内容正文:
专题05 一般现在时和现在进行时
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
一般现在时
(往后学→七上Unit 1、Unit 2、Unit 6)
一般现在时就像英语时间魔法中的 "永恒定格器",专门用来描述客观事实、日常习惯和永恒真理。
客观事实:I am a student.(我是学生。)
日常习惯:She plays basketball every day.(她每天打篮球。)
永恒真理:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)
(
考点一
一般现在时的核心用法:3 大场景全解析
)
(一)用法 1:描述客观事实与个人状态
核心标志:句子里有 "是"" 在 " 这类状态词,或固定不变的身份信息。
例句:
My father is a doctor.(爸爸的职业不会变)
They are in the classroom.(此刻的位置状态)
This book belongs to me.(归属关系固定)
(二)用法 2:表达日常习惯与重复动作
关键信号:句中出现 always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、every day(每天) 等频率词。
例句:
He brushes his teeth twice a day.(每日必做)
We go to school by bus.(常规出行方式)
She reads books on weekends.(周末固定活动)
(三)用法 3:陈述自然规律与普遍真理
特殊记忆:这类句子就像科学定理,永远不会改变。
例句:
Water boils at 100℃.(物理规律)
Birds fly in the sky.(生物习性)
One and one makes two.(数学真理)
【练】判断句子是否该用一般现在时(是√/ 否 ×)
1.I visited the zoo yesterday.( )
2.The sun rises in the east.( )
3.She watches TV every evening.( )
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
4.My sister ______(be)a nurse.
5.They ______(play)football on Sundays.
6.Light ______(travel)faster than sound.
答案:1.×(yesterday 是过去时标志) 2.√ 3.√ 4.is 5.play 6.travels
1.(24-25四年级下·全国·期末)Facts ______ louder than words. (事实胜于雄辩。)
A.speak B.spoke C.speaks
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词的形式。这是一句谚语,表达客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Facts是复数,动词用原形speak,spoke是过去式,speaks是第三人称单数形式,故选A。
2.(24-25四年级下·全国·期末)She usually _________ dinner at six fifteen.
A.is B.have C.has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她通常在六点十五分吃晚餐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A是,B吃(动词原形),C吃(动词的第三人称单数)。根据usually可知句子时态为一般现在时 ,主语是第三人称单数She,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,have dinner吃晚餐,have的第三人称单数形式为has,故选C。
3.(24-25六年级上·湖南永州·期末)My father always _______ newspaper after dinner.
A.read B.reads C.reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸总是晚饭后看报纸。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My father是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式reads,故选B。
(
考点
二
动词变化规则:第三人称单数的 "变身密码"
)
当句子主语是 he(他)、she(她)、it(它)或单个的人名、事物名称 时,动词要变成 第三人称单数形式,就像给动词戴上专属魔法帽!
(一)规则变化
情况
变化规则
原形→三单
记忆口诀
一般情况
词尾加 - s
play→plays
work→works
直接加 s 别忘记
以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾
加 - es
watch→watches
box→boxes
s/x/sh/ch 后加 es
以 o 结尾
加 - es
go→goes
do→does
英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和番茄(tomato),都加 es
以辅音 + y 结尾
变 y 为 i 加 - es
study→studies
fly→flies
辅音 + y,y 变 i 加 es
(二)不规则变化(3 个特殊成员)
原词
第三人称单数
例句
have
has
She has a cat.
be
is/am/are
He is happy.
I am tall.
They are friends.
do
does
What does she do?
【练】写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.wash→__________ 2. study→__________ 3. go→__________ 4. have→__________
选择正确形式填空
5.My mother __________(cook/cooks)dinner every day.
6.It __________(look/looks)very beautiful.
7.Tom __________(don't/doesn't)like math.
答案:1.washes 2.studies 3.goes 4.has 5.cooks 6.looks 7.doesn't
1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)It (take) me about half an hour to do my homework every day.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意:我每天花大约半小时做作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语every day可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,take的第三人称单数形式是takes,故答案为takes。
2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Tom (not live) in the UK with his parents.
【答案】doesn’t live
【详解】句意:汤姆不跟他的父母住在英国。本题考查助动词和动词的形式,根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,Tom是第三人称单数,变否定句时,借助助动词doesn’t,助动词后加动词原形,故答案为doesn’t live。
3.(24-25四年级下·全国·期末)Koalas (live) in Australia.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:考拉生活在澳大利亚。本题考查动词的形式。主语Koalas是复数,动词用原形 live,故答案为live。
4.(24-25六年级上·陕西西安·期末)John often (wash) clothes on the weekend.
【答案】washes
【详解】句意:约翰经常在周末洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式,句子为一般现在时,主语是John约翰,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,wash的第三人称单数形式为washes。故答案为washes。
(
考点
三
一般现在时的句型转换:句子的 "变身魔法"
)
(一)肯定句变否定句
两步口诀:先找动词,再根据主语加 don't/doesn't(动词变回原形)
例句:
肯定句:I like apples.
否定句:I don't like apples.(主语 I,加 don't)
肯定句:He likes apples.
否定句:He doesn't like apples.(主语 he,加 doesn't,likes 变回 like)
(二)肯定句变一般疑问句
两步口诀:句首加 Do/Does,动词变回原形
例句:
肯定句:They play football.
疑问句:Do they play football?(主语 they,句首加 Do)
肯定句:She plays football.
疑问句:Does she play football?(主语 she,句首加 Does,plays 变回 play)
(三)对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
三步法:疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
原句:She plays basketball on Sundays.
提问:What does she do on Sundays?
【练】句型转换
将下列句子变为否定句
1.We watch TV in the evening.
_______________________________________
2.He goes to school by car.
_______________________________________
将下列句子变为一般疑问句
3.They have lunch at school.
_______________________________________
4.The cat likes fish.
_______________________________________
对划线部分提问
5.She reads books every day.
_______________________________________
6.I get up at 7:00 every morning.
_______________________________________
答案:
1.We don't watch TV in the evening.
2.He doesn't go to school by car.
3.Do they have lunch at school?
4.Does the cat like fish?
5.What does she do every day?
6.What time do you get up every morning?
1.(24-25六年级上·陕西西安·期末)Does he live on a farm? (作否定回答)
【答案】No, he doesn’t.
【详解】句意:他住在农场上吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,Does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答No, 主语+doesn’t.,主语是he,故答案为No, he doesn’t.
2.(24-25五年级上·天津滨海新·期末)That is my ball. (改为一般疑问句)
that ball?
【答案】 Is your
【详解】原句句意:那是我的球。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,my变your,故答案为Is,your。
3.(24-25四年级上·浙江·期末)We have some nice stickers. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— you have nice ?
—Yes, .
【答案】 Do any stickers we do
【详解】原句句意:我们有一些漂亮的贴纸。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语是we,改为一般疑问句,主语we变you,助动词用do,some变any,肯定回答为Yes, we do. 故答案为Do,any,stickers,we,do。
现在进行时
(往后学→七上Unit 4、Unit 6)
现在进行时就像英语里的 "动态相机",专门用来记录 此时此刻正在发生的动作 或 现阶段持续进行的行为。
此刻动作:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。)
阶段行为:We are preparing for the exam this week.(我们这周正在准备考试。) (
考点
一
现在进行时的核心结构:be 动词 + 动词 ing
)
基本结构:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词(动词 ing 形式)
例句:
I am playing football.(我正在踢足球。)
He is watching TV.(他正在看电视。)
They are singing songs.(他们正在唱歌。)
核心口诀:be 动词看主语,我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it),复数全部都用 are!
【练】综合填空
1.Listen! The girl ______(sing)an English song.
2.______(Is/Are)your sister ______(write)a letter?
3.They ______(not play)football now.
答案:1. is singing 2. Is; writing 3. aren’t playing
1.(23-24三年级下·福建莆田·期末)Sally is ______ a bike.
A.ride B.fly C.riding
【答案】C
【详解】句意:萨莉正在骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。A骑,动词原形;B飞,动词原形;C骑,动名词/动词的现在分词。横线处填动词的现在分词riding,与is构成现在进行时,故选C。
2.(24-25六年级上·广西柳州·期末)Look! My sister is ______ now.
A.watches TV B.watch TV C.watching TV
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!我妹妹现在正在看电视。根据Look!,可知本题考查现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,watching是watch的现在分词,故选C。
3.(24-25四年级上·河南周口·期末)He is _______ pictures.
A.takeing B.take C.taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他正在拍照。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填take的现在分词taking,与is构成现在进行时,故选C。
(
考点
二
动词 ing 形式变化规则:给动词加上 "进行尾巴"
)
要让动词进入 "进行状态",需要给它们加上 "ing 尾巴",不同类型的动词有不同的变化规则:
(一)规则变化
情况
变化规则
原词→变形示例
记忆口诀
一般情况
直接加 ing
play→playing
read→reading
直接加 ing 最简单
以不发音的 e 结尾
去 e 加 ing
write→writing
make→making
去 e 加 ing 别忘记
重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)
双写末尾字母加 ing
run→running
swim→swimming
辅元辅,双写加 ing
以 ie 结尾
变 ie 为 y 加 ing
lie→lying
die→dying
ie 结尾变 y 加 ing
(二)特殊变化
原词
现在分词
例句
be
being
I am being careful.(我正小心翼翼。)
have
having
She is having lunch.(她正在吃午饭。)
【练】写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.eat→__________ 2. dance→__________ 3. sit→__________ 4. tie→__________
选择正确形式填空
5.They __________(is/are)playing basketball.
6.He __________(write/writing)a letter now.
7.I __________(am/is)listening to music.
答案:1.eating 2.dancing 3.sitting 4.lying 5.are 6.is writing 7.am
1.(24-25六年级上·湖南湘西·期末)Linging is (play) a game with her friend.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:玲玲正在和朋友玩游戏。本题考查动词的形式。play用现在分词playing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为playing。
2.(23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期末)It’s two o’clock now. We (have) an English class.
【答案】are having
【详解】句意:现在是两点钟。我们正在上英语课。本题考查现在进行时,根据句意可知时态是现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,主语是We,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having,故答案为are having。
3.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)She is (write) a letter to her parents now.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意:她现在正在给她父母写信。本题考查动词的形式。write写,该空用现在分词形式writing与is构成现在进行时,故答案为writing。
4.(22-23六年级上·江苏常州·期末)Look! Amy is (dance).
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意:看!艾米正在跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。dance跳舞,用现在分词dancing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为dancing。
(
考点
三
现在进行时的用法:3 大场景全解读
)
(一)用法 1:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
关键信号:句中出现 now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、look(看)、listen(听) 等提示词。
例句:
Look! The children are flying kites.(看!孩子们正在放风筝。)
Listen! She is singing a song.(听!她正在唱歌。)
I am doing my homework now.(我现在正在做作业。)
(二)用法 2:表示现阶段正在进行的动作(不一定此刻)
时间标志:this week(这周)、these days(这些天)、this month(这个月) 等时间段。
例句:
We are learning English this term.(我们这学期正在学英语。)
He is preparing for the party these days.(他这些天正在准备派对。)
(三)用法 3:表示将来的计划或安排(仅限少数瞬间移动动词)
特殊动词:come(来)、go(去)、leave(离开)、arrive(到达)等。
例句:
She is coming tomorrow.(她明天要来。)
They are leaving for Beijing next week.(他们下周要去北京。)
【练】判断句子是否该用现在进行时(是√/ 否 ×)
1.He usually plays football on weekends.( )
2.Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.( )
3.We are visiting the museum this month.( )
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
4.Look! The birds ______(fly)in the sky.
5.They ______(prepare)for the test these days.
6.My parents ______(leave)for Shanghai tomorrow.
答案:
1.×(usually 是一般现在时标志) 2.√ 3.√
4.are flying 5.are preparing 6.are leaving
1.(22-23四年级下·河南开封·期末)Look! They _____ football.
A.playing B.is playing C.are playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!他们正在踢足球。本题考查现在进行时。根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时。其句子结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。主语they是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
2.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)His father _________ a newspaper now.
A.reads B.reading C.is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他爸爸现在正在看报纸。本题考查现在进行时。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构:be+动词的现在分词,主语是His father,be用is,reading为动词的现在分词,故选C。
3.(23-24六年级上·全国·期末)It’s eleven o’clock, but he __________.
A.still works B.still working C.is still working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是11点了,但是他_________。本题考查现在进行时。A仍然在工作,B仍然在工作,C仍然在工作。根据句意可知but后面的句子是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,故选C。
(
考点
四
现在进行时的句型转换:句子的 "变形魔法"
)
(一)肯定句变否定句
方法:在 be 动词后直接加 not
例句:
肯定句:She is reading a book.
否定句:She is not(isn't) reading a book.
(二)肯定句变一般疑问句
方法:把 be 动词提到句首
例句:
肯定句:They are playing games.
疑问句:Are they playing games?
(三)对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
三步法:疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 ing 形式 + 其他?
例句:
原句:He is playing basketball.
提问:What is he doing?
【练】将下列句子变为否定句
1.We are watching TV.
___________________________________________
2.She is listening to music.
___________________________________________
将下列句子变为一般疑问句
3.They are cleaning the classroom.
___________________________________________
4.He is drawing a picture.
___________________________________________
对划线部分提问
5.They are talking to their teacher.
___________________________________________
6.She is in the library now.
___________________________________________
答案:
1.We are not(aren't)watching TV.
2.She is not(isn't)listening to music.
3.Are they cleaning the classroom?
4.Is he drawing a picture?
5.What are they doing?
6.Where is she now?
1.(24-25五年级上·山东东营·期末)They are playing table tennis. (变为一般疑问句)
they playing table tennis?
【答案】Are
【详解】原句句意:他们正在打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Are。
2.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The boys ran in the park just now. (用now替换)
The boys in the park now.
【答案】are running
【详解】原句句意:男孩们刚才在公园里跑步。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now替换,由now可知句子是现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语是The boys,be用are,将ran改为动词的现在分词running,故答案为are running。
3.(23-24五年级下·江苏盐城·期末)My grandma is growing flowers now. (对划线部分提问)
your grandma now?
【答案】 What’s doing
【详解】句意:我奶奶现在正在种花。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,做doing,主语your grandma是第三人称单数,be用is,what和is的缩写是what’s,故答案为What’s;doing。
4.(23-24五年级下·贵州安顺·期末)The dog is playing with its friends. (改为否定句)
【答案】The dog isn’t playing with its friends.
【详解】句意:狗正在和它的朋友们一起玩。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有be动词的句子,否定句在be动词is后面加not,is和not缩写为isn’t,故答案为The dog isn’t playing with its friends.
1.He usually ______ TV in the evening, but he ______ books last night.
A.watches; reads B.will watch; read C.watches; read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在晚上他通常看电视,但是昨晚他读书了。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中usually,可知句子是一般现在时,主语是he,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,watches是动词第三人称单数形式;根据题干中last night,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,read是动词过去式。故选C。
2.—What _______ your mother _______?
—A teacher.
A.do; does B.does; do C.do; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你妈妈是做什么的?—一名老师。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据问句句意可知句中有实义动词do做,时态是一般现在时,主语是your mother,需借助助动词does;第二空助动词后跟动词原形do。故选B。
3.—Where _____ you come from?
—I’m from New Zealand.
A.do B.does C.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你来自哪里?—我来自新西兰。本题考查助动词。根据答语可知句子时态是一般现在时,问句中有实义动词come,所以需借助助动词提问,排除C;主语是you,助动词用do,排除B;故选A。
4.What _________ Helen usually do on Sunday?
A.does B.did C.is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:海伦通常在星期六做什么?本题考查时态辨析和助动词。A助动词,一般现在时。B助动词,一般过去式。C是。根据usually可知,该处用一般现在时表述经常做的事。故排除选项B,该句有动词do做,变一般疑问句要借助助动词,故排除选项C,故选A。
5.He ______ short then. Now he ______ tall.
A.was; is B.is; is C.was; was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他那时很矮。现在他个子高。本题考查时态辨析。根据then可知第一句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式was;根据Now可知第二句是一般现在时,谓语动词用is。故选A。
6.—What time does your mum go home?
—She _______ home at ten o’clock every evening.
A.go B.went C.goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你妈妈几点回家?—她每天晚上十点回家。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes,故选C。
7.—________ wood ________ trees?
—Yes.
A.Is; come from B.Are; come from C.Does; come from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—木头是来自树吗?—是的。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。come from来自,come是动词,故构成一般疑问句是需要借助助动词do/does,wood木头是不可数名词,所以助动词用does。故选C。
8.—________ the street clean?
—Yes, it ________.
A.Is; is B.Does; does C.Did; did
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—这条街道是干净的吗?—是的,它是。本题考查be动词。问句中没有谓语动词,故问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,时态可为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数the street,be动词用is;答句主语是it,be动词也用is,故选A。
9.Uncle Ken ______ letters to her friends many years ago, but now he ______ emails to them.
A.wrote; is writing B.wrote; writes C.writes; wrote
【答案】B
【详解】句意:肯叔叔很多年前给他的朋友写信,但是现在他给他们写电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式;现在进行时。B是动词的过去式;动词的第三人称单数。C是动词的第三人称单数;动词的过去式。many years ago是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式;now是一般现在时的标志,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
10.Twenty years ago, Tim ______ to the radio for news, but now he ______ news on the Internet.
A.listened; is watching B.listened; watches C.listened; watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:二十年前,蒂姆听收音机获得消息,但是现在他在网上看新闻。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析。listened是动词的过去式,watches是动词的第三人称单数,is watching是现在进行时,now是现在进行时或一般现在时的标志词,根据和Twenty years ago的对比可知第二空时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
11.—Hello! May I _______ Helen?
—This is Helen _______.
A.speak to; speak B.speak to; speaking C.speak; speaking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你好?我能和海伦通话吗?—我就是海伦。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。speak to sb和某人通话,排除C;答语中有is,该空需用动词的现在分词与is构成现在进行时,speak的现在分词是speaking,排除A,故选B。
12.—Look! What are they doing?
—They ________ the piano.
A.playing B.play C.are playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—看!他们正在做什么?—他们正在弹钢琴。本题考查现在进行时。根据问句可知答语时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词。故选C。
13.What ______ Tom doing?
A.is B.are C.does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆正在做什么?本题考查时态辨析。根据句子结构,可知句子是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be用is,故选A。
14.Bobby and Tina are ______ home after school.
A.walk B.walks C.walking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:鲍比和蒂娜放学后正在步行回家。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词/动名词,句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
15.Is Sam _____ you?
A.play with B.playing with C.playing to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:萨姆正在和你一起玩吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。play with和……一起玩,play用现在分词playing,与is构成现在进行时,故选B。
16.She always ______ at the party. Now, she ______.
A.sing; sings B.is singing; sings C.sings; is singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她总是在聚会上唱歌。现在她正在唱歌。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式sings;根据now可知第二句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
17.Peter is ______ an email from Sally.
A.read B.reads C.reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得正在读来自萨莉的电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词reading,与is构成现在进行时,故选C。
18.__________ he __________ water?
A.Is; drink B.Does; drinking C.Is; drinking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他正在喝水吗?本题考查时态辨析。助动词does后的动词用原形,排除B;is后跟动词的现在分词drinking,构成现在进行时。排除A。故选C。
19.It’s 9 o’clock. They ________ now.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.are sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:9点了。他们现在正在睡觉。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故选C。
20.—________ is John doing?
—He is ________.
A.What; swims B.When; walking C.What; running
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—约翰正在做什么?—他正在跑步。本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。what什么,when什么时候,what符合题意;横线处填动词的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时,running是run的现在分词。故选C。
一、单项选择
1.The boy _________ the sheep every day.
A.looked at B.looks for C.looked after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:男孩每天都在_________羊。本题考查动词的形式。A看(动词的过去式),B寻找(动词的第三人称单数),C照看(动词的过去式)。every day是一般现在时的标志,主语是boy,谓语动词用第三人称单数,B符合题意,故选B。
2.They are singing and _________ together.
A.dance B.danced C.dancing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们正在一起唱歌跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。are+doing构成现在进行时,故选C。
3.—Is this your aunt?
—_____________
A.No, it is. B.Yes, it is. C.Yes, it isn’t.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—这是你阿姨(婶婶)吗?—______。本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答为Yes, it is.否定回答为No, it isn’t.故选B。
4.My brother and I ___________ a nice bedroom.
A.has B.have C.doesn’t have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我和我的哥哥/弟弟有一个漂亮的卧室。本题考查动词的形式。A是第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C否定句。时态是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,A错误;否定句的助动词用don’t,C错误。故选B。
5.Tom _______ an English class now.
A.is having B.has C.having
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆现在正在上英语课。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故选A。
6.Look! The children ______ in the park.
A.playing B.are play C.are playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在公园里玩。本题考查时态辨析。句子有“Look!”,是现在进行时的标志词,故此处应用be doing结构。故选C。
7.—How is Lily _______ today?
—She’s better.
A.feels B.feel C.feeling
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—莉莉今天感觉怎么样?—她好多了。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词feeling,与is构成现在进行时,故选C。
8.We are _____ the books.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.are reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们正在读书。本题考查动词的形式。句子是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,reading是现在分词。故选B。
9.—______ you ______ a letter?
—Yes, I am.
A.Do; write B.Are; writing C.Do; writing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你正在写一封信吗?—是的。本题考查时态辨析和一般疑问句。结合选项,可知问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为:Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ be动词.故选B。
10.—Look! What are they doing?
—They are _________ a picnic over there. They are so happy.
A.having B.haveing C.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—看!他们正在做什么?—他们正在那边野餐。他们很高兴。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词having,与are构成现在进行时,故选A。
11.My sister is ______ her homework.
A.doing B.do C.does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的妹妹正在______她的家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的现在分词或动名词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数。该空用现在分词与is构成现在进行时,故选A。
12.Leo usually _______ a kite in the park. But now he is _______ a kite in the yard.
A.fly; flying B.flies; flying C.flying; flies
【答案】B
【详解】句意:利奥通常在公园里放风筝。但现在他正在院子里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式和现在进行时。根据usually可知时态为一般现在时,主语Leo是第三人称单数,故动词fly用第三人称单数形式flies;根据now可知第二句句子时态为现在进行时。其句子结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词形式+其他。fly的现在分词形式为flying,故选B。
13.He usually _______ TV on Saturday evening.
A.watch B.watched C.watches
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他通常在星期六晚上看电视。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches,故选C。
14.We often ______ to school on foot.
A.go B.goes C.went
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们经常步行去上学。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,后面的动词用原形go,故选A。
15.Lily ______ only seven then. Now she ______ thirty.
A.is; is B.was; is C.was; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉那时才七岁。现在她三十岁。本题考查be动词。根据then可知第一句是一般过去时,主语Lily是单数,be用is的过去式was;根据Now可知第二句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is。故选B。
16.Sam ________ English food very much.
A.like B.likes C.had
【答案】B
【详解】句意:山姆非常喜欢英国食物。本题考查动词的形式。like喜欢,had吃,根据句意可知此处指喜欢,时态是一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,动词like也用第三人称单数likes。故选B。
17.The children are __________ the trees now.
A.water B.watering C.waters
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们现在给树浇水。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词watering,与are构成现在进行时,故选B。
二、词汇填空
18.The men (not water) the flowers now.
【答案】aren’t watering
【详解】句意:男人们现在没在浇花。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,not放在are后,are not的缩写是aren’t,water的现在分词是watering,故答案为aren’t watering。
19.Look! The children (dance) in the classroom.
【答案】are dancing
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在教室里跳舞。根据Look!,可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The children是复数,be用are,dance的现在分词是dancing,故答案为are dancing。
20.It’s seven o’clock now. They (eat) breakfast.
【答案】are eating
【详解】句意:现在七点了。他们正在吃早餐。本题考查现在进行时。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构为:be+动词的现在分词,该句主语是They,be用are,eat的现在分词为eating,故答案为are eating。
21.Don’t shout. Miss Li (sleep).
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意:不要大喊大叫。李小姐正在睡觉。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Miss Li是单数,be用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,故答案为is sleeping。
22.Mike (have) two sandwiches at school every day.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:迈克每天在学校吃两个三明治。本题考查动词的形式,every day是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has,故答案为has。
23.Here (come) the school bus. Please hurry up.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意:校车来了。请快点。本题考查动词的形式。主语the school bus是单数,句子是一般现在时,come用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为comes。
24.The ice cream (look) good. Do you want one?
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:冰淇淋看起来很好。你想要一个吗?本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语The ice cream是单数,look用第三人称单数形式looks,故答案为looks。
25.—What do you do on Sundays?
—I often (做作业) and (看电视) sometimes I (洗衣服).
【答案】 do homework watch TV wash my clothes
【详解】句意:—周日你都做些什么?—我经常做作业和看电视,有时候我洗衣服。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。句子是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词要用动词原形,根据汉语提示,do homework做作业;watch TV看电视;wash my clothes洗我的衣服,符合句意,故答案为do homework;watch TV;wash my clothes。
26.On the weekend, my father and I often (踢足球) on the playground.
【答案】 play football
【详解】句意:周末,我和爸爸经常在操场上踢足球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。踢足球play football,根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故答案为play;football。
27.Ben is my friend. He (like) playing football.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:本是我的朋友。他喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。like动词,喜欢,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词like用第三人称单数likes,故答案为likes。
28.Jack likes (read) books. He (be) very clever.
【答案】 reading/to read is
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢看书。他很聪明。本题考查动词的形式和be动词。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事;句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be用is。故答案为reading/to read,is。
29.My Grandpa is seventy. He often (do) kung fu in the morning.
【答案】does
【详解】句意:我爷爷七十岁。他经常在早上练功夫。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,do用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does。
30.The idea (sound) (well).
【答案】 sounds good
【详解】句意:这个主意听起来很棒。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数idea,后接动词的第三人称单数形式。sound听起来,第三人称单数形式是sounds;感官动词后接形容词作为表语,well好,形容词形式是good,故答案为sounds,good。
三、选择合适的疑问词补全句子。
31.This is my classmate. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Is this your classmate?
【详解】句意:这是我的同学。本题考查句型转换。这是含有be动词的句子,一般疑问句把be动词提前,形容词性物主代词my变成your,故答案为Is this your classmate?
32.This is a beautiful scarf. (改为复数句)
【答案】These are (some) beautiful scarves.
【详解】原句句意:这是一条漂亮的围巾。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,this is 改为these are,a beautiful scarf改为(some) beautiful scarves,故答案为These are (some) beautiful scarves.
33.I like this red sweater. (改为一般疑问句,并否定回答)
【答案】Do you like the red sweater? No, I don’t.
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢这件红色的毛衣。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,主语I变you,否定回答是No, I don’t. 故答案为Do you like the red sweater? No, I don’t.
34.These are Sandy’s pencils. (划线提问)
【答案】Whose pencils are these?
【详解】原句句意:这些是桑迪的铅笔。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是名词所有格形式,用whose提问,句意为:这些是谁的铅笔?故答案为Whose pencils are these?
35.Peter likes the grey robot. (改为否定句 )
【答案】Peter doesn’t like the grey robot.
【详解】句意:彼得喜欢这个灰色的机器人。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是动词的第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,likes变原形like,故答案为Peter doesn’t like the grey robot.
36.Is your father cleaning the room? (作否定回答)
【答案】No; he isn’t.
【详解】句意:你爸爸正在打扫房间吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your father,否定回答是No, he isn’t. 故答案为No, he isn’t.
37.Sally is running 50 meters. (对画线部分提问)
running 50 meters?
【答案】 Who is
【详解】原句句意:萨利正在跑50米。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,用who代替画线部分,句号变问号,其他不变,故答案为Who,is。
38.We are taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问)
are in the park?
【答案】 What you doing
【详解】原句句意:我们正在公园里拍照。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们正在公园里做什么?are doing正在做,故答案为What,you,doing。
39.The ducks are swimming on the pond. (改为一般疑问句)
the ducks on the pond?
【答案】 Are swimming
【详解】原句句意:鸭子在池塘里游泳。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,将be动词提前。故答案为Are,swimming。
40.They had a good time last Sunday. (用now改写句子)
They a good time now.
【答案】 are having
【详解】原句句意:他们上周日玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,had的现在分词是having,故答案为are,having。
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专题05 一般现在时和现在进行时
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
一般现在时
(往后学→七上Unit 1、Unit 2、Unit 6)
一般现在时就像英语时间魔法中的 "永恒定格器",专门用来描述客观事实、日常习惯和永恒真理。
客观事实:I am a student.(我是学生。)
日常习惯:She plays basketball every day.(她每天打篮球。)
永恒真理:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)
(
考点一
一般现在时的核心用法:3 大场景全解析
)
(一)用法 1:描述客观事实与个人状态
核心标志:句子里有 "是"" 在 " 这类状态词,或固定不变的身份信息。
例句:
My father is a doctor.(爸爸的职业不会变)
They are in the classroom.(此刻的位置状态)
This book belongs to me.(归属关系固定)
(二)用法 2:表达日常习惯与重复动作
关键信号:句中出现 always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、every day(每天) 等频率词。
例句:
He brushes his teeth twice a day.(每日必做)
We go to school by bus.(常规出行方式)
She reads books on weekends.(周末固定活动)
(三)用法 3:陈述自然规律与普遍真理
特殊记忆:这类句子就像科学定理,永远不会改变。
例句:
Water boils at 100℃.(物理规律)
Birds fly in the sky.(生物习性)
One and one makes two.(数学真理)
【练】判断句子是否该用一般现在时(是√/ 否 ×)
1.I visited the zoo yesterday.( )
2.The sun rises in the east.( )
3.She watches TV every evening.( )
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
4.My sister ______(be)a nurse.
5.They ______(play)football on Sundays.
6.Light ______(travel)faster than sound.
1.(24-25四年级下·全国·期末)Facts ______ louder than words. (事实胜于雄辩。)
A.speak B.spoke C.speaks
2.(24-25四年级下·全国·期末)She usually _________ dinner at six fifteen.
A.is B.have C.has
3.(24-25六年级上·湖南永州·期末)My father always _______ newspaper after dinner.
A.read B.reads C.reading
(
考点
二
动词变化规则:第三人称单数的 "变身密码"
)
当句子主语是 he(他)、she(她)、it(它)或单个的人名、事物名称 时,动词要变成 第三人称单数形式,就像给动词戴上专属魔法帽!
(一)规则变化
情况
变化规则
原形→三单
记忆口诀
一般情况
词尾加 - s
play→plays
work→works
直接加 s 别忘记
以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾
加 - es
watch→watches
box→boxes
s/x/sh/ch 后加 es
以 o 结尾
加 - es
go→goes
do→does
英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和番茄(tomato),都加 es
以辅音 + y 结尾
变 y 为 i 加 - es
study→studies
fly→flies
辅音 + y,y 变 i 加 es
(二)不规则变化(3 个特殊成员)
原词
第三人称单数
例句
have
has
She has a cat.
be
is/am/are
He is happy.
I am tall.
They are friends.
do
does
What does she do?
【练】写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.wash→__________ 2. study→__________ 3. go→__________ 4. have→__________
选择正确形式填空
5.My mother __________(cook/cooks)dinner every day.
6.It __________(look/looks)very beautiful.
7.Tom __________(don't/doesn't)like math.
1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)It (take) me about half an hour to do my homework every day.
2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Tom (not live) in the UK with his parents.
3.(24-25四年级下·全国·期末)Koalas (live) in Australia.
4.(24-25六年级上·陕西西安·期末)John often (wash) clothes on the weekend.
(
考点
三
一般现在时的句型转换:句子的 "变身魔法"
)
(一)肯定句变否定句
两步口诀:先找动词,再根据主语加 don't/doesn't(动词变回原形)
例句:
肯定句:I like apples.
否定句:I don't like apples.(主语 I,加 don't)
肯定句:He likes apples.
否定句:He doesn't like apples.(主语 he,加 doesn't,likes 变回 like)
(二)肯定句变一般疑问句
两步口诀:句首加 Do/Does,动词变回原形
例句:
肯定句:They play football.
疑问句:Do they play football?(主语 they,句首加 Do)
肯定句:She plays football.
疑问句:Does she play football?(主语 she,句首加 Does,plays 变回 play)
(三)对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
三步法:疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
原句:She plays basketball on Sundays.
提问:What does she do on Sundays?
【练】句型转换
将下列句子变为否定句
1.We watch TV in the evening.
_______________________________________
2.He goes to school by car.
_______________________________________
将下列句子变为一般疑问句
3.They have lunch at school.
_______________________________________
4.The cat likes fish.
_______________________________________
对划线部分提问
5.She reads books every day.
_______________________________________
6.I get up at 7:00 every morning.
_______________________________________
1.(24-25六年级上·陕西西安·期末)Does he live on a farm? (作否定回答)
2.(24-25五年级上·天津滨海新·期末)That is my ball. (改为一般疑问句)
that ball?
3.(24-25四年级上·浙江·期末)We have some nice stickers. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— you have nice ?
—Yes, .
现在进行时
(往后学→七上Unit 4、Unit 6)
现在进行时就像英语里的 "动态相机",专门用来记录 此时此刻正在发生的动作 或 现阶段持续进行的行为。
此刻动作:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。)
阶段行为:We are preparing for the exam this week.(我们这周正在准备考试。) (
考点
一
现在进行时的核心结构:be 动词 + 动词 ing
)
基本结构:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词(动词 ing 形式)
例句:
I am playing football.(我正在踢足球。)
He is watching TV.(他正在看电视。)
They are singing songs.(他们正在唱歌。)
核心口诀:be 动词看主语,我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it),复数全部都用 are!
【练】综合填空
1.Listen! The girl ______(sing)an English song.
2.______(Is/Are)your sister ______(write)a letter?
3.They ______(not play)football now.
1.(23-24三年级下·福建莆田·期末)Sally is ______ a bike.
A.ride B.fly C.riding
2.(24-25六年级上·广西柳州·期末)Look! My sister is ______ now.
A.watches TV B.watch TV C.watching TV
3.(24-25四年级上·河南周口·期末)He is _______ pictures.
A.takeing B.take C.taking
(
考点
二
动词 ing 形式变化规则:给动词加上 "进行尾巴"
)
要让动词进入 "进行状态",需要给它们加上 "ing 尾巴",不同类型的动词有不同的变化规则:
(一)规则变化
情况
变化规则
原词→变形示例
记忆口诀
一般情况
直接加 ing
play→playing
read→reading
直接加 ing 最简单
以不发音的 e 结尾
去 e 加 ing
write→writing
make→making
去 e 加 ing 别忘记
重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)
双写末尾字母加 ing
run→running
swim→swimming
辅元辅,双写加 ing
以 ie 结尾
变 ie 为 y 加 ing
lie→lying
die→dying
ie 结尾变 y 加 ing
(二)特殊变化
原词
现在分词
例句
be
being
I am being careful.(我正小心翼翼。)
have
having
She is having lunch.(她正在吃午饭。)
【练】写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.eat→__________ 2. dance→__________ 3. sit→__________ 4. tie→__________
选择正确形式填空
5.They __________(is/are)playing basketball.
6.He __________(write/writing)a letter now.
7.I __________(am/is)listening to music.
1.(24-25六年级上·湖南湘西·期末)Linging is (play) a game with her friend.
2.(23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期末)It’s two o’clock now. We (have) an English class.
3.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)She is (write) a letter to her parents now.
4.(22-23六年级上·江苏常州·期末)Look! Amy is (dance).
(
考点
三
现在进行时的用法:3 大场景全解读
)
(一)用法 1:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
关键信号:句中出现 now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、look(看)、listen(听) 等提示词。
例句:
Look! The children are flying kites.(看!孩子们正在放风筝。)
Listen! She is singing a song.(听!她正在唱歌。)
I am doing my homework now.(我现在正在做作业。)
(二)用法 2:表示现阶段正在进行的动作(不一定此刻)
时间标志:this week(这周)、these days(这些天)、this month(这个月) 等时间段。
例句:
We are learning English this term.(我们这学期正在学英语。)
He is preparing for the party these days.(他这些天正在准备派对。)
(三)用法 3:表示将来的计划或安排(仅限少数瞬间移动动词)
特殊动词:come(来)、go(去)、leave(离开)、arrive(到达)等。
例句:
She is coming tomorrow.(她明天要来。)
They are leaving for Beijing next week.(他们下周要去北京。)
【练】判断句子是否该用现在进行时(是√/ 否 ×)
1.He usually plays football on weekends.( )
2.Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.( )
3.We are visiting the museum this month.( )
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
4.Look! The birds ______(fly)in the sky.
5.They ______(prepare)for the test these days.
6.My parents ______(leave)for Shanghai tomorrow.
1.(22-23四年级下·河南开封·期末)Look! They _____ football.
A.playing B.is playing C.are playing
2.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)His father _________ a newspaper now.
A.reads B.reading C.is reading
3.(23-24六年级上·全国·期末)It’s eleven o’clock, but he __________.
A.still works B.still working C.is still working
(
考点
四
现在进行时的句型转换:句子的 "变形魔法"
)
(一)肯定句变否定句
方法:在 be 动词后直接加 not
例句:
肯定句:She is reading a book.
否定句:She is not(isn't) reading a book.
(二)肯定句变一般疑问句
方法:把 be 动词提到句首
例句:
肯定句:They are playing games.
疑问句:Are they playing games?
(三)对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
三步法:疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 ing 形式 + 其他?
例句:
原句:He is playing basketball.
提问:What is he doing?
【练】将下列句子变为否定句
1.We are watching TV.
___________________________________________
2.She is listening to music.
___________________________________________
将下列句子变为一般疑问句
3.They are cleaning the classroom.
___________________________________________
4.He is drawing a picture.
___________________________________________
对划线部分提问
5.They are talking to their teacher.
___________________________________________
6.She is in the library now.
___________________________________________
1.(24-25五年级上·山东东营·期末)They are playing table tennis. (变为一般疑问句)
they playing table tennis?
2.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The boys ran in the park just now. (用now替换)
The boys in the park now.
3.(23-24五年级下·江苏盐城·期末)My grandma is growing flowers now. (对划线部分提问)
your grandma now?
4.(23-24五年级下·贵州安顺·期末)The dog is playing with its friends. (改为否定句)
1.He usually ______ TV in the evening, but he ______ books last night.
A.watches; reads B.will watch; read C.watches; read
2.—What _______ your mother _______?
—A teacher.
A.do; does B.does; do C.do; do
3.—Where _____ you come from?
—I’m from New Zealand.
A.do B.does C.are
4.What _________ Helen usually do on Sunday?
A.does B.did C.is
5.He ______ short then. Now he ______ tall.
A.was; is B.is; is C.was; was
6.—What time does your mum go home?
—She _______ home at ten o’clock every evening.
A.go B.went C.goes
7.—________ wood ________ trees?
—Yes.
A.Is; come from B.Are; come from C.Does; come from
8.—________ the street clean?
—Yes, it ________.
A.Is; is B.Does; does C.Did; did
9.Uncle Ken ______ letters to her friends many years ago, but now he ______ emails to them.
A.wrote; is writing B.wrote; writes C.writes; wrote
10.Twenty years ago, Tim ______ to the radio for news, but now he ______ news on the Internet.
A.listened; is watching B.listened; watches C.listened; watching
11.—Hello! May I _______ Helen?
—This is Helen _______.
A.speak to; speak B.speak to; speaking C.speak; speaking
12.—Look! What are they doing?
—They ________ the piano.
A.playing B.play C.are playing
13.What ______ Tom doing?
A.is B.are C.does
14.Bobby and Tina are ______ home after school.
A.walk B.walks C.walking
15.Is Sam _____ you?
A.play with B.playing with C.playing to
16.She always ______ at the party. Now, she ______.
A.sing; sings B.is singing; sings C.sings; is singing
17.Peter is ______ an email from Sally.
A.read B.reads C.reading
18.__________ he __________ water?
A.Is; drink B.Does; drinking C.Is; drinking
19.It’s 9 o’clock. They ________ now.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.are sleeping
20.—________ is John doing?
—He is ________.
A.What; swims B.When; walking C.What; running
一、单项选择
1.The boy _________ the sheep every day.
A.looked at B.looks for C.looked after
2.They are singing and _________ together.
A.dance B.danced C.dancing
3.—Is this your aunt?
—_____________
A.No, it is. B.Yes, it is. C.Yes, it isn’t.
4.My brother and I ___________ a nice bedroom.
A.has B.have C.doesn’t have
5.Tom _______ an English class now.
A.is having B.has C.having
6.Look! The children ______ in the park.
A.playing B.are play C.are playing
7.—How is Lily _______ today?
—She’s better.
A.feels B.feel C.feeling
8.We are _____ the books.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.are reading
9.—______ you ______ a letter?
—Yes, I am.
A.Do; write B.Are; writing C.Do; writing
10.—Look! What are they doing?
—They are _________ a picnic over there. They are so happy.
A.having B.haveing C.have
11.My sister is ______ her homework.
A.doing B.do C.does
12.Leo usually _______ a kite in the park. But now he is _______ a kite in the yard.
A.fly; flying B.flies; flying C.flying; flies
13.He usually _______ TV on Saturday evening.
A.watch B.watched C.watches
14.We often ______ to school on foot.
A.go B.goes C.went
15.Lily ______ only seven then. Now she ______ thirty.
A.is; is B.was; is C.was; are
16.Sam ________ English food very much.
A.like B.likes C.had
17.The children are __________ the trees now.
A.water B.watering C.waters
二、词汇填空
18.The men (not water) the flowers now.
19.Look! The children (dance) in the classroom.
20.It’s seven o’clock now. They (eat) breakfast.
21.Don’t shout. Miss Li (sleep).
22.Mike (have) two sandwiches at school every day.
23.Here (come) the school bus. Please hurry up.
24.The ice cream (look) good. Do you want one?
25.—What do you do on Sundays?
—I often (做作业) and (看电视) sometimes I (洗衣服).
26.On the weekend, my father and I often (踢足球) on the playground.
27.Ben is my friend. He (like) playing football.
28.Jack likes (read) books. He (be) very clever.
29.My Grandpa is seventy. He often (do) kung fu in the morning.
30.The idea (sound) (well).
三、选择合适的疑问词补全句子。
31.This is my classmate. (改为一般疑问句)
32.This is a beautiful scarf. (改为复数句)
33.I like this red sweater. (改为一般疑问句,并否定回答)
34.These are Sandy’s pencils. (划线提问)
35.Peter likes the grey robot. (改为否定句 )
36.Is your father cleaning the room? (作否定回答)
37.Sally is running 50 meters. (对画线部分提问)
running 50 meters?
38.We are taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问)
are in the park?
39.The ducks are swimming on the pond. (改为一般疑问句)
the ducks on the pond?
40.They had a good time last Sunday. (用now改写句子)
They a good time now.
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