精品解析：2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 读一读，选出划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1. A. now B. tomorrow C. slow 2. A. hobby B. sorry C. shy 3. A. hospital B. police officer C. postman 4. A. mooncake B. bookstore C. afternoon 5. A. what B. who C. where 读一读，找出不同类的一项。 6. A. train B. fast C. ship 7. A. feel B. afraid C. angry 8 A. pilot B. postman C. postcard 9. A. amazing B. evening C. interesting 10. A. hospital B. cinema C. crossing 读一读，选择最佳答案。 11. My mother is _____ art teacher. She works in _____ university. ( ) A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 12. —What are Mike’s hobbies? ( ) —He likes _____. He often goes to the gym on the weekend. A. singing B. reading C. swimming 13. —The post office is over there. Let’s go. ( ) —Look at the lights! It’s green now Let’s _____. A. stop and wait B. go and cross fast C. slow down and stop 14. —_____ is your mother angry with you? ( ) —Because I didn’t finish my homework last night. A. Why B. Where C. What 15. —Does Sarah often go shopping on the weekend? ( ) —_____ But this weekend she will see a film. A. Yes, she will. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 读图，选择正确的句子。 16 ( ) A. Many students go to school by bus. B. Many parents take their children to school by car. 17. ( ) A. She is sad because her cat is ill. B. She is angry because the dog is noisy. 18. ( ) A. You can see a bookstore on your right. B. You can see a science museum on your right. 19. ( ) A. My mom is going to make mooncakes tonight. B. My aunt will make a birthday cake for me. 20. ( ) A. Robin meets a dancing robot in the library. B. Robin meets a talking robot in the museum. 补全对话，将序号写在相应的横线上。 Amy: Hello, Jane. The weekend is coming. _____21_____ Jane: I often go hiking. Sometimes I read books at home. What about you? Amy: _____22_____ Would you like to go with me this weekend? Jane: I’d love to, but not this weekend. Amy: _____23_____ Jane: My grandma is ill in hospital. Amy: I’m sorry to hear that. _____24_____ Jane: Not well. _____25_____ Amy: Can I go with you? Jane: Sure. Thank you! A. What’s wrong? B. I often read books in the library. C. I’m going to visit her. D. What do you often do on the weekend? E. How does she feel now? 根据内容与图片信息，选择合适的选项。 One day, a rich old businessman meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, “Bring (带来) me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful ___26___ can have my money!” After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor ___27___ brings nothing. He is very sad. “I don’t know why!” he says, “I ___28___ it every day. ” “You are honest (诚实)!” the businessman says,“The seeds are ___29___ and will not grow! The money is yours. ” The fisherman is very ___30___ 26. A. seed B. flower C. tree 27. A. coach B. cleaner C. fisherman 28. A. water B. pick C. plant 29. A. good B. bad C. big 30. A. worried B. sad C. happy 根据图片和单词首字母，填写单词。 31. My dad usually goes to work by s_____. 32. Winter vacation is coming. I will take a t_____. 33. Oh no! You’re ill. You should see a d_____. 34. John is American, but he s_____ Chinese. 35. It’s cold outside. Please w_____ more clothes to keep warm. 阅读短文，填写相关的信息，完成表格。 Bruce is a student. He lives in New Zealand. He likes sports. He can play football. He likes swimming and doing kung fu. Bruce wants to be a coach like his father. His home is near the school, so he goes to school on foot. Bruce has a happy family. His father works in a gym. He goes to work by bike. It’s good exercise for him. Bruce’s mother is a beautiful doctor. She likes dancing. She goes to the hospital by car. Bruce’s family Family members (Dream) jobs Work places Ways to go to school/work Hobbies Bruce coach / ___36___ swimming ___37___ Father ___38___ gym by bike / Mother doctor ___39___ by car ___40___ 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Bill is a poor (穷的) shoemaker and Carl is a rich (富的) businessman. They live in the same building. Bill lives on the 1st floor and Carl lives on the 2nd floor. Bill likes singing very much. He always sings loudly and happily when making shoes. Carl doesn’t like singing, so he is angry and says, “Bill, I’ll give you a bag of gold (黄金) every day if you stop singing. ” “Well, good. ” says the shoemaker. Bill stops singing and gets a bag of gold every day. He becomes very rich. But he feels unhappy and gets ill. One day, Bill comes to Carl’s home with all his gold. He says to Carl, “Take your gold back(拿回去). I can’t stop singing. It is my life. ” From then on, when Bill makes shoes, he sings loudly and happily again. 41. What does Bill do? ( ) A. A businessman. B. A shoemaker. C. A singer. 42. What’s Bill’s hobby? ( ) A. Singing. B. Making shoes. C. Picking gold. 43. When Bill sings loudly and happily, how does Carl feel? ( ) A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 44. Why does Bill get ill? ( ) A. Because he is rich. B. Because he stops singing. C. Because he can’t make shoes. 45. From this story, we know _____. ( ) A. poor people don’t like gold. B. rich people don’t like singing. C. hobbies can make people happy. 46. 书面表达。 寒假即将来临，假如你是Linda，你和笔友Lucy正通过邮件相互介绍自己的寒假计划。请根据要求完成两个任务。 Hobby Activity Where to go How to go What to do Lucy sports play basketball Sanya by plane swim, eat sea food Linda music play the pipa Harbin by train go shopping/… 请根据表格补全Lucy的邮件。 Dear Linda, How is it going? Winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do many things. I will finish my homework first. I like sports very much, so I’m going to _____. And my family will take a trip to _____. We are going _____. I’m going to _____ there. What about you? Can you tell me? Lucy 请帮助Linda完成回信，需包含表格内所有信息。 Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m also looking forward to the winter holiday. I will do my homework first, too. I like music very much, so _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I will have a good time on my holiday. Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 读一读，选出划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1. A. now B. tomorrow C. slow 2. A. hobby B. sorry C. shy 3. A. hospital B. police officer C. postman 4. A. mooncake B. bookstore C. afternoon 5. A. what B. who C. where 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 tomorrow和slow划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，now划线部分的发音是/aʊ/，A发音不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 hobby和sorry划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，shy划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，C发音不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 hospital和police officer划线部分的发音是/ɒ/，postman划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，C发音不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 mooncake和afternoon划线部分的发音是/u:/，bookstore划线部分的发音是/ʊ/，B发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 what和where划线部分的发音是/w/，who划线部分的发音是/h/，B发音不同，故选B。 读一读，找出不同类的一项。 6. A. train B. fast C. ship 7. A. feel B. afraid C. angry 8. A. pilot B. postman C. postcard 9. A. amazing B. evening C. interesting 10. A. hospital B. cinema C. crossing 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 A火车，B快的，C轮船。AC都是交通工具名词，B是形容词，故选B。 【7题详解】 A感觉，B害怕的，C生气的。BC都是形容词，A是动词，故选A。 【8题详解】 A飞行员，B邮递员，C明信片。AB都是职业名词，C是物品名词，故选C。 【9题详解】 A令人吃惊的，B晚上，C有趣的。AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。 【10题详解】 A医院，B电影院，C十字路口。AB都是场所名词，C是其他名词，故选C。 读一读，选择最佳答案。 11. My mother is _____ art teacher. She works in _____ university. ( ) A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名美术老师。她在一所大学里工作。本题考查不定冠词。art美术，是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an；university首字母是元音字母但不是元音音素，不定冠词要用a，故选B。 12. —What are Mike’s hobbies? ( ) —He likes _____. He often goes to the gym on the weekend. A. singing B. reading C. swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—麦克的爱好是什么？—他喜欢游泳。他经常在周末去体育馆。本题考查动词辨析。A唱歌，B读书，C游泳。根据后句可知在体育馆里能游泳，选项C符合题意，故选C。 13. —The post office is over there. Let’s go. ( ) —Look at the lights! It’s green now Let’s _____. A. stop and wait B. go and cross fast C. slow down and stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—邮局在那里。让我们去吧。—看交通灯！它现在是绿色。让我们快点通过。本题考查动词短语。A停下并且等待，B快点走，C减速并且停下，根据“It’s green now. L”可知绿灯时可以通过，故选B。 14. —_____ is your mother angry with you? ( ) —Because I didn’t finish my homework last night. A. Why B. Where C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为什么你的妈妈对你生气？—因为我昨天晚上没有完成我的作业。本题考查疑问词。A为什么，B在哪里，C什么，根据答语可知应问为什么，用疑问副词why，故选A。 15. —Does Sarah often go shopping on the weekend? ( ) —_____ But this weekend she will see a film. A. Yes she will. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉经常在周末去购物吗？—______ 但是这个周末她将去看电影。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，该句是Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答：No, 主语+ doesn’t. 根据答句可知作肯定回答，故选B。 读图，选择正确的句子。 16. ( ) A. Many students go to school by bus. B. Many parents take their children to school by car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A很多学生乘公共汽车去上学。B很多家长开车带他们的孩子去学校。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是开车，故选B。 17. ( ) A. She is sad because her cat is ill. B. She is angry because the dog is noisy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A她很难过，因为她的猫生病了。B她很生气，因为狗太吵了。本题考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。根据图片可知是猫，故选A。 18. ( ) A. You can see a bookstore on your right. B. You can see a science museum on your right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A你可以在你的右边看到一家书店。B你可以在你的右边看到一个科学博物馆。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。图片中人物的右边是博物馆，故选B。 19. ( ) A. My mom is going to make mooncakes tonight. B. My aunt will make a birthday cake for me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A我的妈妈今天晚上将要做月饼。B我的阿姨将要给我做一个生日蛋糕。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。根据图片可知是月饼，故选A。 20. ( ) A. Robin meets a dancing robot in the library. B. Robin meets a talking robot in the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A罗宾在图书馆遇到了一个跳舞的机器人。B罗宾在博物馆里遇到了一个会说话的机器人。本题考查名词词组，dancing robot跳舞机器人，talking robot 说话机器人，根据图片可知是会说话的机器人，故选B。 补全对话，将序号写在相应的横线上。 Amy: Hello, Jane. The weekend is coming. _____21_____ Jane: I often go hiking. Sometimes I read books at home. What about you? Amy: _____22_____ Would you like to go with me this weekend? Jane: I’d love to, but not this weekend. Amy: _____23_____ Jane: My grandma is ill in hospital. Amy: I’m sorry to hear that. _____24_____ Jane: Not well. _____25_____ Amy: Can I go with you? Jane: Sure. Thank you! A. What’s wrong? B. I often read books in the library. C. I’m going to visit her. D. What do you often do on the weekend? E. How does she feel now? 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是周末计划和Jane的奶奶生病这周末去看望奶奶的事。 【21题详解】 下句说：我经常去远足。有时我在家看书。可知这句是问经常做什么，选项D“你周末经常做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 上句说：你呢？可知这句是回答自己经常做的事，选项B“我经常在图书馆看书。”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句说：我奶奶生病住院了。可知这句是问怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句说：不太好。可知这句是问现在怎么样了，选项E“她现在感觉怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：我能和你一起去吗？可知这句是问是说看望奶奶，选项C“我要去看望她。”符合语境，故选C。 根据内容与图片信息，选择合适的选项。 One day, a rich old businessman meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, “Bring (带来) me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful ___26___ can have my money!” After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor ___27___ brings nothing. He is very sad. “I don’t know why!” he says, “I ___28___ it every day. ” “You are honest (诚实的)!” the businessman says,“The seeds are ___29___ and will not grow! The money is yours. ” The fisherman is very ___30___. 26. A. seed B. flower C. tree 27. A. coach B. cleaner C. fisherman 28. A. water B. pick C. plant 29. A. good B. bad C. big 30. A. worried B. sad C. happy 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一名商人通过种子测试几个人是否诚实的故事。 26题详解】 句意：带着最美丽的花的人能得到我的钱。A种子，B花，C树。根据“Bring (带来) me the flowers in three months.”可知应是花，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是那个贫穷的渔民什么都没带来。A教练，B清洁工，C渔民。根据“One day, a rich old businessman meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman.”和“After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower.”可知是渔民什么都没带来，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我每天都浇水。A浇水，B摘，C种植。根据句意应是浇水，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：种子是坏的不会生长。A好的，B坏的，C大的。根据句意应是坏的，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：渔民非常开心。A担忧的，B伤心的，C开心的。根据“The money is yours.”可知应是很开心，故选C。 根据图片和单词首字母，填写单词。 31. My dad usually goes to work by s_____. 【答案】subway##ubway 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常乘地铁去上班。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是by subway乘地铁，故答案为subway。 32. Winter vacation is coming. I will take a t_____. 【答案】trip##rip 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假就要到了。我要去旅行。本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知是去旅行，take a trip去旅行，故答案为trip。 33. Oh no! You’re ill. You should see a d_____. 【答案】doctor##octor 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦不！你生病了，你应该____。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和所给首字母可知考查单词doctor医生，see a doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。 34. John is American, but he s_____ Chinese. 【答案】studies##tudies 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是美国人，但是他学习语文。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词study学习，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，study的第三人称单数是studies，故答案为studies。 35. It’s cold outside. Please w_____ more clothes to keep warm. 【答案】wear##ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面是冷的。请穿多点衣服保暖。本题考查祈使句和动词的形式，根据图片及首字母可知单词是wear穿，该句是祈使句，Please接动词原形，故答案为wear。 阅读短文，填写相关的信息，完成表格。 Bruce is a student. He lives in New Zealand. He likes sports. He can play football. He likes swimming and doing kung fu. Bruce wants to be a coach like his father. His home is near the school, so he goes to school on foot. Bruce has a happy family. His father works in a gym. He goes to work by bike. It’s good exercise for him. Bruce’s mother is a beautiful doctor. She likes dancing. She goes to the hospital by car. Bruce’s family Family members (Dream) jobs Work places Ways to go to school/work Hobbies Bruce coach / ___36___ swimming ___37___ Father ___38___ gym by bike / Mother doctor ___39___ by car ___40___ 【答案】36. on foot 37. doing kung fu 38. coach 39. hospital 40. dancing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍布鲁斯的个人信息和喜好及家人信息。 【36题详解】 词义：上学/上班的方式。根据“His home is near the school, so he goes to school on foot.”可知是步行去上学，故答案为on foot。 【37题详解】 词义：爱好。根据“He likes swimming and doing kung fu.”可知喜欢游泳和练功夫，故答案为doing kung fu。 【38题详解】 词义：(理想)工作。根据“Bruce wants to be a coach like his father.”可知爸爸的工作是教练，故答案为coach。 【39题详解】 词义：工作的地方。根据“Bruce’s mother is a beautiful doctor.”可知妈妈的工作是医生，工作地点在医院hospital，故答案为hospital。 【40题详解】 词义：爱好。根据“She likes dancing.”可知妈妈的爱好是跳舞，故答案为dancing。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Bill is a poor (穷的) shoemaker and Carl is a rich (富的) businessman. They live in the same building. Bill lives on the 1st floor and Carl lives on the 2nd floor. Bill likes singing very much. He always sings loudly and happily when making shoes. Carl doesn’t like singing, so he is angry and says, “Bill, I’ll give you a bag of gold (黄金) every day if you stop singing. ” “Well, good. ” says the shoemaker. Bill stops singing and gets a bag of gold every day. He becomes very rich. But he feels unhappy and gets ill. One day, Bill comes to Carl’s home with all his gold. He says to Carl, “Take your gold back(拿回去). I can’t stop singing. It is my life. ” From then on, when Bill makes shoes, he sings loudly and happily again. 41. What does Bill do? ( ) A. A businessman. B. A shoemaker. C. A singer. 42. What’s Bill’s hobby? ( ) A. Singing. B. Making shoes. C. Picking gold. 43. When Bill sings loudly and happily, how does Carl feel? ( ) A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 44. Why does Bill get ill? ( ) A. Because he is rich. B. Because he stops singing. C. Because he can’t make shoes. 45. From this story, we know _____. ( ) A. poor people don’t like gold. B. rich people don’t like singing. C. hobbies can make people happy. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文写爱唱歌的鞋匠比尔和不爱唱歌的商人卡尔之间的故事。 【41题详解】 问句句意：比尔是做什么的？A一位商人。B一名鞋匠。C一名歌手。根据“Bill is a poor (穷的) shoemaker”，可知比尔是名鞋匠，故选B。 【42题详解】 问句句意：比尔的爱好是什么？A唱歌。B做鞋。C淘金。根据“Bill likes singing very much.”，可知比尔的爱好是唱歌，故选A。 【43题详解】 问句句意：当比尔大声而快乐地唱歌时，卡尔感觉如何？A开心。B伤心的。C生气的。根据“Bill likes singing very much. He always sings loudly and happily when making shoes. Carl doesn’t like singing, so he is angry…”，可知当比尔大声快乐歌唱时，不喜欢唱歌的卡尔很生气，故选C。 【44题详解】 问句句意：比尔为什么会生病？A因为他很富有。B因为他停止唱歌了。C因为他不能做鞋。根据“Bill stops singing and gets a bag of gold every day. He becomes very rich. But he feels unhappy and gets ill.”可知比尔不开心并生病的原因是他停止唱歌了，故选B。 【45题详解】 问句句意：从这个故事中，我们知道______。A穷人不喜欢金子。B富人不喜欢唱歌。C爱好可以使人快乐。根据整篇故事，可知当比尔停止唱歌，及时变得富有了也不开心，甚至还生病了；而当比尔再次唱歌，做喜欢的事情的时候，他又快乐起来，说明爱好可以使人快乐，故选C。 46. 书面表达。 寒假即将来临，假如你是Linda，你和笔友Lucy正通过邮件相互介绍自己的寒假计划。请根据要求完成两个任务。 Hobby Activity Where to go How to go What to do Lucy sports play basketball Sanya by plane swim, eat sea food Linda music play the pipa Harbin by train go shopping/… 请根据表格补全Lucy的邮件。 Dear Linda, How is it going? Winter holiday is coming I’m going to do many things. I will finish my homework first. I like sports very much, so I’m going to _____. And my family will take a trip to _____. We are going _____. I’m going to _____ there. What about you? Can you tell me? Lucy 请帮助Linda完成回信，需包含表格内所有信息。 Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m also looking forward to the winter holiday. I will do my homework first, too. I like music very much, so _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I will have a good time on my holiday. Linda 【答案】play basketball Sanya by plane swim and eat sea food 参考范文： Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m also looking forward to the winter holiday. I will do my homework first, too. I like music very much, so I’m going to play the pipa. And my family will take a trip to Harbin. We are going there by train. I’m going to play with the snow and go shopping there. I will have a good time on my holiday. Linda 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，所以我打算去_____。我的家人将去_____旅行。我们要去_____。我们要在那里_____。根据表格内容，可知Lucy打算去打篮球play basketball；她的家人要去三亚旅行，三亚Sanya；他们乘飞机去，乘飞机by plane，在那里他们会游泳和吃海鲜swim and eat sea food。故答案为play basketball； Sanya； by plane；swim and eat sea food。 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容给Lucy写一封回信，具体阐述寒假即将做的事情、旅游地点、交通方式等。注意文章时态是一般将来时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：music音乐，play the pipa弹琵琶，Harbin哈尔滨，by train乘火车，play with the snow玩雪，go shopping购物 参考句型：I’m going to…；And my family will…；We are going… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$