精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

2024～2025学年高二年级教学质量监测卷（七） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the river? A. To do some fishing. B. To observe the fish. C. To get a fishing permit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s first language? A. German. B. French. C. English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of film are the speakers watching now? A A scary film. B. A funny film. C. A sad film. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is bothering the woman? A. The test. B. The teacher. C. The paper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Insects. B. Plants. C. Technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers now? A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Birmingham. 7. When does the man’s train leave today? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did Mary pay for her new hat? A. $75. B. $50. C. $25. 9. What does the woman think of the clothing store? A. It is easy to get to. B. It has a good selection. C. It sells expensive products. 10. What will the man do first this afternoon? A. Buy a hat. B. Visit a museum. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman first know about A Christmas Carol? A. From a book. B. From a movie. C. From her friends. 12. What does the man say about Pip? A. He has no parents. B. He makes many rich friends. C. He never thinks he is wrong. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Borrow a book from him. B Find a book in the library. C. Recommend a book to him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 15 Where will the speakers probably celebrate the gathering tonight? A. At a cafe. B. At a hotel. C. At home. 16. What ice cream does the woman order? A. A chocolate one. B. A strawberry one. C. An orange one. 17. Why did the woman go to Australia? A. To study. B. To work. C. To visit Jackie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the children want to do at the beginning? A. Leave their village. B. Watch the FIFA World Cup. C. Enter a national sports competition. 19. Where was the first football field built? A. On the grass. B. On a big boat. C. On the water. 20. How long was the first football field? A. 16 meters. B. 25 meters. C. 68 meters. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPPORTUNITIES & COMPETITIONS Chelsea Art Society 2025 is hosting its 76th annual exhibition. Artists are invited to submit work in painting, sculpture, drawing, and printmaking. More than £9,500 in prizes is available. The chosen artworks will be shown at Chelsea Old Town Hall in London from June 18 to 23. All entries must be submitted by June 1. Landscape Open 2025 is a new yearly competition held by the Salisbury Museum. This competition is for artists who work in the field of landscape art. Artists may use many art forms, such as painting, sculpture, drawing, photography, moving image, textiles, printmaking, or mixed media. About 75 works will be selected for an exhibition at the Salisbury Museum in Wiltshire. The exhibition will run from October 18 to January 25, 2026. The deadline for submissions is 5 p.m. on August 13. RBSA Drawing Prize 2025 is open to artists who work only with drawing techniques. There is no limit on style or media, as long as the work is a drawing. Selected pieces will be exhibited at the RBSA Gallery in Birmingham from June 29 to July 28. Entries must be sent by Tuesday, May 27. Sketch for Survival 2025 is an annual competition that raises awareness of species extinction and biodiversity loss. Artists from around the world, including young artists aged 18 and under in the Junior Competition, are encouraged to participate. One hundred works will be selected for an autumn exhibition at venues like Nature in Art in Gloucestershire and gallery @ oxo in central London, with works later sold in an online sale. The deadline is June 30. 21. What do Chelsea Art Society 2025 and Landscape Open 2025 have in common? A. They both offer cash prizes for the winners. B. They both feature a specific theme for entries. C. They both display a wide range of artistic styles. D. They both run their exhibitions for about one week. 22. Which competition has the earliest submission deadline? A. Landscape Open 2025. B. Sketch for Survival 2025. C. RBSA Drawing Prize 2025. D. Chelsea Art Society 2025. 23. How is Sketch for Survival 2025 different from the other competitions? A. It offers the largest prize pool among the competitions. B. It focuses on environmental conservation through art. C. It accepts submissions from professional artists. D. It promotes artistic innovation across all media. B In 2013, a traffic accident changed Zhou Donglin’s life. Before the crash, she was building a successful career in real estate. However, the accident forced her to take a break, and during six months of recovery, she began to question her life choices. She realized she had been living to meet the expectations of others, focusing on achieving good grades and making money. During this time, her childhood dream of exploring the world and connecting with nature resurfaced. Now in her 30s, Zhou has left behind her real estate career and become a wildlife photographer. She travels to remote locations, capturing amazing images of animals in their natural habitats. During this year’s Spring Festival, she was in Uganda, hoping to photograph mountain gorillas. Her passion for wildlife photography was sparked after meeting Jane Goodall, the renowned British primatologist, at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing. Zhou’s work has earned international recognition. One of her most striking photographs features a buzzard (秃鹰) protecting its chicks from a snow leopard on a cliff in Sichuan, China. The image stood out among thousands of entries at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition. Being a wildlife photographer is no easy task. Zhou faces many challenges, such as carrying heavy equipment and traveling through rough conditions. At times, she must cope with hunger, dirt, and thirst, as clean water is not always available. Nevertheless, she remains dedicated to capturing genuine and real moments. For Zhou, the safety and well-being of the animals are always her top priority. If a photo would endanger an animal, she would not take it. Through her work, Zhou hopes to raise awareness of wildlife conservation. She believes her photographs can inspire others to appreciate and protect the natural world. 24. What inspired Zhou to pursue wildlife photography? A. Her recovery after an accident. B. Her encounter with Jane Goodall. C. Her childhood connection to nature. D. Her success at the wildlife competition. 25. Why did Zhou’s photograph deserve recognition? A. It featured a rare snow leopard. B. It was taken in a remote location. C. It was praised by a well-known scientist. D. It showed rare animal protection behavior. 26. What principle guides Zhou’s photography work? A. Persevering for perfect shots. B. Capturing the most dramatic scenes. C. Gaining recognition in competitions. D. Prioritizing wildlife health over shots. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From City Life to Nature Exploration B. The Challenges of Wildlife Photography C. From Real Estate to Wildlife Photography D. The Significance of Wildlife Conservation C A new kind of border-guard agent could soon find hidden illegal goods in African ports. They’re rats that wear tiny red vests. Like dogs, African giant pouched rats (非洲巨鼠) have a great sense of smell. Researchers thought rodents (啮齿动物) might be able to detect illegal goods. Trained animals might be able to help protect at-risk species by finding illegal items before they are sold. Illegal hunting and secret trading are destroying biodiversity, says Isabelle Sozt, a behavioral ecologist. Hunters catch some animals for the pet trade. Others may illegally kill them for their body parts. They might cut horns off living rhinos or tusks off elephants, for instance. “It’s very brutal, ”she says. Sozt used to work in Tanzania, East Africa, with a group called APOPO. This organization has trained African pouched rats to put their noses to use before. Some of these rats learned to detect dangerous weapons. Others can even detect a lung disease called tuberculosis. People at APOPO thought the rats also had potential at ports where products enter and leave a country. Sozt’s team taught 11 rats how to identify smells of target species. The researchers gave the rats food when they kept their noses above a target odor for three seconds. That pose signaled that the rat had found something. The rats learned to signal when they found scales from a pangolin, a threatened small animal. They also signaled when they found rhino horn, elephant tusk and African blackwood (used in some musical instruments). Eventually, rats who completed these tests could tell the four scents apart from 146 other odors. Some rats went on to get lessons in fake warehouses and even in real ports. When the APOPO rats get too old to be wildlife detectives, Sozt says, they retire. They’ll “just live out their days” treated with fruits, vegetables and sun-dried fish. 28. What is the main purpose of training African giant pouched rats? A. To detect diseases in ports. B. To find endangered animals. C. To replace border-guard dogs. D. To identify illegal wildlife products. 29. What does the underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cruel. B. Harmful. C. Profitable. D. Illegal. 30. What method did researchers use to teach the rats? A. By punishing incorrect responses. B. By exposing them to varied scents. C. By rewarding successful detection. D. By encouraging group learning activities. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Exploring the special skills of rats. B. Fighting against illegal trading. C. Using animals for security work. D. Training rats for wildlife protection. D Given that you can’t even grab hold of it, the idea of harvesting fog might seem impractical. However, it’s already happening in parts of the world, and researchers now suggested that harvesting fog on a larger scale could be an effective way to supply water to areas in need. Fog, essentially a cloud that has formed close to the Earth’s surface, is composed of tiny water droplets. It is harvested by hanging wire netting between poles. When the fog passes through the netting, water droplets gather. These droplets then flow down to a collection pipe and into storage tanks. To explore the potential of fog harvesting, researchers conducted a study in Alto Hospicio, a city located in Chile’s Atacama Desert. There’s very little rainfall there, and not many people have easy access to water. Most residents rely on trucks to deliver it. However, fog regularly forms in the surrounding mountains, leading researchers to believe it could be a valuable resource. For the study, researchers measured the amount of fog they collected, combining this data with weather forecasts and other information to determine the scale of fog harvesting needed to meet Alto Hospicio’s water demands. They calculated that 17,000 square metres of netting would provide the 300,000 litres of water delivered to the city’s poorest areas each week. They also estimated that another 110 square metres would be enough to water the city’s green spaces. The researchers say that, for fog harvesting to work well, there needs to be a way of storing and distributing large amounts of water. They hope their work will inspire other people to explore fog harvesting as a way of supplying water to areas with similar conditions to Alto Hospicio. 32. How does the fog harvesting system function? A. By drawing groundwater through desert wells. B. By collecting rain in mountainous desert regions. C. By collecting water from air using solar-powered devices. D. By capturing water droplets on wire netting between poles. 33. What makes Alto Hospicio suitable for the study? A. Its accessible water supply. B. Its agricultural importance. C. Its well-built water systems. D. Its mountainous fog formation. 34. What is the researchers’ attitude toward the future of fog harvesting? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Negative. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To present a potential water solution. B. To highlight water challenges in deserts. C. To analyze the effectiveness of water collection. D. To demonstrate successful scientific applications. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Honor Your Special Milestones Birthdays are a major occasion to celebrate. ___36___ Research shows celebrating small moments boosts self-confidence, fosters gratitude, and increases your sense of well-being. Here’s how to get started. Pick something to celebrate First, think about what you’d like to celebrate. It can be a recent milestone, or you can start planning to celebrate a special moment that’s coming up in the future. Reflect on any achievements in and out of school. For example, you can celebrate the progress you’ve made in an exam. You can celebrate something brand-new that you tried. ___37___ Express gratitude Think about who helped you achieve your milestone or supported you along the way. Who cheered you on and encouraged you? ___38___ You could send them a note to thank them or share a photo of your recent success to make them smile. ___39___ Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner, or going to the movies. If you’d like to have a small party, talk to your family about the date and a guest list. You could have a special cake with writing in icing on top that recognizes your milestone. Be sure to take plenty of pictures to remember this day. Pay it forward ___40___ If you have achieved a personal goal or completed a big project, you can use the knowledge you’ve gained to help others. You could also use skills you’ve learned to contribute to a community project, like helping to plan a food drive. A. Decide how to celebrate. B. Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? C. Determine who you’re going to celebrate with. D. Who turned a blind eye to what you had achieved? E. You can even celebrate milestones you might overlook. F. But there’s also joy in recognizing life’s smaller moments. G. One of the best ways to appreciate what you’ve accomplished is to give back. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Wei was known as “the man who never said no” in his community. He always lent a(n) ___41___ to those in need, whether carrying groceries for elderly neighbors or guiding lost kids back home. His selfless deeds had earned him the ___42___ of everyone around. His wife Xiaoling often teased, “Someday your kindness will save the right person.” One rainy afternoon, hardly had he finished his work when he ___43___ out of his office and started his car, ___44___ for a popular cake shop. It was Xiaoling’s birthday. He’d secretly ordered a special birthday cake and he couldn’t wait to ___45___ her with it. As he passed a crossroads, Zhang spotted that an elderly woman stood beside a woman ___46___ on the ground, waving her hand and crying, “She ___47___.” Though rushing to buy Xiaoling’s birthday cake, without ___48___, he pulled over. “Call 120!” he rushed over and ___49___ his jacket to shelter the unconscious woman from the ____50____. As he turned the woman over, his hands trembled. Much to his ____51____, beneath soaked hair was a ____52____ face — it was Xiaoling! “Breathe, Ling, breathe!” he shouted ____53____, performing CPR until she coughed weakly. At the hospital, doctors revealed Xiaoling had suffered from low blood sugar. “Your quick action ____54____ her. Otherwise, her brain would have been damaged,” they said. Holding his wife’s hand, Zhang realized her teasing was predictive — his ____55____ came back to his family in an amazing way. 41. A. ear B. hand C. shoulder D. arm 42. A. criticism B. blame C. respect D. prize 43. A. raced B. limped C. wandered D. tiptoed 44. A. waiting B. asking C. heading D. applying 45. A. surprise B. impress C. comfort D. help 46. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. kneeling 47. A. trembled B. died C. choked D. fainted 48. A. doubt B. permission C. hesitation D. exception 49. A. put on B. threw away C. took off D. picked up 50. A. rain B. sun C. wind D. storm 51. A. relief B. astonishment C. disappointment D. excitement 52. A. strange B. beautiful C. similar D. familiar 53. A. anxiously B. joyfully C. calmly D. impatiently 54. A. touched B. saved C. offended D. harmed 55. A. optimism B. humor C. bravery D. kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Yunnan coffee has become increasingly popular abroad. And when it comes to Yunnan coffee, Baoshan arabica coffee, also known locally as Xiaoli Coffee, must be the first ____56____ (come) to your mind. Grown at the foot of Gaoligong Mountain in Baoshan, this coffee thrives at an altitude of 1,500 meters. Baoshan’s fertile soil and ____57____ (mist) mornings contribute to the coffee’s smooth flavor with a balanced bitterness. With 2,700 hours of sunshine a year, each bean absorbs the essence of the sun of the plateau, ____58____ (produce) a rich aroma (芳香) of the coffee. ____59____ (specific) speaking, the coffee industry in Baoshan has a history of 70 years, during ____60____ its plantation area has increased nearly 12 times. By 2021, the total coffee bean plantation area in Yunnan ____61____ (grow) to 93,333 hectares, yielding over 100,000 tons. Baoshan accounted ____62____ one-fifth of that. In 2025, it is expected that the city’s processing capacity for fresh beans will reach over 30,000 tons, with 60 percent of them ____63____ (classify) as high-quality beans. Who says there is no good coffee in China? From the mountains of Baoshan to your cup, Baoshan arabica coffee is gaining ____64____ (recognize) for its exceptional quality and each individual from Baoshan is making ____65____ joint effort to promote it to the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，是一所国际学校的学生会主席，你校最近发起“体重管理，健康你我”的主题活动，你需要在启动仪式上用英语发言，请拟一份发言稿，内容要点如下： 1. 活动目的； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to be the apple of my parents’ eyes. However, everything changed the moment my baby brother was born. My parents were so busy taking care of the new baby that they gradually paid less attention to me. I felt like an old book left on a dusty shelf, forgotten and unwanted. In class, I couldn’t focus at all. I often stared out of the window, watching the leaves dance in the wind and wondering if they were as lonely as I was. As a result, my grades dropped sharply. Looking at the low scores on my test papers, I was filled with frustration and hopelessness. My parents finally noticed my change and decided to transfer me to a new high school. When I arrived at the new school, I chose a seat in the last row, hoping to stay away from the noisy crowd. Whenever my classmates greeted me warmly, I would respond coldly. Gradually, they seemed to realize something was wrong with me and stopped approaching me. Only Miss Anne, my English teacher, would frequently ask me questions in class. Every time she called my name, part of me hoped she’d leave me alone, but another part secretly wished she wouldn’t. One day, Miss Anne asked me a question again. When I stood up, my mind went blank. I stuttered (结巴) and gave the wrong answer. Suddenly, a wave of shame and embarrassment washed over me. I failed to hold back my tears and my body started shaking uncontrollably, as if all the feelings of these long months had finally erupted at that moment. The classroom fell silent immediately and I could feel all eyes on me. At that very point, the bell for the end of the class rang. Miss Anne ended the class and asked me to go to her office. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked into her office, waiting for a storm to come. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, I gathered my courage to write a letter to my parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you have a fishing permit to fish here? No, but i'm not going to do any fishing. I just want to walk around here to see the fish in the river. Can you see that fish? Your german is so good, you sound just like a nata speaker. I can't believe you're actually from england. Thank you. In fact, I grew up the french speaking part in eastern canada, so english is not my first language either. I thought we should have watched a funny film instead. This one is making me cry here. Take this and dry your eyes. Shall we watch a happier file stead? Then, though I actually prefer scary films. That math test was so difficult, and the teacher surprised us with IT, so I had no time to study. I feel good with the test. I answered all the questions, but I really worry about the english paper I need to hand in tomorrow. Oh, don't touch that. Oh, why do you always make insects seem dangerous? They can be helpful in the development of technology. Many inventors get their ideas from insects, but anyway, some plants are dangerous too. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, where is this train leaving for? IT is . leaving for a central london, stopping off here in birmingham on the way. But i'm going to edinburgh. Where is my train? Don't worry, it's ten. I am now. Your train leaves in half an hour. Okay, will you pick me up here when I return tomorrow? Yes, but don't forget the end burgh to birmingham train will leave edinburgh at eleven AM. Don't be late for that, and i'll be waiting for you at the passenger exit. No problem. Mom, where is this train leaving for? IT is . leaving for a central london, stopping off here in birmingham on the way. But i'm going to edinburgh. Where is my train? Don't worry, it's ten. I am now. Your train leaves in half an hour. Okay, will you pick me up here when I return tomorrow? Yes, but don't forget the eden borrow to birmingham train will leave edinburgh at eleven AM. Don't be late for that, and i'll be waiting for you at the passenger exit. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, mary, your hat is very beautiful. Is IT new? Yeah, I . bought IT yesterday. It's so lovely. How much did you pay for IT? Let me guess. Fifty dollars. No, it's twenty five dollars. I use the money I earned during the vacation. Where did you buy IT? I bought . IT in a clothing store on main street next to the museum. The Prices are very fair there, and they have a lot of nice things. It's a bit far. Perhaps we can go there this afternoon on our way to the cinema. I also need a new hat. All right? I want to buy a few things too. We can go shopping first and then go to the movies later. Oh, mary, your hat is very beautiful. Is IT new? Yeah, I . bought IT yesterday. It's so lovely. How much did you pay for IT? Let me guess. Fifty dollars. No, it's twenty five dollars. I use the money I earned during the vacation. Where did you buy IT? I bought . IT in a clothing store on main street next to the museum. The Prices are very fair there, and they have a lot of nice things. It's a bit far. Perhaps we can go there this afternoon on our way to the cinema. I also need a new hat. All right? I want to buy a few things too. We can go shopping first and then go to the movies later. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, I know you have read many child's dickens books. Which one do you like best? I think IT has to be a Christmas Carol. I saw the movie first, and then I felt I had to read the book. I enjoyed IT so much that I recommended IT to . my friends. I like IT too, but I enjoyed great expectations best. Oh, I missed that one. You should read IT. IT is one of the greatest novels of the nineteen century. What's IT about? IT tells . the story of pip, a poor english boy with no family. He later becomes rich, leaves behind his true friends, and later learns how wrong he has been. That sounds interesting. I will borrow IT when I visit the library. Next time I have this book, why don't you come to my home and . pick IT up? That would be great. thanks. Sarah, I know you have read many child's dickens books. Which one do you like best? I think IT has to be a Christmas Carol. I saw the movie first, and then I felt I had to read the book. I enjoyed IT so much that I recommended IT to . my friends. I like you too, but I enjoyed great expectations best. Oh, I missed that one. You should read IT. IT is one of the greatest novels of the nineteen century. What's IT about? IT tells . the story of pip, a poor english boy with no family. He later becomes rich, leaves behind his true friends, and later learns how wrong he has been. That sounds interesting. I will borrow IT when I visit the library. Next time I have this book, why don't you come to my home and pick IT up? That would be great. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Isn't this nice? You used to love coming to this cafe when you were Younger. Wow, I haven't been here since I went abroad to study. I can remember little jackie throwing his ice cream all over the window over there. Yes, your little brother hasn't changed much, to be honest. He's working at a hotel in the city. Have you seen him? No, but he's coming over to the house tonight, right? Yes, your mother is making all of us a special family meal to celebrate your return. Everyone is so excited to see you. Oh, that's nice. Maybe we shouldn't order too much ice cream then . IT doesn't matter. Order what you like. Dinner won't be ready for hours yet. Okay, then i'll have a chocolate ice cream. not the strawberry like you used to have. I love that one too, but i'll stick to the one I chose. I think i'll go for the orange ice scream. So what have you been up to? What has IT been like living in australia? Tell me all about IT. Isn't this nice? You used to love coming to this cafe when you . were Younger. Wow, I haven't been here since I went abroad to study. I can remember little jackie throwing his ice cream all over the window over there. Yes, your little brother hasn't changed much, to be honest. He's working at a hotel in the city. Have you seen him? No, but he's coming over to the house tonight, right? Yes, your mother is making all of us a special family meal to celebrate your return. Everyone is so excited to see you. Ah, that's nice. Maybe we shouldn't order too much ice cream. then IT doesn't matter. Order what you like, dinner won't be ready for hours yet. Okay, then i'll have a chocolate ice cream. not the strawberry like you used to have. I love that one too, but i'll stick to the one I chose. I think i'll go for the orange ice scream. So what have you been up to? What has IT been like living in australia? Tell me all about IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Children around the world love playing football, but the kids in a small village in thailand took their love to a whole new level. After watching the ninety eighty six beever world cup, the children in the village wanted to create a football team so that they could take part in the southern thai school championships. The problem was that their village was a fishing village built on an island, so there is not any room to have a football field. Many of the villages buildings were built on the water. The children had an amazing idea to build the field on the water. They started working after school to build the deal with old bits of wood and fishing boats. Finally, a sixteen meter wide and twenty five meter long field was finished, though the full sized court is supposed to be sixty eight meter wide and one hundred and five meter law. To everyone surprised, the new team entered the championship. Although they did not win, they inspire their entire village to get involved in football. Not only did they finally build a football field on the grass a short distance from their village, but they became one of the most successful children's football teams in the world as well. Children around the world love playing football, but the kids in a small village in thailand took their love to a whole new level. After watching the ninety, eighty six, fifty a world cup, the children in the village wanted to create a football team so that they could take part in the southern thai school championships. The problem was that their village was a fishing village built on an island, so there is not any room to have a football field. Many of the villages buildings were built on the water. The children had an amazing idea to build the field on the water. They started working after school to build a deal with old bits of wood and fishing boats. Finally, a sixteen meter wide in twenty five meter long field was finished, though the full sized court is supposed to be sixty eight meter wide and one hundred and five meter law. To everyone surprise, the new team entered the championship. Although they did not win, they inspire their entire village to get involved in football. Not only did they finally build a football field on the grass a short distance from their village, but they became one of the most successful children's football teams in the world as well. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024～2025学年高二年级教学质量监测卷（七） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the river? A. To do some fishing. B. To observe the fish. C. To get a fishing permit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have a fishing permit to fish here? M: No, but I’m not going to do any fishing. I just want to walk around here to see the fish in the river. Can you see that fish? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s first language? A. German. B. French. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your German is so good! You sound just like a native speaker. I can’t believe you’re actually from England. M: Thank you. In fact, I grew up in the French-speaking part in eastern Canada, so English is not my first language, either. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of film are the speakers watching now? A. A scary film. B. A funny film. C. A sad film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought we should have watched a funny film instead. This one is making me cry. M: Here, take this and dry your eyes. Shall we watch a happier film instead then? Though I actually prefer scary films. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is bothering the woman? A. The test. B. The teacher. C. The paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That math test was so difficult. And the teacher surprised us with it, so I had no time to study. W: I feel good with the test. I answered all the questions. But I really worry about the English paper I need to hand in tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Insects. B. Plants. C. Technology. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, don’t touch that！ M: Oh, why do you always make insects seem dangerous？They can be helpful in the development of technology. Many inventors get their ideas from insects. But anyway, some plants are dangerous too！ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers now? A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Birmingham. 7. When does the man’s train leave today? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, where is this train leaving for? W: It is leaving for central London, stopping off here in Birmingham on the way. M: But I’m going to Edinburgh. Where is my train? W: Don’t worry. It’s 10:00 a.m. now. Your train leaves in half an hour. M: OK. Will you pick me up here when I return tomorrow? W: Yes, but don’t forget, the Edinburgh to Birmingham train will leave Edinburgh at 11:00 a.m. Don’t be late for that! And I’ll be waiting for you at the passenger exit. M: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did Mary pay for her new hat? A. $75. B. $50. C. $25. 9. What does the woman think of the clothing store? A It is easy to get to. B. It has a good selection. C. It sells expensive products. 10. What will the man do first this afternoon? A. Buy a hat. B. Visit a museum. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Mary, your hat is very beautiful. Is it new? W: Yeah. I bought it yesterday. M: It’s so lovely. How much did you pay for it? Let me guess. $50? W: No, it’s $25! I used the money I earned during the vacation. M: Where did you buy it? W: I bought it in a clothing store on Main Street, next to the museum. The prices are very fair there, and they have a lot of nice things. M: It’s a bit far. Perhaps we can go there this afternoon on our way to the cinema. I also need a new hat. W: All right! I want to buy a few things, too. We can go shopping first and then go to the movies later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman first know about A Christmas Carol? A. From a book. B. From a movie. C. From her friends. 12. What does the man say about Pip? A. He has no parents. B. He makes many rich friends. C. He never thinks he is wrong. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Borrow a book from him. B. Find a book in the library. C. Recommend a book to him. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah. I know you have read many Charles Dickens’s books. Which one do you like best？ W: I think it has to be A Christmas Carol. I saw the movie first, and then I felt I had to read the book. I enjoyed it so much that I recommended it to my friends. M: I like it too. But I enjoyed Great Expectations best. W: Oh, I missed that one. M: You should read it. It is one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. W: What’s it about？ M: It tells the story of Pip, a poor English boy with no family. He later becomes rich, leaves behind his true friends, and later learns how wrong he has been. W: That sounds interesting. I will borrow it when I visit the library next time. M: I have this book. Why don’t you come to my home and pick it up？ W: That would be great. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where will the speakers probably celebrate the gathering tonight? A. At a cafe. B. At a hotel. C. At home. 16. What ice cream does the woman order? A. A chocolate one. B. A strawberry one. C. An orange one. 17. Why did the woman go to Australia? A. To study. B. To work. C. To visit Jackie. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Isn’t this nice? You used to love coming to this café when you were younger. W: Wow, I haven’t been here since I went abroad to study! I can remember little Jackie throwing his ice cream all over the window over there! M: Yes, your little brother hasn’t changed much, to be honest! He’s working at a hotel in the city. Have you seen him? W: No, but he’s coming over to the house tonight, right? M: Yes, your mother is making all of us a special family meal to celebrate your return. Everyone is so excited to see you. W: Ah, that’s nice! Maybe we shouldn’t order too much ice cream then! M: It doesn’t matter! Order what you like. Dinner won’t be ready for hours yet. W: OK then! I’ll have a chocolate ice cream. M: Not the strawberry like you used to have? W: I love that one too, but, I’ll stick to the one I chose. M: I think I’ll go for the orange ice cream… So, what have you been up to? What has it been like living in Australia? Tell me all about it… 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the children want to do at the beginning? A. Leave their village. B. Watch the FIFA World Cup. C. Enter a national sports competition. 19. Where was the first football field built? A. On the grass. B. On a big boat. C. On the water. 20. How long was the first football field? A. 16 meters. B. 25 meters. C. 68 meters. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Children around the world love playing football, but the kids in a small village in Thailand took their love to a whole new level. After watching the 1986 FIFA World Cup, the children in the village wanted to create a football team so that they could take part in the Southern Thai School Championships. The problem was that their village was a fishing village built on an island, so there was not any room to have a football field. Many of the village’s buildings were built on the water. The children had an amazing idea — to build the field on the water. They started working after school to build the field with old bits of wood and fishing boats. Finally, a 16-meter wide and 25-meter long field was finished, though the full-sized court is supposed to be 68-meter wide and 105-meter long. To everyone’s surprise, the new team entered the championship. Although they did not win, they inspired their entire village to get involved in football. Not only did they finally build a football field on the grass a short distance from their village, but they became one of the most successful children’s football teams in the world as well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPPORTUNITIES & COMPETITIONS Chelsea Art Society 2025 is hosting its 76th annual exhibition. Artists are invited to submit work in painting, sculpture, drawing, and printmaking. More than £9,500 in prizes is available. The chosen artworks will be shown at Chelsea Old Town Hall in London from June 18 to 23. All entries must be submitted by June 1. Landscape Open 2025 is a new yearly competition held by the Salisbury Museum. This competition is for artists who work in the field of landscape art. Artists may use many art forms, such as painting, sculpture, drawing, photography, moving image, textiles, printmaking, or mixed media. About 75 works will be selected for an exhibition at the Salisbury Museum in Wiltshire. The exhibition will run from October 18 to January 25, 2026. The deadline for submissions is 5 p.m. on August 13. RBSA Drawing Prize 2025 is open to artists who work only with drawing techniques. There is no limit on style or media, as long as the work is a drawing. Selected pieces will be exhibited at the RBSA Gallery in Birmingham from June 29 to July 28. Entries must be sent by Tuesday, May 27. Sketch for Survival 2025 is an annual competition that raises awareness of species extinction and biodiversity loss. Artists from around the world, including young artists aged 18 and under in the Junior Competition, are encouraged to participate. One hundred works will be selected for an autumn exhibition at venues like Nature in Art in Gloucestershire and gallery @ oxo in central London, with works later sold in an online sale. The deadline is June 30. 21. What do Chelsea Art Society 2025 and Landscape Open 2025 have in common? A. They both offer cash prizes for the winners. B. They both feature a specific theme for entries. C. They both display a wide range of artistic styles. D. They both run their exhibitions for about one week. 22. Which competition has the earliest submission deadline? A. Landscape Open 2025. B. Sketch for Survival 2025. C. RBSA Drawing Prize 2025. D. Chelsea Art Society 2025. 23. How is Sketch for Survival 2025 different from the other competitions? A. It offers the largest prize pool among the competitions. B. It focuses on environmental conservation through art. C. It accepts submissions from professional artists. D. It promotes artistic innovation across all media. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术比赛和展览的机会，包括比赛的主题、参赛要求、展览时间和地点以及截止日期等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段有关Chelsea Art Society 2025部分中“Artists are invited to submit work in painting, sculpture, drawing, and printmaking. (艺术家们被邀请提交绘画、雕塑、素描和版画作品。)”和第二段有关Landscape Open 2025部分中“Artists may use many art forms, such as painting, sculpture, drawing, photography, moving image, textiles, printmaking, or mixed media. (艺术家可以使用多种艺术形式，如绘画、雕塑、素描、摄影、动态影像、纺织品、版画或混合媒体。)”可知，Chelsea Art Society 2025和Landscape Open 2025都展示了广泛的艺术风格。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段有关Chelsea Art Society 2025部分中“All entries must be submitted by June 1. (所有参赛作品必须在6月1日前提交。)”，第二段有关Landscape Open 2025部分中“The deadline for submissions is 5 p.m. on August 13. (提交截止日期为8月13日下午5点。)”，第三段有关RBSA Drawing Prize 2025部分中“Entries must be sent by Tuesday, May 27. (参赛作品必须在5月27日星期二之前寄出。)”和第四段有关Sketch for Survival 2025部分中“The deadline is June 30. (截止日期是6月30日。)”可知，RBSA Drawing Prize 2025的提交截止日期最早，为5月27日。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段有关Sketch for Survival 2025部分中“Sketch for Survival 2025 is an annual competition that raises awareness of species extinction and biodiversity loss. (Sketch for Survival 2025是一项年度比赛，旨在提高人们对物种灭绝和生物多样性丧失的认识。)”可知，Sketch for Survival 2025与其他比赛的不同之处在于它通过艺术关注环境保护。故选B项。 B In 2013, a traffic accident changed Zhou Donglin’s life. Before the crash, she was building a successful career in real estate. However, the accident forced her to take a break, and during six months of recovery, she began to question her life choices. She realized she had been living to meet the expectations of others, focusing on achieving good grades and making money. During this time, her childhood dream of exploring the world and connecting with nature resurfaced. Now in her 30s, Zhou has left behind her real estate career and become a wildlife photographer. She travels to remote locations, capturing amazing images of animals in their natural habitats. During this year’s Spring Festival, she was in Uganda, hoping to photograph mountain gorillas. Her passion for wildlife photography was sparked after meeting Jane Goodall, the renowned British primatologist, at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing. Zhou’s work has earned international recognition. One of her most striking photographs features a buzzard (秃鹰) protecting its chicks from a snow leopard on a cliff in Sichuan, China. The image stood out among thousands of entries at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition. Being a wildlife photographer is no easy task. Zhou faces many challenges, such as carrying heavy equipment and traveling through rough conditions. At times, she must cope with hunger, dirt, and thirst, as clean water is not always available. Nevertheless, she remains dedicated to capturing genuine and real moments. For Zhou, the safety and well-being of the animals are always her top priority. If a photo would endanger an animal, she would not take it. Through her work, Zhou hopes to raise awareness of wildlife conservation. She believes her photographs can inspire others to appreciate and protect the natural world. 24. What inspired Zhou to pursue wildlife photography? A. Her recovery after an accident. B. Her encounter with Jane Goodall. C. Her childhood connection to nature. D. Her success at the wildlife competition. 25. Why did Zhou’s photograph deserve recognition? A. It featured a rare snow leopard. B. It was taken in a remote location. C. It was praised by a well-known scientist. D. It showed rare animal protection behavior. 26. What principle guides Zhou’s photography work? A. Persevering for perfect shots. B. Capturing the most dramatic scenes. C. Gaining recognition in competitions. D. Prioritizing wildlife health over shots. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From City Life to Nature Exploration B. The Challenges of Wildlife Photography C. From Real Estate to Wildlife Photography D. The Significance of Wildlife Conservation 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周冬琳因一场交通事故改变人生轨迹，从房地产行业转行成为野生动物摄影师。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her passion for wildlife photography was sparked after meeting Jane Goodall, the renowned British primatologist, at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing.(在北京举行的中国野生动物影像大赛上，她遇到了著名的英国灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔，此后她对野生动物摄影的热情被点燃)”可知，周冬琳追求野生动物摄影的灵感来源于她与珍·古道尔的相遇。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of her most striking photographs features a buzzard (秃鹰) protecting its chicks from a snow leopard on a cliff in Sichuan, China. The image stood out among thousands of entries at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition.(她最引人注目的一张照片拍摄的是在中国四川的一处悬崖上，一只秃鹰保护幼崽免受雪豹侵害的场景。这张照片在数千份参赛作品中脱颖而出)”可知，周冬琳的照片值得认可，是因为它展示了罕见的动物保护行为。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For Zhou, the safety and well being of the animals are always her top priority. If a photo would endanger an animal, she would not take it.(对周来说，动物的安全和健康始终是她的首要考虑。如果一张照片会危及动物，她就不会拍摄)”可知，指导周摄影工作的原则是将野生动物的健康置于拍摄之上。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Before the crash, she was building a successful career in real estate.(事故发生前，她在房地产行业建立了成功的事业)”和第二段中“Now in her 30s, Zhou has left behind her real estate career and become a wildlife photographer.(如今30多岁的周冬琳已经放弃了房地产事业，成为了一名野生动物摄影师)”可知，本文主要讲述了周冬琳从房地产行业转行成为野生动物摄影师的故事。故C项“From Real Estate to Wildlife Photography(从房地产到野生动物摄影)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 C A new kind of border-guard agent could soon find hidden illegal goods in African ports. They’re rats that wear tiny red vests. Like dogs, African giant pouched rats (非洲巨鼠) have a great sense of smell. Researchers thought rodents (啮齿动物) might be able to detect illegal goods. Trained animals might be able to help protect at-risk species by finding illegal items before they are sold. Illegal hunting and secret trading are destroying biodiversity, says Isabelle Sozt, a behavioral ecologist. Hunters catch some animals for the pet trade. Others may illegally kill them for their body parts. They might cut horns off living rhinos or tusks off elephants, for instance. “It’s very brutal, ”she says. Sozt used to work in Tanzania, East Africa, with a group called APOPO. This organization has trained African pouched rats to put their noses to use before. Some of these rats learned to detect dangerous weapons. Others can even detect a lung disease called tuberculosis. People at APOPO thought the rats also had potential at ports, where products enter and leave a country. Sozt’s team taught 11 rats how to identify smells of target species. The researchers gave the rats food when they kept their noses above a target odor for three seconds. That pose signaled that the rat had found something. The rats learned to signal when they found scales from a pangolin, a threatened small animal. They also signaled when they found rhino horn, elephant tusk and African blackwood (used in some musical instruments). Eventually, rats who completed these tests could tell the four scents apart from 146 other odors. Some rats went on to get lessons in fake warehouses and even in real ports. When the APOPO rats get too old to be wildlife detectives, Sozt says, they retire. They’ll “just live out their days” treated with fruits, vegetables and sun-dried fish. 28. What is the main purpose of training African giant pouched rats? A. To detect diseases in ports. B. To find endangered animals. C. To replace border-guard dogs. D. To identify illegal wildlife products. 29. What does the underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cruel. B. Harmful. C. Profitable. D. Illegal. 30. What method did researchers use to teach the rats? A. By punishing incorrect responses. B. By exposing them to varied scents. C. By rewarding successful detection. D. By encouraging group learning activities. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Exploring the special skills of rats. B. Fighting against illegal trading. C. Using animals for security work. D. Training rats for wildlife protection. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非洲巨鼠被训练成“边境守卫员”，通过嗅觉检测走私物品，以保护濒危物种。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new kind of border-guard agent could soon find hidden illegal goods in African ports. They’re rats that wear tiny red vests.(一种新型的边境守卫者可能很快就能在非洲港口发现隐藏的非法货物，它们是身穿红色小背心的老鼠。)”和“Trained animals might be able to help protect at-risk species by finding illegal items before they are sold.(经过训练的动物或许能够在非法物品被出售之前找到它们，从而帮助保护濒危物种。)”可知，训练这些老鼠的主要目的是识别非法野生动物产品。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They might cut horns off living rhinos or tusks off elephants, for instance.“It’s very brutal,”she says.(例如，他们可能会砍下活犀牛的角或大象的象牙。“这非常brutal，”她说。)”可知，brutal描述了从活着的犀牛身上切下角或从大象身上取下象牙的行为，这种行为非常残忍，故brutal表示“残忍的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers gave the rats food when they kept their noses above a target odor for three seconds. That pose signaled that the rat had found something.(当老鼠的鼻子在目标气味上方停留三秒钟时，研究人员给它们食物。这种姿势表明大鼠已经找到了某种东西。)”可知，研究人员使用的方法是当老鼠成功探测到目标气味时给予食物奖励。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers thought rodents (啮齿动物) might be able to detect illegal goods. Trained animals might be able to help protect at-risk species by finding illegal items before they are sold.(研究人员认为啮齿类动物可能能够探测到非法货物。经过训练的动物也许能够在非法物品被出售之前发现它们，从而帮助保护濒危物种。)”、第三段中“This organization has trained African pouched rats to put their noses to use before.(这个组织以前训练过非洲袋鼠，让它们学会使用鼻子。)”、第四段中“Sozt’s team taught 11 rats how to identify smells of target species.(Sozt的团队教会了11只老鼠如何识别目标物种的气味。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了非洲巨鼠被训练用来保护野生动物。故选D。 D Given that you can’t even grab hold of it, the idea of harvesting fog might seem impractical. However, it’s already happening in parts of the world, and researchers now suggested that harvesting fog on a larger scale could be an effective way to supply water to areas in need. Fog, essentially a cloud that has formed close to the Earth’s surface, is composed of tiny water droplets. It is harvested by hanging wire netting between poles. When the fog passes through the netting, water droplets gather. These droplets then flow down to a collection pipe and into storage tanks. To explore the potential of fog harvesting, researchers conducted a study in Alto Hospicio, a city located in Chile’s Atacama Desert. There’s very little rainfall there, and not many people have easy access to water. Most residents rely on trucks to deliver it. However, fog regularly forms in the surrounding mountains, leading researchers to believe it could be a valuable resource. For the study, researchers measured the amount of fog they collected, combining this data with weather forecasts and other information to determine the scale of fog harvesting needed to meet Alto Hospicio’s water demands. They calculated that 17,000 square metres of netting would provide the 300,000 litres of water delivered to the city’s poorest areas each week. They also estimated that another 110 square metres would be enough to water the city’s green spaces. The researchers say that, for fog harvesting to work well, there needs to be a way of storing and distributing large amounts of water. They hope their work will inspire other people to explore fog harvesting as a way of supplying water to areas with similar conditions to Alto Hospicio. 32. How does the fog harvesting system function? A. By drawing groundwater through desert wells. B. By collecting rain in mountainous desert regions. C. By collecting water from air using solar-powered devices. D. By capturing water droplets on wire netting between poles. 33. What makes Alto Hospicio suitable for the study? A. Its accessible water supply. B. Its agricultural importance. C. Its well-built water systems. D. Its mountainous fog formation. 34. What is the researchers’ attitude toward the future of fog harvesting? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Negative. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To present a potential water solution. B To highlight water challenges in deserts. C. To analyze the effectiveness of water collection. D. To demonstrate successful scientific applications. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雾收集技术及其在智利阿塔卡马沙漠的应用，展示了如何通过收集雾气为缺水地区提供水资源。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fog，essentially a cloud that has formed close to the Earth’s surface，is composed of tiny water droplets. It is harvested by hanging wire netting between poles. When the fog passes through the netting, water droplets gather. These droplets then flow down to a collection pipe and into storage tanks.(雾实质上是形成在地球表面附近的云，由微小的水滴组成。它是通过在杆子之间悬挂金属网来收集的。当雾通过网时，水滴聚集。然后这些水滴流入收集管道和储水箱中。)”可知，雾水收集系统通过金属网捕获雾中的水滴，然后将水滴导入管道和储水箱。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To explore the potential of fog harvesting, researchers conducted a study in Alto Hospicio, a city located in Chile’s Atacama Desert. There’s very little rainfall there, and not many people have easy access to water. Most residents rely on trucks to deliver it. However, fog regularly forms in the surrounding mountains, leading researchers to believe it could be a valuable resource. (为了探索雾收集的潜力，研究人员在位于智利阿塔卡马沙漠的阿尔托霍西奥市进行了一项研究。那里的降雨量很少，而且很多人都不容易获得水。大多数居民依靠卡车运送。然而，雾经常在周围的山上形成，这让研究人员相信它可能是一种宝贵的资源。)”可知，Alto Hospicio适合进行这项研究的原因是周围山区经常形成雾气，研究人员认为这可能是宝贵的水资源。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They hope their work will inspire other people to explore fog harvesting as a way of supplying water to areas with similar conditions to Alto Hospicio. (他们希望他们的工作能激励其他人探索雾收集，作为一种向与阿尔托医院条件相似的地区供水的方式。)”可推断，研究人员对雾水收集的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章从介绍雾水收集的方法，到描述在智利阿塔卡马沙漠的研究情况，以及计算收集雾水所需的设备规模，都围绕着展示雾水收集作为一种可行的供水方案。最后一段表明研究人员希望这项工作能启发其他人在类似条件的地区采用这种方法。因此，作者的主要目的是为了呈现一种潜在的供水解决方案。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Honor Your Special Milestones Birthdays are a major occasion to celebrate. ___36___ Research shows celebrating small moments boosts self-confidence, fosters gratitude, and increases your sense of well-being. Here’s how to get started. Pick something to celebrate First, think about what you’d like to celebrate. It can be a recent milestone, or you can start planning to celebrate a special moment that’s coming up in the future. Reflect on any achievements in and out of school. For example, you can celebrate the progress you’ve made in an exam. You can celebrate something brand-new that you tried. ___37___ Express gratitude Think about who helped you achieve your milestone or supported you along the way. Who cheered you on and encouraged you? ___38___ You could send them a note to thank them or share a photo of your recent success to make them smile. ___39___ Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner, or going to the movies. If you’d like to have a small party, talk to your family about the date and a guest list. You could have a special cake with writing in icing on top that recognizes your milestone. Be sure to take plenty of pictures to remember this day. Pay it forward ___40___ If you have achieved a personal goal or completed a big project, you can use the knowledge you’ve gained to help others. You could also use skills you’ve learned to contribute to a community project, like helping to plan a food drive. A. Decide how to celebrate. B. Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? C. Determine who you’re going to celebrate with. D. Who turned a blind eye to what you had achieved? E. You can even celebrate milestones you might overlook. F. But there’s also joy in recognizing life’s smaller moments. G. One of the best ways to appreciate what you’ve accomplished is to give back. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何通过庆祝生活中的大小里程碑来提升幸福感，强调了关注“小成就”的重要性，并提供了具体的行动建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Birthdays are a major occasion to celebrate. (生日是值得庆祝的重要场合)”和下文“Research shows celebrating small moments boosts self-confidence, fosters gratitude, and increases your sense of well-being. (研究表明，庆祝小时刻可以增强自信，培养感激之情，增加你的幸福感)”可知空格处需引出“小时刻”这一核心话题，所以F选项“但认识到生活中的小时刻也是一种乐趣。”和上文构成转折关系，并且和下文衔接恰当，故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“First, think about what you’d like to celebrate. It can be a recent milestone, or you can start planning to celebrate a special moment that’s coming up in the future. Reflect on any achievements in and out of school. For example, you can celebrate the progress you’ve made in an exam. You can celebrate something brand-new that you tried. (首先，想想你想庆祝什么。它可以是最近的一个里程碑，或者你可以开始计划庆祝一个未来即将到来的特殊时刻。反思学校内外的成就。例如，你可以庆祝你在考试中取得的进步。你可以庆祝你尝试过的新事物)”举例说明有哪些值得庆祝的“小时刻”，空处位于段末应承接上文，E选项“你甚至可以庆祝你可能忽略的里程碑。”进一步叙述可以庆祝的事情，并且符合本段题意，故选E。 38题详解】 根据上文“Think about who helped you achieve your milestone or supported you along the way. Who cheered you on and encouraged you? (想想是谁帮助你实现了人生的里程碑，或者在人生的道路上支持过你。谁为你加油鼓劲？)”可推断下文应是列举一下帮助过，支持你的人，所以B选项“是家长、教练还是老师？”符合本段题意，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner, or going to the movies. If you’d like to have a small party, talk to your family about the date and a guest list. You could have a special cake with writing in icing on top that recognizes your milestone. Be sure to take plenty of pictures to remember this day. (你的庆祝可以很简单，和家人一起做一些事情，比如吃一顿最喜欢的晚餐，或者去看电影。如果你想举办一个小型聚会，和你的家人商量一下日期和宾客名单。你可以做一个特别的蛋糕，在上面写上你的里程碑。一定要多拍些照片来纪念这一天)”可知本段就如何庆祝给出来一些建议，所以A选项“决定如何庆祝。”符合本段内容主旨，适合作小标题，故选A。 【40题详解】 本段小标题“Pay it forward (传递善意)”，可知空处内容应与善意的行为有关，G选项“感谢自己所取得的成就的最好方法之一就是回报他人。” 点明“传递善意”且引出下文“If you have achieved a personal goal or completed a big project, you can use the knowledge you’ve gained to help others. You could also use skills you’ve learned to contribute to a community project, like helping to plan a food drive. (如果你实现了一个个人目标或完成了一个大项目，你可以用你获得的知识来帮助别人。你也可以用你学到的技能为社区项目做贡献，比如帮助计划一次食品募捐)”陈述的具体行动，逻辑连贯。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Wei was known as “the man who never said no” in his community. He always lent a(n) ___41___ to those in need, whether carrying groceries for elderly neighbors or guiding lost kids back home. His selfless deeds had earned him the ___42___ of everyone around. His wife Xiaoling often teased, “Someday your kindness will save the right person.” One rainy afternoon, hardly had he finished his work when he ___43___ out of his office and started his car, ___44___ for a popular cake shop. It was Xiaoling’s birthday. He’d secretly ordered a special birthday cake and he couldn’t wait to ___45___ her with it. As he passed a crossroads, Zhang spotted that an elderly woman stood beside a woman ___46___ on the ground, waving her hand and crying, “She ___47___.” Though rushing to buy Xiaoling’s birthday cake, without ___48___, he pulled over. “Call 120!” he rushed over and ___49___ his jacket to shelter the unconscious woman from the ____50____. As he turned the woman over, his hands trembled. Much to his ____51____, beneath soaked hair was a ____52____ face — it was Xiaoling! “Breathe, Ling, breathe!” he shouted ____53____, performing CPR until she coughed weakly. At the hospital, doctors revealed Xiaoling had suffered from low blood sugar. “Your quick action ____54____ her. Otherwise, her brain would have been damaged,” they said. Holding his wife’s hand, Zhang realized her teasing was predictive — his ____55____ came back to his family in an amazing way. 41. A. ear B. hand C. shoulder D. arm 42. A. criticism B. blame C. respect D. prize 43. A. raced B. limped C. wandered D. tiptoed 44. A. waiting B. asking C. heading D. applying 45. A. surprise B. impress C. comfort D. help 46. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. kneeling 47. A. trembled B. died C. choked D. fainted 48. A. doubt B. permission C. hesitation D. exception 49. A. put on B. threw away C. took off D. picked up 50. A. rain B. sun C. wind D. storm 51. A. relief B. astonishment C. disappointment D. excitement 52. A. strange B. beautiful C. similar D. familiar 53. A. anxiously B. joyfully C. calmly D. impatiently 54. A. touched B. saved C. offended D. harmed 55. A. optimism B. humor C. bravery D. kindness 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张伟在社区中以乐于助人著称，一次在雨天去给妻子买生日蛋糕的路上，他遇到一个人晕倒在地，毫不犹豫地停车救助，结果发现晕倒的人竟是自己的妻子。由于他的及时救助，妻子得以脱离危险。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是向有需要的人伸出援手——无论是帮老年邻居搬运杂货，还是护送迷路的孩子回家。A. ear耳朵；B. hand手；C. shoulder肩膀；D. arm手臂。根据下文“whether carrying groceries for elderly neighbors or guiding lost kids back home”可知，他总是向有需要的人伸出援手。短语“lend a hand”，意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私善举赢得了周围所有人的尊重。A. criticism批评；B. blame责备；C. respect尊重；D. prize奖品。根据上文“He always lent a(n) ___1___ to those in need, whether carrying groceries for elderly neighbors or guiding lost kids back home.”可知，他总是帮助其他人。根据常理可知，张伟无私的行为，必然会赢得人们的尊重。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个雨天的下午，他刚完成工作就冲出办公室，发动汽车驶向一家热门蛋糕店。A. raced疾驰、奔跑；B. limped跛行；C. wandered徘徊；D. tiptoed垫着脚走。根据下文“Though rushing to buy Xiaoling’s birthday cake, without ___8___ , he pulled over.”可知，张伟赶着买蛋糕。由此可知，他此时动作急促，所以是冲出办公室。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个雨天的下午，他刚完成工作就冲出办公室，发动汽车驶向一家热门蛋糕店。A. waiting for等待；B. asking for要求；C. heading for朝……行进；D. applying for申请。根据空后“a popular cake shop”以及下文“Though rushing to buy Xiaoling’s birthday cake, without ___8___ , he pulled over.”可知，张伟赶着买蛋糕。所以他应该是朝蛋糕店驶去。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他偷偷订了一个特别的生日蛋糕，迫不及待想给她一个惊喜。A. surprise使惊讶；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. comfort安慰；D. help帮助。根据上文“He’d secretly ordered a special birthday cake”可知，他偷偷订了蛋糕。由此可知，他是想给小玲一个惊喜。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过十字路口时，张伟看到一位老妇人站在一个躺在地上的女子身旁，一边挥手一边哭喊：“她晕倒了！”A. sitting坐着；B. lying躺着；C. standing站着；D. kneeling跪着。根据空后“on the ground”以及下文““Call 120!” he rushed over and ___9___ his jacket to shelter the unconscious woman from the ___10___ .”可知，这位女士晕倒了，所以应该是躺在地上。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过十字路口时，张伟看到一位老妇人站在一个躺在地上的女子身旁，一边挥手一边哭喊：“她晕倒了！”A. trembled颤抖；B. died死亡；C. choked窒息、哽咽；D. fainted晕厥。根据下文““Call 120!” he rushed over and ___9___ his jacket to shelter the unconscious woman from the ___10___ .”可知，这位女士晕倒了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管急着买蛋糕，他还是毫不犹豫地停下车。A. doubt怀疑；B. permission允许；C. hesitation犹豫；D. exception例外。根据上文“Zhang Wei was known as “the man who never said no” in his community.”可知，张伟总是乐于助人。而根据上文“Though rushing to buy Xiaoling’s birthday cake”中的“though”可知，本句与上文存在转折关系。由此可知，尽管赶时间，张伟仍毫不犹豫停车救人。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“快打120！”他冲过去，脱下外套盖在不省人事的女子身上，为她遮挡雨水。A. put on穿上；B. threw away扔掉；C. took off脱下、起飞；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“to shelter the unconscious woman from the ___10___ .”可知，张伟脱下外套盖在女子身上。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“快打120！”他冲过去，脱下外套盖在不省人事的女子身上，为她遮挡雨水。A. rain雨；B. sun太阳；C. wind风；D. storm风暴。根据上文“One rainy afternoon, hardly had he finished his work when he ___3___ out of his office and started his car, ___4___ for a popular cake shop.”可知，事发时正在下雨。由此可知，他脱下外套盖在不省人事的女子身上是为她遮挡雨水。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他震惊的是，在湿漉漉的头发下，他看到了一张熟悉的面孔——竟然是小玲！A. relief宽慰；B. astonishment惊讶；C. disappointment失望；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“beneath soaked hair was a ___12___ face — it was Xiaoling!”可知，张伟发现昏迷者竟是妻子，必然感到震惊。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他震惊的是，在湿漉漉的头发下，他看到了一张熟悉的面孔——竟然是小玲！A. strange奇怪的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“it was Xiaoling!”可知，昏迷者是张伟的妻子，因此他认出熟悉的面孔。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“吸气，玲，吸气！”他焦急地呼喊着，一边做心肺复苏，直到她微弱地咳嗽起来。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. joyfully快乐地；C. calmly冷静地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文内容和“it was Xiaoling! “Breathe, Ling, breathe!” he shouted ”可知，妻子晕厥了，生命垂危，张伟必然焦虑地呼喊并急救。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你反应迅速，救了她一命。否则她的大脑可能已经受损了。”医生说道。A. touched触摸、打动；B. saved挽救；C. offended冒犯；D. harmed伤害。根据下文“Otherwise, her brain would have been damaged”可知，张伟的迅速反应救了妻子的命。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张伟握着妻子的手，意识到她曾经的调侃竟成了预言——他的善良以一种奇妙的方式回馈了自己的家庭。A. optimism乐观；B. humor幽默；C. bravery勇敢；D. kindness善良。根据全文内容可知，全文围绕张伟的善良展开，结尾点明善有善报。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Yunnan coffee has become increasingly popular abroad. And when it comes to Yunnan coffee, Baoshan arabica coffee, also known locally as Xiaoli Coffee, must be the first ____56____ (come) to your mind. Grown at the foot of Gaoligong Mountain in Baoshan, this coffee thrives at an altitude of 1,500 meters. Baoshan’s fertile soil and ____57____ (mist) mornings contribute to the coffee’s smooth flavor with a balanced bitterness. With 2,700 hours of sunshine a year, each bean absorbs the essence of the sun of the plateau, ____58____ (produce) a rich aroma (芳香) of the coffee. ____59____ (specific) speaking, the coffee industry in Baoshan has a history of 70 years, during ____60____ its plantation area has increased nearly 12 times. By 2021, the total coffee bean plantation area in Yunnan ____61____ (grow) to 93,333 hectares, yielding over 100,000 tons. Baoshan accounted ____62____ one-fifth of that. In 2025, it is expected that the city’s processing capacity for fresh beans will reach over 30,000 tons, with 60 percent of them ____63____ (classify) as high-quality beans. Who says there is no good coffee in China? From the mountains of Baoshan to your cup, Baoshan arabica coffee is gaining ____64____ (recognize) for its exceptional quality and each individual from Baoshan is making ____65____ joint effort to promote it to the world. 【答案】56. to come 57. misty 58. producing 59. Specifically 60. which 61. had grown 62. for 63. classified 64. recognition 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南保山的小粒咖啡，包括其生长环境、特点、历史以及发展前景。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：说到云南咖啡，保山阿拉比卡咖啡，在当地也被称为小粒咖啡，一定是首先浮现在你脑海中的。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the first，序数词及被序数词修饰的名词后用不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保山肥沃的土壤和多雾的早晨赋予了咖啡顺滑的口感和均衡的苦味。根据空格后的名词mornings可知，此处应用mist的形容词形式misty“多雾的”作定语，修饰名词。故填misty。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里每年有2,700小时日照，每颗咖啡豆都吸收了高原阳光的精华，产生了浓郁的咖啡香气。句中已有谓语动词absorb，所以此处应用produce的非谓语动词形式，前面描述的情况自然导致后面的结果，所以应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填producing。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：具体来说，保山的咖啡产业已有70年的历史，在此期间，其种植面积增加了近12倍。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词speaking，specific的副词形式为specifically，意为“具体地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Specifically。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：具体来说，保山的咖啡产业已有70年的历史，在此期间，其种植面积增加了近12倍。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为70 years，指物，在从句中作during的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：到2021年，云南咖啡豆总种植面积已增长到93,333公顷，产量超过10万吨。根据时间状语By 2021可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。故填had grown。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：保山占了其中的五分之一。account for为固定短语，意为“占（比例）”。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到2025年，预计该市鲜豆加工能力将超过3万吨，其中60%将被归类为优质豆。此处为with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，其中them指代fresh beans，与classify之间为被动关系，所以用classify的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填classified。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：从保山的群山到你的杯子，保山阿拉比卡咖啡正因其卓越的品质而获得认可，而保山的每一个人都在共同努力，将其推向世界。根据空格前的动词gaining可知，此处应用recognize的名词形式recognition“认可”作宾语，且recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从保山的群山到你的杯子，保山阿拉比卡咖啡正因其卓越的品质而获得认可，而保山的每一个人都在共同努力，将其推向世界。make a joint effort为固定短语，意为“共同努力”。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，是一所国际学校的学生会主席，你校最近发起“体重管理，健康你我”的主题活动，你需要在启动仪式上用英语发言，请拟一份发言稿，内容要点如下： 1. 活动目； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear fellow students, I am honored to speak on behalf of the Student Union at the launch of the “Manage Weight Now and Shape a Healthy You” campaign, whose aim is to promote our overall health. Here, I’d like to share some suggestions with you. First and foremost, it’s crucial to keep a balanced diet. Eat regular and balanced meals and cut back on snacks and sugary drinks. Additionally, boosting our physical activity level is of equal importance. We can start with simple exercises like walking for at least 30 minutes a day. Most importantly, ensure 8 hours of sleep each night. Lack of sleep can disrupt our body’s hormonal balance and affect our metabolism, making it harder to lose weight. Since we have only one body, it is our responsibility to keep our body in good shape. I appeal to all the students present to take action and manage weight together. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请拟一份发言稿，在“体重管理，健康你我”的主题活动上发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→goal 运动：campaign→activity 呼吁：appeal to→call on 重要的：crucial→vital 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Most importantly, ensure 8 hours of sleep each night. Lack of sleep can disrupt our body’s hormonal balance and affect our metabolism, making it harder to lose weight. 拓展句：Most importantly, ensure 8 hours of sleep each night because lack of sleep can disrupt our body’s hormonal balance and affect our metabolism, making it harder to lose weight. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am honored to speak on behalf of the Student Union at the launch of the “Manage Weight Now and Shape a Healthy You” campaign, whose aim is to promote our overall health.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First and foremost, it’s crucial to keep a balanced diet.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to be the apple of my parents’ eyes. However, everything changed the moment my baby brother was born. My parents were so busy taking care of the new baby that they gradually paid less attention to me. I felt like an old book left on a dusty shelf, forgotten and unwanted. In class, I couldn’t focus at all. I often stared out of the window, watching the leaves dance in the wind and wondering if they were as lonely as I was. As a result, my grades dropped sharply. Looking at the low scores on my test papers, I was filled with frustration and hopelessness. My parents finally noticed my change and decided to transfer me to a new high school. When I arrived at the new school, I chose a seat in the last row, hoping to stay away from the noisy crowd. Whenever my classmates greeted me warmly, I would respond coldly. Gradually, they seemed to realize something was wrong with me and stopped approaching me. Only Miss Anne, my English teacher, would frequently ask me questions in class. Every time she called my name, part of me hoped she’d leave me alone, but another part secretly wished she wouldn’t. One day, Miss Anne asked me a question again. When I stood up, my mind went blank. I stuttered (结巴) and gave the wrong answer. Suddenly, a wave of shame and embarrassment washed over me. I failed to hold back my tears and my body started shaking uncontrollably, as if all the feelings of these long months had finally erupted at that moment. The classroom fell silent immediately and I could feel all eyes on me. At that very point, the bell for the end of the class rang. Miss Anne ended the class and asked me to go to her office. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked into her office, waiting for a storm to come. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, I gathered my courage to write a letter to my parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I walked into her office, waiting for a storm to come. To my surprise, she smiled and closed the door softly, creating a safe space for me to unburden myself. “If you want to talk about your problem, I’m willing to listen.” She said. Sensing her sincerity, I let down my guard and poured out my heart. She listened patiently and pointed out that pushing others away was like building a wall around myself, cutting me off from love. As I left, she handed me a notebook, urging me to write down my feelings, “Express yourself bravely and I’ll always be here. Believe that your parents will be too.” That evening, I gathered my courage to write a letter to my parents. I poured out my heart, telling them how lost I felt. I quietly slipped the letter through the crack of my parents’ bedroom door and fell asleep restlessly. The next morning, I found my parents sitting by my bed, their eyes filled with tears. They apologized and promised to spend more time with me. From then on, we had family dinners every day, shared stories, and laughed together. Slowly, I began to open up to my classmates, too. I gradually came to realize that no one is an island and we all need connection and the courage to reach out for the love that surrounds us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感变化为线索展开，讲述作者因弟弟出生父母关注减少而成绩下滑，转校后对同学冷漠，在课堂上出糗后被老师叫到办公室。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走进她的办公室，等着一场暴风雨的来临。”可知，第一段可描写老师没有批评作者，而是耐心倾听作者倾诉，还送作者笔记本鼓励作者表达自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我鼓起勇气给父母写了一封信。”可知，第二段可描写作者向父母倾诉感受，父母看到信后与作者和解，作者也开始向同学敞开心扉。 2. 续写线索：老师倾听倾诉——老师送笔记本鼓励——作者写信给父母——父母与作者和解——作者向同学敞开心扉 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①倾诉：pour out one’s heart/unburden oneself ②递给：hand/give/pass ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②真诚：sincerity/genuineness 【点睛】[高分句型1] To my surprise, she smiled and closed the door softly, creating a safe space for me to unburden myself.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2] Sensing her sincerity, I let down my guard and poured out my heart.(运用了现在分词作时间状语) [高分句型3] As I left, she handed me a notebook, urging me to write down my feelings.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$