精品解析：广西壮族自治区来宾市2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

来宾市2025年春季学期高一期中检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1. When does the notice say the sports meet will begin? A. On April 12th. B. On April 20th. C. On April 22nd. 2. What will the woman probably do before eight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a doctor. C. Go to a movie. 3. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Thankful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Proud. 4. Why does the woman look troubled? A. Because she has to leave her friend. B. Because she doesn’t like living in the dorm. C. Because she can’t manage to move house herself. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a clothing store. B. At the doctor’s. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分30分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To do a task for a program. B. To sell books. C. To do a survey. 7. Who does the woman admire most? A. An actress. B. A writer. C.A dancer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much will the man pay for the room per night? A. $50. B. $62. C. $75. 9. What does the man care about most? A. The telephone. B. The television. C. The Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the man doing? A. Telling the woman about a teacher. B. Introducing a course to the woman. C. Helping the woman with her homework. 11. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller? A. His patience. B. His seriousness. C. His understanding. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller’s class. B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller before. C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much does the man have to pay to join the club? A. £1.50. B. £2. C. £5. 14. Why does Video Club hold a meeting? A. To send out a list of films. B. To introduce films from abroad. C. To collect information on popular films. 15. What films are most people interested in? A. British films. B. American films. C. Australian films. 16. How will the man get the form? A. He’ll have it by post. B. He’ll pick it up himself. C. He’ll get it from the club’s website. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the speaker usually go to the health club? A In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 18. What does the speaker have in the morning? A. A sandwich. B. Some coffee. C. A hamburger. 19. Where does the speaker have her lunch? A. In her office. B. At her home. C. In a restaurant. 20. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evening? A. Play soccer. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ocean Awareness Contest (海洋意识比赛) The Ocean Awareness Contest gives young people a chance to understand environmental problems through artistic creation, consider their relationship with the changing world, and make certain changes. Competition Information 1. This competition is open to students’ ages 11-18 who are now in middle school or high school worldwide. 2. The topic is “Tell Your Climate (气候) Story.” 3. Competition Category (类别): Art, Creative Writing, Film, Interactive & Multimedia, Performing Arts (Music & Dance), Poetry & Spoken Word. 4. The first-prize winners will be contacted directly on October 14 and all the winners will be listed on our website on November24. 5. There is no entry fee (参赛费). 6. The prizes are as follows: First Prize: $1,000 Second Prize: $750 Third Prize: $500 Honorable Mention(a prize given in a competition for work that is of a very high standard but does not receive first, second, or third prize): 100 Submission(提交) 1. Students may submit one entry in each category, meaning that you may enter up to six pieces. 2. Your submissions must be in English. 3. Submission time: April 1 — June 10. 1. How much will second-prize winners get? A. $1,000. B. $500. C. $100. D. $750. 2. What should students do if they want to enter the competition? A. Pay the entry fee. B. Finish high school. C. Complete the entry in English. D. Submit more than one entry in a category. 3. On which of the following days can students submit their entries? A. October14. B. April 1. C. June 11. D. November 24. B I was at school, getting ready for a test. Suddenly someone shouted, “Today at 1:10 there will be auditions (试演) for a musical show.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you go, Rasleen?” Without much thought, I agreed. Even though musical shows weren’t really my thing, I wanted to be with my friends. At 1:10 p.m., there was a line outside the audition room. Standing in the line, I suddenly felt a little nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I was taking a risk. Soon it was my turn. I said some lines (台词) from the musical show called Musicville and sang a bit. The teachers smiled at me and asked what kind of role I wanted to play. I felt like I had a chance, so I said, “A big role.” A week later, the list came out. I got the main role, Melody! I was really happy, but also realized how much work it would be. I was in almost all of the 13 scenes in the show and I had to memorize all my lines before the practice. Then in the following days, I stayed after school to practice. Two months later, we were all ready for the performance. We got to perform in front of our schoolmates, teachers and parents. When I saw their smiles, I felt very confident. That confidence stayed with me and made me feel braver. I felt like I could try more things. So I joined a basketball team, and I even joined a dance group. I became more and more active. I realized that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone (舒适区). 4. Why did Rasleen decide to audition for the musical show? A. She loved musical shows. B. She wanted to challenge herself. C. She dreamed of playing a big role. D. She wanted to stay together with her friends. 5. How was Rasleen’s performance in the audition? A. She did very well. B. She forgot the lines. C. She took a risk dancing. D. She sang with the teachers. 6. How might Rasleen feel when she saw her name on the list? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 7. What lesson did Rasleen learn? A Risks can be helpful. B. Friends are important for success. C. Trying new things can lead to growth. D. Staying in the comfort zone brings chances. “Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year. After the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”. Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom. “He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” 8. Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary? A. It has local words in it. B. It is a 70,000-word dictionary. C. All the words are spelled without “u”. D. Its words are in American-style spelling. 9. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 依赖 B. 信任 C. 容忍 D. 放弃 10. What do people think of Webster’s dictionary? A. It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today. B. It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence. C. It has no influence on the development of American English. D. It helped to make American English more useful than British English. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The development of the British English. B. American English is better than British English. C. Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary. D. Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English. The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported are duction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old-Ruth Xavier. She said: "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. “It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to se the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Noting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 12. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To raise money for medical research. C. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. D. To promote the elderly people's welfare. 13. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has developed a strong personality. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has learned new life skills. 14. Who was one of the first founders of the project? A. Lynn Lewis. B. Wendy Wilson. C. Ruth Xavier. D. The elder. 15. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable. C. It needs to be more creative. D. It takes ages to see the results. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows you can save money on books by checking them out at the library instead of buying then. ___16___ Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money. ●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens. ___17___ ●Get free help with homework, Your library card may offer you free online help from expert tutors (导师), who offer live one-on-one homework help for students. It’s a sweet deal. ___18___ If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (紧密相关的) books or order them from other branches for you. ●Take free fitness and hobby classes. ___19___ Queens Public Library in New York offers workout classes ranging from yoga to tai chi, saving potentially hundreds of dollars in monthly class fees at a fitness studio. Libraries can also help you find a new hobby. You can join a knitting club, learn photography or take a class with a naturalist. ●___20___ In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam. A. Use free social services. B. Attend free concerts and performances. C. Librarians can help with school projects too. D. So have you learned how to check books out in different libraries? E. But do you know that libraries can help you save on other things too? F. Some libraries often offer free classes you’d pay money for elsewhere. G. And library card holders in California can gain free entry to some state parks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends in a KTV room. At the party, all the people wear hanfu — a ___21___ type of dress worn by the Han people — and sing songs that are ___22___ by ancient poems. “I’m ___23___ by the clothes, songs and games based on the culture. I’m not buying the items just because they are Chinese — they just ___24___ my aesthetic (审美的) needs.” She ___25___ China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who have a ___26___ for traditional Chinese culture. ___27___ the reason behind this fascination with traditional culture, Ji Fangfang, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said it’s ___28___ traditional culture is the best way for young people to ___29___ their national identity (身份). ____30____ some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are creating on it to be more ____31____ to the young generation. Pop culture ____32____ Yu Yang is one of them. When he made a(an) ____33____ of products featuring the ancient God of Fortune, the god wore ____34____ shoes and a cap, and had a microphone in his hand. “Pop culture is a universal language. I hoped more people would accept and love my work and ____35____ Chinese culture through my art pieces,” he said in an interview with China Daily. 21. A. traditional B. extra C. senior D. informal 22. A. delivered B. inspired C. reminded D. preferred 23. A. attracted B. illustrated C. approached D. comforted 24. A. observe B. exchange C. satisfy D. select 25. A. warned B. told C. whispered D. detailed 26. A. passion B. position C. talent D. option 27. A. Looking after B. Looking for C. Looking forward to D. Looking through 28. A. so B. why C. because D. but 29. A. ignore B. earn C. organize D. recognize 30. A. While B. Whether C. Since D. Before 31. A. different B. acceptable C. similar D. former 32. A. volunteer B. lawyer C. designer D. editor 33. A. bit B. range C. pack D. slice 34. A. various B. positive C. amazing D. fashionable 35. A. remind B. seek C. comment D. know 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 78-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____36____ speaks different languages with foreigners while ____37____ (work) at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village is ____38____ (locate)at the base of Moon Hill, ____39____ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. ____40____ (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. She would change words in any language into Chinese characters based on their pronunciation. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and ____41____ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversation with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu ____42____ (teach) herself many foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her incredible popular, her linguistic prowess (非凡的技能) has made ____43____ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour ____44____ (guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of foreign tourists every day. “I hope they will feel _____45_____ home in Yangshuo with my help,” she said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，校刊English Horizon正在征集以“My Hometown”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇80词左右的投稿，介绍你的家乡来宾，内容包括自然风景，特色美食，人文活动等。 My Hometown Laibin ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …” I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was? Surely everybody knew! At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!” Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for? This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …” Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job. I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay?” she said softly. “Mom, how did you ... ?” I asked. “It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently. When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Para1: One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 来宾市2025年春季学期高一期中检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1. When does the notice say the sports meet will begin? A. On April 12th. B. On April 20th. C. On April 22nd. 2. What will the woman probably do before eight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a doctor. C. Go to a movie. 3. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Thankful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Proud. 4. Why does the woman look troubled? A. Because she has to leave her friend. B. Because she doesn’t like living in the dorm. C. Because she can’t manage to move house herself. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a clothing store. B. At the doctor’s. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分30分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To do a task for a program. B. To sell books. C. To do a survey. 7. Who does the woman admire most? A. An actress. B. A writer. C.A dancer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much will the man pay for the room per night? A. $50. B. $62. C. $75. 9. What does the man care about most? A The telephone. B. The television. C. The Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the man doing? A. Telling the woman about a teacher. B. Introducing a course to the woman. C. Helping the woman with her homework. 11. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller? A. His patience. B. His seriousness. C. His understanding. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller’s class. B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller before. C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much does the man have to pay to join the club? A. £1.50. B. £2. C. £5. 14. Why does Video Club hold a meeting? A. To send out a list of films. B. To introduce films from abroad. C. To collect information on popular films. 15. What films are most people interested in? A. British films. B. American films. C. Australian films. 16. How will the man get the form? A. He’ll have it by post. B. He’ll pick it up himself. C. He’ll get it from the club’s website. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the speaker usually go to the health club? A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 18. What does the speaker have in the morning? A. A sandwich. B. Some coffee. C. A hamburger. 19. Where does the speaker have her lunch? A. In her office. B. At her home. C. In a restaurant. 20. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evening? A. Play soccer. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ocean Awareness Contest (海洋意识比赛) The Ocean Awareness Contest gives young people a chance to understand environmental problems through artistic creation, consider their relationship with the changing world, and make certain changes. Competition Information 1. This competition is open to students’ ages 11-18 who are now in middle school or high school worldwide. 2. The topic is “Tell Your Climate (气候) Story.” 3. Competition Category (类别): Art, Creative Writing, Film, Interactive & Multimedia, Performing Arts (Music & Dance), Poetry & Spoken Word. 4 The first-prize winners will be contacted directly on October 14 and all the winners will be listed on our website on November24. 5. There is no entry fee (参赛费). 6. The prizes are as follows: First Prize: $1,000 Second Prize: $750 Third Prize: $500 Honorable Mention(a prize given in a competition for work that is of a very high standard but does not receive first, second, or third prize): 100 Submission(提交) 1. Students may submit one entry in each category, meaning that you may enter up to six pieces. 2. Your submissions must be in English. 3. Submission time: April 1 — June 10. 1. How much will second-prize winners get? A. $1,000. B. $500. C. $100. D. $750. 2. What should students do if they want to enter the competition? A. Pay the entry fee. B. Finish high school. C. Complete the entry in English. D. Submit more than one entry in a category. 3. On which of the following days can students submit their entries? A. October14. B. April 1. C. June 11. D. November 24. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章详细介绍了“海洋意识比赛”的相关信息，包括参赛对象、主题、类别、获奖通知时间、参赛费用、奖项设置以及提交作品的规则等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据6. The prizes are as follows:下的“Second Prize: $750(二等奖：750美元)”可知，二等奖获得者将获得750美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Submission(提交)下的“Your submissions must be in English.(提交的材料必须是英文的)”可知，学生如果想参加比赛，必须用英语完成参赛作品。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Submission(提交)下的“Submission time: April 1 — June 10.(投稿时间：4月1日至6月10日)”可知，学生可以在4月1日至6月10日提交他们的参赛作品。故选B项。 B I was at school, getting ready for a test. Suddenly someone shouted, “Today at 1:10 there will be auditions (试演) for a musical show.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you go, Rasleen?” Without much thought, I agreed. Even though musical shows weren’t really my thing, I wanted to be with my friends. At 1:10 p.m., there was a line outside the audition room. Standing in the line, I suddenly felt a little nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I was taking a risk. Soon it was my turn. I said some lines (台词) from the musical show called Musicville and sang a bit. The teachers smiled at me and asked what kind of role I wanted to play. I felt like I had a chance, so I said, “A big role.” A week later, the list came out. I got the main role, Melody! I was really happy, but also realized how much work it would be. I was in almost all of the 13 scenes in the show and I had to memorize all my lines before the practice. Then in the following days, I stayed after school to practice. Two months later, we were all ready for the performance. We got to perform in front of our schoolmates, teachers and parents. When I saw their smiles, I felt very confident. That confidence stayed with me and made me feel braver. I felt like I could try more things. So I joined a basketball team, and I even joined a dance group. I became more and more active. I realized that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone (舒适区). 4. Why did Rasleen decide to audition for the musical show? A. She loved musical shows. B. She wanted to challenge herself. C. She dreamed of playing a big role. D. She wanted to stay together with her friends. 5. How was Rasleen’s performance in the audition? A. She did very well. B. She forgot the lines. C. She took a risk dancing. D. She sang with the teachers. 6. How might Rasleen feel when she saw her name on the list? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 7. What lesson did Rasleen learn? A. Risks can be helpful. B. Friends are important for success. C. Trying new things can lead to growth. D. Staying in the comfort zone brings chances. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从一次偶然的音乐剧试演中获得自信，进而积极参与各类活动并实现自我成长的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even though musical shows weren’t really my thing, I wanted to be with my friends.(尽管音乐剧其实并非我所热衷的事情，但我想和朋友们待在一起)” 可知，Rasleen参加试演的原因是想和朋友在一起。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The teachers smiled at me and asked what kind of role I wanted to play.(老师们朝我微笑，问我想扮演什么样的角色)”可知，老师对她微笑并询问她想扮演什么角色。由此可推断，她在试演中表现很好。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“A week later, the list came out. I got the main role, Melody! I was really happy, but also realized how much work it would be.(一周后，名单公布了。我得到了主角梅洛迪的角色！我真的很高兴，但也意识到这将是多么繁重的工作)”可知，Rasleen看到名单上自己的名字时感到非常高兴。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I realized that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.(我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我能获得乐趣——即使这意味着要走出自己的舒适区)”可推知，Rasleen通过尝试新事物获得了成长，意识到走出舒适区的意义。选项C “尝试新事物能带来成长” 是她所学到的。故选C。 “Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year. After the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”. Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom. “He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” 8. Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary? A. It has local words in it. B. It is a 70,000-word dictionary. C. All the words are spelled without “u”. D. Its words are in American-style spelling. 9. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 依赖 B. 信任 C. 容忍 D. 放弃 10. What do people think of Webster’s dictionary? A. It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today. B. It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence. C. It has no influence on the development of American English. D. It helped to make American English more useful than British English. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The development of the British English. B. American English is better than British English. C. Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary. D. Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式英语实际上是由诺亚·韦伯斯特开启的，他编写了一本美式英语词典，改变了一些英式英语的拼写和表达，让当时的美国人拥有了自己的词典，加强了美国人对于自己文化和身份的认同感，促进了美国的团结统一。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words. (韦伯斯特花了28年的时间才在1828年完成了这部7万词的美式拼写词典。他还加入了当地的词汇)”可知，韦伯斯特词典中包含当地词汇，有7万词，且单词是美式拼写，C项“所有单词的拼写都没有u”不符合文意。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“After the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary (独立战争（1775-1783）后，韦伯斯特认为美国人应该有自己的词典)”和下文“He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. (他在一些单词中省略了英式的u。他把centre改成了center，让孩子们通过拼写更接近发音的单词来学习英语。他用subway代替了英国的underground)”可知，韦伯斯特编写该词典是在美国独立战争后，是为了让美国人拥有自己的词典，词典中的一些单词与英式英语不同。由此推知，他希望美国人在词典这方面能够独立，不依赖英式词典，划线词意思应该是“依赖”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom. (语言学家认为，在大多数人关心政治自由的时候，它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立)”和最后一段““He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” (正在撰写一本关于韦伯斯特的书的约书亚·肯德尔说：“他是我们语言的创造者，也是美国身份的创造者。他最终通过我们的语言让我们走到了一起。”)”可知，人们认为这部词典具有文化影响，并且帮助美国人团结起来，实现了身份的独立。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出韦伯斯特开启了美式英语的拼写，第二至四段主要介绍了他编写词典的目的和词典的情况，第五和六段说明了这本词典的影响力。由此可知，D项“诺亚·韦伯斯特写了一本美式英语词典，改革了英语”契合文章大意。故选D项。 The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported are duction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old-Ruth Xavier. She said: "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. “It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to se the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Noting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 12. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To raise money for medical research. C. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. D. To promote the elderly people's welfare. 13. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has developed a strong personality. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has learned new life skills. 14. Who was one of the first founders of the project? A. Lynn Lewis. B. Wendy Wilson. C. Ruth Xavier. D. The elder. 15. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable. C. It needs to be more creative. D. It takes ages to see the results. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她带来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project”（Wendy Wilson是彭福尔德街60号的特护经理，她是最早开始这个项目的人之一）可知，Wendy Wilson是创始人之一。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows you can save money on books by checking them out at the library instead of buying then. ___16___ Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money. ●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens. ___17___ ●Get free help with homework, Your library card may offer you free online help from expert tutors (导师), who offer live one-on-one homework help for students. It’s a sweet deal. ___18___ If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (紧密相关的) books or order them from other branches for you. ●Take free fitness and hobby classes. ___19___ Queens Public Library in New York offers workout classes ranging from yoga to tai chi, saving potentially hundreds of dollars in monthly class fees at a fitness studio. Libraries can also help you find a new hobby. You can join a knitting club, learn photography or take a class with a naturalist. ●___20___ In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam. A. Use free social services. B. Attend free concerts and performances. C. Librarians can help with school projects too. D. So have you learned how to check books out in different libraries? E. But do you know that libraries can help you save on other things too? F. Some libraries often offer free classes you’d pay money for elsewhere. G. And library card holders in California can gain free entry to some state parks. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了图书馆可以提供的一些免费活动。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money.(以下是图书馆帮你省钱的四种令人惊讶的方法)”可知，本句为设问句，引出图书馆可以省钱的方法。故E选项“但是你知道图书馆也可以帮你节省其他东西吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens.(●预订当地景点的免费门票。在一些地方的图书馆，你可以获得城市或城镇当地景点的免费或折扣门票。例如，纳什维尔公共图书馆提供契克伍德庄园和花园的免费通行证)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对图书证可以获得的免费活动进行举例。故G选项“在加州，持有图书证可以免费进入一些州立公园”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (紧密相关的) books or order them from other branches for you.(如果你需要研究一些东西，他们可以为你找出相关的书籍，或者从其他分支机构订购)”可知，后文提到了帮助找出相关书籍，说明图书馆也可以帮助学习。故C选项“图书管理员也可以帮助学校的项目”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“●Take free fitness and hobby classes.(参加免费的健身和爱好班)”可知，上文提到了图书馆提供免费的课程，本句承接上文进行说明。故F选项“一些图书馆经常免费提供你要在其他地方花钱购买的课程”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam.(除了娱乐之外，许多图书馆还提供支持社区项目。需要帮助找工作的人可以参加计算机课程，并在申请和面试方面得到帮助。有些人可以参加英语作为第二语言(ESL)课程和其他一些课程来准备他们的公民考试)”可知，本段的主旨是图书馆提供免费的社会服务。故A选项“利用免费的社会服务”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends in a KTV room. At the party, all the people wear hanfu — a ___21___ type of dress worn by the Han people — and sing songs that are ___22___ by ancient poems. “I’m ___23___ by the clothes, songs and games based on the culture. I’m not buying the items just because they are Chinese — they just ___24___ my aesthetic (审美的) needs.” She ___25___ China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who have a ___26___ for traditional Chinese culture. ___27___ the reason behind this fascination with traditional culture, Ji Fangfang, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said it’s ___28___ traditional culture is the best way for young people to ___29___ their national identity (身份). ____30____ some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are creating on it to be more ____31____ to the young generation. Pop culture ____32____ Yu Yang is one of them. When he made a(an) ____33____ of products featuring the ancient God of Fortune, the god wore ____34____ shoes and a cap, and had a microphone in his hand. “Pop culture is a universal language. I hoped more people would accept and love my work and ____35____ Chinese culture through my art pieces,” he said in an interview with China Daily. 21. A. traditional B. extra C. senior D. informal 22. A. delivered B. inspired C. reminded D. preferred 23. A. attracted B. illustrated C. approached D. comforted 24. A. observe B. exchange C. satisfy D. select 25. A. warned B. told C. whispered D. detailed 26. A. passion B. position C. talent D. option 27. A. Looking after B. Looking for C. Looking forward to D. Looking through 28. A. so B. why C. because D. but 29. A. ignore B. earn C. organize D. recognize 30. A. While B. Whether C. Since D. Before 31. A. different B. acceptable C. similar D. former 32. A. volunteer B. lawyer C. designer D. editor 33. A. bit B. range C. pack D. slice 34. A. various B. positive C. amazing D. fashionable 35. A. remind B. seek C. comment D. know 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了现在很多年轻人喜欢汉服等传统的中国文化，并且，有很多人在传统文化的基础上进行创作，以便让年轻一代更容易接受。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在派对上，所有人都穿着传统的汉服——这是以前汉族人穿的一种服装——唱着由传统乐器伴奏或受古代诗歌启发的歌曲。A. traditional传统的；B. extra额外的；C. senior高级的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“hanfu”可知，汉服是汉族人穿的一种传统服装。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. delivered传送；B. inspired启发；C. reminded提醒；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“by ancient poems”可知，这里指他们唱的歌曲是受古代诗歌启发的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《中国日报》说：“我被基于传统文化的服装、歌曲和游戏所吸引。我买这些东西并不是因为它们是中国货，它们只是满足了我的审美需求。”A. attracted吸引；B. illustrated说明；C. approached接近；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends in a KTV room. At the party, all the people wear hanfu — a ___1___ type of dress worn by the Han people — and sing songs that are ___2___.”可知，她很喜欢这些汉服和音乐，所以是她被这些东西吸引了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. observe观察；B. exchange交换；C. satisfy满足；D. select挑选。根据下文“my aesthetic (审美的) needs”可知，这些东西满足她的审美需求。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. whispered耳语；D. detailed详述。根据上文“I’m ___3___ by the clothes, songs and games based on the culture. I’m not buying the items just because they are Chinese-they just ___4___ my aesthetic(审美的)needs.”可知，这是《中国日报》在对她进行采访，这番话是她告诉《中国日报》的。故选B。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像张一样，有许多年轻人热爱中国传统文化。A. passion热爱；B. position位置；C. talent才能；D. option选择。根据上文“I’m ___3___by the clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture.”可知，张被传统文化所吸引，她热爱中国传统文化。由此可知，像张一样，有许多年轻人也热爱中国传统文化。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国社会科学院教授季芳芳在寻找这种对传统文化的迷恋背后的原因时说，这是因为传统文化是年轻人认识自己民族性的最佳方式。A. Looking after照顾；B. Looking for寻找；C. Looking forward to期待；D. Looking through浏览。根据下文“traditional culture is the best way for young people to ___9___their national identity”可知，季芳芳教授告诉我们年轻人迷恋传统文化，是因为传统文化是年轻人认识自己民族性的最佳方式。由此可知，她一直在寻找年轻人迷恋传统文化的原因。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. so所以；B. why为什么；C. because因为；D. but但是。根据上文“reason”可知，句中指对传统文化的迷恋背后的原因是因为传统文化是年轻人认识自己民族性的最佳方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. ignore忽视；B. earn赚得；C. organize组织；D. recognize认识。根据上文“traditional culture”和下文“national identity”可知，年轻人通过传统文化可以认识自己的民族性。由此可知，传统文化是年轻人认识自己民族性的最佳方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然一些人更喜欢继承中国传统文化，但其他人则在其基础上进行创作，以便让年轻一代更容易接近。A. While虽然；B. Whether是否；C. Since自从；D. Before在……以前。根据下文“some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are creating on it to be more ___11___to the young generation”可知，句子为让步状语从句，上下文是转折的关系，“While”意为“虽然”，引导从句，符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一些人更喜欢继承中国传统文化，但其他人则在其基础上进行创作，以便让年轻一代更容易接近。A. different不同的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. similar相似的；D. former以前的。根据上文“___10___ some prefer inheriting(继承)traditional Chinese culture, others are creating on it to be more”和下文“to the young generation”可知，上下文是转折的关系，一些人更喜欢继承中国传统文化，而其他人则在传统文化的基础上进行创作，是为了让年轻一代更容易接受传统文化。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：流行文化设计师于阳就是其中之一。A. volunteer志愿者；B. lawyer律师；C. designer设计师；D. editor编辑。根据下文“When he made a (an) ___13___of products featuring the ancient God of Fortune”可知，于阳是一名设计师。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他制作一系列以古代财神为特征的产品时，财神穿着时尚的中国鞋和帽子，手里拿着麦克风。A. bit一点；B. range一系列；C. pack一包；D. slice一片。根据下文“products featuring the ancient God of Fortune”可知，于阳制作了一系列产品，这些产品以古代财神为特征，“a range of…”意为“一系列……”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. various各种各样的；B. positive积极的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据上文“Pop culture ___12___Yu Yang is one of them.”可知，于阳是一名流行文化设计师，所以他设计的产品应该是穿着时尚的中国鞋和帽子。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“流行文化是一种通用语言。我希望更多的人会接受和喜欢我的作品，并通过我的艺术作品了解中国文化，”他在接受《中国日报》采访时说。A. remind提醒；B. seek寻找；C. comment评论；D. know了解。根据上文“Pop culture is a universal language.”可知，流行文化是一种通用语言，所以人们可以通过他设计的流行文化作品了解中国的文化作品。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 78-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____36____ speaks different languages with foreigners while ____37____ (work) at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village is ____38____ (locate)at the base of Moon Hill, ____39____ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. ____40____ (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. She would change words in any language into Chinese characters based on their pronunciation. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and ____41____ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversation with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu ____42____ (teach) herself many foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her incredible popular, her linguistic prowess (非凡的技能) has made ____43____ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour ____44____ (guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of foreign tourists every day. “I hope they will feel _____45_____ home in Yangshuo with my help,” she said. 【答案】36. who 37. working 38. located 39. a 40. To support 41. immediately 42. has taught 43. it 44. guides 45. at 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了现年78岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名，也引起了网友的关注。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：78岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和鲜花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，她的视频让她一夕成名。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xu Xiuzhen，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：78岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和鲜花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，她的视频让她一夕成名。此处为状语从句的省略，work与Xu Xiuzhen为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填working。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。be located at固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”，此处过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Xu’s village，故填located。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。此处表示“一个著名的景点”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且popular发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To support。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说，睡前和醒来后在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。修饰后文after waking up应用副词immediately，故填immediately。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了许多外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。根据上文Over the past two decades可知为现在完成时，主语为Xu，助动词用has。故填has taught。 【43题详解】 考查it用法。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。此处为one of+最高级+名词复数。故填guides。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：她说：“我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在阳朔感到舒适和放松”。短语feel at home表示“感到舒适和放松”。故填at。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，校刊English Horizon正在征集以“My Hometown”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇80词左右的投稿，介绍你的家乡来宾，内容包括自然风景，特色美食，人文活动等。 My Hometown Laibin ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Hometown Laibin My hometown, Laibin, is a beautiful city in Guangxi. Surrounded by green hills and clear rivers, it boasts stunning natural scenery like the Xiangzhou Hot Springs. Laibin is also famous for its delicious food. The must-try dish is “Laibin Rice Noodles,” known for its unique flavor and soft texture. Moreover, the city is rich in culture. The traditional Zhuang ethnic performances during festivals are lively and colorful. I love my hometown for its beauty, food, and lively culture. Welcome to Laibin! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我的家乡”为主题，向校刊投稿介绍来宾市的自然风景、特色美食和人文活动，展现家乡文化。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous → renowned 美味的：delicious → tasty 此外：moreover → furthermore 丰富的：rich → abundant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The must-try dish is “Laibin Rice Noodles,” known for its unique flavor and soft texture. 拓展句：The must-try dish is “Laibin Rice Noodles,” which is known for its unique flavor and soft texture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Surrounded by green hills and clear rivers, it boasts stunning natural scenery like the Xiangzhou Hot Springs. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】The must-try dish is “Laibin Rice Noodles,” known for its unique flavor and soft texture. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …” I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was? Surely everybody knew! At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!” Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for? This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …” Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job. I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay?” she said softly. “Mom, how did you ... ?” I asked. “It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently. When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Para1: One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. I rushed out of the door, ran downstairs anxiously, and saw my father standing there. At the sight of me, he managed an embarrassed smile and handed me a box, saying, “Son, I bought this for you since I overheard that it’s an efficient device for study. You will treasure it and use it for a good purpose, won’t you? …” Swallowing the rest words, he just turned around and left for work hurriedly. Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand. I sat down and unwrapped the box. Gasping in astonishment, I found a totally brand new MP3 inside. It was neatly packed and the price tag was still attached. I gazed at it for a while, tears in eyes. The tired faces and weathered hands of my parents appeared before my eyes. How could I repay them? After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly. I knew no matter what challenges I met, my parents would always be there for me with their deep love and wholehearted support. I also knew the progress I made in my study was the best present for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者看到周围同学都有MP3，也想让父母买一个，然而父亲认为MP3容易坏掉，当时就反对买。作者打算利用兼职自己赚钱买。在回校前一天晚上作者的母亲偷偷地给作者买了一个，作者非常感激，下决心好好学习，以优异的成绩回报父母。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我在宿舍，一个同学告诉我，爸爸在楼下等我。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到父亲的心情以及父亲给作者也买了一个MP3。 ②由第二段首句内容“我坐下来，打开盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开盒子之后的心情，报答父母的决心以及感悟。 2.续写线索：作者想买MP3——父亲反对——母亲偷买给作者——心怀感激——父亲又买给作者MP3——感恩、决心以及感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲出去：rush out / burst out ②珍惜：treasure /value/ cherish ③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed / uncomfortable/ awkward ②匆忙地：hurriedly/in a hurry 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.（使用了现在分词Seeing和with复合结构充当伴随状语） [高分句型2] After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly.（使用了动名词putting充当介词after的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$