第15课时 Units 9-10-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语（人教版 湖南专版）

第一部分教材知识梳理 第15课时Units9-10 课时考点梳理☑ 考点1 Have you ever been to a museum? 【辨析】invent,invention与inventor 你曾经去过博物馆吗？(Unit9P65) 【辨析】have gone to,have been to与have invent invention been in 短语 含义及用法 例句 表示“已去某 Jack isn't in.He has have 地”，在途中或已 gone to the supermarket. 第 gone to 经到达目的地 杰克不在。他去超 市了。 inventor 部 表示“曾去过”， They have have been to 【一言辨异】The invention is named after been 说明某种经历， Sweden many times. 他们去过瑞典很多 its inventor. He also invented a machine.i to 现在人不在那里 次了。 项发明是以其发明者的名字命名的。他还发 have been in 明了一台机器。 have 指已经待在某Huaihua for5 years. been in 地，表示状态 我已经在怀化待了五 ☆【典题链接】 年了。 2.用invent的正确形式填空。 【背记妙诀】 (1)Edison was a great He 去了回来have been to,去了未返have gone to,.待在某地have been in。 more than 1,000 in ☆【典题链接】 his life. l.用have gone to,have been to或have been (2)The mobile phone has been an important in的正确形式填空。 part in our life since it (1)They Shanghai on 考点3 It also encourages governments and business,not for pleasure. (2)Although they aren't Frenchmen, they social groups to think about ways to improve can speak French very smoothly because they toilets in the future.它（指博物馆）也鼓励政府 France for three years. 和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。 (3)I like history,and I (Unit 9 P67) Hunan Museum many times. 【点拨】encourage的用法 考点2 They have information about encourage sh.to do sth. different computers and who invented them. 歧励某人做某车 encourage 们有关于不同电脑以及它们的发明者的信息。 sb.be encouraged to do sth. (Unit 9 P67) 某人被鼓励去做某事（被动语态） 155 英语 ☆【典题链接】 ☆【典题链接】 3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 4.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)My parents often encourage me (1)About one (three)of the face)the challenges in my books here were written for children aged: study. from seven to ten. (2)Everyone in our class (2)Nearly three (four)of the (encourage)to take an active part in school earth (be)covered by sea. activities.And we benefit a lot from 第 考点5 Whether you like Indian food, them. Western food or Japanese food,you'll find it 考点4 分 ..more than three quarters of the all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度食物、西方 population are Chinese..…超过四分之三的 食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到！ 人口是中国人…(Unit9P70) (Unit 9 P70) 【点拨】分数表达法 【辨析】whether与if 用法 短语 相同点：whether和if都可以引导宾语从 一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要 句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可 用基数词，分母用序数词(first, one fifth五分 second,third...) 以互换使用。 如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数 two fifths五 不同点： 形式 分之二 与or noti连用， 只用whether 特殊情况： 在动词不定式之 前，只用whether 只用 当宾语从句提到句 whether 用法 短语 在及物动词discuss 的情况 首时，只用whether 引导的宾语从句中 half 表示“一半” one half/a half一半， 只用whether 在介词后面只 二分之 用whether one/a quarter四分之 【易错提示】(1)whether的同音词为 quarter 表示“四分之一” 一：three quarters四 分之三 weather,注意书写不同 (2)whether不可以引导条件状语从句，if 假分数 整数部分十and十 eight and three fifths 分数 八又五分之三 可以。 “分子（基数词）十 one in three三分之 ☆【典题链接】 in in十分母（基数 一；five in six六分 词)”表示 之五 5.用whether或if填空。 【拓展】分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数 (1)Time will tell we have made 视其后的名词而定。如果名词是复数，谓语动 the right choice or not. 词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或不可数名 (2)I don't know we can 词，谓语动词用单数形式。 succeed,but let's have a try. ■561 第一部分教材知识梳理 考点6 According to Zhong Wei,,however, 【点拨】consider的用法 some things will never change.然而，根据钟伟 短语 含义 例句 所说，有些东西永远都不会变。(Unit10P78) 把… consider him as my consider... 【点拨】according to的用法 当作 best friend.我把他当成 as 我最好的朋友。 ()主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、 You should consider 某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某 how to get there.你应该 规定、某惯例、某情况等。如： consider 考虑（做） 考虑怎么到那儿去。 According to the timetable,the train gets doing)sth. 某事 We're considering giving up the plan.我们正在考 inat8:27.根据时刻表，火车8：27进站 虑放弃这个计划。 第 According to the weather forecast,y we We consider him to be 部 consider 认为某 shall have rain tomorrow.根据天气预报，明天 the right person for this sth./sb. 事/某人 会下雨。 job.我们认为他是这项 to be 是… 工作的合适人选。 (2)表示“根据”“按照”时，主要用来引出 They never consider that 状语，一般不用来引出表语。如： the job is too much for a 这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。 consider student in Junior Two. 认为… that... 【正】The book is based on a true story. 他们从来不认为这份工 作对一个初二的学生来 【误】The book is according to a true 说太多了。 story. ☆【典题销接】 ☆【典题链接】 7.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 6.Each person will be paid according to his (1)I'm considering (go)abroad or her ability..(英译中) for further study, but I haven't decided yet. 考点7 You should consider people before you (2)That kind of bike is act.你行动之前应该先考虑别人。(Unit10P79) (consider)to be a new invention in China. 熟词生义拓展 1.bear (n.v. 2I know she can't bear the cold because (1)There are many bears in the forest. her legs hurt. () 3The ice is not thick enough to bear the 词性： 词义： weight of a strong man. () (2)DDoes she have to bear the whole cost 4The young man was wounded in the war of the accident? and still bears the scars(伤疤).() 157 英语 A.(0.)承受：忍受 The crowd parted in front of them. B.(u.)承担责任 C.(.)支撑：承受（重量） A.(u.)离开：分别 D.(v.)显示：带有 B.(m.)成员 2.invent (v.) C.(u.)分散：解散 (1)The light bulb was invented by Edison. D.(n.)零件 4.spring (n.v. (2)To remember long lists,try inventing a (1)She walked along with a spring in her story which includes all the things you want step. () 第 to remember. (2)There is an old Chinese saying,"If 部 A.(u.)编造：捏造：虚构 someone gives you a little drop of water, B.(u.)发明 you should return a spring of water." () 3.part (n.v. (3)There was an old chair with broken (1)We spent part of the time in the springs over there. () museum. 词性： 词义： (4)He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. () (2)The man played an important part in (5)I'm sorry to spring it on you,but I've the play. been offered another job in Changsha. 词性： 词义： (3)DYou need to be able to work as part of a team. ( A.(n.)弹簧：发条 2I need the working parts of the machine. B.(n.)活力 C.(n.)泉水 We parted at the airport yesterday. 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