会的影响深远且持久。空处考查修饰名词“thinker and educator”用形容词形式，意为“富有远见的”。故填visionary。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空16篇 （必修三，选修一单元话题) 必修三Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元话题：人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters单元话题：自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online单元话题：信息技术 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World单元话题：科学家 选修一Unit 1 Food Matters单元话题：饮食 Unit 2 The Universal Language单元话题：音乐 Unit 3 The Art of Painting单元话题：旅游观光与绘画 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry单元话题：诗歌 按照单元顺序，从上到下依次对应两篇单元话题习题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crane (鹤) 1 (love)in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought 2 (bring) good luck. The white crane 3 appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called Xianhe. The immortals(神仙) in lots of old Chinese stories were 4 (general) painted to ride white cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for long life, 5 (intelligent) and good character. When it is shown among pine trees (松树), the crane is often viewed 6 a symbol of determination, wealth and power. The white crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a life of 30-40 years in 7 wild. In captivity (圈养), some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the white crane is under China’s first-class 8 (nation) protection. Since the white crane plays a big part in Chinese culture, we hope more and more people will take efforts to love 9 care for this bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for 10 (protect) the bird, its number will increase quickly. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two teenagers, 1 (invite) as youth representatives to a side event at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), held their own event to encourage environmental protection in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. The two teenagers known by their English names Arthur and Carter, 2 (independent) conducted a survey to understand how students in 3 (grade) 6 through 12 recognize climate change. The survey showed around 25 percent of Shenzhen’s students showed little interest in addressing global warming, and 4 90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions (排放物) 5 climate change. At the age of 12, influenced by 6 (they) charity-involved parents, the two teenagers developed a passion for climate change. Their efforts 7 (attract) peers in climate discussions earned them an invitation to speak at the COP28 side event “Canal Cities: Eye of the Climate Storm”. Since their return, the brothers 8 (track) climate change information. They shared the information with classmates. On Tuesday, they hosted a themed session in Shenzhen titled Climate Change and Youth Power inviting Wang, the founder of a company and an advocate of environmental sustainability, 9 they met at COP28. Wang, an experienced person of 14 consecutive UN Climate Change Conferences, shared insights on mangrove protection and zero-carbon campuses, 10 (advise) youth to embrace climate awareness in their lives. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, natural disasters 1 (hit) the world frequently, causing great damage to human life and property. Floods, typhoons, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are some of the most common disasters. A flood usually occurs when there is a sudden increase in rainfall or when rivers overflow their banks. It can flood large areas, destroy houses and crops, and even 2 (threat) people’s lives. In some cases, people have to evacuate their homes and move to safety places. Typhoons, known as hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean, are powerful storms that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and high waves. They often hit coastal areas, causing 3 (destroy) damage to buildings, trees and infrastructure. To protect themselves from typhoons, people usually prepare 4 advance, such as storing food and water, securing windows and doors, and evacuating to shelters. Earthquakes can happen at any time and without warning. When an earthquake occurs, the ground shakes 5 (heavy), which can lead to the collapse of buildings, bridges and other structures. The impact of an earthquake can be felt over a wide area, and the aftershocks can also cause 6 (far) damage. Volcanic eruptions occur 7 magma (岩浆), gas and rock erupt from a volcano. They can release large amounts of ash, lava (熔岩) and toxic (有毒的) gases into the air, 8 (affect) the environment and people’s health. In the face of natural disasters, 9 is important for people to take preventive measures and stay informed. Governments and organizations around the world are working hard on ways 10 (improve) disaster prediction and response abilities to reduce the impact of natural disasters on human society. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In America, in 1988, Samuel, who was one of the local 1 (resident), sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boy gently. 2 (look) the boy in the eye, Samuel said, “Have a good day, and remember, I’ll always be there for you if necessary.” Hours later, so horrible 3 earthquake happened. Samuel tried to discover what had happened to his son, but he couldn’t get any information. Samuel as well as other parents instantly headed for the schoolyard. When he reached the area, all that he saw brought tears to his eyes. With the school 4 (destroy) completely, it was a pile of debris (碎片) then. Having found the location 5 Armand’s classroom used to stay, Samuel began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one. One of the parents standing nearby asked, “What are you doing?” “Digging for my son. Broken stones and bricks 6 (remove) by me now,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “You will make things worse! The building is so unstable as to fall down at any time.” He tried to stop Samuel. 7 spite of that, Samuel just kept working. As time went on, one by one, the other parents left. Samuel was the only parent who was staying there. All through the night and into the next day, Samuel continued digging. Suddenly, he heard a weak cry, “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (沉闷的) voice, “Papa?” Samuel began to dig crazily. At last, to his great 8 (satisfy), he could see his son. “Come on out, son! I am 9 (eager) searching for you,” he said excitedly. “No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids with whom I am staying get out first because I know you’ll get me.” Samuel could make out what his son had said. After all the fourteen children had survived the disaster, they were all quite 10 (gratitude) to Samuel for rescuing them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The digital transformation of the global logistics industry 1 (be) a significant trend in recent years. It is reshaping the way goods 2 (transport), stored, and delivered around the world. In the warehousing sector, digitalization 3 (bring) about major changes. Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) 4 (be) increasingly adopted. These systems use computer-controlled machines to store and retrieve goods in warehouses. They can work much faster and more accurately than human workers. A large e-commerce company’s warehouse, after 5 (install) an AS/RS, saw a 30% increase in the daily number of goods it could handle. In transportation, digital technologies are also playing a big role. Electronic logging devices (ELDs) 6 (require) in many countries for commercial vehicles. ELDs automatically record a driver’s hours of service, vehicle location, and other important data. This helps in 7 (ensure) compliance with safety regulations and also improves fleet management. Furthermore, blockchain technology is starting to make an impact in logistics. It provides a secure and transparent way 8 (record) and share information about the movement of goods. All parties involved in the supply chain, from manufacturers to retailers, can access the same information in real-time. This reduces the chances of fraud and 9 (improve) trust among partners. For example, in the food industry, blockchain can 10 (use) to track the origin and journey of food products, ensuring food safety. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (commerce) success of social media comes from their carefully designed layouts that take advantage of how our minds work. Through never-ending scrolling and changing rewards, these platforms create strong 2 (addict), yet surprisingly, 78% of users remain 3 (awareness) that every click and view is carefully tracked and turned into money. 4 (remove) natural breaks like times or content limits purposely stops users from reaching digital 5 (sufficient) — using technology when needed without overuse. Even more troubling, the very features that could promote healthy usage are often 6 (access), hidden behind complex menus or requiring technical knowledge to activate. Psychologists 7 (refer) to this phenomenon as “ attention hijacking” have observed how users 8 (glue) to their screens, with the average person checking their phone 58 times daily. 9 (reveal) the impact of social media on the brain, neuroscientists conduct MRI scans and find that social media notifications activate the same brain regions as gambling rewards. The constant stream of alerts 10 (belong) to various apps breaks focus, reducing productivity by up to 40%. Understanding this neurological hijacking is crucial, but real change requires reducing platform manipulation. Only through recognizing these unfair methods can we take back our thinking power and build better tech habits. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian-American pathologist and bacteriologist (病理兼细菌学家), was born 1 June 14, 1868, in Vienna, Austria. He is known for making a 2 (discover) in the identification of blood groups, which was a great breakthrough in medical science. Working in the lab of Dr. Max von Pettenkofer in Munich, Landsteiner became 3 (addict) to the study of blood. His research led to the classification (分类) of blood into four groups, now known as A, B, AB, and O. This finding was important because it allowed doctors to choose the blood types for transfusions (输血), which saved many lives. Landsteiner’s work was challenging. In 4 beginning, his finding was met with doubts by the medical community. However, he didn’t give up and continued his research. He kept 5 (try) and it paid off. In 1909, he 6 (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine for finding out how to figure out blood groups. 7 (further) his research, Landsteiner moved to the United States in 1922 and joined the staff of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York City. There, he continued to contribute a lot to the study of blood. One of Landsteiner’s most important 8 (contribution) was the development of the Rh factor classification system that was introduced in 1937. It helped to give the reason for 9 some individuals experienced serious reactions during blood transfusions. The Rh factor, along with the ABO blood group system, is now used worldwide to ensure the safety of blood transfusions, Today, his findings are considered one of the most important in the history of medicine, and he is 10 (true) remembered as the father of modern blood transfusion. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Respectable Watermelon Expert China has been the largest producer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 95 years old now, is the unsung hero 1 has helped make this possible. It's fair 2 (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts 3 (make) by Wu and her team over more than 60 years. Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumna (校友) of Yuan Longping. After two years of application failures, Wu realized her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, 4 (inspire) by her tutor, she has put herself to growing sweet melons. In 1973, Wu's efforts to grow quality melons 5 (obvious) began paying off, when she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang 6 Hainan frequently for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 new Chinese seeds (种子), enhancing diversity with off-season growing. Wu's contributions have won her much praise and widespread 7 (admire). She became 8 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999. What's more, farmers call her the "Queen of Melons". Now 9 (suffer) from Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病), Wu is often 10 (able)to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work remains in her mind. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Yunnan coffee has become increasingly popular abroad. And when it comes to Yunnan coffee, Baoshan arabica coffee, also known locally as Xiaoli Coffee, must be the first 1 (come) to your mind. Grown at the foot of Gaoligong Mountain in Baoshan, this coffee thrives at an altitude of 1,500 meters. Baoshan’s fertile soil and 2 (mist) mornings contribute to the coffee’s smooth flavor with a balanced bitterness. With 2,700 hours of sunshine a year, each bean absorbs the essence of the sun of the plateau, 3 (produce) a rich aroma (芳香) of the coffee. 4 (specific) speaking, the coffee industry in Baoshan has a history of 70 years, during 5 its plantation area has increased nearly 12 times. By 2021, the total coffee bean plantation area in Yunnan 6 (grow) to 93,333 hectares, yielding over 100,000 tons. Baoshan accounted 7 one-fifth of that. In 2025, it is expected that the city’s processing capacity for fresh beans will reach over 30,000 tons, with 60 percent of them 8 (classify) as high-quality beans. Who says there is no good coffee in China? From the mountains of Baoshan to your cup, Baoshan arabica coffee is gaining 9 (recognize) for its exceptional quality and each individual from Baoshan is making 10 joint effort to promote it to the world. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Legend has it that the scent of a steaming pot caused a Buddha to leap over a temple wall, hence the name of the famed Fujian dish Fotiaoqiang, 1 “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”. This “King of Fujian Cuisine” is now leaping into homes around the world, driven by China’s booming ready-to-eat food industry and a push 2 (promote) traditional cuisine. For centuries, Fotiaoqiang, a kind of thick soup cooked with more than 30 kinds of ingredients, 3 (symbolize) abundance and reunion in the culture of Fujian. The magic lies in preserving each 4 (component) distinct flavor while merging them into one dish. However, this complex preparation process 5 sourcing rare ingredients alone takes days once made it a rarity, even in local restaurants. The rise of China’s pre-made meal industry, with annual output value 6 (estimate) at 500 billion yuan, has redefined the market. In some Fujian-based factories automation and bulk (大宗的) sourcing have turned Fotiaoqiang into 7 affordable food. In addition, automated production equipment has been developed, with digital systems 8 (precise) managing every stage of the process-from adding ingredients to simmering, freezing, and packaging — 9 (ensure) consistent flavor in every product. These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including 10 in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Subject: Butterfly Lovers Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto 1 He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, is one of the most beloved works of Chinese classical music. It is based on a famous classic story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. At the beginning, the music is light and joyful, 2 (reflect) their first meeting, and then is followed by a cheerful section describing their happy school years. However, when they 3 (separate) by Zhu’s father, the music turns dramatic with heavier notes. Liang’s death and Zhu’s jumping into his grave add to the sorrow of the story. But in the most exciting part, the music then 4 (soft), ending on a bittersweet note as they transform into butterflies. Butterfly Lovers is played in a way 5 combines Chinese and Western musical elements. Subject: Country music Country music became popular in the south of America in 6 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of music types like the blues and folk music, so the 7 (music) used many similar instruments, such as the guitar. The tunes are easy 8 (sing), and the lyrics often make listeners think 9 (thoughtful). Most songs focus on hardship, heartbreak and hope, with a touch of humour. Country music shows the 10 (peace) life of the countryside, and artists like John Denver can make listeners feel the beauty of the countryside. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though far apart in 1 (distant) and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, from strong communities abroad to their shared enthusiasm for food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as 2 unique bond, with Irish music 3 (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, a 65-year-old Beijing native 4 now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Li, originally a poet, 5 (draw) by the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The connection 6 Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, 7 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China, is equally 8 (remark). 9 strongly appeal to people is that Irish music shares its traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry. “Music is borderless,” says Li, whose journey illustrates that art has the power 10 (bond) people from different worlds together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was fortunate to journey through the city of Wuhan, which left me fascinated with its true impressiveness and 1 (long) to explore further. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower was the most impressive experience. This ancient tower, considered to be one of the Four Great Towers of China, 2 (enjoy) a breathtaking view of the Yangtze River. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower is a remarkable journey spanning over two millennia. It all began in the year 223 AD during the Three Kingdoms period 3 Sun Quan, the ruler of Wu, ordered the construction of a tower on Huanghuji Island, 4 a lookout point for military purposes. After hundreds of years, its military function 5 (forget) gradually, and it evolved into a picturesque spot admired by scholars and poets. The tower exhibits five layers of overhanging edges, ending in a stunning upward-curving roof 6 (cover) in golden glazed tiles. Supported by 72 circular 7 (column), the top floor extends outward with 60 upturned corners. The exterior of the tower is decorated with bronze sculptures of cranes, victory pagodas, archways, pavilions(亭阁), and corridors, creating an overall 8 (similar) to a crane ready to fly. At night, the tower is 9 (whole) lit, which gives to the tower 10 extraordinary appearance that fascinates the tourists. Its history, coupled with its beautiful architecture, leaves a lasting impression on me. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内单词的正确形式 (至多三个单词) 。 During my trip to Fujian, China, I, as an exchange student, had the 1 (delight) opportunity to try zanhua , the traditional art of decorating hair with fresh or silk flowers. This centuries-old practice, deeply 2 (root) in Chinese culture, was once a symbol of 3 (elegant) for women, especially in the southeastern regions. My experience took place in a quiet and poetic village near Quanzhou, where a local lady carefully arranged brilliant flowers into my hair. She explained that each flower carries meaning — peonies for prosperity, jasmine for purity. As she worked, I was amazed at how such 4 bunch of flowers could feel so special. 5 surprised me most was how the hairstyle transformed my appearance. The colorful blooms stood out brilliantly against my dark hair, thus   6 (draw) attention from villagers. “You look like a baihuaniang, a flower lady from our folk tales!” one elderly woman smiled. Though initially reserved, I soon took on the joy of wearing living art. Today, zanhua is rare in cities but 7 (become) popular in cultural festivals and weddings. For travelers, trying it offers more than a photo opportunity — it’s a bridge to understanding China’s poetic appreciation 8 nature and beauty. As my flowers 9 (remove), I left not just with flowers in my palm, 10 with a precious memory of cultural exchange. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Poet Su Shi Su Shi, (1037-1101) one of the most popular classical Chinese poets, came from a literary family: his father and brother were both great poets in their own rights. At the age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, 1 was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on 2 (variety) governmental positions, including 3 (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou. However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted. Su Shi’s first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, where he often wandered along the rivers and in the mountains. 4 was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》). In this poem, he expressed his 5 (admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows. The poem 6 (remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures... 7 his hard life, Su Shi’s works show a spirit of confidence and optimism. His poems make people feel 8 (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope. Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have 9 enormous influence on Chinese people. They can always 10 (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius, born in 551 BCE, was a great thinker, politician, and educator in ancient China. He was the 1 (found) of Confucianism, which has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society, and even the world. Confucius believed in the importance of education and the cultivation of various 2   (virtue). He emphasized the significance of respecting one’s elders and ancestors and the need for individuals 3 (perform) their social roles and responsibilities. One of the most famous sayings of Confucius is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”, 4 is known as the golden rule. It emphasizes the importance of 5 (treat) others with kindness and respect. Confucius also believed in the importance of self-reflection and self-improvement, encouraging his followers to 6 (constant) strive for personal growth and development, Apart 7 his teachings, Confucius is also known for The Analects (《论语》), a collection of his sayings and teachings that 8 (pass) down over the centuries. The writings have had a profound impact on Chinese literature and philosophy, 9 are still studied and respected today. Overall, Confucius was a 10 (vision) thinker and educator who left a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$