精品解析：2025年江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校中考三模英语试题

靖江市滨江学校2024-2025学年度第二学期三模测试 九年级英语 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A. /; the B. the; the C. the ;a D. /; a 2. Your grandfather ________ be over sixty. But he looks like a young man! A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 3. Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; open 4. —What do you think of the 3-D printer? —It’s great although it still needs further ______. A. invention B. education C. information D. development 5. Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip? A. When B. How much C. Why D. Who 6. These physics problems are _______ difficult that _______ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 7. Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A. carry on B. carry out C. take on D. take out 8. —Do you enjoy the 15-minute break in your school? —Of course! Some activities are ________ designed to increase our interest in sports. A. easily B. hardly C. specially D. peacefully 9. —Shall I give a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. ________. A. It couldn’t be better B. I’m afraid not C. If you like D. It’s up to you 10. —I heard that you watched Nezha 2 again last week. Could you tell me ________? —Because it has funny scenes with good storytelling. A. why you like it so much B. where I can buy the tickets C. whether it is worth watching D. who the director of the film is 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often ____11____ her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a slight limp (跛行). Her pace was slow but steady, and I had to adjust my own ____12____ to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around us sometimes stared, but she never seemed to ____13____. Instead, she greeted everyone with a ____14____ smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a/an ____15____ atmosphere (氛围). There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with ____16____ in her eyes. Sometimes, she would join in, her laughter echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to ____17____ the deeper meaning of those walks. They were not only just ____18____ exercise, but also a bond (纽带) between us, a way of sharing simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that ____19____ can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass under my feet or the sight of a butterfly flying in the air. One day, as we were walking, she suddenly stopped and ____20____ a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small flower among the weeds. It was a simple yet meaningful moment that taught me to find the ____21____ in everyday life. ____22____ the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she ____23____ the world with such love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling ____24____ or lost, I take a deep breath, change my speed, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I ____25____ to walk, just as she did. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same love that they always were. 11. A. followed B. walked C. provided D. interrupted 12. A. ideas B. results C. steps D. hopes 13. A. think B. change C. care D. break 14. A. serious B. weak C. shy D. warm 15. A. silent B. noisy C. romantic D. peaceful 16. A. pride B. joy C. fear D. anger 17. A. confirm B. respect C. understand D. doubt 18 A. physical B. normal C. personal D. usual 19. A. strength B. happiness C. meaning D. resource 20. A. pointed to B. looked into C. picked up D. took off 21. A. wealth B. symbol C. beauty D. interest 22. A. Unless B. As C. Once D. Though 23. A. viewed B. changed C. influenced D. compared 24. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. stressed 25. A. agree B. promise C. refuse D. continue 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A Welcome to Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Our hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities(设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Elevator/ lift √ATM Room √Air-condition √International direct dial √Mini-fridge. √A private bathroom √Television Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour Front desk Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc. Changes ◇A single room:￥ 450 yuan per night. ◇Double room:￥400 yuan per night. ◇￥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half off. Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety ●Smoke only in smoking area. Things to Remember ★Check-in time: 2:00 pm (show your ID card or passport) ★Check-out time: noon ★Meal time: Breakfast (8:00—9:30) Lunch (12:00—14:00) Dinner (18:30—20:30) ★Your reservation (预约) is safe. All personal information is encrypted (加密) and will only be used for your booking. Further information Call: Tel:0523-87877899 Visit: WWW.Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel.com 26. You can ________ when staying in Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel. A. have free coffee B. bring in your cat C. swim indoor D. enjoy taxi service 27. If Mr Black with his wife and his 5-year-old twins has a meal in the hotel, they should pay ________. A. ￥160 B. ￥200 C. ￥240 D. ￥320 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can check in the hotel by only showing your ID card. B. You can search the Internet in your room of the hotel. C. Your personal information in the hotel is not safe. D. You have to walk upstairs in the hotel. 29. What is the purpose of the the passage? A. To expect more people to live in the hotel. B. To show you around the hotel. C. To show the sincere services of the hotel. D. To tell you some hotel rules. 30. We can probably read this poster ________. A. in a book B. in a school newspaper C. in a science magazine D. on its website B When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she immediately began planning her next trip. Ben was a teacher who comes from Changchun, Jilin Province. She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I have kept up all kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my interests and I found cycling to be a good choice.” She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs (郊区) in 2013 after her retirement at 55. In May 2015, she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655—kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province and other trips in Hainan Province and Taiwan. Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (自治区), on June 18. “During the 3,000—km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色),” she said. “However, I also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.” “Luckily, I kept on and finally reached my journey’s end,” she said. “I hope more people will take cycling as an exercise. It is more friendly to environment.” 31. When did Ben Cheng start cycling? A. At the age of 45. B. At the age of 55. C. At the age of 61. D. At the age of 63. 32. Ben wanted to take more long journeys after she _____________. A. visited the Changchun suburbs B. finished a trip around Bohai Bay C. rode around Qinghai Lake D. went to Hainan with her friends 33. How long is Ben Cheng’s ancient Silk Road journey? A. 2,655 kilometers. B. 3,000 kilometers. C. 7,000 kilometers. D. 100,000 kilometers. 34. Which city do the underlined words “journey’s end” refer to in the passage? A. Xi’an. B. Lanzhou. C. Dunhuang. D. Urumqi. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A teacher’s skills in teaching. B. A teacher’s hobby after her retirement. C. Some advantages of keeping hobbies. D. Some ways to do exercise after retirement. C As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes. You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood. You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile. One key to success lies in his or her mind. There are some difference between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. They would like to improve and develop in the right direction. While losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up. In many cases, a humble (出身卑微的) person looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be mind. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things? No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is very important. Emerson said, “A move towards their goals is always people who gave him the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision. 36. Although people can’t do everything well, they can choose to ________. A be master of their own B. control other people C. change the environment D. be careful with everything 37. The differences between winners and losers are ________. A. their chances B. their families C. their minds D. their jobs 38. The meaning of the underlined phrase “blame on” in the passage “________.” A. complain about B. think about C. worry about D. care about 39. What can we learn from Emerson's words? A. It’s important to work quickly. B. We should always move forward. C. It’s necessary to work for the world. D. We should give way to people. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe the Power of Mind B. Follow Other’s Examples C. Have Your Strength D. Improve the Environment D From lunch boxes and drinking bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics were invented to deal with this problem. Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful. Recently, scientists have invented a new kind of plastic which could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other advantages, too. It is not poisonous. When it is burned, the gas (气体) it produces won’t pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make various kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is “strong and recyclable”, and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea “a promising (有前景的) product to deal with marine pollution”. 41. What is the disadvantage of biodegradable plastics? A. They’re unable to break down naturally. B. They use much seawater to break down. C. It takes a long time for them to break down. D. The microplastics they produce harm animals. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The microplastics. B. Separate substances. C. Small living things. D. Biodegradable plastics. 43. How does the passage show the advantages of the new kind of plastic? ①By telling stories. ②By raising questions. ③By giving facts. ④By offering opinions. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the value of plastic. B. To show the products of plastic. C. To introduce a new kind of plastic. D. To explain the problems of plastic. 45. What’s the proper structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in? Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident. Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding, this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea. Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea. Successful after-school activities ____46____ After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help and ____47____. Purpose You should know what your child is ____48____ to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can ____49____ a quiet or shy child’s confidence. Safety It’s always ____50____ that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. ____51____ activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first. Two types of parents Some parents believe ____52____ should be decided for the child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own ____53____ and decisions making them an independent child. Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, ____54____ come back. All work ____55____ play is not the good idea. 五、综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before ____56____ (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. ____57____ have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in ____58____ clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it ____59____ (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much ____60____ (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this ____61____ (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better ____62____ (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with ____63____. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car ____64____a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical ____65____ (call) BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease. 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 你的成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，有困惑，你在每次历练中成长。恰逢学校将举办题为“Growing up”的英文演讲比赛。请以此为题，谈谈你的成长过程。内容如下： How to learn the world Books, Internet... Parents, friends, teachers... How to solve the trouble My problems How to deal with them How to feel ... 要求： 1．文中必须包括所有的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数不少于100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得使用真实的个人姓名和学校名称。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖江市滨江学校2024-2025学年度第二学期三模测试 九年级英语 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A. /; the B. the; the C. the ;a D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。 考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。 2. Your grandfather ________ be over sixty. But he looks like a young man! A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的祖父一定六十多岁了。但是他看起来像一个年轻人！can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测；can能，表示能力；mustn’t禁止；must一定，表示有把握的推测。根据Your grandfather可知你的祖父，年龄应是很大的，故有把握的推测，故用must，故选D。 3. Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。 考查副词和形容词用法。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词，close还可以用作副词，紧密地，表示位置上的接近；closely作副词表示抽象意义上的接近。结合语境可知，前一个空close用作副词做状语，表示位置上近；后一个空open用作形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 4. —What do you think of the 3-D printer? —It’s great although it still needs further ______. A. invention B. education C. information D. development 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为3D打印机怎么样？——它很好，但是，它依然需要更深入的发展。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；education教育；information信息；development发展。根据“It’s great although it still needs further...”可知，此处表示3D打印机需要深入“发展”。development符合语境。故选D 5. Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip? A. When B. How much C. Why D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这幅连环漫画，空白处应该填什么？ 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；how much多少；why为什么；who谁。根据漫画可知，一开始人在钓鱼，后来鱼不见了，看到对方在小煎锅里弄东西。这里男子A对鱼出现在煎锅这一情况表示疑惑，应该是询问原因，why符合语境，故选C。 6. These physics problems are _______ difficult that _______ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些物理问题如此地困难，以至于很少有学生能解决它们。such+a/an+单数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”。此处修饰形容词difficult，故用副词so，排除AB两项。few很少的，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；此处修饰可数名词students，故用few，故选C。 7. Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A. carry on B. carry out C. take on D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：体重管理对我们的健康很重要，因此政府需要实施一项为期三年的公众体重管理行动计划。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out执行；take on承担；take out取出。 根据句意，政府需“实施”计划，强调行动落实。故选B。 8. —Do you enjoy the 15-minute break in your school? —Of course! Some activities are ________ designed to increase our interest in sports. A. easily B. hardly C. specially D. peacefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢学校的15分钟课间休息吗？——当然！有些活动是专门设计来增加我们对体育运动的兴趣的。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；specially特殊地；peacefully和平地。根据“...designed to increase our interest in sports.”可知，这些活动是特意为激发运动兴趣而设计的。故选C。 9. —Shall I give a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. ________. A. It couldn’t be better B. I’m afraid not C. If you like D. It’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住得这么远，我要不要搭你一程？——感谢你。这再好不过了。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better这再好不过了； I’m afraid not恐怕不是；If you like如果你喜欢的话；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“Thank you”可知此处是感谢对方帮助自己，选项A符合语境。故选A。 10. —I heard that you watched Nezha 2 again last week. Could you tell me ________? —Because it has funny scenes with good storytelling. A. why you like it so much B. where I can buy the tickets C. whether it is worth watching D. who the director of the film is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周看了《哪吒2》。你能告诉我你为什么这么喜欢它吗？——因为它有有趣的场景和好的故事讲述。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because it has funny scenes with good storytelling.”可知，此处应是询问原因，应用由why引导的宾语从句。故选A。 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often ____11____ her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a slight limp (跛行). Her pace was slow but steady, and I had to adjust my own ____12____ to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around us sometimes stared, but she never seemed to ____13____. Instead, she greeted everyone with a ____14____ smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a/an ____15____ atmosphere (氛围). There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with ____16____ in her eyes. Sometimes, she would join in, her laughter echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to ____17____ the deeper meaning of those walks. They were not only just ____18____ exercise, but also a bond (纽带) between us, a way of sharing simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that ____19____ can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass under my feet or the sight of a butterfly flying in the air. One day, as we were walking, she suddenly stopped and ____20____ a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small flower among the weeds. It was a simple yet meaningful moment that taught me to find the ____21____ in everyday life. ____22____ the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she ____23____ the world with such love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling ____24____ or lost, I take a deep breath, change my speed, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I ____25____ to walk, just as she did. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same love that they always were. 11. A. followed B. walked C. provided D. interrupted 12. A. ideas B. results C. steps D. hopes 13. A. think B. change C. care D. break 14. A. serious B. weak C. shy D. warm 15. A. silent B. noisy C. romantic D. peaceful 16. A. pride B. joy C. fear D. anger 17. A. confirm B. respect C. understand D. doubt 18. A. physical B. normal C. personal D. usual 19. A. strength B. happiness C. meaning D. resource 20. A. pointed to B. looked into C. picked up D. took off 21. A. wealth B. symbol C. beauty D. interest 22. A. Unless B. As C. Once D. Though 23. A. viewed B. changed C. influenced D. compared 24. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. stressed 25. A. agree B. promise C. refuse D. continue 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇回忆性散文，讲述作者童年时与祖母散步的温馨回忆，表达祖母通过日常小事教会作者耐心、发现生活之美的深刻影响。 【11题详解】 句意：我小时候经常跟随她晨练。 followed跟随；walked行走；provided提供；interrupted打断。根据后文“share stories”可知是陪伴行为，followed最符合语境。B项缺少宾语，C/D选项语义不符。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：调整自己的步伐以适应她。 ideas想法；results结果；steps脚步；hopes希望。根据前文提到“pace”可知，adjust steps为固定搭配。其他选项与行走场景无关。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们有时盯着看，但她从不在意。 think思考；change改变；care在乎；break休息。根据“never seemed to care”可知体现祖母的坦然。A/B/D均无法呼应“stared”的语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：用温暖的微笑问候每个人。 serious严肃的；weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；warm温暖的。根据前文“a woman of quiet strength and endless patience.”可知warm与quiet strength的性格特征一致，其他选项不符合人物形象。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：鸟鸣与树叶声营造宁静氛围。 silent沉默的；noisy嘈杂的；romantic浪漫的；peaceful和平的。根据“birds and whispering leaves”可知体现恬静，B选项矛盾，A/C选项不够全面。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：眼中带着喜悦看我玩耍。 pride骄傲；joy快乐；fear恐惧；anger愤怒。根据后文“laughter echoing”可知是积极情绪，排除C/D；A与“play”的场景关联较弱。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：逐渐理解散步的深层意义。 confirm确认；respect尊重；understand理解；doubt怀疑。根据“deeper meaning”可知需要认知过程，A/B/D均无法体现渐进性。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不仅是身体锻炼。 physical身体的；normal正常的；personal个人的；usual通常的。根据后文“bond”可知此处强调生理与精神双重意义。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：快乐存在于小事中。 strength力量；happiness幸福；meaning意义；resource资源。根据后文“joy in little things”可知快乐存在于小事中，其他选项偏离主题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：指向远处的花。 pointed to指向；looked into调查；picked up捡起；took off起飞。根据“Look at that”可知是指示动作，B/C/D均无“指向”含义。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：发现日常生活中的美。 wealth财富；symbol象征；beauty美丽；interest兴趣。根据“beauty is pure”可知，其他选项与花的事例无关。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我发现自己面临许多挑战，我会想起我的祖母和我们一起的早晨散步。 Unless除非；As随着；Once一旦；Though尽管。根据“the years passed”可知描述时间推移，只有As能引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她如何看待世界。 viewed看待；changed改变；influenced影响；compared比较。根据“with love”可知此处体现视角，B/C/D均非视角描述。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，每当我发现自己感到或者迷失时，我深吸一口气，调整自己的速度，提醒自己像她一样从生活中寻找快乐。 scared害怕；excited兴奋；surprised惊讶；stressed压力。根据“lost”可知此处需填负面情绪，A程度过重，B/C语义不符。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我继续像她那样行走。 agree同意；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“just as she did”可知体现行为延续，其他选项无法体现传承。故选D。 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A Welcome to Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Our hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities(设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Elevator/ lift √ATM Room √Air-condition √International direct dial √Mini-fridge. √A private bathroom √Television Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour Front desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc. Changes ◇A single room:￥ 450 yuan per night. ◇Double room:￥400 yuan per night. ◇￥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half off. Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ●Smoke only in smoking area. Things to Remember ★Check-in time: 2:00 pm (show your ID card or passport) ★Check-out time: noon ★Meal time: Breakfast (8:00—9:30) Lunch (12:00—14:00) Dinner (18:30—20:30) ★Your reservation (预约) is safe. All personal information is encrypted (加密) and will only be used for your booking. Further information Call: Tel:0523-87877899 Visit: WWW.Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel.com 26. You can ________ when staying in Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel. A. have free coffee B. bring in your cat C. swim indoor D. enjoy taxi service 27. If Mr Black with his wife and his 5-year-old twins has a meal in the hotel, they should pay ________. A. ￥160 B. ￥200 C. ￥240 D. ￥320 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can check in the hotel by only showing your ID card. B. You can search the Internet in your room of the hotel. C. Your personal information in the hotel is not safe. D. You have to walk upstairs in the hotel. 29. What is the purpose of the the passage? A. To expect more people to live in the hotel. B. To show you around the hotel. C. To show the sincere services of the hotel. D. To tell you some hotel rules. 30. We can probably read this poster ________. A. in a book B. in a school newspaper C. in a science magazine D. on its website 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Services”和“24-hour Front desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.”可知，待在温德姆泰兴大酒店，你可以享受出租车服务。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changes”中“￥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.”可知，成人用餐80元，12岁以下儿童用餐半价即40元，所以布莱克夫妇和5岁的双胞胎孩子一共需花费240元，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel”可知，整个酒店免费无线网络连接，所以在屋里可以上网，故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，目的是介绍更多人入住温德姆泰兴大酒店，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visit: WWW.Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel.com”可知，本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，推测来自网站，故选D。 B When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she immediately began planning her next trip. Ben was a teacher who comes from Changchun, Jilin Province. She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I have kept up all kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my interests and I found cycling to be a good choice.” She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs (郊区) in 2013 after her retirement at 55. In May 2015, she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655—kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province and other trips in Hainan Province and Taiwan. Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (自治区), on June 18. “During the 3,000—km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色),” she said. “However, I also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.” “Luckily I kept on and finally reached my journey’s end,” she said. “I hope more people will take cycling as an exercise. It is more friendly to environment.” 31. When did Ben Cheng start cycling? A. At the age of 45. B. At the age of 55. C. At the age of 61. D. At the age of 63. 32. Ben wanted to take more long journeys after she _____________. A. visited the Changchun suburbs B. finished a trip around Bohai Bay C. rode around Qinghai Lake D. went to Hainan with her friends 33. How long is Ben Cheng’s ancient Silk Road journey? A. 2,655 kilometers. B. 3,000 kilometers. C. 7,000 kilometers. D. 100,000 kilometers. 34. Which city do the underlined words “journey’s end” refer to in the passage? A. Xi’an. B. Lanzhou. C. Dunhuang. D. Urumqi. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A A teacher’s skills in teaching. B. A teacher’s hobby after her retirement. C. Some advantages of keeping hobbies. D. Some ways to do exercise after retirement. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了长春退休教师贲骋把骑行当做自己的爱好并完成了多次长途骑行旅程的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, … She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”可知，贲骋今年63岁，8年前就开始骑自行车了；据此可以推断，在55岁的时候她开始骑自行车。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In May 2015, she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655—kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more.”可知，2015年5月，她花了24天时间完成了2655公里的环渤海之旅，这次成功促使她进行更多的长途旅行。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21.”和第六段“During the 3,000—km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery,”可知，她的古丝绸之路旅程有3000公里。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on June 18.”可知，旅程的终点是乌鲁木齐。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了贲骋的个人经历，特别是她作为退休教师选择骑行作为兴趣爱好，并坚持骑行多年，完成了多次长途骑行旅程的故事，来展现她的坚韧、热爱和勇气。故选B。 C As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes. You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood. You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile. One key to success lies in his or her mind. There are some difference between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. They would like to improve and develop in the right direction. While losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up. In many cases, a humble (出身卑微的) person looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be mind. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things? No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is very important. Emerson said, “A move towards their goals is always people who gave him the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision. 36. Although people can’t do everything well, they can choose to ________. A. be master of their own B. control other people C. change the environment D. be careful with everything 37. The differences between winners and losers are ________. A. their chances B. their families C. their minds D. their jobs 38 The meaning of the underlined phrase “blame on” in the passage “________.” A. complain about B. think about C. worry about D. care about 39. What can we learn from Emerson's words? A. It’s important to work quickly. B. We should always move forward. C. It’s necessary to work for the world. D. We should give way to people. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe the Power of Mind B. Follow Other’s Examples C. Have Your Strength D. Improve the Environment 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了心态的力量，无论做什么事情，一个人的态度非常重要。一个朝着自己目标永远前进的人，整个世界都给他让路。那就是心态的力量。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything.”可知，你不可能把每件事都做好，但你可以小心地对待每件事。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some difference between winners and losers.…They always complain, wait and give up.”可知，本段开头便提到成功的关键在于人的思想。接着本段都在陈述成功者和失败者的心态问题。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“While losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up”可知，失败者经常抱怨机会和环境的不公平，总想着放弃，所以blame on与complain about意思相同。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emerson said, “A move towards their goals is always people who gave him the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength,…. We should believe the strength of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision.”可以判断出，Emerson是让我们无论做任何事情都要勇往直前，要坚持下去。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。根据“We should believe the strength of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了心态的重要性，故A项作为标题合适。故选A。 D From lunch boxes and drinking bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics were invented to deal with this problem. Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful. Recently, scientists have invented a new kind of plastic which could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other advantages, too. It is not poisonous. When it is burned, the gas (气体) it produces won’t pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make various kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is “strong and recyclable”, and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea “a promising (有前景的) product to deal with marine pollution”. 41. What is the disadvantage of biodegradable plastics? A. They’re unable to break down naturally. B. They use much seawater to break down. C. It takes a long time for them to break down. D. The microplastics they produce harm animals. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The microplastics. B. Separate substances. C. Small living things. D. Biodegradable plastics. 43. How does the passage show the advantages of the new kind of plastic? ①By telling stories. ②By raising questions. ③By giving facts. ④By offering opinions. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the value of plastic. B. To show the products of plastic. C. To introduce a new kind of plastic. D. To explain the problems of plastic. 45. What’s the proper structure of the passage? A ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍一种新型塑料。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful.”可知生物降解塑料可以自然分解，但新的问题在于它们无法在海中完全分解。相反，它们会分解成非常微小的碎片，这些碎片被称为微塑料，经常被鱼类、鸟类和其他动物吞食，微塑料是有害的。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely.”可知与其他生物降解塑料不同，这种新型塑料能在咸海水中完全溶解。当这种新型塑料溶解时，它会分解成独立的物质。然后，海水中的微小生物可以完全将这些物质分解。因此them指代“独立的物质”，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到“Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil.”这是通过给出事实来展示新型塑料的好处。同时，文章还引用了研究人员的意见，如“Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is ‘strong and recyclable’, and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics.”和“Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea ‘a promising product to deal with marine pollution’.”这是通过提供意见来展示新型塑料的好处。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从可生物降解塑料的问题出发，引出了新型塑料的发明及其优点，因此文章的主要目的是介绍一种新型塑料。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍背景（塑料问题及可降解塑料）；第二段分析微塑料危害；第三、四段共同阐述解决方案。故选C。 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in? Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident. Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding, this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea. Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea. Successful after-school activities ____46____ After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help and ____47____. Purpose You should know what your child is ____48____ to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can ____49____ a quiet or shy child’s confidence. Safety It’s always ____50____ that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. ____51____ activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first. Two types of parents Some parents believe ____52____ should be decided for the child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own ____53____ and decisions, making them an independent child. Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, ____54____ come back. All work ____55____ play is not the good idea. 【答案】46 Advantages 47. enjoyment##joy##fun 48. expected 49. improve 50. possible 51. Avoid 52. everything 53. choices 54. never##won’t 55. without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为孩子选择成功的课后活动，并强调了活动应具备的教育性、趣味性和安全性。 【46题详解】 根据“After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help”可知，此处应填对课外活动的优点介绍。Advantage“优点”，此处用复数形式。故填Advantages。 【47题详解】 根据“every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable”可知，每一项活动都应该有用、有帮助，当然还要令人愉快，设空处需用名词，enjoyment、joy和fun都是名词，均可以表示“乐趣”，故填enjoyment/joy/fun。 【48题详解】 根据“Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity”可知孩子期望能够学到什么。设空处是被动结构，所以用过去分词；be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事/应该做某事”，故填expected。 【49题详解】 根据“Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident”可知能够提高他们的信心；improve“提升”，can后接动词原形。故填improve。 【50题详解】 根据“But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting”，可知没有什么是100%安全的，也就是说危险总是会存在的，possible“可能的”，故填possible。 【51题详解】 根据“Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment”，可知需要避免竞争太激烈的活动。Avoid“避免”，祈使句，动词用原形，故填Avoid。 【52题详解】 根据“On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running”，可知有些人为孩子们决定所有的事情。everything“一切”，故填everything。 【53题详解】 根据“On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday”，可知有些人更喜欢让孩子自己选择。设空处需要名词，根据“and decisions”可知，此处使用choice复数形式，故填choices。 【54题详解】 根据“Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever”，可知童年很快就会一去不复返。此处可用never/won’t表示“不”，故填never/won’t。 【55题详解】 根据“All work and no play is not the idea”，可知只工作不娱乐不是好主意。此处缺少介词连接，without表示“没有”，符合题意，故填without。 五、综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before ____56____ (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. ____57____ have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in ____58____ clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it ____59____ (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much ____60____ (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this ____61____ (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better ____62____ (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with ____63____. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car ____64____a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical ____65____ (call) BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease. 【答案】56. going 57. But 58. a 59. tastes 60. more quickly 61. will not be##won’t be 62. not drink 63. them 64. for 65. called 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了最好不要喝隔夜水。 【56题详解】 句意：有时，你可能还没喝完睡前的那杯水。go“去”，介词before后跟动名词。故填going。 【57题详解】 句意：但你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全？根据前句“You might want to drink it the next morning.”（你可能想第二天早上再喝）以及后句“have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?”（你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全）可知，前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你在一个干净的杯子里有干净的水，你喝个一两天是可以的。根据glass可知，该处表示“一个干净的杯子”， glass是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：但你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。taste“品尝”，主语it是第三人称单数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 【60题详解】 句意：微生物在室温下生长得更快。quickly“快的”，是形容词，修饰动词grow，用副词，much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故填more quickly。 【61题详解】 句意：但是如果你经常清洗你的杯子，这就不是问题。not be“不是”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，其否定句结构为will not/won’t do。故填will not be/won’t be。 【62题详解】 句意：你最好不要喝这个水，否则你可能会生病。drink“喝”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定句型。故填not drink。 【63题详解】 句意：施瓦布说，人们应该小心使用它们。此处用them指代上文“plastic water bottles”，故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。根据“a long period of time”可知，修饰一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里, 塑料会产生一种叫作BPA的化学物质。call“称为，叫作”，是动词，结合句意，被叫作BPA的化学物质，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 你的成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，有困惑，你在每次历练中成长。恰逢学校将举办题为“Growing up”的英文演讲比赛。请以此为题，谈谈你的成长过程。内容如下： How to learn the world Books, Internet... Parents, friends, teachers... How to solve the trouble My problems How to deal with them How to feel ... 要求： 1．文中必须包括所有的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数不少于100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得使用真实的个人姓名和学校名称。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. First, I learned about the world through books and the Internet. For example, I read stories to know different cultures. Also, my parents taught me to be kind, my friends shared fun ideas, and my teachers helped me with studies. Second, I had problems, but I solved them. Once, I felt worried about exams. I talked to my teacher and practiced more. Then I got better. When I argued with a friend, we discussed it and became closer. Finally, I feel happy and proud. Growing up has challenges, but I become stronger. I know every step helps me grow. In all, this journey makes me confident for the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的成长过程以及如何解决困难； 第二步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①helped with在……帮助 ②discussed讨论 ③proud自豪的 [高分句型] When I argued with a friend, we discussed it and became closer.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $