第14课时 Units 7-8-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语（人教版 湖南专版）

第一部分教材知识梳理 第14课时 Units 7-8 课时考点梳理了 考点1 Qomolangma is8,844.43 meters high, ☆【典题链接】 珠穆朗玛峰有8844.43米高。(Unit7P49) 2. -What's population of China? 【点拨】长、宽、高、深等的表达方式 It has population of over 1.4 表达方式 例句 billion..(用适当的冠词填空) 基数词十量词十 The river is about 100 meters 3.用be的正确形式填空。 形容词（作表语） long.这条河大约100米长. (1)The population of China 基数词量词形 This is a 10-meter-wide river. much larger than that of England. 第 容词（作定语） 这是一条10米宽的河。 (2)Half of the population in that country 部 ☆【典题链接】 from the countryside. 分 1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 考点3 The main reason was to protect their (1)There's a (12米 part of the country.主要原因是为了保护他们 长的)bridge over the river in my hometown. 的国土。(Unit7Ps0】 (2)Hurry up,boys.Let's dig a hole around 【点拨】protect的用法 (2米深)together.. 用法 含义 例句 考点2 China has the biggest population in The law is to the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 protect everyone's protect 保护某人/某物 right..法律是为了 (Unit 7 P50) sb./sth. 保护每个人的 【点拨】population的用法 权利。 用法 例句 保护某人/某物 The trees 免遭…的侵 can population作主语且 The population is increasing protect sb. protect the city from 强调整体人口时，谓语 faster and faster..人口增 sth.from/ 害或侵犯 (from后接能 the sandstorm.树木 动词一般用单数 长越来越快。 against... 带来伤害或损 可以保护城市免遭 沙尘暴的侵害。 当主语是“人口的百分 Three quarters of the 害之物) 之几、几分之几"时，谓population are workers. 语动词常用复数形式 四分之三的人口是工人。 【拓展】(1)与其用法相似的有prevent, 表示人口的“多”或The population of China stop和keep,但是意义不同。prevent sb. “少”时，用“large”或is very large,中国人口 from doing sth.,stop sb.from doing sth. small" 众多。 keep sb.from doing sth..均意为“阻止某人做 【拓展】提问有多少人口时，常用“What is 某事”。其中prevent和stop短语中的from可 the population of…?”;表示“某地有多少人口” 以省略，keep短语中的from不可省略。如： 时，常用“has a population of.”。 The heavy rain kept us from coming on 【易错提示】population不决定谓语动词 time,大雨阻止了我们准时到达。 的形式，前面的百分数或者分数决定谓语动词 (2)protection不可数名词，意为“保 的形式。 护”。如： 151 英语 Pandas are under protection in our 【辨析】achieve,realize与come true country..在我们国家熊猫是受保护的。 主语为人(=realize)o ☆【典题链接】 结构：sb.+achieve+-梦想/日标 achieve (球.) 4.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 意为“取得” 结构：sb.+achieve+胜利/成 (1)[2022宁波改编]The local government 功/名誉/地位等 is paying more attention to environmental 主语为人或物均可，主语为 物时，多用于被动语态 protect). 实现 realize 结构：sb.realize+梦想/目标； (以.) 梦想/目标be realized (2)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his 意为“意识到”，后常接宾语 第 从句 creativity. The window can prevent children from (fall)out. come true 主语为物。 分 结构：梦想/月标+come true 考点4 Even more serious difficulties 【拓展】achieve的名词形式：achievement include freezing weather conditions and heavy 成就，成绩。 storms..更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况 ☆【典颧链接】 和巨大的风暴。(Unit7P51)】 【辨析】include与including 6.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)China has made great 单词 用法 例句 achieve )in science and technology 及物动词，在句中 His writings include since 1978. include 作谓语，其后接 poetry and prose.他 名词 的作品包括诗和 (2) (realize)the Chinese Dream 散文。 will bring peace to the world. 介词，“including十 He has many pets, 名词”位于句中，including three cats. 7.他的梦想是怎样实现的？（中译英） including 其前用逗号与句 他有很多宠物，包括 子隔开 三只猫。 ☆【典题链接】 考点6 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda,这头大象比这只熊猫重 5.选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 很多倍。(Unit7P53) (1)He took an active part in all kinds of 【点拨】倍数表达法 activities, include/including tennis,swimming,running and so on. 用形容词或副词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下两 个句型 (2)The tea culture include including)tea planting,tea-leaf picking, 倍数十形容词/副 The hall is four times bigger 词比较级十than than our classroom.这个大厅 tea making and so on. 比我们的教室大四倍。 考点5.we should never give up trying to 倍数十as+形容 Asia is four times as large as 词/副词原形十as Europe,.亚洲的面积是欧洲 achieve our dreams..…我们决不应该放弃实 的四倍。 现自己梦想的尝试。(Unit7P51) ■52 第一部分教材知识梳理 续表 ☆【典题链接】 用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下三个句型 9.用success的正确形式填空。 倍数+the sizeThe hill is four times the (1)Through his wisdom,he solved the (height.length..) height of that one.这座小山的 of 高度是那座小山的四倍。 problem There are four times more (2)A hard-working person will have more 倍数十more十名 books in our library than in 词十than yours.我们图书馆的藏书（数 opportunities to 量)是你们图书馆的四倍。 (3)Without your help, the program 倍数十as many There is three times as much couldn't have been so much十名词十其 water in this cup as in that 他十as one.这个杯子里的水（量）是那 (4)Linda's performance at the art festival 第 个杯子里的三倍。 was a and was loved by her 部 分 ☆【典题链接】 teachers and classmates. 8.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 考点8 ..but not about belonging to a (1)我们的操场是他们的三倍大。 group.…而不是关于归属于某个集体。 Our playground is (Unit 8 P62) (2)他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。 【点拨】belong的用法 There are Who/Whom does sth.helong to? in his bag than in yours. 某物属于谁？ (3)这座新楼比那座旧楼高两倍。 elong to sh.属于某人 The new building is 表示所 the old one. 有关系 esh.'爷是某人的 考点7 ...such as the importance of money and success…例如金钱和成功的重要性… Whosc(sth.)is this? 这是谁的（某物）？ (Unit8P62)】 【点拨】success的变形 如 Failure is the mother of success. Who does this watch belong to?=Whose 失败是成动之母 watch is this'?=Whose is this watch?这块 (反义词) n.success n.failure失败 手表是谁的？ ☆【典题链接】 “成功” 的秘密 ade.successfully 10.If he works hard all the time,the bright succeed in doing sth. future will belong to him.(英译中) 成功地做某事 v.succeed fail to dos盖 未能做某事 fl 53■ 英语 熟词生义拓展 1.force (n.v.) (2)The cross marks the spot where the (1)His uncle is a member of government treasure was found. () forces. (3)May21,2020 marks the first (2)His father's death forced him to mature International Tea Day. () (成熟)fast. ( (4)Many of them have deep marks on their (3)The court ruled that these standards faces from wearing masks and goggles( have force in British law. ( 目镜). ( A.(n.)武装部队 A.(u.)留意 第 B.(m.)权力：效力 B.(v.)纪念 C.(u.)强迫；迫使 C.(u.)标明方位 分 2.line (n.v.) D.(n.)痕迹 (1)Eddie could see the finish line at the top 4.nature (n.) of the next hill. ( (1)Don't worry about things of that (2)A line from Xin Qiji,a poet during the nature. () Song Dynasty,shows this:Hundreds and (2)Even though many people now know thousands of times I searched for her in the about tea culture,the Chinese are without crowd.Suddenly I turned,and there she doubt the ones who best understand the stood,in the dim(昏暗的)light.() nature of tea. ( (3)Our lines can get very busy,but please (3)It is not his nature to be unkind. keep trying and you will soon get through. ( A.(n.)天性；本性；性格 (4)When his classmates lined up to enter B.(n.)种类；类型 the movie theater,the boy stood alone C.(1.)性质，本质 outside. ( 5.record (n.v.) (5)Along the line,there are many places of interest such as Zhongshan Bridge, (1)I am looking forward to getting a latest record of my favorite singer. waterwheel and many wonderful parks. 词性： 词义： ( (2)He broke the world record in Paris A.(.)线，路线，线条，电话线路 in2024. B.(u.)沿…形成行（或列、排） 词性： 词义： C.(n.)字行：诗行：便条 (3)You should record all your expenses( 3.mark (n.v. 用)during the trip. 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