2025年辽宁省铁岭县学业水平测试练习（一）

2025年铁岭县学业水平模拟考试(一) 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45 小题 满分90分 考试时长100分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Disney Green Experience— Sorting(分类) & Recycling Adventure Time: Aug 2-Aug 28 Place: Shanghai Disney Park Activities Begin the day with an exciting show by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there. Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland, Treasure Cove, Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work. Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there. Talk to stuffs (工作人员) and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park. The program is available for(有效) school groups of 50——200 students aged between 7 and 11across the country. Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate (证书) . 1. Shanghai Disney Green Experience will last for . A. a week B. about a month B. the whole summer D. two months 2. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students enjoy an exciting show by a band at the end of the adventure. B. Students can control four recycling machines to sort the waste. C. Students can sort food waste at Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern. D. Waste and recyclable materials are from all over the city of Shanghai. 3. The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given . A. a piece of artwork B. a special certificate C. a one-day theme park ticket D. a special toy from Disney Resort 4. The purpose of the activity is to . A. introduce the ways of protecting the environment. B. show the students around Shanghai Disney Park. C. ask kids to take part in adventure activities. D. encourage students to sort and recycle waste. B I got more help with schoolwork all through grade school. If I got a D,I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-),I reached greatness(卓越). A's and B's were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time,I'm going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information disappearing from your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia(诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability (障碍) can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently,I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-writer of children's books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It's our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 5. We can know from Paragraph 1 that the writer at school. A. always helped his classmates with their schoolwork B. was very proud of his schoolwork C. usually got A and B in his schoolwork D. was not very good at his schoolwork 6. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A. wrote down 20% words correctly B. knew he had dyslexia then C. felt unhappy about himself at last D. studied hard and passed the test 7. The writer according to the passage? A. had trouble spelling in grade school. B. was filled with sadness after the he knew he had dyslexia. C. wasn't sure of himself in grade school. D. always think of things differently from others. 8. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Be confident of yourself B. Grades don't matter C. Find a true yourself D. Hard work pays off C The Year of the Snake enjoys an important part in Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), and the snake is also one of the most important animals in it. The Year of the Snake comes every twelve years. For example, 2013was a Year of the Snake and this year is the following one. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to have special characteristics (特征). They are often regarded as wise, calm, and collected (泰然自若的). They have a good sense of intuition(直觉) and are able to make decisions based on careful thought. Snakes are also seen as somewhat mysterious (神秘的), and those born in this year may have an air of enigma (有神秘感) about them. In Chinese culture, the snake has a lots of symbolic meanings. It has something to do with cleverness and transformation (革新). In some ancient tales, snakes were able to transform into other forms or had special powers. However, it can also have an opposite meaning in some stories,being described as slyness(狡猾). During the Year of the Snake, traditional celebrations take place. Red is a common color used in decorations as it is thought to bring good luck. People may decorate their houses with red lanterns and pictures of snakes. There are also parades and performances in the streets, with dragon and lion dances being common sights. These activities are to keep the evil spirits away and welcoming good luck for the new year. 9. How often does the Year of the Snake come? A. Every 10 years B. Every 12 years C. Every 15 years D. Every 24 years 10. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people born in the Year of the Snake? A. Friendly B. Careful C. Clever D. Calm 11. People use red in decorations during the Year of the Snake because . A. it is a fashionable color. B. it can bring wealth. C. it is easy to find. D. it is thought to bring good luck. 12. Which column of magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Sports B. Art C. Education D. Culture D ①AI and machine learning refer to(指) the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently(智能地). It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results according to what they learn from data(数据). AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on theInternet you make..., all are driven by AI. ②AI is going to change almost every field of mode m life. But it will also bring some problems. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks (风险).” ③ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result fromCentre for the Governance of AI,91% of the people agree that“AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ④But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑤What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑥Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you' re finished changing, you' re finished.” 13. We can know from the first paragraph that AI . A. is a kind of machine B. can do anything that we can C. is changing our way of life D. will replace us in the future 14. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ A. AI may do harm to our society and human life B. You can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C. AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. Humans are more creative and better at many things than AI 15. The purpose of the passage is to . A. introduce AI and machine learning to us B. tell us to be well prepared for AI and machine learning C. warn us to be careful of AI and machine learning D. show us the uses of AI and machine learning 16. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 April 24 every year is Space Day of China.(17) The manned space missions(载人航天任务) are a big part of it. Being an astronaut is cool but difficult. What problems do astronauts face? In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies. Also, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed out. What's more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.(18) They have to be ready for any challenge before they can go to space. (19) “To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions (任务) and return to Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set,” said Huang Weifen, the chief designer of the project.These include not only physical training but also some basic science training. So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of the training is the underwater training. (20) Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. She said that it was quite hard. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A.This helps them get ready for the terrible environment in space. B. That's why astronauts have to be smart and strong. C. It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space programme. D. How are astronauts trained? E. Who will be chosen as an astronaut? 二.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was really surprised when my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club.I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class,I (21) that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi brought a big (22) both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance(平衡). An action was called“golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the(23) , I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still(24) many times. Soon,I felt (25) and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt(怀疑) myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made (26) . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I(27) tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and down , breathing in and breathing out... Finally,tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much (28) . I sleep better at night, and Iam more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better(29) the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the(30) it has brought me. 21. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized 22. A. choice B. change C. adventure D. problem 23. A. instructions B. instruments C. information D. questions 24. A. succeeded B. wished C. failed D. received 25. A. lazy B. bored C. afraid D. hungry 26. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 27. A. discovered B. remembered C. suggested D. described 28. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 29. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 30. A. actions B. accidents C. advantages D. abilities 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived a hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict with him and he (31) (study) really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up (32) electric fan factory. These (33) (experience) helped him to get his future success. Zong started his own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children's nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it(34) (quick) became a bestseller in China. In2002, Wahaha's production became the (35) (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society (36) ______ (warm) and happier. Because of the poor life, he understood and cared for people who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan (37) (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness (38) February 25th,2024. A number of flowers (39) (put) in front of the building of Wahah a Group.(40) Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 四.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Watching videos has become a common activity in our daily life. Most people watch them to relax or kill the time. There are various types of videos. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films. Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short educational videos. They create these videos to share their knowledge with others. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as“Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online.She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious (好奇) about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Mrs. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 88-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them.Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like“classrooms without walls and universities without barriers(障碍)”.The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 41. Why do the two teachers make the videos? 42. What are Wu Yuren's videos like? 43. What has Wang Pinxian mainly shared through his videos in the past two years? 44. What do you think of the two teachers’ actions of making and sharing videos? Why? 五.书面表达(满分20分) 45.为了让同学们更多了解并体验我们丰富的中国文化，并丰富同学们的学校生活，你校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动(Chinese Culture Festival)。假设你是国际学校的李华,请给负责活动的 Green老师写一封建议信。给本次活动建言献策。 内容要点：1.具体组织什么活动? (一个或几个) 2.活动的意义 3.注意事项 注意事项： (1)词数80-100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr Green, I'm glad to know we are going to have a Chinese Culture Festival. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一. 阅读理解 A. BCBD B. DCAC C. BADD D. CABA E. CBDA 二. 完形填空 DBACB DADAC 三.语篇填空 studied, an, experiences, quickly, ninth, warmer, building, on, were put, Although/ Though 四.阅读与表达 41. They make the videos to share their knowledge with others. 42. Humorous and easy-to-understand. 43. He has shared his knowledge of the sea. 44.(Any acceptable answer)I think their actions are useful and responsible. Because They use their videos to encourage many young people to be curious about life and unknown things in the world. Although they are retired, they also doing their part to educate young people in their own ways. $$