Starter Introduce yourself和Hold a party知识清单 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

2025外研社新版七年级英语上册 Starter Introduce yourself和Hold a party知识清单 Introduce yourself 1. Introduce yourself 【解析】introduce v. 介绍 ●introduce yourself（to sb.）（向某人）做自我介绍 ●introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B 【拓展】introduction n. 可数名词 “（正式的）介绍” 中译英：请让我做个自我介绍。/你能把我介绍给他吗？/我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。 2. yourself pron. 你自己 【解析】yourself 反身代词 复数形式：yourselves 你们自己 中译英：你可以独立完成你的家庭作业。/你们随意喝些果汁吧。 3. Hello everyone! 【解析】everyone pron. 每个人，人人 【辨析】everyone与every one （1） everyone 代词=everybody。只能指人，后不+of短语；作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 （2） every one 指认人/物，后+of短语。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 中译英：每个人都想去公园。/我们班每个人每天都努力学习。/他们每个人都喜欢打篮球。 4. I enjoyed a lot! 【解析】enjoy v. 喜欢；享受……的乐趣 ●enjoy sth. 享受某物/某事（的乐趣） ●enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ●enjoy oneself 过得高兴，玩得愉快=have a good time/have fun 【拓展】enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的；令人愉快的 中译英：我享受这个假期。/琳达喜欢和孩子们待在一起。/人们在春节玩得很开心。/他们度过了一段非常愉快的时光。/我喜欢下雨时待在家里看书。 Hold a party 1. activity 活动 【解析】作可数名词和不可数名词，复数形式：activities 【拓展】★act n. 行动 v. 扮演 ★active adj. 活跃的；积极的 ★actively adv. 活跃地；积极地 中译英：我们应该多参加户外活动。 2. decoration n. 装饰物 【拓展】decorate v. 装饰；装潢 ★decorate…with… 用……装饰…… 中译英：我喜欢这家餐馆的装饰。/我们用鲜花装了了这个房间。 3. Get better at English. ●better adj. 更好的，较好的 【解析】better作形容词，是good（好的）和well（身体好的；健康的）的比较级。 【拓展】better作副词，是well（好；令人满意的）的比较级 中译英：我们会变得越来越好。/我现在感觉好多了。/琳达跳舞跳得比玲玲好。 4. To make more friends, I’m going to join some after-school clubs… ●动词不定式（短语）作目的状语：“to make more friends”是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，表示做某事得目的。动词不定式（短语）作目的状语位于句首/句末。 中译英：为了按时到校，我每天都早起。/我去图书馆借了一本故事书。 5. Make a plan for your wish and share it with the class. ●plan n. 计划 【解析】可数名词，常与介词for连用。 【拓展】作动词，意为“打算，计划” ★plan to do sth. 计划做某事 中译英：制定计划并坚持下去。/我计划暑假去希腊玩。 6. I like helping people with their difficulties. ●help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 【解析】help sb. with sth. =help sb.(to) do sth. 【拓展】含help的常见短语还有：with the help of…在……的帮助下 help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃/喝…… 中译英：你能帮我学英语吗？/他经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。 7. I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. ●nervous adj. 神经紧张的；焦虑不安的 【解析】be/feel nervous about/of sth. 对某事（物）感到紧张/不安 中译英：当我讲英语时，我感到很紧张。 8. excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的 【辨析】excited/exciting (1) excited “兴奋的；激动的”，用于描述人，表示人的主观感受 (2）exciting “使人激动的；令人兴奋的”，用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点 中译英：我对那个激动人心的消息感到兴奋。 9. What do you need? ●need v. 需要 【解析】 （1）实义动词，有人称和数的变化。否定形式：don't/doesn't need 常用结构：need sth. 需要某物 need sb. to do sth. 需要做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 （2）情态动词 没有人称和数的变化，后+动词原形。否定形式：need not=needn't （3）名词 in need of 需要 there is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事 中译英：你需要牛奶吗？/你今天不需要去图书馆。/我需要你帮我做饭。/你不必把这本书给我？/我们需要先做家庭作业吗？/我需要呼吸一点儿新鲜空气。/不要再哭了。 中译英参考答案： 1. Please let me introduce myself. 2. Can you introduce me to him? 3. We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world. 4. You can do the homework by yourself. 5. Help yourselves to some juice. 6. Everyone wants to go to the park. 7. Everyone in my class works hard every day. 8. Every one of them likes to play football. 9. I really enjoyed the holiday. 10. Linda enjoys staying with kids. 11. People enjoy themselves during the Spring Festival. 12. We had an enjoyable time. 13. I enjoy reading books at home when it is raining. 14. We should take part in many outdoor activities. 15. I like the decorations in this restaurant. 16. We decorated the room with flowers. 17. We became better and better. 18. I feel much better now. 19. Linda dances better than Lingling. 20. To get to school on time, I get up early every morning. 21. I go to the library to borrow a storybook. 22. Make a plan and stick to it. 23. I plan to go to Greece this summer vacation. 24. Can you help me with my English?=Can you help me (to) learn English? 25. He usually helps his mother do housework.=He usually helps his mother with housework. 26. I feel very nervous when I speak English. 27. We are excited at the exciting news. 28. Do you need any fruit? 29. You don't need to go to school today. 30. I need you to help me with the cooking. 31. You needn't give me the book. 32. Need we do our homework first? 33. I'm in need of some fresh air. 34. There's no need to cry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$