第10课时 Units 9-10-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语（人教版 湖南专版）

英语 第10课时 Units 9-10 课时考点梳理 考点1 I have to prepare for an exam.我不 (2)The dancing teacher (give) 得不为考试做准备。(Unit9P65) us instructions patiently until we are 【点拨】prepare的用法 perfect in every move. prepare sth.准爷某物 考点3 Choose a day and time to have a prepare for..…为…做准备 party.Then invite classmates to your party. prepare..for.为-准备… 好举行聚会的日期和时间。然后邀请同学来 prepare 第 prepare to do sth.准备做某年 你的聚会。(Unit9P67) be prepared for..为…做好了准备 【点拨】invite的用法 invite sb.to+某地/ 分 be prepared to do sth.愿意做某岁 活动，意为“邀 He invited Tom to his home last week,上周他邀请了汤 【拓展】preparation是名词，意为“准备”。 请某人到某地或 参加某活动” 姆去他家。 ☆【典题链接】 invite invite sb.to do sth. I want to invite my friends 1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 意为“邀请某人 to take a vacation in my (1)[2023包头]To many Chinese people, 做某事” hometown.我想邀请我的 朋友们来我的家乡度假 the process of prepare)the Spring Festival dinner together is more 【拓展】invitation n.邀请：请柬。如： important than the dinner itself. Jim never turns down an invitation to dinner..有人请吃饭，吉姆从不拒绝。 (2)Careful prepare)for the ☆【典题链接】 exam is important. 3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 考点2Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next (1)I'm not sure if he invite) Wednesday.噢，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才 me.If I (invite),I will go 走。(Unit9P66) with you. 【点拨】until的用法 (2)-You look upset. What's the matter? 用作介词，后接具 -I had my invite refused 体时刻时间短语， will wait here unti again. 表示“（动作或状态 5 o'clock.我会在这 持续到…时，直 儿等到五点。 考点4 accept an invitation 接受邀请 到…为止” (Unit 9 P69) 用作连词，表示 She didn't go to bed 【辨析】accept与receive until 动作或状态持续 until she finished her 到另一动作或状 homework她直到做 单词 含义及用法 例句 态出现之前 完家庭作业才去睡觉。 接受。指经过考 与否定句连用， He has decided not to Don't leave until we 虑，主观意识决定 构成noL…until. 结构，表示“直 come back.在我们何 accept 接受，动作者本身 accept the job.他决定 来之前，不要离开 不接受这份工作。 到…为止” 是主动的 ☆【典题链接】 接受：收到。指收 I received an invitation 到某物这一动作， 2.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 to the party yesterday. receive 本身有一定的被 (1)She not leave)the school 动性，不包含本身 我昨天收到了一份聚 until she worked out this problem. 是否愿意接受 会邀请。 ■361 第一部分 教材知识梳理 ☆【典题链接】 用法 例句 4.用accept或receive的正确形式填空。 ook forward to I'm really looking forward (1)With all her efforts,the children sth./sb.期待某事 to my holiday.我非常期待 某人 我的假期。 finally her as one of the family. She was looking forward to (2)Giving is better than look forward to doing sth.期待做 seeing the grandchildren (3)He asked her to marry him and she 某事 again.她正期待再次见到 孙儿们。 【拓展】lok的相关短语 考点5let's have a surprise party for her look for寻求：look after照料，照顾；look next Friday the28th…我们在（本月）28号 through快速查看，浏览：look up(在词典、参考 下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！(Uit9 书中或通过电脑)查阅，抬头看：look up to钦佩， 部 P69) 仰慕；look back at回首（往事），回忆，回顾 分 【点拨】surprise及其派生词的用法 ☆【典题链接】 surprise,使吃惊 6.用look相关短语的正确形式填空。 to one's surprise (1)1 more 令某人惊讶的是 visiting surprise n. natural wonders of our country. 吃惊：惊讶 get&surprise吃惊 (2)Who is going to the surprise in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地 children when their parents are in hospital? 表小人的主观感受 surprised adj. (3 )Chinese people 惊奇的；感 be surprised at/to do sth. 觉意外的 对一吃惊/吃惊地做某事 taikonauts and see them as national heroes. 表示事物具有的某种 性质 考点7 Unless we talk to someone,wel surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 certainly feel worse.如果我们不与他人交谈， 我们肯定会感觉更糟。(Unit10P77) ☆【典颜链接】 【点拨】unless的用法 5.用surprise的正确形式填空。 unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导 (1)we were all at the 条件状语从句，表否定意义，相当于if…ot. news. 当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，unless引导 (2)To my the twins have 的从句用一般现在时。如： nothing in common. You will never get anywhere unless you (3)What us most is that there have set your goal..除非你已经设定你的目标， are still couples who keep doing things to 不然你哪儿也去不了。 show each other love. 【拓展】unless可与if引导的否定的条件 状语从句进行同义句转换。如： 考点6 I look forward to hearing from you Don't come unless I call you.=Don't all.我期盼着你们的答复。(Unit9P69) come if I don't call you,如果我不给你打电 【点拨】look forward to的用法 话，你就别来。 137 英语 ☆【典题链接】 续表 7.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 单词 名词形式 用法 (1)We can't avoid traffic accidents unless ①suggest sth.(tosb.)(向某 人)建议某事 everyone (follow)the rules. ②suggest doing sth.建议做 (2)If you don't accept his invitation,he suggestion suggest (可数) 某事 (be)unhappy. ③suggest十that从句[虚拟语 气：主语十(should)动词原形] 考点8 Robert Hunt advises students about 建议某人做某事 common problems..罗伯特·亨特对学生们提 ☆【典题链接】 出关于常见问题的建议。(Unit10P77) 第 8.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 【辨析】advise与suggest (1)What good (advise)you've 部 单词 名词形式 用法 given me to keep healthy! 分 (2)The article gives students some Dadvise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事 (suggest)about how to stay ②advise doing sth.建议做 safe online. 某事 advice (3)After hearing the news,Jim suggested advise (不可数) ③advise sb.about sth.对某人 discuss)the problem in the 提出关于…的建议 meeting room. ④advise十that从句[虚拟语 气：主语十(should)动词原形 (4)Daniel advised his brother 建议某人做某事 (keep)the documents in a safe place. 熟词生义拓展 1.catch (v.) 2.experience (n.v. (1)-What's wrong with you? (1)You will experience many changes. -Oh,I catch a cold. ) 词性： 词义： (2)Linda experienced unhappiness when she was in London last month. () (2)We tried our best to catch the thief. (3)He has over ten years' teaching 词性： 词义： experience. (3)DHe got up too late to catch the early A.(u.)体验；感受 B.(u.)经历 bus yesterday. C.(n.)经验：经历 2I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 3.hang (v.) ( (1)He hung his head a moment, but 3Sorry,I didn't catch what you said. quickly looked up. ( ) ( (2)The sound of the bells hung in the A.(v.)听见：理解 midnight air. 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