Unit4 期末总复习练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

期末总复习Unit 4 Eat well 学生姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、课本知识梳理 （一）、主题词汇 单词拼写 1．点餐 v.___________ 2．鸡肉 n. ___________ 3．任何事情 pron._______ 4．沙拉 n.___________ 5．米饭 n. ___________ 6．烤 v. ___________ 7．卷心菜 n. ___________ 8．酸奶 n.___________ 9．餐厅 n. ___________ 10．菜单 n.___________ 11．羊肉 n.___________ 12．足够（的）det. & pron. 足够地；相当 adv. _________________ 13．没有 prep. ___________ 14．较少的；更少的 det. & pron. 少，较少 adv. _________________ 15．食糖 n. ___________ 16．一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭 ___________ 17．选择n. ___________ 18．健康的adj.___________ 19．习惯n. ___________ 20．改善v.___________ 21．重要的adj. _________ 22．美味的adj. __________ 23．脂肪n. ___________ 24．代替adv.___________ 25．平衡的adj. __________ 26．饥饿的adj. _________ 27．日常饮食 n. ________ 28．牙齿 n._______→复数 n.___________ 29．需要 v. 需要的事物；需要 n. ___________ 30．烙饼；薄饼 n.________ 词组记忆 1. 想要 _________________ 2. 午餐吃米饭 _________________ 3. 牛肉面 _________________ 4. …… 怎么样 _________________ 5. 早餐吃鸡蛋 _________________ 6. 提供鱼肉 _________________ 7. 每顿饭 _________________ 8. 与…… 搭配 _________________ 9. watermelon juice _________________ 10. 一杯茶 _________________ 11. healthy food _________________ 12. a lot of _________________ 13. 太多糖_________________ 14. taste different _________________ 15. try to do sth. _________________ 16. order a salad _________________ 17. at home _________________ 18. 点餐 ___________ 19. 吃得好 ___________ 20. 按顺序 ___________ （二）语法复习（选择疑问句；可数和不可数名词） 1.句型转换 （1）He likes apples.（加pears改为选择疑问句） __________________________________________________________ （2）They have some milk for breakfast.（加some eggs改为选择疑问句） __________________________________________________________ （3） She wants a hamburger.（加a sandwich改为选择疑问句） __________________________________________________________ （4） I'd like some tea.（加coffee改为选择疑问句） __________________________________________________________ （5）The boy eats an egg every day.（加an apple改为选择疑问句） __________________________________________________________ （6）There are some tomatoes in the basket.（加some potatoes改为选择疑问句） __________________________________________________________ 单句的词形转换（10 个） (1) There is some ______ (bread) on the table. (2) I have two ______ (tomato). (3) He drinks a lot of ______ (water) every day. (4) There are many ______ (child) in the park. (5) She wants some ______ (juice). (6) We need two ______ (box) of apples. (7) There is a little ______ (milk) left. (8) He eats three ______ (sandwich) for lunch. (9) There are some ______ (potato) in the kitchen. (10) She has a lot of ______ (book). （三）课文复现 1.在空格处填入介词、冠词或连词 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important (1) a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! (2) it often has lots of salt,fat, and sugar. That makes us put (3) weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, (4 ) they are too busy to eat anything. (5) food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus(6) our work or studies(7) we don't eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want (8) snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? (9) all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are (10) you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 2.单元主题相关句：把下列句子翻译成汉语，然后模仿写出自己的句子，必须使用后面提供的词汇。 （1）Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 翻译： ____________________________ 模仿句_______________________________________________________________（healthy eating） （2） Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 翻译：_________________________________________________________________ 模仿句_________________________________________________________________（cause ） （3）They are too busy to eat anything. 翻译：________________________________ 模仿句___________________________________________（too ...to...） （4） It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. 翻译：__________________________________________________________ 模仿句_____________________________________________________________（ It is adj. to do） （5）Why don't you have some fruit instead? 翻译：___________________________________ 模仿句___________________________________________（Why don't you... ） （6）Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 翻译：__________________________________________________________ 模仿句____________________________________________________________（ good eating habits） 二、与主题相关的综合提升训练 （一）完形填空： 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Healthy eating is very important for us. For breakfast, we should eat some bread, eggs and drink 1 milk. It's not a good idea to eat 2 sugar. We must have enough food, 3 mustn't be too much. It's very important to have a balanced diet. Different kinds of food are necessary, such 4 bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Bread gives us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us 5 . It's said that 6 should eat at least five kinds of vegetables and two kinds of fruit a day. We should 7 healthy eating habits. It's necessary 8 us to have breakfast every day. It's good to eat healthy food and play 9 every day. If we eat healthy food and exercise regularly, we will 10 strong and healthy. 1. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 2. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. A. like B. as C. for D. to 5. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily 6. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 7. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 8. A. of B. for C. with D. to 9. A. sport B. sports C. a sport D. the sport 10. A. are B. am C. is D. be （2） 阅读理解 A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Young children like watching and listening. Color pictures especially interest them. When children are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love asking questions. Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying on our own brings the most knowledge. If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly (正确地) and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better. 1. Everyone needs to eat well because it can help people ______. A. to be healthy B. to study well C. to enjoy learning D. to have a happy life 2. Our bodies need ______. A. books B. rice C. food D. knowledge 3. We start getting knowledge ______. A. when we are old B. when we are very young C. when we are pupils D. when we are parents B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Food is not merely a source of sustenance; it is a cornerstone of our physical and mental well - being. A well - rounded diet is essential for everyone aiming to build a robust body and a sharp mind. Just as our bodies require a diverse range of nutrients, our minds also crave intellectual nourishment in the form of knowledge. From a tender age, our journey of acquiring knowledge commences. Young children are naturally inquisitive and are captivated by the vivid world around them. Colorful picture books, interactive toys, and engaging stories serve as their initial portals to knowledge. As children grow older, their thirst for knowledge deepens, and they transition from passive observers to active learners. Reading becomes a favorite pastime, and they start to explore various subjects, asking probing questions along the way. Our minds, much like our bodies, thrive on high - quality sustenance. Self - directed learning, where we actively seek answers and engage in critical thinking, yields the most profound knowledge. Relying solely on spoon - fed information from others stifles our intellectual growth. When we approach learning with curiosity and a desire to understand, we not only absorb more information but also develop a deeper comprehension of the subject matter. 4.Why is a well - rounded diet important? A. It helps in building physical strength only. B. It is crucial for both physical and mental health. C. It mainly affects our mood. D. It has no relation to our cognitive abilities. 5. How do older children acquire knowledge? A. By relying entirely on teachers. B. Through passive listening. C. By actively reading and asking questions. D. By avoiding new challenges. 6. What kind of learning brings the most knowledge? A. Learning from others without thinking. B. Self - directed learning with critical thinking. C. Memorizing facts without understanding. D. Following a fixed curriculum without deviation. C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the contemporary world, where processed and convenience foods abound, understanding the significance of a good diet has never been more crucial. A balanced diet serves as the foundation for a healthy and fulfilling life. It equips our bodies with the necessary nutrients to function optimally, enabling us to grow strong, resist diseases, and maintain a high level of energy. The food we consume can be broadly classified into different categories, each playing a unique role in our body's physiological processes. Carbohydrates, such as bread, rice, and noodles, are our body's primary source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which fuels our cells, allowing us to carry out our daily activities. Proteins, found in meat, fish, eggs, and milk, are the building blocks of our body. They are essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues, muscles, and organs. Fruits and vegetables, rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, are the powerhouses of antioxidants. They help boost our immune system, protect our cells from damage, and promote proper digestion. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is imperative that we incorporate a variety of foods from each of these categories into our daily diet. We should ensure an adequate intake of complex carbohydrates, lean proteins, and an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables. However, it is equally important to exercise moderation and avoid overindulgence in junk food, such as hamburgers, fried chips, and sugary ice - cream. These highly processed foods are often loaded with unhealthy fats, sugars, and salts, which can lead to a plethora of health problems, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. 7.Why is a balanced diet important in today's world? A. Because there are more healthy food options. B. Because processed foods are becoming less popular. C. Because it helps us resist the negative impacts of abundant processed foods. D. Because it is easier to follow a balanced diet now. 8.Which food category is the body's primary energy source? A. Proteins. B. Fats. C. Carbohydrates. D. Vitamins. 9. Which of the following is the body's primary source of energy according to the passage? A. Proteins. B. Carbohydrates. C. Vitamins. D. Minerals. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. We should only eat fresh fruits and vegetables. B. As long as we eat a balanced diet, we can eat as much junk food as we like. C. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle requires both a balanced diet and avoiding junk food. D. Proteins are more important than other nutrients for our body. D 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Healthy eating habits are very important for us. We should eat a balanced diet. We should eat enough rice, bread, noodles, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. We should not eat too much junk food. Junk food includes hamburgers, chips, ice - cream and soft drinks. They are bad for our health. We should drink enough water every day. Water is very important for our bodies. We should also do sports regularly. Exercise helps us stay healthy. We can play basketball, football, run, swim or ride a bike. 16.What are very important for us?___________________________________________ 17.What should we eat for a balanced diet? ___________________________________________ 18.What is junk food? ___________________________________________ 19.Why is water important for us? ___________________________________________ 20.How can we stay healthy? ___________________________________________ （三）书面表达 以 “My Eating Habits” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的饮食习惯，不少于 60 词。 参考词汇：healthy food，junk food，be good for，be bad for，have breakfast/lunch/dinner ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 部分试题的答案 （二）语法复习 1. 句型转换（选择疑问句） （1）Does he like apples or pears? （2）Do they have some milk or some eggs for breakfast? （3）Does she want a hamburger or a sandwich? （4）Would you like some tea or coffee? （5）Does the boy eat an egg or an apple every day? （6）Are there some tomatoes or some potatoes in the basket? 2. 词形转换 （1）bread （2）tomatoes （3）water （4）children （5）juice （6）boxes （7）milk （8）sandwiches （9）potatoes （10）books （三）课文复现 1. 介词、冠词、连词填空 （1）for （2）But （3）on （4）or （5）Because （6）on （7）if（8）a （9）After （10）what 2. 翻译及模仿句 （1）健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 模仿句：Healthy eating is necessary for a strong body. （2）经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐可能会引发心脏问题。 模仿句：Eating too much sugar may cause toothache. （3）他们太忙了，什么都吃不了。 模仿句：He is too tired to walk. （4）如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。 模仿句：It is difficult to learn English well without practice. （5）为什么不换成吃些水果呢？ 模仿句：Why don't you go for a walk? （6）健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。 模仿句：Good eating habits mean having balanced meals. 二、综合提升训练 （一）完形填空 答案及解析 1. B 解析：milk 是不可数名词，a little 表示 “一点”，符合 “喝一点牛奶” 的语境。 2. A 解析：sugar 不可数，too much 修饰不可数名词，意为 “太多”。 3. B 解析：前半句 “必须有足够食物” 与后半句 “不能太多” 为转折关系，用 but。 4. B 解析：such as 是固定搭配，意为 “例如”。 5. B 解析：make sb. + 形容词，healthy 表示 “健康的”。 6. A 解析：作主语用主格 we。 7. A 解析：should 后接动词原形，keep habits 意为 “保持习惯”。 8. B解析：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型。 9. B 解析：play sports 是固定搭配，意为 “做运动”。 10. D解析：will 后接动词原形，be strong 意为 “变得强壮”。 （二）阅读理解 A 篇 1. A 解析：文中首段提到 “eat well to have a strong body”，对应 “健康”。 2. C 解析：身体需要的是 “食物”（food），知识是大脑需要的。 3. B 解析：第二段首句明确 “when we are very young 开始获取知识”。 B 篇 4. B 解析：首段提到 “balanced diet 对身心都重要”，对应选项 B。 5. C 解析：第二段指出大孩子通过 “reading and asking questions” 主动学习。 6. B 解析：第三段强调 “self-directed learning with critical thinking 带来最多知识”。 C 篇 7. C 解析：首段提到 “加工食品泛滥，平衡饮食对抗其负面影响”，选 C。 8. C 解析：第二段明确 “碳水化合物（Carbohydrates）是主要能源”。 9. B 解析：同第 8 题，选碳水化合物。 10. C解析：末段提到 “需平衡饮食并避免垃圾食品”，选 C。 D 篇 16. Healthy eating habits. 17. Enough rice, bread, noodles, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. 18. Hamburgers, chips, ice-cream and soft drinks. 19. Because water is very important for our bodies. 20. By having a balanced diet, drinking enough water and doing sports regularly. （三）书面表达（示例） My Eating Habits I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have bread, an egg and a glass of milk. They give me energy for the morning. At lunch, I eat rice, chicken and some vegetables. I like tomatoes and broccoli because they are good for my health. For dinner, I often have noodles or steamed buns with fish. I never eat junk food like hamburgers or chips because they are bad for me. I also drink enough water every day and play sports after school, such as playing basketball. I believe healthy eating and exercise make me strong and happy. （词数：80+，包含参考词汇，逻辑清晰，符合题意） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$