2025年辽宁省铁岭县学业水平测试练习（四）英语试卷

2025年铁岭县学业水平模拟考试(四) 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45 小题 满分90分 考试时长100分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Moonlake Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 27-30, Monday-Thursday, closed July 1, Friday,5 pm-9 pm July 2, Saturday,2 pm-9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm-4 pm Tickets: Buy tickets at www.moonlakepark.com One Day trip:30 yuan (Ages 8+), Free(Children ages 8 or younger) Two-Day trip:25 yuan a day (Ages 8+), Free(Children ages 8 or younger) Tips: Visit www.moonlakepark.com for your tickets. The moonlake park app can save you much trouble. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes: All visitors under 6 must be with their older partners(同伴). No picnics are allowed. Follow directions from the workers in the park. For more information, call 400-9902123 1. Visitors can do the things except at The Moonlake Park. A. riding roller coasters B. enjoying sweet food C. swimming D. watching monkeys 2. When can visitors enter the park? A. June 26,2 pm. B. July 1,3 pm. C. July 2,1 pm. D. July 3,3 pm. 3. How much will 8-year-old Li Lei and his 9-year-old brother pay for a Two-Day trip? A.12.5 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.50 yuan. D.75 yuan. 4. Visitors . A. should buy tickets by phone B. should follow the workers' guide C. must have the moonlake park app D. can have picnics on sunny days B Each student in this school is given a special task for which they are responsible (负责任的)for the whole term. Jenny, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Jenny could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Jenny’ s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Jenny became the class expert(专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small an t farm in the classroom to observe (观察) the ant closely. Gradually, Jenny’ s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the an t themselves. Jenny held a presentation (展示)where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science festival. At the end of the year, Jenny’ s class was given a prize as the best of the year. Jenny was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Jenny learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can make great success. 5. Jenny’ s task this term is . A. to look after the class plants. B. to set up an ant project. C. to become an expert. D. to keep and watch an ant. 6. How did Jenny feel about receiving the task at first? A. Unhappy. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Lucky. 7. What was the result of Jenny's special job? A. The class learned much knowledge about ants. B. She gave a report to the whole school. C. Her class got the first prize of the year. D. She caught the attention of the science teacher. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. One should be responsible for his job. B. A small task could make a big difference. C. The harder you work, the better result you get. D. Great success depends on the most unexpected things. C ①There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. ②Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary from time to time. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade(阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. ③The camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. ④An oasis(绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. ⑤The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 9. Which of the following can best describe the weather in deserts? A. Windy and snowy. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Hot and dry. 10. The underlined word“vary” means“ ”. A. be the same B. be different C. be high D. be low 11. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The camel has humps to help it not to fall into the soft sand. B. People and animals visit an oasis for money and oil. C. Arabian countries are building cities to live comfortably in the desert. D. More and more people are moving to deserts for better life. 12. What is the passage structured? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D A cute nickname (昵称) “Southern Small Potatoes” has become popular these years. It means tourists from southern areas who visit the northern areas, especially during winter. Harbin, a well-known northern city famous for its ice and snow, especially welcomes these “Southern Small Potatoes.” These tourists are usually attracted by the special winter scenery that is quite different from what they have in the south. The thick ice and snow, the wonderful ice sculptures, and the exciting winter sports like skiing and skating are the main attractions. The local businesses in the north have also noticed this trend(趋势) and have made various arrangements(安排) to welcome the “Southern Small Potatoes.” Many restaurants have changed their menus to include more southern-friendly dishes while still including local dishes. For example, they might reduce the spiciness (辣味) of some northern dishes to suit the taste of southern tourists. In addition, the workers in hotels and tourist attractions are more patient in communicating with these tourists, knowing that they may not be used to the cold climate and local customs. The “Southern Small Potatoes” also bring a different kind of energy to the northern cities.Their enthusiasm(热情) and curiosity (好奇心) for the ice and snow world have made the winter tourism more lively. They can be seen taking pictures everywhere, with their eyes full of surprise at the beautiful ice sculptures and snow - covered landscapes. They often share their experiences on social media platforms, which in turn attracts more people to come and visit. However, with the large number of tourists coming in, there are also some challenges. For example, the over-crowded tourist attractions and heavy traffic. But in general, the arrival of the “Southern Small Potatoes” has had a good influence on the local economy (经济) and cultural exchanges between the south and the north. 13. “Southern Small Potatoes” refers to . A. A kind of food in the south. B. Tourists from southern areas visiting the north. C. Small potatoes grown in the south. D. People who live in the south all the time. 14. What attracts the “Southern Small Potatoes” to northern cities like Harbin? A. The warm climate and beautiful beaches. B. The excellent winter scenery and winter sports. C. The modern buildings and shopping malls. D. The spicy food and local festivals. 15. What have local businesses done to welcome the “Southern Small Potatoes”? A. They have increased the prices of all goods. B. They have ignored (忽略) them and continued as usual. C. They have improved menus and communication. D. They have only served local people. 16. What can we know about the relationship between the south and the north? A. The “Southern Small Potatoes” helps the south and the north know each other better. B. There isn't any relationship between the two areas. C. The north always welcomes all kinds of cultures from the south. D. The south is trying to copy the culture of the north. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 According to a new study, birds are building their homes with rubbish. The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests (巢).(17) They found nests like this almost everywhere on the Earth except Antarctica(南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in their nests. For example,cigarette butts have some special chemicals (化学物质).(18) Plastic bags are helpful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds and they may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study in 2014.(19) What's worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. (20) It's impossible for them to get out them by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt easily. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. A. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds. B. Many birds are getting sick because of these chemicals. C. So they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. D. The situation is becoming more serious. E. They found that birds have used man-made things in their homes. 二.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will the experience be like if we can take a flying taxi to the airport? Can you (21)______ jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far faster than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air (22)_______ sooner than you think. In June, the FAA— the government group in charge of(负责) America’ s skies,(23) a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the first time they' re testing a taxi that's been built in a (24) . Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start (25) passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to (26) a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is (27) , some people have worries about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), (28) they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people can (29) to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future (30) . The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2025.” 21. A. manage B. guess C. imagine D. consider 22. A. bus B. taxi C. plane D. train 23. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. preferred 24. A. school B. factory C. home D. government 25. A. carrying B. changing C. thanking D. preparing 26. A. improve B. stop C. repair D. provide 27. A. possible B. terrible C. exciting D. boring 28. A. but B. and C. or D. so 29. A. accept B. avoid C. attend D. afford 30. A. living B. education C. travel D. job 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 My name is Jim. I live in (31) apartment(公寓) with my father and mother. (32) a cloudy Saturday last year, daddy went to work in the factory, and mom also went to the bookstore(33) (buy) some books, so they left me alone at home. I discovered a comic book to read first. When I (34) (read) carefully, suddenly I heard someone knocking at the door. I (35) (scare) by the sound on the door, “Who might be knocking at the door? ” I remembered what my mother said to me—“You cannot open the door casually(随意地) for the (36) (strange) who knock at the door. ” Therefore I shouted at the door (37) _ (loud), “Who's knocking at the door? ” The man outside the door (38)_______ (reply), “Is Dr. Smith here?” Now I knew someone might be knocking at the wrong door!“There isn't any‘Dr. Smith’ in my family. ” The man said“sorry” (39) left quickly. This is my (40) (one) time to stay at home alone. Isn't it amazing? 四.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Touching China annual people award (感动中国年度人物) are for the people who warm our hearts with their actions. Last year, ten inspirational (激励人心的) role models were on the list, Zhang Yufei is one of them. In 2023, China cheered for an amazing swimmer named Zhang Yufei.She worked really hard and became famous for winning races and setting records. Zhang Yufei grew up in a small town and fell in love with swimming when she was very young. Even though she didn't have the best pools to practice in, she kept training because she loved to swim and dreamed of becoming a champion. Zhang trained so much and became so good that she broke records in big swimming competitions in China. People everywhere started to notice her talent (天赋), and soon she was known as one of the best young swimmers in the country. The moment that everyone will remember about Zhang was at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships (游泳锦标赛). There, she won not just one, but many gold medals! She was the fastest in the 200-meter butterfly, swimming faster than the old world record by a lot! What's really cool about Zhang Yufei is she didn't let hard times stop her. Even when she got hurt or didn't feel well, she kept going. She didn't say, “I can't do it,” but used those hard times to work even harder. She proved that if you really want something, you can't let anything stand in your way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Zhang Yufei became a hero to many kids and teenagers in China. They saw that she was just like them but had made her dreams come true by working hard and never giving up. Zhang teaches everyone that no matter what challenges you face, you can overcome them and reach your goals. Besides being an awesome swimmer, Zhang is a kind person who cares about learning. She tells kids to stay in school and learn new things while following their dreams. Zhang's story is so special that she was named one of the “Ten Most Touching Figures in China” in 2023. Her story helps us remember that hard work pays off, and anyone can achieve their dreams if they try hard enough. Zhang Yufei is a true inspiration(鼓舞), and her story will give hope to people for many years to come. 41. Why did Zhang Yufei keep training even if she didn't have a good swimming pool when she was young? 42. What did Zhang Yufei do when she met with hard times, like getting hurt? 43. What did Zhang Yufei tell the kids at school? 44. What do you learn from Zhang Yufei?(At least 30 words) 五.书面表达(满分20分) 45.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Eric 正在学习中文。他说他学习了一段时间还是没什么进步。所以他发邮件向你请教如何学习好中文。请你给他回邮件，给他一些学习中文的建议。 内容要点： (1)分析原因； (2)提出建议； (3)鼓励学习。 注意事项： (1)词数80-100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, I know you have some problems in learning Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一. 阅读理解 A. CDCB B. DACB C. DBCA D. BBCA E. ECDA 二. 完形填空 CBABA DCADC 三.语篇填空 an, on, to buy, was reading, was scared, strangers, loudly, replied, and, first 四.阅读与表达 41. Because she loved to swim and dreamed of becoming a champion. 42. She didn't give up and used those hard times to work even harder. 43. She tells kids to stay in school and learn new things while following their dreams. 44.(Any acceptable answer) I learn the spirit of hard-working and a strong will to make my/our dreams come true. I/ We should have dreams and work hard for it. I/ We should work even harder when I/ we met difficulties. I/ We should also make a difference to others when we can. $$