第1课时 Starter Unit 1-Unit 5-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语（人教版 湖南专版）

英语 第一部分 七年级上册 教材知识梳理 第1课时 Starter Unit 1-Unit 5 课时考点梳理 考点1That's my family..Those are my (2)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special parents..那是我的家庭。那些是我的父母。 time for and it is celebrated on (Unit 2 P7) the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 【辨析】family,home,house与room (3)The Amazon rainforest is to 第 单词 含义及用法 例句 thousands of animals,birds and insects. 家庭成员：家人。 (4)The buildings near the old market were 部 My family are 用作复数名词，谓 all watching TV.我的家 pulled down last week to make 语动词用复数 人都在看电视。 for a park in our city. 形式 family 家庭。看作一个 考点2 Here are two nice photos of my family. His family is a happy 整体，用作单数名 这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(Unit2PI1】 one.他家是一个幸福 词，谓语动词用单 【点拨】Here are…表示“这是…：这 的家庭。 数形式 (儿)有…”，后面接名词，用于介绍或引人话 家；家乡：故乡。 East or west.home is 题，也可用Here is…来表示单数的概念。这是 home 指家庭成员一起best.金窝银窝，不如 一个倒装句，正常语序为：Two nice photos of 生活的地方 自己的草窝。 my family are here。该倒装句的结构为：Here十 房子。主要指建 There are four rooms is/are十名词（作主语）。如： 筑物、住宅，可以 house in the house.这所房子 包含若干个房间 Here is your English book.这是你的英 里有四个房间。 (rooms) 语书。 My room is clean and 【注意】当句子主语为代词时，则主语与 房间。可数名词 bright,.我的房间干净 be动词不需倒装，句子结构为：Here十代词十 又明亮。 is/are。如： room The piano takes up Here you are..给你。 空间。 不可数 too much room.这架 名词 ☆【典题链接】 钢琴占了太多的空间。 2.Here (be)some advice.(用括号 ☆【典题链接】 内单词的正确形式填空) l.用family,home,house或room的正确形 3.[2024陕西A改编]Here are some ideas to 式填空。 get the right things online,(英译中) (1)He finally sold the at a price below its market value. 21 第一部分教材知识梳理 考点3 What about this dictionary?这本字 考点4 Thank you for your help,Anna.感 典（是谁的）呢？(Unit3P14) 谢你的帮助，安娜。(Unit3P14) 【点拨】What about?=How about. 【点拨I】thank的用法 意为“…怎么样？”about作介词，其后跟代 Thank you for.=Thanks for.这两种 词，名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下两种 都是表达感谢的方式，for后接名词、代词或 情况： 动名词，表示感谢的原因。其答语通常为： (1)向对方询问情况或打探消息。如： You're welcome./It was nothing./That's all I like playing basketball.What about right./Not at all./Don't mention it./My you?我喜欢打篮球。你（们）呢？ pleasure..等。 第 (2)征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出 【辨析】thanks for与thanks to 部 建议，相当于“Would you like…?”肯定回答： 短语 用法 例句 OK!/All right!/Good idea!/Sounds great. 含义 否定回答：Sorry,m afraid not./T'd love to, Thanks for your help. but…。如： 因…而感 Thank you for thanks What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样？ 谢(=thank helping me. for you for) -Thanks for helping What about choosing that one?选那个怎 其后可me 么样？ 接名词、感谢你的帮助。 代词或 Could you please (not)do sth.? 动名词 Thanks to your 请你（们（不做某事好吗？ 多亏：归功于 help,I finished Do you mind doing sth.? Why not/don't you do sth.? thanks 你（们）介意做某事吗？ (与becaus the work on time. 你们)为什么不做某事呢？ to of意思相近) 多亏了你的帮助。 我才能按时完成 不同 Let's do sth.! Would you like to do sth.? “建议” 让我们做某事吧 你（们想要做某事吗？ 工作。 You'd better (not)do sth You should/shouldn't do sth. 【点拨2】help的用法 你（们）最好不做某事 你（们）应该不应该做某事。 with sb.'s help/with the help of sh. ☆【典题链接】 在某人的帮助下 不可数 名词 ask for help.求助 4.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 help sh.(to)do sth.= help sb.with sth. (1)What about (have)a picnic 帮助某人做某事 can't help (to) in the park? can'tlcouldn't help d6sh.不能帮 doing sth. 助做某事 (2)You're good at drawing.Why not 情不白禁地做某事！ help (join)our school art club? 的用法动词 help oneself(lo)随便吃( (3)You'd better not (look)up help sb.out with.. 在…帮助某人解决困难 every new word in your dictionary while helper n. 助手 helpful adj.有用的：有帮助的 reading a newspaper. helpless adj,无用的：没有帮助的 3■ 英语 ☆【典题链接】 (2)My English teacher often asks me 5.用适当的介词填空。 (take)notes while I'm reading a (1)Thank you giving me a hand book. when I was in trouble. (3)My mother asks me not (2)[2023金华改编] the help of swim)alone in the river. the map,the volunteers easily collected the leftover(剩下的)fruit from the trees. 考点61must find it.我必须找到它。 (Unit 3 P17) (3)[2023眉山改编]Thanks your mother 【辨析】find,look for与find out language, all the math 第 problems have become clearer and less 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 difficult. Did you find 部 6.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “找到：发现”，指经 过一番努力后“找 Lily yesterday? (1)Help (you)to some salad, find 你们昨天找到 到”丢失的人或物。 girls. 莉莉了吗？ 强调“找”的结果 No,we looked for (2)Kate is (help)and she often her everywhere,but help)her mother “寻找”，指有目的 didn't find her. (do)housework. 地找。强调“寻找” 没有，我们到 look for 处找了，但没有找 (3)This kind of special noodles tastes so 这一动作，侧重找 的过程 到她。 delicious that I can't help (ask) for more. The firemen are “找出：查明”，常表trying their best to 考点5 Ask the teacher for it..去老师那里 达找出答案、弄清 find out the cause 拿。(Unit3P17) find out 真相、查明情况等of the fire.消防员 【点拨】ask的用法 意思，有“经过困 们正在尽最大的努 难、曲折”的含义 力查明火灾的 后接双 ask sb.h.询问请求/要 求某人某当/物 起因。 宾语 ☆【典题链接】 ask sb.to do ath. 请求/要求某人做某事 8.用find,look for或find out的正确形式 ask请求 后接不 求：询回 定式 ask sb.not to do sth. 填空。 请求/要求某人不要做某 (1)I'm leaving for Beijing.Please help me when the train arrives. nsksh.）for sth. (向某人)索取/要某中/物 (2)I've been the map for a 与介词 的搭配 ask（sh.）ahout sth. long time,but I still can't it, 询问（某人）关于某事/物 考点7Hey,Helen,let'sgo!嗨，海伦， ☆【典题链接】 (让)我们走吧！(Unit5P26) 7.用适当的介词或括号内单词的正确形式 【点拨】let's是let us的缩写形式，句型结 填空。 构为let sb..do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”，用 (1)Jerry had some difficulty in learning 来表示请求或建议。此处的sb.通常为代词宾 math.so he asked Mr.Lin help. 格，sb.后面跟动词原形。 4 第一部分教材知识梳理 【拓展】let's和let us的用法区别： (3)Learning is a lifelong journey,for it (1)Let's spend the holiday together, us something new every day. shall we?(Let's包括说话者，变反意疑问句 (4)Peter is the strongest boy in our class 时，用shall we) and he often helps us heavy (2)Let us play basketball in the open air, things. will you?(Let us不包括说话者，变反意疑问 句时，用will you) 考点9一et's play computer gmes. (让) ☆【典题链接】 我们玩电脑游戏吧。 -That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有 9.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 趣。(Unit5P28) (1)Let the students (know)the 【点拨l】play的用法 importance of friendship. (1)play作动词时，常见用法如下： (2)Let's start to do play football/chess/eards something for our environment!Only 分 参加 play for为…效力 when everyone pulls together can we make (比赛或 play against对抗 a difference to the environment. 无冠词 运动) play the piano/guitar/violin 考点8It's on the chair.Let me get it..它在 play 弹拨，吹奏（乐器） 椅子上。让我（去）拿（它）。(Unit5P26) 使用定冠词he 知多少 play a part/role in sth. 【辨析】carry,bring,take,fetch与get 起作用 在某事/物中发挥作用 这五个动词都有“拿；带”的意思，具体区 la旷ywih和…一起玩 别如下： 玩耍：游戏 单词 (2)play作名词时，意为“比赛：游戏；剧 含义 用法 本：戏剧”。 搬：扛：提：拿 可表示“随身携带”：不强 carry 【点拨2】系动词look,sound,feel,smell 调方向性，但有负重之意 与taste 把某物/人从别处带到说 bring 拿来；带来 look吞起米 话处，常与t0连用 sound听起来 把某物/人从说话处带到 词义 feel摸起来：感觉 take 拿走：带走 别处 smell闻起米 系动词look,sound, aste尝起来 拿来：取来 去别处把某物/人带来， fetch/get feel,smell与taste (ook与feel除外 强调动作的往返 主语往往是物，而不是人 ☆【典题链接】 用法 后接形容词作表进 后面可接介词ike, 意为“看起 l0.用carry,bring,take,fetch或get的正 来听起来感觉好像… 确形式填空。 上动表被动 (1)-Excuse me.How can I get to the 【点拨3】interesting与interested 主语通常为物 nearest zoo? interesting个 意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的” -Bus No.17 you there. interesting与 主语通常为人 (2)-Amy,my phone is in my bedroom. interested 意为“感兴趣的 take an Could you it for me? inleresled interest/ interests in -No problem. 常见短语 he/hecome/get interested in 5■ 英语 ☆【典题链接】 【辨析】watch,look,read与see 11.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 得聚脑会碧装婆批：布 (1)As we know,listening 其后接宾语补足语时与se的用法相 (play)an important part in 同：也可以作名词，意为“手表” watch- (learn)a language. 强调“看”的动作，可单独成句。 look后接宾语时加介词at:作系动词 (2)"To be,or not to be-that is a 时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作 question."is a well-known sentence in look 表语 one of Shakespeare's (play). 强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/看 12.用方框中系动词的正确形式填空。 read 报纸/看杂志… look,sound,feel,smell,taste 强调“看”的结果（看见），常用 第 (1)-The new qipao 于表示“看电影；看病…” ，也可 so nice 表示“理解：考虑”。后常可接不 on you. 带的动词不定式或现在分词宾语 部 -Thank you!It's made of silk and 补足语 see very soft. ☆【典题链接】 (2)Stinky Tofu(臭豆腐) terrible,but it good. l3.用watch,look,see或read的正确形式 (3)Your idea creative.Let's 填空。 give it a try and see if it will work. (1)You would a robot when you 考点10 I love sports,but I don't play were a story or them-I only watch them on TV！我喜爱运 movie,such as Star Wars. 动，但我不做运动—我仅仅在电视上观看它 (2) There is some information 们！(Unit5P29) about traffic rules in this book. 熟词生义拓展 1.ask (v.) 3He gave us a fine performance which (1)The teacher asked that all the students made us surprised. ( should stay in the classroom. ( The young man was fined for breaking (2)Ask him about the book you lost-he the rules. ) may have found it. ( A.(ad5.)高质量的：美好的 (3)She has asked me to come to the party. B.(ad.)健康的 C.(ad.)晴朗的 A.(v.)要求 B.(u.)询问 D.(.)对…处以罚款 C.(u.)邀请 3.green (n.adj.) 2.fine (adj.v.) (1)I love the green of the countryside in (1)Don't worry.Your speech was fine. spring. 词性： 词义： 词性： 词义： (2)DMr.Lin was badly ill last week,but (2)In spring,the trees all turn green. now he looks fine. () 词性： 词义： 2What a fine day!How about having a (3)1 They are still green hands,so you should take your time to train them.( picnic? ( 61 第一部分教材知识梳理 2These peaches are still green.You can't 6.set (n.adj.v.) eat them. (1)My mother bought a set of tools for the 3The young man has a green eye for his kitchen. brother's wealth. ( 词性： 词义： 4To protect the environment, we are (2)Set the table for dinner. supposed to live a green life. ( 词性： 词义： A.(adj.)新来的：无经验的 (3)DBy doing this he set an example to the B.(adj.)(指水果)未成熟的；生的 rest of the world. () C.(ad.)环保的：赞成环保的 2The child has set his heart on it. D.(ad巧.)妒忌的：眼红的 In winter the sun sets early. ( 4.head (n.v.) 4Set your heavy bag down here. ( (1)He fell and hit his head. 5I have to study at set hours each day. 第 词义： ( 词性： 部 (2)DAt the head of the line stands an old A.(w.)(太阳)下沉；落下 woman. ( B.(v.)放：放于某处 ②Daniel,report to the head immediately！ C.(u.)专心：倾注 D.(o.)创立：建立：确定：设置：放置 ③[2o24重庆A]I head to Bahia,a place E.(ad.)固定的：安排好的 with Brazil's best coastline. 4The meal worked out at $20 a head. 7.spell (n.v. ( (1)How do you spell“potato'”? 词性： 词义： A.(u.)(朝…)前进：（向…）去 (2)DThere has been a long spell of dry B.(n.)负责人：领导人 weather. () C.(n.)领头部分 I completely fell under her spell. ) D.(n.)每人 ③The crop failure spelt disaster(灾难)for 5.last (adj.v.adv. many farmers. (1)December is the last month of the year. A.(n.)一段时间 词性： 词义： B.(v.)招致：意味着（常指坏事） (2)OHow long do you think this fine C.(n.)魅力：魔力 weather will last? ( 2I thought her last book was one of 8.with (prep.) the best. ( (1)She goes to America with her husband. ③You must be joking！Tom is the last one 词性： 词义： to tell lies. (2)Who is the girl with long hair? 4I last saw him in Beijing ten years ago. 词性： 词义： ( (3)You need to fill in the form with a pen. A.（.)持续 2She was shaking with laughter. B.(adj.)最不可能的：最不合适的 C.(ad.)最近的：上一个的 A.(prep.)因为：由于 D.(adu.)最近；上一次 B.(prep.)用 课后自主选练 见配套《自主选练本》7.Every friend lad a pood time.hod fun with the &1D2)A(8C(41U 114念章(2)n,想法D62 参考答案 [aily慧he jny yesterday. 1.(LU3Db(3D(41A 3A &finished fimishng 第5评时n1修-12 夹然记起作出快宠：下定决心 听课讲义部分 【熟词生究拓展】 【课计考点院理】 3.13C(2D3)目[4)A 第一部分，教材知识梳理 1《1ww,第二(2①X它用③A 1.(1)10 thenk (2)%o Le .1DeA.等过2)DA@ g1E2D(344F(B.(4 2.have is 4(1)C(2A35 七年级上用 &《1思，时闻(2)①A空 (1hme (2 will cruse 第7时ts4 第I时Strter Ua-Unit S 七年级下田 L(1)mething pohing【2)sne 【浸射考点楂屋】 【课时考点核理】 第3和时nis15 everything (3)amothing 1.(11st (heat win 1.(1)house (2)families (8)home (4)romm 【保时考点核理】 人(11pin(2)i3)是wmw/dm 2,(1 earelully (2)seple 2 1.(1peaks sgs (2)talk trll 长(1∞(2h J.(1 Jerdful (2)eimdeo 13)trcfolly ,这儿是一些在同上获泉正确事物的理权， 2《I}wit/tn at2af 7.我们需要更地了解自己，以望我们能作出 4.山)只要我结在一起，我]坚信量后一定 4.(1)having (2)jcin (3)hxk 3.(1]t0 get (2arrive irrie (3reach 更明胃的决定 量度功 ,4们re)Wh(3tn R (I waterng (2)to no (3lwalk (pe (2)见要我们猫续易力，我打就会达列更高的 L《Ihwa《2kwfd(3)How uften 6.(younodves (2heful helps (tol dn 【熟调生义拓黑】 水半 (4hwM时 (3)a-king 5.(1)heven't handod (2as wum 瓦ng between 1.(1.平静(2)小C色A目 7.(1)for (2o take (3)mot m surim 老人 6.How th you like this kind uf cly art? 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