精品解析：山东省德州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what a nice day. How about going out for a picnic? What a nice day. How about going out for a picnic? Two, hello, may I speak to Linda? Hello, may I speak to Linda? Three, excuse me, where is room to forty six? Excuse me, where is room to forty six? For will you please close the window when you leave? Will you please close the window when you leave? Five, i'm afraid you can't smoke here, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke. Here are sir. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, paul took some photos in the park. Paul took some photos in the park. Seven, they saw a large shark in the zoo. They saw a large shark in the zoo. Eight Frank bought a toy elephant at the gate of the zoo. Frank bought a toy elephant at the gate of the zoo. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, mom. is a nice day isn't IT yes. but the radio says, IT will rain tomorrow. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? Mom, it's a nice day isn't IT. yes, but the radio says IT will rain tomorrow. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? Then what's the trouble, mary? Well, doctor, it's my eyes. I can see clearly. Question, where are the two speakers probably talking? What's the trouble, mary? Well, doctor, it's my eyes. I can see clearly. Question, where are the two speakers probably talking? Eleven. oh, what a nice watch. Is IT yours? Betty? No, it's tony. Question, whose is the watch? Oh, what a nice watch. Is IT yours? Betty? No, it's tony. Question, whose is the watch? Twelve, what does . your mother do? Linda SHE teaches . english in a middle school . question, what is lind's mother? What does your mother do? Linda SHE . teaches english in a middle school . question, what is lind's mother? Thirteen. its friday isn't IT. Yes, there will be a school concert this evening. Question, when will there be a school concert? It's friday isn't IT. Yes. there will be a school concert this evening. Question, when will there be a school concert? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hello, mary's . office is that mary is me. who? Oh, john, whats the matter with you? You sound terrible. I know I feel bad. I think i've caused a really bad cold. Dear, have you taken anything? No, nothing. But i'm going to take something now. I am sorry, but I really can't go to work today. I'm going to stay in bed. Of course, I understand you can go anywhere with a cold like that. Is there anybody to look after you? Yes, my mother's coping this afternoon. I'll go to work tomorrow if I feel Better. of course. John, well, have a good rest and you'll get Better soon. Thanks very much. Very bye. Hello, mary's . office . is that mary? It's me. who? Oh, john, what's the matter with you? You sound terrible. I know I feel bad. I think i've caught a really bad cold. Oh dear, have you taken anything? No, nothing. But i'm going to take something now. I'm sorry, but I really can't go to work today. I'm going to stay in bed. Of course, I understand you can go anywhere with a cold like that. Is there anybody to look after you? Yes, my mothers combing this afternoon. I'll go to work to borrow. If I feel Better. of course. John, well, have a good rest and you'll get Better soon. Thanks very much. Very bi. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, john is a middle school student. His home is close to his school, so he always walks to school. John is a middle school student. His home is close to his school, so he always walks to school. Nineteen, Jenny is eight years old. He is a primary school student, and her home is ten miles away from her school, so he goes to school in her father's car. Jenny is eight years old. He is a primary school student, and her home is ten miles away from her school, so SHE goes to school in her . father's car. Twenty maria is a thirteen year old girl. SHE gets up at six o'clock every day. After breakfast, he often writes a bike to school. IT takes her about half an hour to arrive at school. Maria is a thirteen year old girl. SHE gets up at six o'clock every day. After breakfast, he often writes a bike to school. IT takes her about half an hour to arrive at school. 6、听力填表。共五小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。Hello, everyone, welcome to taiwan and nice to meet all of you here. My name is ted TE. D. ted. I will be your guy during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the northeast is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera while we are visiting places of interest. Please stay with the group. If you get last, don't worry, just call me then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is zero, nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven, five. Hello, everyone, welcome to taiwan and nice to meet all of you here. My name is ted TE. D. ted. I will be your guy during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera while we are visiting places of interest. Please stay with the group. If you get last, don't worry, just call me then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is zero, nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven, five. 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级 英 语 试 题 一、听力。（共25小题，计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly you are. B. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are over there. B. I’m glad you’ve found it. C. Go straight and turn left. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. I’m sorry. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图画，每个句子听两遍，然后选择和句子内容相对应图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 7. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather. B. The food. C. The time. 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 9. Whose is the watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s. B. Betty’s. C. John’s. 10. What is Linda’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 11. When will there be a school concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with John? A. He has caught a bad cold. B. He has had a toothache. C. He has had a headache. 13. What did John eat before he phoned? A. Some medicine. B. Nothing. C. Cold food. 14. Who would look after John? A. Mary. B. John’s friend. C. John’s mother. 15. Who might Mary be? A. John’s boss. B. John’s wife. C. John’s friend. （五）信息配对。 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ John ____17____ Jenny ____18____ Maria A. goes to school by bike. B. goes to school in the car. C. goes to school on foot. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格提示，记录有关信息，完成表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travelling plan in Taiwan Days ____19____ days. Ways of transportation By ____20____. Weather ____21____ and wet in the north, hot and wet in the ____22____. Things to take Always take an ____23____ or a raincoat. The guide’s phone number 09315431275 二、阅读理解。（共20题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提的问题最佳答案。 A A boy was sent to a boarding (寄宿的) school by his parents. This boy used to be the best student in his class. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt that no one loved him. His parents began to worry about him. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk with him by himself. They sat on the beach near the school. The dad said kindly, “Do you know why I am here today, my dear son?” The boy answered back quickly, “To check my grades.” “No, no.” his dad replied, “I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. You are my life!” These words made the boy’s eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. Now the boy knew he meant the world to his parents. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again. 24. Why was the boy sent to a boarding school? A. Because he didn’t study hard. B. Because his parents didn’t love him. C. Because his parents worried about his study. D. We don’t know. 25. What happened after he went to the new school? A. His grades started dropping. B. He hated being in a group. C. He was lonely all the time. D. All of the above. 26. Why did the boy change so much? A. Because he felt that no one loved him. B. Because his parents hated him. C. Because his teachers and classmates didn’t like him. D. Because he missed his parents. 27. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. The boy used to be good at his subjects. B. The boy’s father came to school to check his grades. C. Both his father and mother loved the boy very much. D. Hearing his father’s words, the boy felt confident again. 28. What can you learn from the passage? A. Children mean the world to their parents. B. If you don’t study hard, your parents will not love you anymore. C. Parents only care about children’s grades. D. A boarding school is good for you. B Summer Vacation Kids & Teens Children need never be bored again. Our Summer Vacation Kids &Teens course will keep them excited all the summer. The kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning the language. With three hours’ language learning per day, Summer Vacation Kids & Teens will improve the kids’ language skills. ★5 days’ study in the classroom ★2 short tours Homestay with local families Evening Classes Evening classes are good for students who want to keep their English without taking part in a full-time course. Twice-weekly classes offer the perfect chance to improve reading, writing, listening, speaking and grammar. We provide tea, coffee, biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure. ★Advanced level (高级水平) 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (Monday and Wednesday) 5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m. (Tuesday and Friday) ★Intermediate level (中级水平) 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. (Tuesday and Thursday) 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. (Saturday and Sunday) 29. The summer course will offer ________ hours’ classroom language learning in total. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 15 30. Lucy will take the summer course. She will ________. ①feel excited ②enjoy themselves ③meet old friends ④take short tours ⑤stay with her own family A ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②④ 31. The Evening Classes doesn’t offer ________ to learners. A. food B. drink C. paper for writing on D. a welcoming environment 32. Tom wants to go to Advanced level. Mike wants to go to Intermediate level. And their mother wants them to go to the Evening Classes on the same day. So they can go on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 33. We can read the passage ________. A. on the board of the lost and found office B. in a guidebook C. on a website about environment D. in a newspaper about English learning C Do you know Li Ziqi? She is a popular online star and a vlogger (视频博主). Se has fans of more than 23 million people on Sina Weibo and over 7 million followers on YouTube. Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the countryside of Sichuan province. From making paper to making clothes from making the silk quilt (被子) to making bamboo furniture, nothing seems impossible for her. But her most eye-catching craft (手艺) is cooking. Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang, Sichuan province. At the age of 14, when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school, Li dropped out of school and tried to raise her family by doing different jobs in big cities. In 2012, because her grandmother fell ill, Li decided to move back home to look after her. In 2016, Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown. She wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive (生存). Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.” Li said. But her videos did more than that. Someone wrote on Sina Weibo, “She uses common things in life, but I never thought where those things came from. Thank you for giving me a chance to get to know them better.” A foreign fan on YouTube said, “Amazing... I can see how clever Chinese people have been with cooking.” Some say the success of Li Ziqi’s videos lies in her love—love for her grandmother, for her life and for her culture. Yes, her love touches people from both home and abroad. 34. Li Ziqi is the best at ________. A. making paper B. making food C. making the silk quilt D. making clothes 35. What does the underlined phrase “dropped out of school” mean in English? A. did some part-time job in school B. dislike to study in school C. left school halfway without finishing it D. was good at her study 36. Li started making videos because ________. A. her grandmother was ill B. she wanted to raise her family C. she loves making videos D. she wanted to show her life in the village 37. Which sentence is NOT true about Li? A. Li is a clever and famous Chinese cook. B. Li uses things that are common in life. C. Li loves the traditional Chinese way of life. D. Li is popular at home and abroad now. 38. What does the passage tell us? A. Chinese culture is popular overseas (在海外). B. The true love for something makes success. C. Life in the countryside is better than that in big cities. D. Everyone can be a popular online star and a vlogger. D True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 39. Why should we try to keep our friendship? A. Because we can’t find new friends later. B. Because it’s hard to find true friends. C. Because friendship always lasts quite short. D. Because friendship will not last long. 40. If we are with friends, we should often ________ when we talk with them. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. repeat 41. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. 大笑 B. 应答 C. 书写 D. 拼读 42. What kind of person is easier to make friends with? A. People who never stop talking. B. People who are good at body language. C. People who like asking personal questions. D. People who have the same interests as you do. 43. What does the writer think of friendship? A. We should try to keep it long. B. We should make friends with all people. C. Friends must have the same hobbies. D. Friends should always be together. 三、短文还原。（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe (呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. ____44____. We are on Earth, but we can see things that are not on Earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. ____45____. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. ____46____. At night, we can often see the moon and stars. Looking from Earth, stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass (团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体). ____47____. Our sun is a star. There are eight planets moving around our sun. ____48____. Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more. A. All of us in the ship are riding around the sun B. It gives off light and heat (热) C. It has everything we need to live D. But we want to visit the moon some day E. Later in the day, we can see the sun go down F. Earth is the third planet from the sun 四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 A rain bad other big through because fast thick place possible slow London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ____49____ the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting ____50____. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ____51____ the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it is often ____52____ most of the days. People always take umbrellas when they go out. It is true. Last year when I was in London, I met one of the ____53____ fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front your face. Cars and buses moved very ____54____ with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got even ____55____. The fog was as ____56____ as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I had to go to an important meeting on the ____57____ side of the town, but it was ____58____ to find a car. I had to get there on foot. B work smile walk say send be throw do think fall save Once upon a time, there was a bad king. All the people in his country hated him very much. One day in summer, it was very hot and the king decided ____59____ by a river. While he was walking he saw a bird sitting in a tree and ____60____ at him. It was so strange that he didn’t pay attention to the road at all. Suddenly, he ____61____ into the river. He cried out, “Help! Help!” At that time, two farmers ____62____ nearby. They jumped into the river without ____63____. They didn’t know who he was until they pulled him out of the river. The king was too afraid ____64____ anything. After a long time, he said to the farmers, “It’s very kind of you ____65____ me, and I’ll give you anything you want.” One of the farmers said, “My son ____66____ ill for a long time. Please send for a good doctor.” The king promised ____67____ so. Then he said to the other farmer, “And what can I do for you?” The farmer thought for several minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me—Do not tell anyone that we have saved you. If others know that, they ____68____ both of us into the river.” 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） As we all know, self-confidence is the first key to success. So we often say, "Where there is a will, there is a way." However, confidence isn't something you have to be born with—it can be learned. What can we do to become a confident person? I'd like to share some secrets with you. Secret 1 Make confident friends. Confidence can spread. I have a ton of confidence that comes from friends. They love and believe in me and they are confident themselves. If you're less confident, find friends who feel good about themselves. They can make you feel good about yourself too. — Li Guoqing Secret 2 Show it till you feel it. Just walking with your head held high and a smile on your face make people think you have all the confidence in the world. If you're always slouchy( 垂头丧气的), people will think you are shy and unconfident. — Zhang Chenggong Secret 3 Believe in yourself. If you listen to your heart, you're not letting others tell you what you can or can't do. You naturally have confidence because you're doing what you believe in and know is right. —Liu Xu 69. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________ 70. Why should we make friends with people who are confident themselves? ________________________ 71. What doesn't Zhang Chenggong do to show his confidence? A. Just walking with his head held high. B. Smiling. C. Being slouchy. 72. List what we can do to have confidence according to the passage (at least two). ________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. ________________________ 六、书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 74. 健康的身体是我们学习和生活的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品 (junk food) 威胁着我们的健康。请根据以下要点并结合自己的想法，以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 坚持锻炼； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 充足的睡眠； 4.…… How to keep healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级 英 语 试 题 一、听力。（共25小题，计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What a nice day! How about going out for a picnic? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly you are. B. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello. May I speak to Linda? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are over there. B. I’m glad you’ve found it. C. Go straight and turn left. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me. Where is room two forty six? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you please close the window when you leave? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m afraid you can’t smoke here, sir. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图画，每个句子听两遍，然后选择和句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Paul took some photos in the park. 2. They saw a large shark in the zoo. 3 Frank bought a toy elephant at the gate of the zoo. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 7. What are the two speakers talking about? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather. B. The food. C. The time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes. But the radio says it will rain tomorrow. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the trouble, Mary? B: Well. Doctor, it’s my eyes. I can’t see clearly. Q: Where are the two speakers probably talking? 9. Whose is the watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s. B. Betty’s. C. John’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh. What a nice watch. Is it yours Betty? B: No. It’s Tony’s. Q: Whose is the watch? 10. What is Linda’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:What does your mother do Linda? B:She teaches English in a middle school. Q:What is Linda’s mother? 11. When will there be a school concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s Friday, isn’t it? B: Yes. There will be a school concert this evening. Q: When will there be a school concert? 录音中有一段长对话，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with John? A. He has caught a bad cold. B. He has had a toothache. C. He has had a headache. 13. What did John eat before he phoned? A. Some medicine. B. Nothing. C. Cold food. 14. Who would look after John? A. Mary. B. John’s friend. C. John’s mother. 15. Who might Mary be? A. John’s boss. B. John’s wife. C. John’s friend. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W : Hello? Mary’s office. M: Is that Mary? It’s me. W: Who? Oh, John! What’s the matter with you? You sound terrible. M: I know. I feel bad. I think I’ve caught a really bad cold. W: Oh, dear, have you taken anything? M: No, nothing. But I’m going to take something now. I’m sorry but I really can’t go work today. I’m going to stay in bed. W: Of course, I understand. You can’t go anywhere with a cold like that. Is there anybody to look after you? M: Yes. My mother’s coming this afternoon. I’ll go to work tomorrow if I feel better. W: Of course, John. Well, have a good rest and you’ll get better soon. M: Thanks very much , Mary. Bye. （五）信息配对。 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ John ____17____ Jenny ____18____ Maria A. goes to school by bike. B. goes to school in the car. C. goes to school on foot. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. John is a middle school student. His home is close to his school so he always walks to school. 2. Jenny is eight years old. She is a primary school student and her home is ten miles away from her school. So she goes to school in her father’s car. 3. Maria is a thirteen year old girl. She gets up at six o’clock every day. After breakfast she often rides a bike to school. It takes her about half an hour to arrive at school. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格提示，记录有关信息，完成表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travelling plan in Taiwan Days ____19____ days. Ways of transportation By ____20____. Weather ____21____ and wet in the north, hot and wet in the ____22____. Things to take Always take an ____23____ or a raincoat. The guide’s phone number 09315431275 【答案】19. 7##Seven 20. bus 21. Cool 22. south 23. umbrella 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Ted, T-E-D, Ted. I will be your guide during the next 7 days. Now, let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 09315431275. 二、阅读理解。（共20题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提的问题最佳答案。 A A boy was sent to a boarding (寄宿的) school by his parents. This boy used to be the best student in his class. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt that no one loved him. His parents began to worry about him. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk with him by himself. They sat on the beach near the school. The dad said kindly, “Do you know why I am here today, my dear son?” The boy answered back quickly, “To check my grades.” “No, no.” his dad replied, “I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. You are my life!” These words made the boy’s eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. Now the boy knew he meant the world to his parents. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again. 24. Why was the boy sent to a boarding school? A. Because he didn’t study hard. B. Because his parents didn’t love him. C. Because his parents worried about his study. D. We don’t know. 25. What happened after he went to the new school? A. His grades started dropping. B. He hated being in a group. C. He was lonely all the time. D. All of the above. 26. Why did the boy change so much? A. Because he felt that no one loved him. B. Because his parents hated him. C. Because his teachers and classmates didn’t like him. D. Because he missed his parents. 27. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. The boy used to be good at his subjects. B. The boy’s father came to school to check his grades. C. Both his father and mother loved the boy very much. D. Hearing his father’s words, the boy felt confident again. 28. What can you learn from the passage? A. Children mean the world to their parents. B. If you don’t study hard, your parents will not love you anymore. C. Parents only care about children’s grades. D. A boarding school is good for you. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩成绩下降，不融入集体，总是感到没人爱自己，他的父亲和他谈话后，男孩认识到自己对父母的重要性，再次变得自信起来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy was sent to a boarding (寄宿的) school by his parents.”可知，没有介绍男孩为什么被送入寄宿学校，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. ”可知，在他去了新的学校后，他成绩下降，讨厌融入集体，总是感到孤独，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt that no one loved him.”可知男孩改变大的原因是因为他认为没有人爱他，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To check my grades.”及 “No, no.”可知，男孩的父亲来学校不是为了检查他的成绩，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一个男孩成绩下降，不融入集体，总是感到没人爱自己，他的父亲和他谈话后，男孩认识到自己对父母的重要性，再次变得自信起来，所以从文章中我们可以知道孩子对父母来说意味着一切，故选A。 B Summer Vacation Kids & Teens Children need never be bored again. Our Summer Vacation Kids &Teens course will keep them excited all the summer. The kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning the language. With three hours’ language learning per day, Summer Vacation Kids & Teens will improve the kids’ language skills. ★5 days’ study in the classroom ★2 short tours Homestay with local families Evening Classes Evening classes are good for students who want to keep their English without taking part in a full-time course. Twice-weekly classes offer the perfect chance to improve reading, writing, listening, speaking and grammar. We provide tea, coffee, biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure. ★Advanced level (高级水平) 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (Monday and Wednesday) 5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m. (Tuesday and Friday) ★Intermediate level (中级水平) 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. (Tuesday and Thursday) 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. (Saturday and Sunday) 29. The summer course will offer ________ hours’ classroom language learning in total. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 15 30. Lucy will take the summer course. She will ________. ①feel excited ②enjoy themselves ③meet old friends ④take short tours ⑤stay with her own family A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②④ 31. The Evening Classes doesn’t offer ________ to learners. A. food B. drink C. paper for writing on D. a welcoming environment 32. Tom wants to go to Advanced level. Mike wants to go to Intermediate level. And their mother wants them to go to the Evening Classes on the same day. So they can go on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 33. We can read the passage ________. A. on the board of the lost and found office B. in a guidebook C. on a website about environment D. in a newspaper about English learning 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两则英语课程的广告。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With three hours’ language learning per day, 5 days’ study in the classroom”可知，暑假课程一天3小时的课，一共上5天，总计有15小时课。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Summer Vacation Kids &Teens course will keep them excited all the summer. The kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning the language. ... 2 short tours”可知，如果Lucy参加暑假课程，她将会感到兴奋、玩得开心、经历短途旅行。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We provide tea, coffee, biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure”可知，晚上课程提供茶、咖啡、饼干和舒适宜人的环境，让晚间的学习成为一种享受。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Advanced level (高级水平), 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (Monday and Wednesday), 5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m. (Tuesday and Friday)”以及“Intermediate level (中级水平), 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. (Tuesday and Thursday), 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. (Saturday and Sunday)”可知，高级水平为周一、周三(6:00-8:00 p.m.)或周二、周五(5:30-7:30 p.m.)；中级水平为周二、周四(6:30-8:30 p.m.)或周六、周日(9:00-11:00 a.m.)。周一仅高级有课；周二高级(5:30-7:30 p.m.)和中级(6:30-8:30 p.m.)均有课；周五仅高级有课；周六仅中级有课。因此，周二符合条件。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容为英语学习课程的广告，涉及暑期和晚间课程安排，针对英语学习者。故我们可能会在一份有关英语学习的报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 C Do you know Li Ziqi? She is a popular online star and a vlogger (视频博主). Se has fans of more than 23 million people on Sina Weibo and over 7 million followers on YouTube. Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the countryside of Sichuan province. From making paper to making clothes, from making the silk quilt (被子) to making bamboo furniture, nothing seems impossible for her. But her most eye-catching craft (手艺) is cooking. Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang, Sichuan province. At the age of 14, when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school, Li dropped out of school and tried to raise her family by doing different jobs in big cities. In 2012, because her grandmother fell ill, Li decided to move back home to look after her. In 2016, Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown. She wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive (生存). Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.” Li said. But her videos did more than that. Someone wrote on Sina Weibo, “She uses common things in life, but I never thought where those things came from. Thank you for giving me a chance to get to know them better.” A foreign fan on YouTube said, “Amazing... I can see how clever Chinese people have been with cooking.” Some say the success of Li Ziqi’s videos lies in her love—love for her grandmother, for her life and for her culture. Yes, her love touches people from both home and abroad. 34. Li Ziqi is the best at ________. A. making paper B. making food C. making the silk quilt D. making clothes 35. What does the underlined phrase “dropped out of school” mean in English? A. did some part-time job in school B. dislike to study in school C. left school halfway without finishing it D. was good at her study 36. Li started making videos because ________. A. her grandmother was ill B. she wanted to raise her family C. she loves making videos D. she wanted to show her life in the village 37. Which sentence is NOT true about Li? A Li is a clever and famous Chinese cook. B. Li uses things that are common in life. C. Li loves the traditional Chinese way of life. D. Li is popular at home and abroad now. 38. What does the passage tell us? A. Chinese culture is popular overseas (在海外). B. The true love for something makes success. C. Life in the countryside is better than that in big cities. D. Everyone can be a popular online star and a vlogger. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李子柒的短视频在网络很受欢迎，引来了很多人对中国传统文化的关注，以及介绍了李子柒的人生经历。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But her most eye-catching craft is cooking.” 可知，她最引人注目的手艺是烹饪。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At the age of 14... Li dropped out of school and tried to raise her family”可知，14 岁时为了养家，她辍学打工。“dropped out of school” 意为 “辍学”，即 “中途离校未完成学业”，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2016, Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown.” 可知，她开始制作视频的目的是 “展示家乡的生活”，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She is a popular online star and a vlogger (视频博主). ”可知，她是一位受欢迎的视频博主，烹饪只是她视频中的一部分，而非以“厨师” 身份闻名。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some say the success of Li Ziqi’s videos lies in her love—love for her grandmother, for her life and for her culture. Yes, her love touches people from both home and abroad.”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了李子柒的短视频在网络很受欢迎，引来了很多人对中国传统文化的关注以及她成功的原因。故本文主要是告诉我们对事物的热爱造就成功。故选B。 D True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 39. Why should we try to keep our friendship? A. Because we can’t find new friends later. B. Because it’s hard to find true friends. C. Because friendship always lasts quite short. D. Because friendship will not last long. 40. If we are with friends, we should often ________ when we talk with them. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. repeat 41. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. 大笑 B. 应答 C. 书写 D. 拼读 42. What kind of person is easier to make friends with? A. People who never stop talking. B. People who are good at body language. C. People who like asking personal questions. D. People who have the same interests as you do. 43. What does the writer think of friendship? A. We should try to keep it long. B. We should make friends with all people. C. Friends must have the same hobbies. D. Friends should always be together. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【分析】真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它，本文对此给出几条建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it.”可知，真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways.”可知，当我们和朋友在一起时，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way.”可知，你应该仔细听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式作出回应。所以此处respond的意思是“回应”，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them.”可知，和你有相同的兴趣和爱好的人，和他们交朋友更容易。故选D。 【43题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long.”可知，作者认为友谊会伴随我们一生，我们应该尽量长时间保持。故选A。 三、短文还原。（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe (呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. ____44____. We are on Earth, but we can see things that are not on Earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. ____45____. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. ____46____. At night, we can often see the moon and stars. Looking from Earth, stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass (团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体). ____47____. Our sun is a star. There are eight planets moving around our sun. ____48____. Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more. A. All of us in the ship are riding around the sun B. It gives off light and heat (热) C. It has everything we need to live D. But we want to visit the moon some day E. Later in the day, we can see the sun go down F. Earth is the third planet from the sun 【答案】44. C 45. E 46. A 47. B 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球是我们的家，它有我们生活需要的一切，并解释了地球绕着太阳转的原理及行星，卫星等。 【44题详解】 根据“It has air that we can breathe (呼吸) . It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us.”可知此处介绍地球有人们需要的一切，选项C“它有我们生活所需的一切”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky.”可知此处介绍白天太阳的活动，选项E“在白天晚些时候，我们可以看到太阳落山”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship.”可知，把地球比作宇宙飞船来解释地球绕着太阳转，选项A“我们船上的所有人都在绕着太阳转”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“A star is a great mass (团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体) .”可知，选项B“它发出光和热”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“There are eight planets moving around our sun.”可知此处介绍和行星相关，选项F“地球是太阳的第三颗行星”符合语境，故选F。 四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 A rain bad other big through because fast thick place possible slow London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ____49____ the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting ____50____. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ____51____ the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it is often ____52____ most of the days. People always take umbrellas when they go out. It is true. Last year when I was in London, I met one of the ____53____ fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front your face. Cars and buses moved very ____54____ with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got even ____55____. The fog was as ____56____ as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I had to go to an important meeting on the ____57____ side of the town, but it was ____58____ to find a car. I had to get there on foot. 【答案】49. through 50. places 51. because 52. rainy 53. biggest 54. slowly 55. worse 56. thick 57. other 58. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美丽城市伦敦的概况及作者在伦敦经历的一个大雾天气。 【49题详解】 句意：泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。根据“from west to east”可知此处指泰晤士河穿过这个城市，through穿过，符合语境，故填through。 【50题详解】 句意：在北方有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据“buildings, shops, big parks”可知此处指有趣的地方，place地方，可数名词，此处用复数表示类别，故填places。 【51题详解】 句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“the city is near the sea.”可知是冬天不冷夏天不热的原因，because因为，符合语境，故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：大部分时间经常下雨。根据“People always take umbrellas when they go out.”可知，此处指经常下雨，rain下雨，动词，此处缺少形容词作表语，rainy“下雨的”，形容词，故填rainy。 【53题详解】 句意：我遇到了几年中最大的雾。根据“in years.”及“You could hardly see your hand in front your face.”可知此处指几年中最大的雾，big大的，最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 【54题详解】 句意：小汽车和公共汽车开着灯，行驶得很慢。根据“You could hardly see your hand in front your face.”可知，此处指车开得慢，副词修饰动词，slow慢的，形容词，副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 【55题详解】 句意：当夜晚到来时，天气变得更糟糕。根据上文介绍雾大及“When evening came”可知，此处指与白天相比天气变得更糟糕，bad差的，比较级为worse“更差”，符合语境，故填worse。 【56题详解】 句意：雾像牛奶一样浓。as…as像……一样，同级比较，中间加原级，根据“was”及表对象“fog”，“milk”，可知此处缺少形容词原级，指雾像牛奶一样浓，thick浓的，符合语境，故填thick。 【57题详解】 句意：我必须去镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但是不可能找到车。根据“the…side of the town”可知此处特指城镇的另一边，the other side另一边，符合语境，故填other。 【58题详解】 句意：我必须去镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但是不可能找到车。根据“I had to get there on foot.”可知，此处指找到车是不可能的，possible可能的，反义词为impossible“不可能的”，符合语境，故填impossible。 B work smile walk say send be throw do think fall save Once upon a time, there was a bad king. All the people in his country hated him very much. One day in summer, it was very hot and the king decided ____59____ by a river. While he was walking, he saw a bird sitting in a tree and ____60____ at him. It was so strange that he didn’t pay attention to the road at all. Suddenly, he ____61____ into the river. He cried out, “Help! Help!” At that time, two farmers ____62____ nearby. They jumped into the river without ____63____. They didn’t know who he was until they pulled him out of the river. The king was too afraid ____64____ anything. After a long time, he said to the farmers, “It’s very kind of you ____65____ me, and I’ll give you anything you want.” One of the farmers said, “My son ____66____ ill for a long time. Please send for a good doctor.” The king promised ____67____ so. Then he said to the other farmer, “And what can I do for you?” The farmer thought for several minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me—Do not tell anyone that we have saved you. If others know that, they ____68____ both of us into the river.” 【答案】59. to walk 60. smiling 61. fell 62. were working 63. thinking 64. to say 65. to save 66. has been 67. to do 68. will throw 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个坏国王游泳溺水，被两个农民救了的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：夏天很热，国王决定去河边散步。根据“it was very hot”及备选词可知，空处指“散步”，walk符合句意，decide to do 是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故填to walk。 【60题详解】 句意：当他散步时，他看到一只鸟坐在树上，对他微笑。根据“and...at him.”及备选词可知，空处指“微笑”，动词smile“微笑”符合句意，and并并列，故空处需与sitting形式一致，均用现在分词。故填smiling。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，他掉进了河里。根据“into the river.”及备选词可知，空处指“掉进”，需动词fall，因是描述过去的事情，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。 【62题详解】 句意：那时，两个农民正在附近干活。根据“two farmers...nearby.”及备选词可知，空处指“正在工作”，动词work符合句意。根据“At that time”可知，空处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为名词复数，be动词用were。故填were working。 【63题详解】 句意：他们毫不犹豫地跳进河里。根据“They jumped into the river without”及备选词可知，空处指“没有犹豫”，动词think“想”符合句意，介词without后跟动名词。故填thinking。 【64题详解】 句意：国王吓得说不出话。根据“The king was too afraid...anything.”及备选词可知，空处指“太害怕而说不出话”，动词say符合句意。需too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to say。 【65题详解】 句意：你们救了我真是太好了，我将给你们想要的任何东西。根据“It’s very kind of you... me”及备选词可知，空处指“挽救”，动词save“挽救”符合句意。It’s kind of you to do是固定句型，表示“你做了某事真是太好了”。故填to save。 【66题详解】 句意：我儿子病了很久。根据“for a long time.”及备选词可知，空处指“病了很久”，be符合句意，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为名词单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【67题详解】 句意：国王承诺会这么做。根据“The king promised...so. ”及备选词可知，空处指“承诺这么做”，动词do符合，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故填to do。 【68题详解】 句意：如果别人知道，他们会把我们扔进河里。根据“If others know that, they...both of us into the river.”及备选词可知，空处指“扔”，throw符合句意。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will throw。 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） As we all know, self-confidence is the first key to success. So we often say, "Where there is a will, there is a way." However, confidence isn't something you have to be born with—it can be learned. What can we do to become a confident person? I'd like to share some secrets with you. Secret 1 Make confident friends. Confidence can spread. I have a ton of confidence that comes from friends. They love and believe in me, and they are confident themselves. If you're less confident, find friends who feel good about themselves. They can make you feel good about yourself too. — Li Guoqing Secret 2 Show it till you feel it. Just walking with your head held high and a smile on your face make people think you have all the confidence in the world. If you're always slouchy( 垂头丧气的), people will think you are shy and unconfident. — Zhang Chenggong Secret 3 Believe in yourself. If you listen to your heart, you're not letting others tell you what you can or can't do. You naturally have confidence because you're doing what you believe in and know is right. —Liu Xu 69. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________ 70. Why should we make friends with people who are confident themselves? ________________________ 71. What doesn't Zhang Chenggong do to show his confidence? A. Just walking with his head held high. B. Smiling. C. Being slouchy. 72. List what we can do to have confidence according to the passage (at least two). ________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. ________________________ 【答案】69. 有志者事竟成。 70. Because confidence can spread./ Because they can make you full of confidence/feel good about yourself . /Because you can have a ton of confidence. 71. C 72. ⑴Making confident friends或者Making friends with people who are confident(themselves). ⑵Showing your confidence till you feel it. ⑶Believing in yourself. 73. Some secrets of becoming (a) confident (person) / Some secrets to become (a) confident (person) 【解析】 【分析】文章告诉我们怎么做才能成为一个自信的人。 【69题详解】 这是一个地点状语从句。there be意为“有”；此处will是名词“意志；意愿”的意思。where there be..., there be... 意为“有……的地方，就有……”。故填有志者事竟成。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“Confidence can spread...If you're less confident, find friends who feel good about themselves. They can make you feel good about yourself too.”可知自信是可以感染的，自信的朋友可以使你对自己感觉良好。故填Because confidence can spread./ Because they can make you full of confidence/feel good about yourself . /Because you can have a ton of confidence. 【71题详解】 根据“If you're always slouchy( 垂头丧气), people will think you are shy and unconfident.”可知张成功不赞成我们垂头丧气的，因为不自信。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据三、四、五段的标题Secret 1 Make confident friends. Secret 2 Show it till you feel it. Secret 3 Believe in yourself.可知我们要与自信的人交朋友；要展示自信；要相信自己。故填1 Making confident friends或者Making friends with people who are confident(themselves). 2 Showing your confidence till you feel it. 3 Believing in yourself. 【73题详解】 根据第二段“What can we do to become a confident person? I'd like to share some secrets with you.”可知文章告诉我们怎么做才能成为一个自信的人。故填Some secrets of becoming (a) confident (person) / Some secrets to become (a) confident (person). 六、书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 74. 健康的身体是我们学习和生活的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品 (junk food) 威胁着我们的健康。请根据以下要点并结合自己的想法，以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 坚持锻炼； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 充足的睡眠； 4.…… How to keep healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy    It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions.    First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day. Such as running or walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed as early as we can. Having enough sleep is very important for our health. Last but not least, We should learn to smile at ourselves at any time. A good mood is also important for health. If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：在谈论怎样才能保持健康时，除了介绍给出的提示要点，还要添加其他保持健康的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确“保持健康非常重要”，引入如何保持健康的话题； 第二步，重点介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，表明观点：按照上述方法去做，就能保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②such as例如 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ⑤at any time在任何时候 [高分句型] ①Try not to eat junk food.（否定祈使句） ② If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$