精品解析：2025年宁夏银川市第十八中学中考二模英语试卷

银川市第十八中学2024—2025下学期九年级英语第二次模拟检测 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One night in April, 2024, there was a big fire on a busy street in Shangri-La, Yunnan. The ____1____ started because of an electrical problem. As soon as the fourth-grade student Wu Chunyuan saw the fire, he ____2____ his grandmother for the phone right away. He called 119, the emergency number, and calmly told the operator (接线员) where the fire was. Chibuka Street is about 500 meters long and it is ____3____. Many people live there. Most of them were resting at home when the fire started. When the firemen arrived, they worked ____4____ to help everyone get to safety. They ____5____ the fire in time. Thanks to Wu Chunyuan’s quick thinking and brave actions, many lives were saved that night. People said he helped save more than ten people! Later, the firemen went to ____6____ school, Hongqi Primary School, to give him a special certificate (证书) and a toy fireman. Wu Chunyuan was so happy to receive them and excitedly took a picture ____7____ the firemen. He said, “I had training at school, so I knew what to do. I was afraid, ____8____ I didn’t want anyone to get hurt. I just wanted to help.” Wu Chunyuan is a real ____9____! His brave actions show us how important it is to keep ____10____ and help others in an emergency. 1. A. earthquake B. fire C. noise D. pollution 2. A. prepared B. thanks C. remembered D. asked 3. A. easy B. quiet C. busy D. early 4. A. quickly B. clearly C. luckily D. happily 5. A. turned down B. threw away C. put out D. took off 6. A. their B. its C. her D. his 7. A. from B. with C. about D. through 8. A. but B. so C. and D. or 9. A. leader B. partner C. hero D. guard 10. A. healthy B. calm C. silent D. awake 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四年级学生吴纯圆在云南香格里拉一场火灾中冷静报警并协助救援的英勇事迹，以及他因此获得的表彰。 【1题详解】 句意：火灾因电路问题引发。 earthquake地震；fire火灾；noise噪音；pollution污染。根据“there was a big fire”可知，此处指火灾。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：四年级学生吴纯圆一看到起火，他立刻向祖母要电话。 prepared准备；thanks感谢；remembered记得；asked请求。根据“his grandmother for the phone right away”和“He called 119, the emergency number,”可知，他向祖母要电话来打火警电话。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：池卜卡商贸街大约500米长，很繁忙。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；early早的。根据上文“there was a big fire on a busy street”和“Many people live there”可知，街道繁忙。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当消防队员到达时，他们迅速帮助每个人到达安全地带。 quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“worked…to help everyone get to safety”可知，强调行动迅速。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们及时扑灭了火。 turned down拒绝；threw away扔掉；put out扑灭；took off脱下。根据“When the firemen arrived,...the fire in time”可知，消防员扑灭火。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，消防队员们来到他的学校红旗小学，给他颁发了一张特殊的证书和一个玩具消防员。 their他们的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根据“Wu Chunyuan”和“give him”可知，是他的学校，男性，所以用his。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：吴纯圆很高兴地接待了他们，兴奋地和消防员们合了影。 from来自；with和；about关于；through通过。根据“took a picture... the firemen”可知，此处指与消防员合影，用with。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：我害怕，但不想让任何人受伤。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。分析句子可知，“I was afraid”和“I didn’t want…”之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：吴纯圆是真正的英雄。 leader领导者；partner伙伴；hero英雄；guard守卫。根据“brave actions”和救人行为，用hero（英雄）来形容他最贴切。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他勇敢的行为告诉我们在紧急情况下保持冷静和帮助别人是多么重要。 healthy健康的；calm冷静的；silent沉默的；awake清醒的。根据“keep…and help others”及吴纯圆的事迹可知，紧急情况下，冷静是救援的关键。故选B。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分45分） A Top 4 hit movies in China 2025 Spring Festival Name: Ne Zha 2 Director: Jiao Zi Release date: January 29, 2025 Runtime:144 minutes Style: traditional Chinese animation (动画) Rating (评分): 85.6 People: family with children Name: Creation of the God Director: Wuershan Release date: January 29, 2025 Runtime:150 minutes Style: traditional Chinese fairytale, action, historic Rating: 84.5 People: adult Name: Detective Chinatown 1900 Director: Chen Sicheng Release date: January 29, 2025 Runtime:135 minutes Style: Comedy, action, suspense (悬疑) Rating: 82.6 People: adult Name: Bonnie Bear Director: Lin Changyong Release date: January 29, 2025 Runtime: 90 minutes Style: animation Rating: 81.4 People: family with children 11. Which movie is the shortest? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Creation of the God D. Bonnie Bear 12. All movies will be released on ________. A. January 30, 2025 B. January 29, 2025 C. February1, 2025 D. December 25, 2024 13. Which movie has the highest rating? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Creation of the God D. Bonnie Bear 14. Linda is six years old now．Which movies could she see? A. Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the God B. Detective Chinatown 1900 and Bonnie Bear C. Ne Zha 2 and Bonnie Bear D. Bonnie Bear and Creation of the God 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。以海报的形式介绍了四部电影，分别是《哪吒2》、《封神榜》、《唐探1900》和《熊出没之重启未来》。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Runtime: 90 minutes”可知，《熊出没》的片长90分钟，是四部电影中最短的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Release date: January 29, 2025”可知，所有的电影的上映时间为2025年1月29日。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rating (评分): 85.6”可知，《哪吒2》的评分是85.6，评分最高。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题题。题干中提到Linda现在6岁；根据常识可知，6岁的孩子喜欢看动画片，《哪吒2》和《熊出没》是动画电影。因此Linda可能看的电影是《哪吒2》或者《熊出没》。故选C。 B Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a dining restaurant for a fine meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came into his mind. He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put most of his energy into business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to go after his career (事业). At that moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued to say slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value the present moment. 15. What did Blake Miller and his father go to the restaurant for? A. Having meeting with his friends. B. Enjoying a fine meal. C. Discussing a business plan. D. Listening to the violin music 16. Why did Blake Miller give up playing the violin? A. Because he lost interest in it. B. Because he wasn’t good at playing the violin. C. Because his father asked him to focus on his business. D. Because he didn’t have enough energy due to his business. 17. How did Blake Miller feel about giving up the violin? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 18. What does the writer want to tell us about the present moment? A. We should learn important lesson from the past. B. We should focus more on playing for the future. C. Valuing the present moment is important in life. D. The future is more worth considering than the present. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了商人Blake Miller在餐厅听到小提琴音乐后回忆起自己放弃小提琴事业的经历，并通过父子对话引出对人生选择的思考，强调珍惜当下的重要性。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a dining restaurant for a fine meal”可知，他和父亲去餐厅为了吃饭。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“he gradually put most of his energy into business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to go after his career”可知，为了追求自己的事业，他不得不放弃心爱的小提琴，是事业导致精力不足。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now”可知，他认为如果坚持拉小提琴，也许现在就在这里演奏了。由此推知他对放弃小提琴感到遗憾。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后1段“The best thing to do is to value the present moment”可知，作者想告诉我们珍惜当下很重要。故选C。 C Zuo Wenjun is an artist who was born in 1989 in Ningxia. He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard for him to balance his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was 8. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. However, he often found that he couldn’t control his hands well enough. To make up for this, he practiced a lot and used many pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening (削尖) them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he continued his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Arts in Beijing. After many years of study and practice, Zuo has become an excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received much love and help. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He’s now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He has worked there for more than 6 years. He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Besides, Zuo has donated over 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. In April 2024, Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboqe (《冈仁波齐峰》) was shown at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries in the future. 19. What made Zuo Wenjun start his dream of painting？ A. His parents encouraged him to become an artist. B. He saw a famous artist painting with chalk. C. He drew squares with chalk with his shaking hands. D. His teacher discovered his talent for painting. 20. How did Zuo Wenjun overcome the challenge of drawing straight lines？ A. His teacher provided him with extra training. B. He used special tools designed by his mother. C. He practiced hard with many pencils daily. D. He avoided drawing straight lines and focused on other techniques. 21. Which is the correct order of the following events？ a. Zuo Wenjun studied art in Ningxia and then Beijing. b. Zuo Wenjun practiced hard to draw straight lines. c. Mount Kangrinboqe was shown at the Louvre. d. Zuo Wenjun drew a few squares with some chalk. e. Zuo Wenjun started to teach the disabled to paint. A. d→b→e→a→c B. d→b→a→e→c C. b→d→e→a→c D. b→d→e→c→a 22. Which of the following can describe Zuo Wenjun？ A. A brave man with good luck. B. A humorous man in high spirits. C. A helpful man with strong mind. D. A poor man with much love. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了患有脑瘫的年轻画家左文俊，他在父母的支持下坚持练习绘画，通过艰苦努力成为优秀艺术家，并热心帮助有需要的人。文章展现了他的坚强与善心。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born.”可知，他用粉笔画方块后萌生了对绘画的梦想。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He practiced a lot and used many pencils a day.”可知，为了克服无法画直线的难题，他每天大量练习使用许多铅笔。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章时间顺序可知：先是d（用粉笔画方块）→ b（刻苦练习画直线）→ a（先在宁夏大学学艺术后又去北京深造）→ e（教授残障人士绘画）→ c（油画在卢浮宫展出）。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Besides, Zuo has donated over 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities.”可知，他帮助残疾人学习画画以及捐出画作收入来资助残障儿童，可见他既坚强又乐于助人。故选C。 D ①It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. ②Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO₂ into starch (淀粉). ③Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually it’s created by plants with CO₂, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it usually takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps. ④“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. ⑤This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO₂, to deal with climate change, according to China Daily. ⑥The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO₂ they breathe out into the food they eat! 23. What important breakthrough have the scientists made recently? A. They found a new way to grow corn faster. B. They turns CO₂ into starch. C. They made a kind of plant. D. They grew corn in space. 24. How many steps do the plants usually take to produce starch? A. Eleven B. Sixty C. Six D. Fifty-one 25. What are the advantages of this new technology in paragraph 5? ①Helping make plenty of food. ②Saving water and land ③Helping recycle CO₂, to deal with climate change, ④Making food taster better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 26. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about this technology in the end? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家取得的重大突破，即把二氧化碳转化为淀粉，阐述了通常植物生产淀粉需近六十步，而科学家团队找到仅需十一步的更简单方法，还介绍了这项新技术的诸多优势，如能在工厂生产食物、节约水和土地、有助于应对气候变化，以及在太空领域对宇航员食物问题的帮助等，展现了这项技术的重要意义和广阔前景 。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO₂ into starch (淀粉).”可知，科学家们最近的重大突破是将二氧化碳转化为淀粉，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it usually takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.”可知，植物通常需要近六十步来生产淀粉，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO₂, to deal with climate change, according to China Daily.”可知，这项新技术的优点包括有助于生产大量食物、节约水和土地、有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化，文中未提及让食物更好吃，所以①②③正确，故选A。 【26题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段提到该研究在太空也有帮助，宇航员在太空中不用担心食物问题，可推测作者对这项技术充满希望。故选D。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone has better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change. However, by taking small steps, we all can be a better one. ____27____ Tidying your house. A big clean-up is seldom enjoyable. ____28____ You can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” or “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer time, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is usually something impossible. ____29____ Those great runners often repeat, “Just one more mile.” over and over again—until one mile becomes 26.2 miles Changing your character. Our brains will form a fixed mind-set sometimes. It’s impossible to “be kind” overnight. Changes take place step by step. So, try to do one kind thing at a time. Over time, you will easily and habitually (习惯地) do kind things. ____30____ Trying out something different can challenge you. Trying new hobbies will let you experience more and improve your abilities gradually. Rome was not built in a day, and making changes takes time too. Slowly, slowly and over great time, great things can be done. A. Developing a new hobby. B. Here is some useful advice for you. C. However, making changes is difficult. D. Try to break it down into smaller tasks. E. But anything is simply one small step after another. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过四个实际例子（整理房屋、马拉松训练、性格改变和培养新的兴趣）阐述了通过小步骤逐步实现自我提升的核心观点。 【27题详解】 根据上文“However, by taking small steps, we all can be a better one.”及下文中提到各种小步骤，空处需要承上启下的句子；选项B“这有一些对你有用的建议”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“A big clean-up is seldom enjoyable.”及下文“‘Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.’ or ‘I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.’”可知，空处与给自设定每次的打扫任务有关；选项D“尝试把它分解成小任务”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Those great runners often repeat, ‘Just one more mile.’ over and over again—until one mile becomes 26.2 miles”可知，空格可能说的是每一小步都有利于促成最终的一大步；选项E“但任何事情都是一小步一小步来的”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Trying new hobbies ...”可知，空处与尝试新事物、培养新爱好有关；选项A“培养一个新的爱好”符合语境。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容和提示词在空白处补全对话，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. Which ____31____ (wait for)? A: I’m waiting for the No.107 bus to the train station. B: Do you work here in Yinchuan? A: ____32____. I’m just a tourist. B: Have ____33____ (be here)? A: Yes, I have been here twice. B: Where ____34____? A: I went to Sand Lake, Helan Mountain and so on. B: What do you think of Yinchuan? A: ____35____. (它很美) B: Do you like the food of Yinchuan? A: Yes, I do. The lamb is very delicious. I like it very much. B: Oh, here comes the No.107 bus. Have a good trip! A: Thank you. 【答案】31. Which bus are you waiting for 32. No, I don’t 33. Have you ever been here 34. Where did you go 35. It’s/Yinchuan is beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和B关于银川的对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“I’m waiting for the No.107 bus to the train station.”可知，B在询问A等待的公交路线。故填Which bus are you waiting for。 【32题详解】 句意：不，我不是。根据上文“Do you work here in Yinchuan?”及后文“I’m just a tourist.”可知，A对工作的提问作否定回答。故填No, I don’t。 【33题详解】 句意：你曾经来过这里吗？根据答语“Yes, I have been here twice.”可知，B在询问A是否来过银川。使用现在完成时的一般疑问句，故填Have you ever been here。 【34题详解】 句意：你去了哪里？根据答语“I went to Sand Lake, Helan Mountain and so on.”可知，B在询问A去过的地方。时态是一般过去时，故填Where did you go。 【35题详解】 句意：它很美。根据中文提示“它很美”及上文“What do you think of Yinchuan?”可知，A在评价银川。故填It’s/Yinchuan is beautiful。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） It’s time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Sunshine Primary School are ____36____ (surprising) quiet. Instead of the usual ____37____ (shout) and running, you can hear them asking each other, “Are the lights all off?” “Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping (滴水)?” or “How many napkins did we use today?” “We’ve never made the children do ____38____ (something),” explains the school headmaster. “They came up with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this ____39____ they want to.” If a visitor ____40____ (take) a look around the school, he won’t see rubbish everywhere. Everything is ____41____ (collect) and reused, or sent to be recycled. Sunshine Primary School started being green two years ago. Even parents took part____42____ this activity. The school has its own garden where they grow vegetables ____43____ flowers. In this way, they can learn about the environment. Even the school’s heating and light bills have dropped. At the same time, the number of rubbish bags ____44____ (have) gone down from seven a week to two or three. Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are special ____45____ (poster) asking everyone to take their rubbish home and save energy. 【答案】36. surprisingly 37. shouting 38. anything 39. because 40. takes 41. collected 42. in 43. and 44. has 45. posters 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光小学的孩子们自发参与环保活动，通过节约能源、回收利用等方式践行绿色理念，并带动家长共同参与的故事。 【36题详解】 句意： 然而，阳光小学的孩子们却出奇地安静。分析句子可知，空处需副词修饰形容词quiet， surprising的副词是surprisingly“出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。 【37题详解】 句意： 取代往常的叫喊和奔跑，你可以听到他们在互相询问……根据“the usual”和“and running”可知，空处与running并列，shout需改为动名词shouting，故填shouting。 【38题详解】 句意： 我们从未强迫孩子们做任何事。根据“We’ve never…”可知，本句是否定句，否定句中用anything“任何事”，something用于肯定句。故填anything。 【39题详解】 句意： 他们这么做是因为他们想这样做。“they want to”是解释前文“They are doing this”的原因， 前后为因果关系，所以用because“因为”引导原因。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意： 如果一位访客参观学校，他不会看到到处都是垃圾。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填takes。 【41题详解】 句意： 所有物品被收集并重复利用。根据“is... and reused,” 可知，这里用被动语态，空处需要collect的过去分词collected。故填collected。 【42题详解】 句意： 甚至家长也参与了这项活动。根据“took part”可知，此处考查固定搭配take part in“参与”，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：学校有自己的花园，他们在那里种植蔬菜和鲜花。根据“vegetables”和“flowers”及语境可知，两者是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：与此同时，垃圾袋的数量从每周七个减少到两三个。本段时态是现在时，“the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语用三单形式has。故填has。 【45题详解】 句意： 在阳光小学，到处都有特别的海报，要求大家把垃圾带回家，节约能源。根据“there are”可知， 主语需用复数名词，故填posters。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） make, it, thanks to, progress, different, how, together, dress in, with, surprise On January 28, 2025, Chinese people were ____46____ at special performance called “Yang BOT” at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance ____47____ modern robot technology. In the performance, robots like humans ____48____ colorful costumes and danced yangko. They spun handkerchiefs (手绢) and formed ____49____ group patterns. These robots were ____50____ by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows ____51____ technology can bring new life to traditions.” ____52____ these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved ____53____ humorous and fun spirit. The “Yang BOT” program is a perfect mix of China’s technology ____54____ and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance ____55____!” 【答案】46. surprised 47. with 48. dressed in 49. different 50. made 51. how 52. Thanks to 53. its 54. progress 55. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚特别节目《Yang BOT》将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术结合，展示了科技为传统文化注入新生命的创新表演。 【46题详解】 句意：2025年1月28日，在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“Yang BOT”的特别表演让中国人大吃一惊。根据“On January 28, 2025, Chinese people were…at special performance called ‘Yang BOT’ at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”及备选词可知，此处表达中国人对这个节目感到吃惊，be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”，固定搭配。故填surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：这场表演融合了中国传统秧歌和现代机器人技术。根据“This show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance…modern robot technology.”及备选词可知，此处表达把传统秧歌和现代机器人技术结合，mix…with…“把……与……混合”，动词短语。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：在表演中，像人类一样的机器人穿着五颜六色的服装，跳着秧歌。根据“In the performance, robots like humans…colorful costumes and danced yangko.”及备选词可知，此处指机器人穿着五颜六色的服装跳舞；句子为一般过去时，因此空处应用谓语动词的过去式，dress in“穿着”，动词短语，过去时为dressed in。故填dressed in。 【49题详解】 句意：他们旋转手帕，形成不同的队形。根据“They spun handkerchiefs and formed…group patterns.”及备选词可知，此处指机器人跳舞时形成不同的队形；空处应用形容词作定语，different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 【50题详解】 句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人Unitree公司制造的。根据“These robots were…by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company.”及备选词可知，此处指这些机器人被Unitree公司制造；be made by“由……制造”，固定搭配。故填made。 【51题详解】 句意：张艺谋解释说，“这种舞蹈不仅仅是有趣——它展示了技术如何给传统带来新的生命。”根据“This dance isn’t just fun—it shows…technology can bring new life to traditions.”及备选词可知，此处指这个节目展示了技术如何给传统带来新的生命，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 52题详解】 句意：由于这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。根据“…these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions.”及备选词可知，此处表达由于创新，机器人才赢得大家的喜欢；thanks to“幸亏，由于”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 【53题详解】 句意：年轻观众称其为“酷”，而年长观众则喜欢其幽默和有趣的精神。根据“Young viewers called it ‘cool’, while older audiences loved…humorous and fun spirit.”及备选词可知，此处指年长的人喜欢它的幽默和有趣的精神，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“humorous”；it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【54题详解】 句意：“Yang BOT”项目是中国科技进步和文化骄傲的完美结合。根据“The ‘Yang BOT’ program is a perfect mix of China’s technology…and cultural pride.”及备选词可知，此处指这个项目是科技进步和文化骄傲的结合；progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 55题详解】 句意：就像一个粉丝说的，“就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞！”根据“As one fan said, ‘It’s like watching the future and past dance…’”及备选词可知，此处指像是未来和过去一起跳舞，together“一起”，副词，修饰动词“dance”。故填together。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Chinese Multiplication Table (九九乘法表) History: Over 2,000 years Another name: “nine-nine song” or “nine-nine poem” How did it develop? The Spring and Autumn Period It started. the Qin Dynasty It was used in the math class. After the Qin Dynasty It was popular with Chinese students. What happened in 2002? What: Qin bamboo slips (秦简) were discovered Where: in Hunan How many: over 36,000 A special slip: (1) had numbers (2) the oldest multiplication table in China (3) about 23 cm long and 5 cm wide Now: is kept in a museum Influence: shows the wise mind of the ancient people in counting The Chinese multiplication table has been around for more than ____56____ years. In ancient times, people turned it into a song that was ____57____ “nine-nine song” or “nine-nine poem”. Then the Chinese multiplication table became the way we know during the Song Dynasty. The Chinese multiplication table started during the Spring and Autumn Period. We know this because we found books about it from that time. In the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese multiplication table was used in the ____58____. Since then, it has made it easier for Chinese students to work out math problems. In 2002, people discovered over 36,000 Qin bamboo slips in Hunan. Different from the others with words, one of the slips had ____59____ and turned out to be the oldest multiplication table in China. The slip is about 23 cm long and 5 cm wide, and today it is kept in a museum. It shows that even then, Chinese people knew how to use multiplication to count things. How ____60____ the ancient Chinese people were! 【答案】56. 2000##two thousand 57. named##called 58. math class 59. numbers 60. wise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国乘法表（九九乘法表）的历史发展、别称、考古发现及其在古代数学教育中的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“Over 2,000 years”可知，中国乘法表已有2000多年历史，故填2000/two thousand。 【57题详解】 根据“Another name: ‘nine-nine song’ or ‘nine-nine poem’”可知，乘法表被称为“九九歌"或"九九诗”，call/name“给……命名”，was后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填named/called。 58题详解】 根据“the Qin Dynasty… It was used in the math class”可知，秦代时乘法表已应用于数学课堂，故填math class。 【59题详解】 根据“A special slip: (1) had numbers”可知，这片秦简上有数字，故填numbers。 【60题详解】 根据“Influence: shows the wise mind of the ancient people”可知，古代中国人民非常智慧，wise“明智的”，形容词作表语。故填wise。 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校计划本周去青铜峡黄河大峡谷进行主题为“走进黄河金岸，传承大禹精神”的研学活动。你们决定邀请你校外教David一同前往。请根据以下思维导图的信息向他说明活动的相关事宜并发出邀请。 Enter the Bank of The Yellow River and spread the spirit of Dayu Time May 18th Place The Yellow River in Wuzhong Activities 1. Visit a museum 2. Take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) 3. Learn stories about Da Yu … Meaning 1. Meaningful 2. Learn to protect the Yellow River 写作要求： 1．短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to go to the Yellow River with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to go to the Yellow River with us. Our school will organize a study trip to the Bronze Gorge (Qingtongxia) in Wuzhong on May 18th. The theme is “Enter the Bank of the Yellow River and Spread the Spirit of Dayu”. We’ll visit a museum, take a sheepskin raft (an ancient boat), and learn stories about Da Yu, who controlled floods in ancient China. This trip is meaningful because we can experience the traditional culture and learn the importance of protecting the Yellow River. We’d be honored if you could join us! We are looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为和“一般将来时”主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍学校计划本周去青铜峡黄河大峡谷； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍研学的时间，地点以及具体活动等详细情况； 第三步，期待对方的到来，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about学习关于 ②the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①We’ll visit a museum, take a sheepskin raft (an ancient boat), and learn stories about Da Yu, who controlled floods in ancient China.（定语从句） ②This trip is meaningful because we can experience the traditional culture and learn the importance of protecting the Yellow River. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 银川市第十八中学2024—2025下学期九年级英语第二次模拟检测 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One night in April, 2024, there was a big fire on a busy street in Shangri-La, Yunnan. The ____1____ started because of an electrical problem. As soon as the fourth-grade student Wu Chunyuan saw the fire, he ____2____ his grandmother for the phone right away. He called 119, the emergency number, and calmly told the operator (接线员) where the fire was. Chibuka Street is about 500 meters long and it is ____3____. Many people live there. Most of them were resting at home when the fire started. When the firemen arrived, they worked ____4____ to help everyone get to safety. They ____5____ the fire in time. Thanks to Wu Chunyuan’s quick thinking and brave actions, many lives were saved that night. People said he helped save more than ten people! Later, the firemen went to ____6____ school, Hongqi Primary School, to give him a special certificate (证书) and a toy fireman. Wu Chunyuan was so happy to receive them and excitedly took a picture ____7____ the firemen. He said, “I had training at school, so I knew what to do. I was afraid, ____8____ I didn’t want anyone to get hurt. I just wanted to help.” Wu Chunyuan is a real ____9____! His brave actions show us how important it is to keep ____10____ and help others in an emergency. 1. A. earthquake B. fire C. noise D. pollution 2. A. prepared B. thanks C. remembered D. asked 3 A. easy B. quiet C. busy D. early 4. A. quickly B. clearly C. luckily D. happily 5. A. turned down B. threw away C. put out D. took off 6. A. their B. its C. her D. his 7. A. from B. with C. about D. through 8. A. but B. so C. and D. or 9. A. leader B. partner C. hero D. guard 10. A. healthy B. calm C. silent D. awake 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分45分） A Top 4 hit movies in China 2025 Spring Festival Name: Ne Zha 2 Director: Jiao Zi Release date: January 29, 2025 Runtime:144 minutes Style: traditional Chinese animation (动画) Rating (评分): 85.6 People: family with children Name: Creation of the God Director: Wuershan Release date: January 29, 2025 Runtime:150 minutes Style: traditional Chinese fairytale, action, historic Rating: 84.5 People: adult Name: Detective Chinatown 1900 Director: Chen Sicheng Release date: January 29, 2025 Runtime:135 minutes Style: Comedy, action, suspense (悬疑) Rating: 82.6 People: adult Name: Bonnie Bear Director: Lin Changyong Release date: January 29, 2025 Runtime: 90 minutes Style: animation Rating: 81.4 People: family with children 11. Which movie is the shortest? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Creation of the God D. Bonnie Bear 12. All movies will be released on ________. A. January 30, 2025 B. January 29, 2025 C. February1, 2025 D. December 25, 2024 13. Which movie has the highest rating? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Creation of the God D. Bonnie Bear 14. Linda is six years old now．Which movies could she see? A. Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the God B. Detective Chinatown 1900 and Bonnie Bear C. Ne Zha 2 and Bonnie Bear D. Bonnie Bear and Creation of the God B Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a dining restaurant for a fine meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came into his mind. He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put most of his energy into business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to go after his career (事业). At that moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued to say slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value the present moment. 15. What did Blake Miller and his father go to the restaurant for? A. Having meeting with his friends. B. Enjoying a fine meal. C. Discussing a business plan. D. Listening to the violin music 16. Why did Blake Miller give up playing the violin? A. Because he lost interest in it. B. Because he wasn’t good at playing the violin. C. Because his father asked him to focus on his business. D. Because he didn’t have enough energy due to his business. 17. How did Blake Miller feel about giving up the violin? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 18. What does the writer want to tell us about the present moment? A. We should learn important lesson from the past. B. We should focus more on playing for the future. C. Valuing the present moment is important in life. D. The future is more worth considering than the present. C Zuo Wenjun is an artist who was born in 1989 in Ningxia. He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard for him to balance his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was 8. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. However, he often found that he couldn’t control his hands well enough. To make up for this, he practiced a lot and used many pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening (削尖) them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he continued his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Arts in Beijing. After many years of study and practice, Zuo has become an excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received much love and help. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He’s now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He has worked there for more than 6 years. He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Besides, Zuo has donated over 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. In April 2024, Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboqe (《冈仁波齐峰》) was shown at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries in the future. 19. What made Zuo Wenjun start his dream of painting？ A. His parents encouraged him to become an artist. B. He saw a famous artist painting with chalk. C. He drew squares with chalk with his shaking hands. D. His teacher discovered his talent for painting. 20. How did Zuo Wenjun overcome the challenge of drawing straight lines？ A. His teacher provided him with extra training. B. He used special tools designed by his mother. C. He practiced hard with many pencils daily. D. He avoided drawing straight lines and focused on other techniques. 21. Which is the correct order of the following events？ a. Zuo Wenjun studied art in Ningxia and then Beijing. b. Zuo Wenjun practiced hard to draw straight lines. c. Mount Kangrinboqe was shown at the Louvre. d. Zuo Wenjun drew a few squares with some chalk. e. Zuo Wenjun started to teach the disabled to paint. A. d→b→e→a→c B. d→b→a→e→c C. b→d→e→a→c D. b→d→e→c→a 22. Which of the following can describe Zuo Wenjun？ A. A brave man with good luck. B. A humorous man in high spirits. C. A helpful man with strong mind. D. A poor man with much love. D ①It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. ②Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO₂ into starch (淀粉). ③Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually it’s created by plants with CO₂, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it usually takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps. ④“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. ⑤This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO₂, to deal with climate change, according to China Daily. ⑥The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO₂ they breathe out into the food they eat! 23 What important breakthrough have the scientists made recently? A. They found a new way to grow corn faster. B. They turns CO₂ into starch. C. They made a kind of plant. D. They grew corn in space. 24. How many steps do the plants usually take to produce starch? A. Eleven B. Sixty C. Six D. Fifty-one 25. What are the advantages of this new technology in paragraph 5? ①Helping make plenty of food. ②Saving water and land ③Helping recycle CO₂, to deal with climate change, ④Making food taster better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 26. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about this technology in the end? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone has better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change. However, by taking small steps, we all can be a better one. ____27____ Tidying your house. A big clean-up is seldom enjoyable. ____28____ You can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” or “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer time, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is usually something impossible. ____29____ Those great runners often repeat, “Just one more mile.” over and over again—until one mile becomes 26.2 miles Changing your character. Our brains will form a fixed mind-set sometimes. It’s impossible to “be kind” overnight. Changes take place step by step. So, try to do one kind thing at a time. Over time, you will easily and habitually (习惯地) do kind things. ____30____ Trying out something different can challenge you Trying new hobbies will let you experience more and improve your abilities gradually. Rome was not built in a day, and making changes takes time too. Slowly, slowly and over great time, great things can be done. A. Developing a new hobby. B. Here is some useful advice for you. C. However, making changes is difficult. D. Try to break it down into smaller tasks. E. But anything is simply one small step after another. 非选择题（共50分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容和提示词在空白处补全对话，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. Which ____31____ (wait for)? A: I’m waiting for the No.107 bus to the train station. B: Do you work here in Yinchuan? A: ____32____. I’m just a tourist. B: Have ____33____ (be here)? A: Yes, I have been here twice. B: Where ____34____? A: I went to Sand Lake, Helan Mountain and so on. B: What do you think of Yinchuan? A: ____35____. (它很美) B: Do you like the food of Yinchuan? A: Yes, I do. The lamb is very delicious. I like it very much. B: Oh, here comes the No.107 bus. Have a good trip! A: Thank you. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） It’s time to go home in the afternoon. However the kids at Sunshine Primary School are ____36____ (surprising) quiet. Instead of the usual ____37____ (shout) and running, you can hear them asking each other, “Are the lights all off?” “Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping (滴水)?” or “How many napkins did we use today?” “We’ve never made the children do ____38____ (something),” explains the school headmaster. “They came up with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this ____39____ they want to.” If a visitor ____40____ (take) a look around the school, he won’t see rubbish everywhere. Everything is ____41____ (collect) and reused, or sent to be recycled. Sunshine Primary School started being green two years ago. Even parents took part____42____ this activity. The school has its own garden where they grow vegetables ____43____ flowers. In this way, they can learn about the environment. Even the school’s heating and light bills have dropped. At the same time, the number of rubbish bags ____44____ (have) gone down from seven a week to two or three. Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are special ____45____ (poster) asking everyone to take their rubbish home and save energy. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） make, it, thanks to, progress, different, how, together, dress in, with, surprise On January 28, 2025, Chinese people were ____46____ at special performance called “Yang BOT” at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance ____47____ modern robot technology. In the performance, robots like humans ____48____ colorful costumes and danced yangko. They spun handkerchiefs (手绢) and formed ____49____ group patterns. These robots were ____50____ by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows ____51____ technology can bring new life to traditions.” ____52____ these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved ____53____ humorous and fun spirit. The “Yang BOT” program is a perfect mix of China’s technology ____54____ and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance ____55____!” 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Chinese Multiplication Table (九九乘法表) History: Over 2,000 years Another name: “nine-nine song” or “nine-nine poem” How did it develop? The Spring and Autumn Period It started the Qin Dynasty It was used in the math class. After the Qin Dynasty It was popular with Chinese students. What happened in 2002? What: Qin bamboo slips (秦简) were discovered Where: in Hunan How many: over 36,000 A special slip: (1) had numbers (2) the oldest multiplication table in China (3) about 23 cm long and 5 cm wide Now: is kept in a museum Influence: shows the wise mind of the ancient people in counting The Chinese multiplication table has been around for more than ____56____ years. In ancient times, people turned it into a song that was ____57____ “nine-nine song” or “nine-nine poem”. Then the Chinese multiplication table became the way we know during the Song Dynasty. The Chinese multiplication table started during the Spring and Autumn Period. We know this because we found books about it from that time. In the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese multiplication table was used in the ____58____. Since then, it has made it easier for Chinese students to work out math problems. In 2002, people discovered over 36,000 Qin bamboo slips in Hunan. Different from the others with words, one of the slips had ____59____ and turned out to be the oldest multiplication table in China. The slip is about 23 cm long and 5 cm wide, and today it is kept in a museum. It shows that even then, Chinese people knew how to use multiplication to count things. How ____60____ the ancient Chinese people were! 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校计划本周去青铜峡黄河大峡谷进行主题为“走进黄河金岸，传承大禹精神”的研学活动。你们决定邀请你校外教David一同前往。请根据以下思维导图的信息向他说明活动的相关事宜并发出邀请。 Enter the Bank of The Yellow River and spread the spirit of Dayu Time May 18th Place The Yellow River in Wuzhong Activities 1. Visit a museum 2. Take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) 3. Learn stories about Da Yu … Meaning 1. Meaningful 2. Learn to protect the Yellow River 写作要求： 1．短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to go to the Yellow River with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$