第11课时 Units 1-2-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语（人教版 湖南专版）

第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级下册 第11课时Units1-2 课时考点梳理 考点1 I think you should lie down and 【点拨】关于上下车的短语 rest.我认为你应当躺下休息。(Unit1P2) 短语 含义及用法 例句 【辨析】Iie与lay 上（公共汽车 When I got on the bus,I saw my teacher 单词 词性 词义 过去 过去式 现在 船、飞机等)。所 get on 分词 分词 指的交通工具 sitting there.我一上 较大 公共汽车就看见我的 老师在车上坐着。 第 躺：位于 lay lain lying lie 动词 The man got off the 说谎 lied lied 下（公共汽车、 lying bus and rushed to that 分 船、飞机等)。所 get off door.这个男子下了 lay 动词 下蛋：放置 laid laid laying 指的交通工具 较大 公共汽车，并冲向那 扇门。 lie 名词 谎言 进入（小汽车、出 【背记妙诀】 租车、电梯等)。 How did you get into get into 所指的交通工具 this small car?你是 规则撒谎：lie一lied-lied;不规则躺：lie 较小：陷入（麻 怎么进人这辆小汽 lay一lain;下蛋放置不规则：lay-laid一laid。 烦)等 车的？ 从（小汽车、出租 ☆【典题链接】 We got out of the taxi get out 车、电梯等)出 at Yan'an Road.我们 of 来。所指的交通 l.用lay或lie的正确形式填空 工具较小 在延安路下了出租车。 (1)Changsha in the north of ☆【典题链接】 Hunan Province. (2)I felt relaxed in the sun on 2.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 the beach. get on,get off,get into,get out of (3)Peter out the quilt on the (1)I took the subway and floor and lay down to have a rest. at the downtown station. (4)Do liars(撒i谎者)make eye contact'?Do (2)We were lucky yesterday.The bus left women tell more than men? as soon as we it. Why do people ？Some scientists (3)We don't need to pay to made a survey and wanted to find the answers. the concert,because it's free. 考点2 He got off and asked the woman (4)The government has helped many what happened.他下车询问这位女性发生了什 people to poverty. 么事。(Unit1P3) 139 英语 考点3…because they don't want any trouble. (2)Natural gas is widely used for …因为他们不想惹麻烦。(Unit1P3) (heat)and cooking in our neighborhood. 【点拨】trouble的用法 (3)Diana used to (drive)to have trouble (in))doing ath.意为“做 work,but now she is used to 某事有困难 类似角法：have problems/Hlifficulty/ (walk)because the road is crowded and fun (in)doing sth. she wants to keep fit. trouble have trouble with意为“…行毛病 同铜纷 get into trouble.意为“陷入困境” 考点5 This means being in a difficult ei山trouble意为“处于不幸（苦腐、 situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 境)之中 第 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境 ☆【典题链接】 之中”。(Unit1P6) 部 3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 【点拨】mean的用法 (1)I have no trouble (speak mean(loing)sth.意为“意味者（做）某 English,but I am not good at listening. 事”，主语通常为表示事物的名词 (2)Don't laugh at others when they are mean mean to do sth.总为“打算计划做某事” trouble. 主语为表示人的名词或代词 men+从句，意为“表示” 考点4 As a mountain climber,Aron is used 【拓展】meaning意义，意思；meaningful to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于 有意义的；meaningless毫无意义的，意思不明 冒险。(Unit1P6) 【辨析】be used to doing sth.,used to do 确的。 sth.与be used to do sth. ☆【典题链接】 句子的主语指“人” 5.用mean的正确形式填空 be/get/become used to doing sth. (1)In China.we use red paper for hongbao 习惯做某半 because red good luck. 习惯& 含有与现在对比的意思 (2 )Sharing helps us create 过去& connections with others. used to do sth. 用途 过去常常做某事 he used for 考点6 Aron did not give up after the accident.… doing sth. be used to do sth 阿伦在事故之后没有放弃…(Uit1P7) 被用来做某事 【点拨】give up的用法 句子的主语表示“物” 用法 例句 ☆【典题链接】 give up可作不及物 You shouldn't give up so 4.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 动词短语 easily.你不应该这么轻 (1)Cathy is used to 易地放弃。 (communicate)with her mother when she give up作及物动词 I find math too difficult and I want to give it up. meets difficulties and that really helps her 短语，代词作宾语时 我发现数学太难了，我想 a lot, 置于give和up之间 要放弃它。 ■401 第一部分 教材知识梳理 续表 ☆【典题链接】 用法 例句 7.When you feel helpless and give up doing sth.放 Why don't you give up (lonely/alone),just remember that you 弃做某事 smoking?你为什么不戒 烟呢？ are not lonely/alone)in the world because your friends are around 【拓展】与give相关的短语 you,(选择适当的单词填空) give out give away 分发：散发 赠送；捐赠 give up放弃 考点8.or raise money for homeless people.…或者（我们可以）为无家可归的人 give off give in give 筹钱。(Unit2PI2) 放出；散发出 屈服：退让 【点拨】raise的用法 第 give back归还 raise为及物动词，其常用语义如下： 部 ☆【典题链接】 含义 例句 6.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 (raise=lif)举 Raise your hand before you 起：提起 speak.说话之前请举手。 give in,give up.give out,give off, give away (raise=collect) We have this concert to raise (1)My father always tells me never 募集：征集 money for charity.我们举办这 场音乐会为慈善机构募捐。 when I am in trouble. (2)The teenagers often help to (raise=bring up) It's not easy to raise three 喂养：养育 children..抚养三个孩子不 water and food to those people in need. 容易。 (3)We will carry on fighting to the end. We will never We should raise people's living (raise=improve (4)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard 提高：增加 standards..我们应该提高人民 的生活水平。 sale and the money to a children's home. 【拓展】rise vi.说明主语自身移向较高位 (5)The wood a fresh smell 置，意为“上升：升起：升高：上涨：起立；起身： as it burned. 起床”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水 考点7Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely. 温度、物价等，无被动语态。如： 是的，很多老年人感到孤独。(Unit2PI0) People's living standards have risen.人民 【辨析】lonely与alone 的生活水平提升了。 无感情色彩，作形容词或酬词 The river has risen several meters..河水 作形容词时，不作定语 上涨了几米。 on one 's own alone udj.adv by oneself ☆【典题颧链接】 8.用raise或rise的正确形式填空。 孤独&独自 强烈的感情色彩 (1)Each group had a task to 孤独的；寂宾的 money for the charity. a或 你僻的：人迹罕全的 (2)As we all know,the sun in 只作定语 the east, 41 英语 熟词生义拓展 1.hit (v.n. 4.trouble (n.v. (1)The show was a big hit and all these 100 (1)I don't mind being troubled.I like objects were shown in the British Museum. talking to you. () ( (2)I have to say one thing that really (2)Sarah hit her foot on the table leg and troubled me was that it often rained. fell over. (3)Follow it and you will hit the road. (3)I'm having trouble with my back. ( ( ) (4)It hit me suddenly that I had met the (4)The trouble with her is that she doesn't 第 old woman before. ( want to dance. (5)Temperatures hit 39C yesterday. A.(n.)疾病 分 ( B.(n.)问题：苦恼 A.(u.)使突然想起 C.(o.)打扰：扰乱 B.(v.)碰撞：撞击（造成损伤） D.(v.)使苦恼：使烦恼 C.(u.)到达（某地） 5.come up D.(n.)很受欢迎的人或事物 (1)I'm afraid that something has come up. E.(3.)达到（某水平） He looks so worried. ( ) 2.matter (n.v.) (2)A number of interesting school activities (1)What's the matter with you? are coming up,and the biggest one is the (2)There are two main kinds of tissue( “Exercise Month”. () in the brain:white matter and grey (3)I came up to a man who was walking matter. ( near me and showed him the bus number. (3)Through hard work,Spud Webb proved ( that size and body type does not matter A.来临 B.发生 C.靠近：走近 you can do almost anything if you never give up. 6.get into (1)I can't get into these shoes-they're too A.(n.)(询问某人的情况)怎么了 small. () B.(v.)事关紧要：有重大影响 (2)My father wants me to get into the habit C.(n.)物质 of doing my homework as soon as I get 3.strong (adj. home. ( (1)She is not very strong after her illness. (3)A week after I came to my new school, 词性： 词义： I haven't really got into it yet. ( (2)DHe had strong beliefs so he succeeded (4)Under my friend's influence,I've really in the end. gotten into jazz lately. ( ②The tea is too strong. A.穿上 B.对…感兴趣 A.(ad.)坚固（定）的 C.开始熟悉 D.养成…习惯 B.(adj.）(尤指饮料)烈性的：浓的 课后自主选练 见配套《自主选练本》 ■421温1批，站立(2h比翠受 发《5%p2件A请(3Uge 总(lihe 1(1B2C(3D4)A 41)A42B (4Tew可《peg A(11s23@e 第7谋叫is34 第9课时nt,78 T.lonely alun 4.(1]peotectino (2)fallne 【浸时考点楂理】 【课时考底核理】 .(1mise (21rse 5.(I indudin (2ireale 1.(me,could you tell me the way 10 1.(1)taking part in (2)play an 【熟国生义拓展】 长(IJachevements(2 ITo reao the nanst irketiround sisticnr?/Excoe me,could 1.(112)H3C(4)A(41E 7.How dal his dream ome iru? 2.(1)Ielicring in yuureei is the socret tn 2I》A2汇18日 B.(1)three times i as theirs statin? uDEak 汽1，星壮的7①A意B (2)Ex默Tm联.there a bhea厅in your schoo日 《2》人们相甘健康重T斯宜 LDC (2D (JA ()B 2.(1)denl with (2do with 五《1B2A《3C 具(I151wdy:(2m(31wid 3.(1Uo2)m 3.(1with on (2)to (3Fwrith 元《1A2D(3C(41B L.(1)Lnm(2amc(a)um中 4.(1)(2iail hilure 第2翠时Uis4 1,如果值一直努力工作，光解的未棠将据 5,(1)m2cd (iutw点wn/dl 【课时考点被理】 长(1D女2nmd 5.(1with 42%of 1.《1)阳l世b1《2》sodd13)ehe 【熟援坐义拓展】 【熟风生义钙质】 (l,(1)firet (2)to do dd 1.(1A(2C3B 1.1).地(21DbA④D 【然国生文拓展】 2《3ad(2 rrwrd keep 么(1A(2C3A45》A E L1》A42C3)【4)1 &(IA(23B44D (1A(2日 241C(2D(3A《41B 4.(1)B(C(3A (1料先败 2)①A2DB 3,41C2)A8)B 51.肌片〔2)m.纪求(8)，记读 .(1B(23A 4.1C(2)D3A《4B5E Dto make(2sald0akir图 第15翠时i◆1o 第1器限时ib56 541C2t13)C(4)A 【课时考点酸观】 【视时考点被理】 流10课时ns身-0 7.(ccmpare with (2ecmmgure mu 1.(1have gone to (2have been in (3)have 1.(Dof in (2iby (3inm (com 【课时考应植理】 三.(11 wasting42)m L,(1 ruparir佩(2中tm 【熟闺生复拓展】 1.(1)Eving (2)5ve (33nEive (41Imvely 2.(1)didn't lorve.(2gives 1.《1》A2D(3)H(4C (2)was 1.(1 pleave 42)plasant 3.(]will invite am imited (2)nvctin 2,发展，挂大2①D边C③书 A 4.(1)thind (21forarths is 5(1snw《2sd &(1B2C8E(1)A(5)C(GD 5.(1]wbethrr (22/whather (1)surpirised xurperiaing 《2)arei 系.(lU雀htd山，he hrder pou对k, 《1L42E.(3)D44》A3B 民每个人将根据能力获得根两 (3sumriss akier you will be. 元41D(2H(31A(4C 7.(I lanng (2)nmiderod 《1)用kg6ewr闲n/lnok farward (2)毫无疑问，鹅麦零庭在生话中很重受 第13课时Uns6 【聘调生义拓展】 2 kok aftr (allck up回 【熟视生义拓顺】 【课时考点被理】 1.(1)不整(2)①B©A8CGTD 1.(10(2B(3)A(41D5)E 7.(1)falkwws (2)will Le 1.<1siddenly (2)salat 名(1)B(2)A 8.(1)advice (2)ueion (3diseimsing 2(1 picked (2)pick (3)w picking 点(1w.事合(2)m 2(1)m.样式：载式2)0A@C8B 角色(3)112D 不时尾的：过时的 (Tm keep &I}mintkod《2tu2kr OA C 第19湿时nts7-8 【然国生复拓展】 L(1)B(2C3A44D51E 【深时考点城理】 L口》：，集上（货病） 3①A 五4 1Pwholn2wh山mall 九年级全一丽 1.(1bovvingt (2)tll CB A 6 (1)lcader (2)ane leadng 第16时Uns-2 2.(1)mot to:kep awny fmma any 2.1B3)A3C 7.《i》sod(ghe(8)n 【课时考点整程】 (2)To keep childnn ww fmm dnger 41)42出 【然铜生义拓展】 1.(1Um2whJ好 1.(1)104e2)nn /八年级下册 1.1m.:连续地击打2巴.打度①A 2.CIldiscoerod (2)lind out (3inention 4,1)过多徒用智能予机会坊骨学生的学是。 第11时【i临12 (2)使得后梅在国家的备上设有带因一收有要 2《1B(2C(3》A44)D(51E &(am2a 【集时考点梳理】 香调的妇女 是w,比要(2①A唐图写 4.(IYWhat (2)What LS)Him L.(1)ies (2ilying (3laid (ies lie L(DA D (3H ()A (SIC (JE 5.(I)tgke part in (2n intend (3)jnin 名41》移A(20移m同》8timm(4) (B (A IM 系(1wh(2相 长(1Ummt(2)kn'tmtn 线1A2B3D(4C(5)E 【熟闻生义拓展】 是.口》pexking(2im 第14知时Units 7-8 [熟词生义拓混】 1.(1UA2D43C【4)8 4.(1)commuunicoting (2)beming c3)dnve 【课时考点纸理】 1(0B (2JA CIC 10A(2C()5 waling 1.(1)rwelve-meter-kng/18-meter-kng (2)2 么(11代系上〔)m,领槽 (DH骑载2)①8③AC 五门)aw(2)critfd two miesers deep 器(1)比对侍(2)①B②A 说谨