江苏泰州2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三） （译林版2024，江苏泰州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Jim likes taking photos, so his sister bought him a ______ as the New Year present. A．computer B．camera C．candle 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢拍照，所以他姐姐给他买了一台照相机作为新年礼物。 考查名词辨析。computer电脑；camera照相机；candle蜡烛。由“Jim likes taking photos”可知，是用照相机拍照。故选B。 2．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在看女孩们跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看女孩们练习跳舞。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dance跳舞；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，practice dancing练习跳舞。watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。第一空表示看女孩们正在跳舞，因此用现在分词dancing作宾语补足语；第二空表示每天看见女孩们练习跳舞，表示动作发生了，用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B。 3．Jack is ________ engineer and he often helps us with computer problems. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack是一个工程师，他经常帮助我们解决电脑问题。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。engineer是可数名词，意为“工程师”，此表示泛指，需要用不定冠词，且“engineer”是元音音素开头的单词，因此应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．—Mike, don’t eat any sweets. It’s bed time now. —________. I’ll go to bed right now. A．Not bad B．You’re welcome C．Yes, I will D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，别吃甜食了，现在是睡觉时间。——抱歉，我不会了。我马上就去睡觉。 考查情景交际。Not bad不错；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了。根据“I’ll go to bed right now.”可知，Mike要去睡觉，说明他不会吃甜食了，“Sorry, I won’t”符合情景。故选D。 5．Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want. A．in danger B．in surprise C．in a hurry D．in line 【答案】C 【详解】句意：买东西的时候不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。 考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in a hurry匆忙地；in line排队中。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want”（明智地选择你想要的东西）可知，此处强调不要匆忙购物，故选C。 6．Our new house is close ________ the school. A．on B．for C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的新房子离学校很近。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；for为了；to到；at在。根据“Our new house is close”可知，此句是说离学校近，be close to“离……近”。故选C。 7．The teacher ask his students to write ________ in exams (考试). A．hardly B．luckily C．mostly D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师让学生考试时书写清晰。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；mostly大部分的，clearly清晰地。根据“write ... in exams”可知，是考试时要书写清晰。故选D。 8．—Is this your jacket? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue. A．My B．I C．Mine D．Me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的夹克吗？——不，不是。我的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“is blue”可知，缺少主语，此处用mine指代my jacket，故选C。 9．— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes? — No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s. A．your; It’s B．my; You C．your; Mine D．mine; Yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克!这些是你的鞋子吗？——不，我的在床底下。这些一定是莉莉的。 考查代词。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；It’s它是，It is的缩写；You你（们），人称代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一个空应填形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词shoes；第二个空应填名词性物主代词，作主语。 故选C。 10．We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ________ living skills. A．perfect B．basic C．modern D．traditional 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不学习基本的生活技能，我们就无法照顾好自己。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；basic基本的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ... living skills.”和结合选项可知，此处应指不学习基本生活技能就难以照顾好自己。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan lives near a forest. There are many animals in the forest. The animals are very 11 . She likes playing with them. One day, Susan walks into the 12 . She wants to play with the animals. But to her surprise, the forest is very 13 . There is no 14 in it. Susan doesn’t know the reason (原因). She hurries back home 15 tells her parents about it. Her parents don’t know 16 , either. So they go to the forest with Susan. The forest is still very quiet. They can’t see any animals. But Susan’s mother 17 a little rabbit (兔子) under a tree. It’s very weak (虚弱的). They carry it home and 18 it well. They put it in a 19 place. Susan gives it 20 and feeds (喂) it. About an hour later, the rabbit feels better. It tells Susan a 21 man wants to catch (抓) the animals in the forest. The other animals all 22 the forest. After 23 this, Susan and her parents are very angry. They want to catch the bad man. Susan has a good 24 . They stay behind the big trees, waiting 25 the bad man. Finally, they catch the bad man. The animals happily come back to the forest. 11．A．mobile B．friendly C．busy D．broken 12．A．college B．zoo C．forest D．bench 13．A．quiet B．clean C．large D．unhealthy 14．A．name B．wish C．field D．animal 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．A．when B．why C．who D．where 17．A．invites B．builds C．finds D．collects 18．A．think about B．share with C．learn from D．look after 19．A．dark B．warm C．cold D．delicious 20．A．water B．silk C．paper D．video 21．A．pretty B．similar C．bad D．wise 22．A．like B．need C．visit D．leave 23．A．raising B．hearing C．smelling D．riding 24．A．price B．future C．post D．idea 25．A．for B．to C．of D．in 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲了苏珊发现森林动物消失，救下一只兔子后得知坏人抓动物，她和父母设陷阱抓住坏人，动物们最终安全返回的故事。 11．句意：动物们非常友好。 mobile移动的；friendly友好的；busy忙碌的；broken坏的。根据“She likes playing with them”可知，动物很友好，故选B。 12．句意：一天，苏珊走进森林。 college大学；zoo动物园；forest森林；bench长椅。根据“There are many animals in the forest.”及“She wants to play with the animals”可知，苏珊走进森林，故选C。 13．句意：但令她惊讶的是，森林非常安静。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；large大的；unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“The forest is still very quiet.”可知，森林很安静，故选A。 14．句意：里面没有动物。 name名字；wish愿望；field田野；animal动物。根据“They can’t see any animals.”可知，森林里没有动物，故选D。 15．句意：她急忙回家并告诉了父母这件事。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She hurries back home...tells her parents about it”可知，此处表示并列关系，故选A。 16．句意：她的父母也不知道原因。 when何时；why为什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Susan doesn’t know the reason”和“either”可知，父母也不知道原因，故选B。 17．句意：但苏珊的母亲在一棵树下发现了一只小兔子。 invites邀请；builds建造；finds发现；collects收集。根据“a little rabbit under a tree”可知，母亲发现了兔子，故选C。 18．句意：他们把它带回家并好好照顾它。 think about思考；share with分享；learn from学习；look after照顾。根据“About an hour later, the rabbit feels better.”可知，他们照顾兔子，故选D。 19．句意：他们把它放在一个温暖的地方。 dark黑暗的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；delicious美味的。根据“It’s very weak”可知，兔子需要温暖的环境，故选B。 20．句意：苏珊给它水并喂它。 water水；silk丝绸；paper纸；video视频。根据“Susan gives it...and feeds it”可知，and连接两个并列的成分，后面提到喂它可推测前面苏珊给兔子水，故选A。 21．句意：它告诉苏珊一个坏人想抓森林里的动物。 pretty漂亮的；similar相似的；bad坏的；wise聪明的。根据“Finally, they catch the bad man”可知，这是一个坏人，故选C。 22．句意：其他动物都离开了森林。 like喜欢；need需要；visit拜访；leave离开。根据“It tells Susan a...man wants to catch the animals”可知，坏人想抓动物们，动物们离开了森林，故选D。 23．句意：听到这件事后，苏珊和她的父母非常生气。 raising举起；hearing听到；smelling闻到；riding骑。根据“It tells Susan a...man wants to catch the animals”可知，兔子告诉它们真相，他们听到了这件事，故选B。 24．句意：苏珊有一个好主意。 price价格；future未来；post邮政；idea主意。根据“They stay behind the big trees, waiting...the bad man”可知，苏珊想出了一个主意，故选D。 25．句意：他们躲在大树后面，等待那个坏人。 for为了；to到；of的；in在……里。wait for等待，动词短语，固定搭配，故选A。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs (项目) to improve (改善) life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says, “The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neigh-bourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. “Calls to110 went down last month. The bad men know that the people on Xin’an Street are watching, so they stay away,” says a policeman. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neigh-bourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving some numbers. D．By asking a problem. 27．When do the neighbours clean Xin’an Street? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Saturday afternoon. 28．What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text? A．He is an old teacher. B．He is a policeman. C．He is a worker. D．He is the head of the Xin’an Street Community. 29．How many plans are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some future plans in the Xin’an Street Community. B．Some programs in the Xin’an Street Community. C．Great changes in the Xin’an Street Community. D．Some problems in the Xin’an Street Community. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新安街社区的两个改善项目 (清洁计划和邻里守望计划) 及其成效，并提及未来发展规划。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs to improve life.”可知，文章直接陈述了新安街社区开展两个项目来改善生活这一事实，所以作者是通过展示一个事实来开头的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community.”可知，邻居们在每个星期天下午5点开始打扫社区。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The head of it, Zhao Fuqin...”以及最后一段中 Zhao Fuqin说的话可知，Zhao Fuqin是新安街社区的负责人。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after - school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!”可知，提到了“儿童关爱项目”、“建立课后俱乐部”和“为社区居民举办野餐”三个计划。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新安街社区开展的“社区清洁项目”、“社区守望项目”以及未来的“儿童关爱项目”等，重点在于介绍社区的这些项目。故选B。 B Lin Hong’s Blog    May 2, 2024 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at half past five in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on May 3 Climb the Great Wall on May 4 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 31．It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 32．Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A．store B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel 33．How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Bored. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B．On the afternoon of May 2, Lin Hong went to the Palace Museum. C．Lin Hong and her family would visit the Summer Palace on May 3. D．On May 5, Lin Hong would climb the Great Wall with her family. 35．This passage is ________. A．a report B．a blog C．a notice D．a diary 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是林宏的一篇博客，记录了他的旅游经历以及接下来的计划。 31．细节理解题。根据“It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing.”可知林宏坐了八个多小时火车到达北京。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“We walked out of the train station at half past five in the afternoon and went to the hotel.”可知林宏一家出火车站后去了宾馆。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.”可知林宏看到这么多漂亮的宫殿很惊讶。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on May 3”可知林宏和家人将在5月3日参观颐和园，选项C正确。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Lin Hong’s Blog”可知本文是一篇博客。故选B。 C My hometown is a small town with many places of interest. One of the most famous is the Old Bridge. It’s made of stone and has been there for over three hundred years. The bridge is over a river. There are trees and flowers along the river. There is a big park near the bridge. It is called River Park. People often go and have picnics. Kids like to run around and play games. There is also a small lake in the park. People can go boating there. Another place is the Town Museum. It is in an old building and shows the history of the town. You can see clothes and tools people wore and used in the past. The only hill there is called Green Hill. You can climb to the top and have a view of (看到) the whole town. From there, you can see the river and the bridge. It is a good place to watch the sunset. My hometown is a great place to visit. If you come, you can also try some local food. There are many nice restaurants with delicious meals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What can you do in the River Park? A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the museum. 37．What can you see in the Town Museum? A．Modern machines. B．Old clothes and tools. C．Famous paintings. 38．Where can you have a view of the whole town? A．In the River Park. B．On the Old Bridge. C．On the Green Hill. 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a place of interest in the passage? A．The Old Bridge. B．The Town Museum. C．The Beach. 40．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Things in his childhood. B．Good places to go in his hometown. C．Good news in his hometown. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一些景点。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is called River Park. People often go and have picnics. Kids like to run around and play games. There is also a small lake in the park. People can go boating there.”可知，人们可以在公园里面划船。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“You can see clothes and tools people wore and used in the past.”可知，可以看到过去人们穿的衣服以及使用的工具。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The only hill there is called Green Hill. You can climb to the top and have a view of (看到) the whole town.”可知，可以在Green Hill上面看到整个小镇。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous is the Old Bridge…Another place is the Town Museum…The only hill there is called Green Hill”可知，文章没有提到沙滩。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“My hometown is a small town with many places of interest.”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了作者家乡可以去参观的很多景点。故选B。 D The area of Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once (曾经) a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers (摄像师). More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves. Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (渔场) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 41．How was Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A．No grass could grow on the land. B．People liked to go there for a walk. C．Birds stayed there in winter. D．It was a good place for bird photographers. 42．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park. C．Grass. D．Land. 43．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”? A．Yinchuan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Wuhan. 44．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A．Because people put waste water into the rivers. B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C．Because people caused pollution during oil production. D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland nature reserves. 45．Where is this passage probably from? A．A nature magazine. B．A story book. C．A history poem. D．A scientific report. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文以银川湿地公园的转变开始，展示了湿地保护带来的积极变化。此外，本文还介绍了武汉、盘锦等城市在湿地保护方面所做出的努力及成果。 41．细节理解题。根据“The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方：废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。 42．推理判断题。联系“The area of Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once (曾经) a place that people didn’t like”可知，银川湿地公园现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方，因此 it代指的是银川湿地公园。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’”可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是石油生产造成的。故选C。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个城市在湿地保护方面做出的努力和成就，因此最有可能来自自然杂志。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, most Chinese like drinking tea very much. Now Chinese tea has also caught the world’s eye. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (做法) went into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. In old stories, it was Shennong who first found tea. Shennong was a god in China about 5,000 years ago. One day, he was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil (煮沸). Then a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water turned into tea. Lu Yu, from the Tang Dynasty (朝代), is known by many people as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”. His book The Classic of Tea is popular in the world because of tea culture. It teaches people the ways to choose, make and drink tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, a host (主人) should use boiled tea to welcome guests (客人). Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of drinking Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a host could prepare (准备) tea for the guests more quickly by steeping (浸泡). Now, the old way is making a comeback among young Chinese people. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year. People sit around a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this way, they can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Chinese tea culture catches the world’s eye Introduction Most Chinese people like drinking tea for a 46 time. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices 47 the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2022. The 48 of tea culture About 5,000 years ago, Shennong was the first to find tea. One day, a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water 49 tea. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu 50 The Classic of Tea. After reading his book, people will know 51 to choose, make and drink tea. Also in the Tang Dynasty, a host should welcome guests 52 boiled tea. In the Ming Dynasty, a 53 way took its place— steeping. The present situation (现状) There are 54 40,000 articles about the topic of “weiluzhucha”. People have a good time 55 with their friends when enjoying tea together. 【答案】 46．long 47．entered 48．history 49．became 50．wrote 51．how 52．with 53．quicker 54．over 55．talking 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史和传统，以及茶文化在当今社会的发展和变化。 46．根据“For many years, most Chinese like drinking tea very much.”可知，很长时间以来，大多数中国人都非常喜欢喝茶，long“长的”符合。故填long。 47．根据“The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (做法) went into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022.”可知，中国传统茶的制作方法和社会习俗于2022年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，enter“进入”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填entered。 48．此栏目右半部分的内容介绍茶文化的历史，因此可知，该空填history。故填history。 49．根据“Then a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water turned into tea.”可知，一片树叶掉进了他的锅里，水变成了茶，become“变成”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填became。 50．根据“Lu Yu…His book The Classic of Tea is popular in the world because of tea culture.”可知，陆羽写了《茶经》这本书，write“写”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填wrote。 51．根据“It teaches people the ways to choose, make and drink tea.”可知，读完这本书后，人们将会知道如何选茶、沏茶和喝茶，how“如何”符合。故填how。 52．根据“For example, a host (主人) should use boiled tea to welcome guests (客人).”可知，主人应该用煮茶来欢迎客人，with“用”符合。故填with。 53．根据“Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a host could prepare (准备) tea for the guests more quickly by steeping (浸泡).”可知，在明朝，主人可以通过浸泡的方式来更快地为客人准备茶，quicker“更快的”符合。故填quicker。 54．根据“The topic of ‘weiluzhucha’ has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year.”可知，关于“围炉煮茶”主题的文章有40000多篇，over“超过”符合。故填over。 55．根据“People sit around a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together.”可知，人们围坐在炉子旁，一起喝茶时愉快地聊天，talk“谈论”，have a good time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”是固定词组。故填talking。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive d 56 is especially popular in southern China. But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 57 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c 58 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 59 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W 60 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain (链条) in the ocean’s ecosystem (生态系统). If their numbers d 61 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain. But the f 62 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A r 63 says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made l 64 to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 65 scientists say they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】 56．(d)ish 57．(t)ime 58．(c)atch 59．(l)ike 60．(W)ithout 61． (d)rop 62．(f)act 63．(r)eport 64． (l)aws 65． (I)nstead 【导语】本文主要讲了人们为了喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量下降，从而整个海洋生态系统处在危险之中，作者呼吁人们禁止捕杀鲨鱼。 56．句意：这种著名而昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其流行。根据“Many have heard of shark fin soup”可知此处指鱼翅汤这种菜，dish“菜”，名词用单数。故填(d)ish。 57．句意：但你知道吗，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup”可知是每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，each time“每次”。故填(t)ime。 58．句意：人们捕杀鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据“sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea”可知是人们抓住鲨鱼时，会割下鲨鱼的鳍，catch“抓住”，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)atch。 59．句意：这就像割下你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血致死。根据“cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death”可知割鲨鱼的鳍就像割下你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血致死，like“像”。故填(l)ike。 60．句意：如果没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地就会死亡。根据“a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies”可知是没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地就会死亡，without“没有”。故填(W)ithout 。 61．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。根据“too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life”可知是数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题，drop“下降”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)rop。 62．句意：但事实是，每年约有7000万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。根据“around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year”可知每年约有7000万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易，这是事实，fact“事实”，名词用单数。故填(f)act。 63．句意：一份报告称，在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%以上。根据“says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知这是报告的内容，report“报告”，名词用单数。故填(r)eport。 64．句意：一些国家，如美国和英国，已经制定了法律来阻止人们买卖鱼翅。根据“to stop people buying and selling shark fins.”可知是国家制定法律阻止人们买卖鱼翅，law“法律”，表示泛指用名词复数。故填(l)aws。 65．句意：相反，科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题，那为什么要吃鱼翅呢？根据“No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong...scientists say they can cause health problems,”可知没有科学研究表明鱼翅对使人健康强壮有价值，相反，科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你日常的饮食和运动习惯。请你用英语给他写一封回信、简单介绍一下，包括你平时爱吃什么、不爱吃什么，以及你常参与的运动项目，同时说说这些习惯对你的生活有什么影响。 要求：1.内容包含所有要点； 2.字数80字以上； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m happy to share my eating and exercise habits. I enjoy eating fruits like apples and bananas, and vegetables such as carrots. Rice and chicken are my favorite meals. However, I avoid junk food and sweet snacks because they’re unhealthy. For exercise, I play basketball with friends twice a week and go jogging every morning. These habits keep me healthy and full of energy. They also help me stay focused in class. I feel happier when I eat well and exercise regularly. What about your habits? Write back soon! Best wishes.     Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据信件中的问题介绍自己日常的饮食和运动习惯，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的运动习惯，及这些习惯产生的影响； 第三步，问候对方，期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③play basketball打篮球 ④full of energy充满能量 ⑤enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①However, I avoid junk food and sweet snacks because they’re unhealthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I feel happier when I eat well and exercise regularly. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三） （译林版2024，江苏泰州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Jim likes taking photos, so his sister bought him a ______ as the New Year present. A．computer B．camera C．candle 2．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 3．Jack is ________ engineer and he often helps us with computer problems. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．—Mike, don’t eat any sweets. It’s bed time now. —________. I’ll go to bed right now. A．Not bad B．You’re welcome C．Yes, I will D．Sorry, I won’t 5．Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want. A．in danger B．in surprise C．in a hurry D．in line 6．Our new house is close ________ the school. A．on B．for C．to D．at 7．The teacher ask his students to write ________ in exams (考试). A．hardly B．luckily C．mostly D．clearly 8．—Is this your jacket? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue. A．My B．I C．Mine D．Me 9．— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes? — No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s. A．your; It’s B．my; You C．your; Mine D．mine; Yours 10．We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ________ living skills. A．perfect B．basic C．modern D．traditional 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan lives near a forest. There are many animals in the forest. The animals are very 11 . She likes playing with them. One day, Susan walks into the 12 . She wants to play with the animals. But to her surprise, the forest is very 13 . There is no 14 in it. Susan doesn’t know the reason (原因). She hurries back home 15 tells her parents about it. Her parents don’t know 16 , either. So they go to the forest with Susan. The forest is still very quiet. They can’t see any animals. But Susan’s mother 17 a little rabbit (兔子) under a tree. It’s very weak (虚弱的). They carry it home and 18 it well. They put it in a 19 place. Susan gives it 20 and feeds (喂) it. About an hour later, the rabbit feels better. It tells Susan a 21 man wants to catch (抓) the animals in the forest. The other animals all 22 the forest. After 23 this, Susan and her parents are very angry. They want to catch the bad man. Susan has a good 24 . They stay behind the big trees, waiting 25 the bad man. Finally, they catch the bad man. The animals happily come back to the forest. 11．A．mobile B．friendly C．busy D．broken 12．A．college B．zoo C．forest D．bench 13．A．quiet B．clean C．large D．unhealthy 14．A．name B．wish C．field D．animal 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．A．when B．why C．who D．where 17．A．invites B．builds C．finds D．collects 18．A．think about B．share with C．learn from D．look after 19．A．dark B．warm C．cold D．delicious 20．A．water B．silk C．paper D．video 21．A．pretty B．similar C．bad D．wise 22．A．like B．need C．visit D．leave 23．A．raising B．hearing C．smelling D．riding 24．A．price B．future C．post D．idea 25．A．for B．to C．of D．in 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs (项目) to improve (改善) life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says, “The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neigh-bourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. “Calls to110 went down last month. The bad men know that the people on Xin’an Street are watching, so they stay away,” says a policeman. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neigh-bourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving some numbers. D．By asking a problem. 27．When do the neighbours clean Xin’an Street? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Saturday afternoon. 28．What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text? A．He is an old teacher. B．He is a policeman. C．He is a worker. D．He is the head of the Xin’an Street Community. 29．How many plans are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some future plans in the Xin’an Street Community. B．Some programs in the Xin’an Street Community. C．Great changes in the Xin’an Street Community. D．Some problems in the Xin’an Street Community. B Lin Hong’s Blog    May 2, 2024 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at half past five in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on May 3 Climb the Great Wall on May 4 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 31．It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 32．Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A．store B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel 33．How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Bored. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B．On the afternoon of May 2, Lin Hong went to the Palace Museum. C．Lin Hong and her family would visit the Summer Palace on May 3. D．On May 5, Lin Hong would climb the Great Wall with her family. 35．This passage is ________. A．a report B．a blog C．a notice D．a diary C My hometown is a small town with many places of interest. One of the most famous is the Old Bridge. It’s made of stone and has been there for over three hundred years. The bridge is over a river. There are trees and flowers along the river. There is a big park near the bridge. It is called River Park. People often go and have picnics. Kids like to run around and play games. There is also a small lake in the park. People can go boating there. Another place is the Town Museum. It is in an old building and shows the history of the town. You can see clothes and tools people wore and used in the past. The only hill there is called Green Hill. You can climb to the top and have a view of (看到) the whole town. From there, you can see the river and the bridge. It is a good place to watch the sunset. My hometown is a great place to visit. If you come, you can also try some local food. There are many nice restaurants with delicious meals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What can you do in the River Park? A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the museum. 37．What can you see in the Town Museum? A．Modern machines. B．Old clothes and tools. C．Famous paintings. 38．Where can you have a view of the whole town? A．In the River Park. B．On the Old Bridge. C．On the Green Hill. 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a place of interest in the passage? A．The Old Bridge. B．The Town Museum. C．The Beach. 40．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Things in his childhood. B．Good places to go in his hometown. C．Good news in his hometown. D The area of Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once (曾经) a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers (摄像师). More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves. Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (渔场) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 41．How was Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A．No grass could grow on the land. B．People liked to go there for a walk. C．Birds stayed there in winter. D．It was a good place for bird photographers. 42．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park. C．Grass. D．Land. 43．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”? A．Yinchuan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Wuhan. 44．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A．Because people put waste water into the rivers. B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C．Because people caused pollution during oil production. D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland nature reserves. 45．Where is this passage probably from? A．A nature magazine. B．A story book. C．A history poem. D．A scientific report. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, most Chinese like drinking tea very much. Now Chinese tea has also caught the world’s eye. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (做法) went into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. In old stories, it was Shennong who first found tea. Shennong was a god in China about 5,000 years ago. One day, he was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil (煮沸). Then a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water turned into tea. Lu Yu, from the Tang Dynasty (朝代), is known by many people as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”. His book The Classic of Tea is popular in the world because of tea culture. It teaches people the ways to choose, make and drink tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, a host (主人) should use boiled tea to welcome guests (客人). Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of drinking Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a host could prepare (准备) tea for the guests more quickly by steeping (浸泡). Now, the old way is making a comeback among young Chinese people. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year. People sit around a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this way, they can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Chinese tea culture catches the world’s eye Introduction Most Chinese people like drinking tea for a 46 time. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices 47 the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2022. The 48 of tea culture About 5,000 years ago, Shennong was the first to find tea. One day, a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water 49 tea. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu 50 The Classic of Tea. After reading his book, people will know 51 to choose, make and drink tea. Also in the Tang Dynasty, a host should welcome guests 52 boiled tea. In the Ming Dynasty, a 53 way took its place— steeping. The present situation (现状) There are 54 40,000 articles about the topic of “weiluzhucha”. People have a good time 55 with their friends when enjoying tea together. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive d 56 is especially popular in southern China. But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 57 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c 58 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 59 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W 60 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain (链条) in the ocean’s ecosystem (生态系统). If their numbers d 61 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain. But the f 62 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A r 63 says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made l 64 to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 65 scientists say they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你日常的饮食和运动习惯。请你用英语给他写一封回信、简单介绍一下，包括你平时爱吃什么、不爱吃什么，以及你常参与的运动项目，同时说说这些习惯对你的生活有什么影响。 要求：1.内容包含所有要点； 2.字数80字以上； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$