精品解析：云南省昭通市市直中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考（5月）英语试题(含听力）

昭通市市直中学2025年春季学期高一年级第二次月考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the last bus leave today? A. 5:50 p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 7:00 p. m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Fellow workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Clean the top shelf. C. Bring a new bottle of milk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Road building. B. A travel plan. C. A nearby town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Book a ticket. B. Visit her cousin. C. Attend a meeting. 7. When will the woman arrive in Baltimore? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 11:35 a. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A. To ask about the price. B. To return an item. C. To cancel an order. 9 How did the woman get the skirt? A. She got it as a gift. B. She rented it online. C. She bought it in a store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man get the postcards? A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In Australia. 11. How long does it take to receive the package by standard mail? A. About three weeks. B. About two weeks. C. About one week. 12. Which type of mail does the man finally choose? A. Standard mail. B. Priority mail. C. Express mail. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do with the sofa last week? A. She cleaned it. B. She moved it to another room. C. She covered it with a blanket. 14. What does the woman think of the sofa? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s unattractive. C. It’s fashionable. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She plans to move house. B. She lives on the 15th floor. C. She can’t afford a new sofa now. 16. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Introduce a mover to her. B. Find someone interested in the sofa. C. Help take the sofa downstairs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Tilly go on vacation in 2004? A. In England. B. In Thailand. C. In India. 18. What was Tilly’s warning about? A. A tsunami. B. A storm. C. An earthquake. 19 What was Tilly’s parents’ attitude toward Tilly’s suggestion at first? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 20. What did Tilly’s father do? A. He called his mother. B. He ran to the police station. C. He let other travelers know the danger. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In China, charms of cities are hidden in their teahouses. Thanks to teahouses, people in cities have a place to express their emotions and thoughts, and getting to know a city is no longer a difficult thing. Beijing, a small society in teahouses A teahouse is the place where all walks of lie gather around. It is a small society, Lao She said in his famous play Teahouse. In Beijing, the most popular teahouses are story teahouses. They are places where Beijingers enjoy tea while listening to stories told by the pingshu arists. Other than stories, there are also stages for old Beijing folk art performances like Beijing Opera, xiangsheng and Drum Songs. Many guests come to the same teahouse every day at the same time. Chengdu, a part of people’s daily lives Every morning, teahouses in Chengdu open for their customers, and some people even wash up there and then drink tea and have breakfast. It is a special scene in Chengdu. People can spend a whole day in a teahouse, enjoying tea, a newspaper, and birds in cages, just like zaocha in Guangzhou to some extent. They can also have wonderful services such as massages (按摩) and ear cleaning. Mahjong and poker are indispensable elements there. Although it may seem kind of noisy, it reflects the culture of Chengdu. Teahouses there relax both people’s body and their mind. Hangzhou, a place for seeking inner peace Hangzhou’s climate and water quality are good for people and tea. Under such excellent natural conditions, high-quality tea is planted. In Hangzhou, tea-stalls (茶水摊) with seats in the open air along the West Lake are popular. Pick your favorite place with your best friends on a sunny day or peaceful night and you can enjoy the breeze from the lake or numerous stars in the sky. Of course, with a cup of tea on the table and close friends around, you can also get a peaceful state of mind. 21. You can enjoy tea while appreciating some Drum Songs in a teahouse of ________. A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Guangzhou D. Hangzhou 22. What do the teahouses in Chengdu and Hangzhou have in common? A. They are open all day. B. They lie in busy streets. C They have the same service items. D. Indoor teahouses are most popular. 23. In which section of the newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Tourism Overseas. B. Sports Express. C. Culture China. D. Global Economy. B My childhood was a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin(小木屋) in the countryside but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, her red hair falling around me like a curtain separating me from the world. Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group. They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once. My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged(淹没)， time would suspend， movements slowing as bubbles rose around us. I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning. For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would suspend, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air. We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective on the people and life around you change;to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you. 24. What does the underlined word “archaic” mean in paragraph 2? A. Borderless. B. Valueless. C. Old-fashioned. D. Poverty-stricken. 25. Why did the author consider himself and other children wild? A. They played in the woods crazily. B. They tricked others purposefully. C. They frequently broke social rules. D. They firmly refused school education. 26 How does the author introduce his memories of the lake? A. By sharing feelings. B. By expressing ideas. C. By making comparisons. D. By describing characters. 27. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph? A. Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up. B. The regret of growth is that you have never tried. C. Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past. D. Growth begins when we begin to accept our own weakness. C When the company OpenAI developed its new artificial intelligence (AI) program, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educators began to worry. ChatGPT could create text and it seemed that a human wrote it. How could teachers discover whether students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task? As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read, write and think, I believe there are other more pressing concerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of writing as a process, and the importance of seeing writing as a tool for thinking. As part of my research on the effects of AI on human writing, I surveyed young adults in the U. S. about some issues related to those effects. One participant said that at some point if you depend on predictive text, you’ re going to lose your spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rom” into a Google search and you’ re given a list of choices like “Was Rome built in a day”. Type “ple” into a text message and you’ re offered “please” and “plenty”. These tools complete our sentences automatically, giving us little chance to think about our spelling, and continuously asking us to follow their suggestions. Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression. “By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change how we deal with each other,” Selinger wrote, “We give others more algorithms (算法) and less of ourselves. Automation can stop us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.” I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to write. The bot responded: “There will always be a demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.” It continued: “Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of content, such as self-expression, communication and personal growth, which can continue to encourage people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.” I was glad to find the program had seemingly admitted its limitations. 28. What’s the author’s main concern about ChatGPT? A. Whether it will lead to students’ cheating. B. Whether it will write articles like humans. C. How students will make use of it at school. D. What effects it will have on students’ writing. 29. What will predictive technology do to us according to Evan Selinger? A. Give us more creative ideas. B. Make us write like a machine. C. Encourage us to think more deeply. D. Make us tend to ignore grammatical mistakes. 30. What can we learn from ChatGPT’s response? A. Writing will become completely automated. B. Robots will work with humans in writing. C. Robot writing will become more creative. D. Human writing will still matter a lot. 31. What may the author think of the bot’s reply to his question? A. Satisfactory. B. One-sided. C Ambiguous. D. Unacceptable. D Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾). A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded “that current space practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade”. In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. The floating space junk is certainly a problem, but not all the objects must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. Sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. But typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others. This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. “When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. 32. What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy? A. People will see space junk easily in the future. B. Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space. C. Government agencies and private industries will develop fast. D. There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years. 33. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Normally we should not worry about space junk. B. All the space junk will get burnt in the sky. C. The large space junk will destroy the ocean. D. The floating space junk will come down finally. 34. What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A. How to find space junk. B. How to deal with space junk. C. How to check the space junk. D. How to inform people of the danger. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Space Junk Causes Pollution B. How to Take Back Space Junk C. Space Junk Puts People at Risk D. Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. ___36___ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. ___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___38___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ___39___ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ___40___You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 and her journey to greatness started. Bom into privilege (特权) in the early 19th century, she was a(n) ___41___ who spoke multiple languages and ___42___ the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today. She had the kind of brain that comes once in a generation. Her parents were ___43___ too. They were super-wealthy, super-connected, and actually cared for the education of their two daughters. ___44___ her unparalleled (无与伦比的) education that would make anyone’s ___45___ spin, Florence mastered ___46___ languages like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French. She even memorized the works of philosophy and would often ___47___ with her father. On February 5th, 1837, the teenage Florence ___48___ that God had commanded her to end ___49___ in this world and this is why she joined nursing. Nightingale ____50____ herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War. The result was a huge ____51____ in the death rates. Her analysis helped ____52____ the public health policies in England. She was a feminist (女权主义者) in the time when women dared not speak. She fought for ____53____ rights for women. Her work and life ____54____ the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society. Her life ____55____ an inspiration for everyone who is seeking to bring a difference. 41. A. inventor B. patient C. fool D. genius 42. A. replaced B. pioneered C. commented D. doubted 43. A. different B. practical C. strict D. professional 44. A. Rather than B. Instead of C. Far from D. Apart from 45. A. mouth B. head C. shoulder D. knee 46. A. multiple B. similar C. complex D. same 47. A. fight B. quarrel C. debate D. travel 48. A. achieved B. persuaded C. regretted D. declared 49. A. suffering B. success C. growth D. crime 50. A. convinced B. dedicated C. escaped D. reminded 51. A. struggle B. increase C. reduction D. delay 52. A. shape B. announce C. ban D. stop 53. A. private B. unique C. equal D. illegal 54. A. deny B. transform C. represent D. lose 55. A. believes in B. serves as C. depends on D. takes off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A must-see tourist ___56___ (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People ___57___ home and abroad come to the city to broaden ___58___ (them) knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, City Wall and Mount Huashan are ___59___ (true) highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try. The Y592 is Shaanxi Province’s first Han (206-220) and Tang (618-907) ___60___(dynasty) culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times, ___61___ (allow) passengers to feel as if they were traveling back in time. Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated ___62___ (tradition) Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor (盔甲) but also personally experience costume (服装) changes. ___63___ (help) passengers better appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of Hanfu, this tourist train not only has a section displaying Hanfu and armor, but also a special makeup area with professional makeup artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing ___64___ unique travel experience ____65____ allows them to “transform on board, and time-travel upon arrival.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你对天宫空间站很感兴趣，准备给天宫空间站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信。要点如下： 1. 对宇航员的敬佩； 2. 询问天宫空间站的生活和工作情况； 3. 表达关心和祝福。 注意： 1. 词数 100 字左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear astronauts, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was walking along the road to school one day and I met my friend Raine. He suggested that we skip school and go to the movies. I refused as my dad was very fierce and strict. After much persuasion, I gave in. There was a Will Smith movie on and I was a fan. So we set off to the movies together, bought our tickets, popcorn and drinks and settled down comfortably. As we were early, the lights were still on. We watched people come in groups, families and there were couples too. Some of them looked like school students playing truant（逃学）like us. As I turned around, I caught a glimpse of my uncle Andy and Aunt Jane walking in. They were kind and cared about me very much. I sank into my seat quickly to avoid being spotted. I signaled to Raine that there was someone I didn’t want to see and Raine made it more obvious by turning around and asking “Who? And where?” loudly. It made me sit even lower in my seat. To make things worse, they came and sat in the row behind us and were saying to each other how I would have loved to come to this movie as I adored Will Smith. They were even commenting about the students playing truant. Soon the movie began and I was glad when the lights were turned off but I didn’t enjoy the movie at all for fear of being spotted. So, I sat there like an astronaut, peering over the front seat. Every now and then I would secretly take a quick look at my aunt and uncle. I was sure they were also looking at me. Feeling nervous and anxious, I kept wondering how I could leave the cinema without being noticed. 注意： 1.所续写短文词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 When the movie ended and the lights came on, I remained seated. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In front of us were my aunt and uncle, waiting at the gate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Mister cook, will the test results come out today? Yes. please go back to the classroom until the students to hand in their homework and review their notes. Okay. please close the door when . you leave. Hurry up. It's five forty P. M. already. The bus will leave in twenty minutes. Come down. The last bus leaves at seven P. M. We've got plenty of time. Don't forget its winter now. And the bus service hours are from nine AM to six P. M. Oh. no. Nice to see you, mr. chan. I'm Betty. All introduce our company's new products to you. Nice to see you too, Betty. My boss, mr. Jones, thinks very highly of you. I look forward to . working with you. Can you grab the milk from the top shelf. please? This open bottle? Yes. I put IT there last night after dinner. Oh, there's a flying in IT. Let me get you a fresh one. They have finally started working on the new road. Once IT is finished, IT should help produce our travel time. That's nice. It'll make IT easier for us to get downtown. Oh, we need to stop by a gas station and fill up the car. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'd like some information about trains to bow to more. When do you want to go . this saturday? I have an important meeting in the afternoon, and in the evening I need to visit my cousin. There's a train that can get you there at eleven AM, but you need to change trains on the way. Are there any direct trains to baltimore? Yes, there is one of eight thirty AM, which arrives at eleven . thirty five AM. That's good. I'd like two adult tickets for that direct train. Please excuse me, i'd like some information about trains to baltimore. When do you want to go . this saturday? I have an important meeting in the afternoon. And in the evening I need to visit my cousin. There's a train that can get you there at eleven AM, but you need to change trains on the way. Are there any direct trains to bottom? Yes, there is one of eight thirty AM, which arrives at eleven thirty five AM. That's good. I'd like two adult tickets for that direct train, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This skirt has got a hole in IT. I would like to return . IT please. Do you still have your seat? No, I received IT as a present, but the Price tag is still on the skirt. Will that be okay? Oh, yes. I can help you with that. Do you have any more skirts in this style? I'm sorry, I think we're out of this kind of Scott. A rather branch is just a few doors down the road. Do you want me . to take you there? No, thanks. I'll just visit your online store OK. Here is the fifty dollars we have to return to you. This skirt has got a hole in IT. I would like to return IT please. Do you still have your receipt? No, I received IT as a present, but the Price tag is still on the skirt. Will that be okay? Oh, yes, I can help you with that. Do you have any more skirts in this style? I'm sorry. I think we're out of this kind of skirt. A rather branch is just a few doors down the road. Do you want me to . take you there? No thanks. I'll just visit your online store. Okay, here is the fifty dollars we have to return to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to australia post. How may I help you? Hi, I would . like to send this package to china along with these postcards. I vote them during my trip to canada. okay? You will need some stamps for the postcards, and I need to check the weight of that package. How much are they going to cost? Well, that depends. Do you want to send them by standard priority or express mail? What's the difference? Well, standard mail will take up to fourteen days from australia to china. Priority mail is a bit faster and will arrive in about seven days. Express mail is the fastest delivery service, but it's also the most expensive option. IT only takes three days, and you can track your package online. I see. Well, there's no rush. Please send IT by priority mail and be extra careful. Welcome to australia post. How may I help you? Hi, I would . like to send this package to china along with these postcards. I vote them during my trip to canada. okay? You will need some stamps for the postcards, and I need to check the weight of that package. How much are they going to cost? Well, that depends. Do you want to send them by standard priority or express mail? What's the difference? Well, standard mail will take up to fourteen days from australia to china. Priority mail is a bit faster and will arrive in about seven days. Express mail is the fastest delivery service, but it's also the most expensive option. IT only takes three days, and you can track your package online. I see. Well, there's no rush. Please send IT by priority mail and be extra careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, my Helen, i'm so sorry I dropped my sandwich on the sofa. Don't worry about that. This sofa was bought many years ago. I've stopped caring about IT. but the stains won't wash out. Never mind IT stains easily. I just cleaned IT last week. I can cover IT with a blanket. In the first few years. I had IT cleaned dozens of times and moved IT from room to room. I'm just sick of looking at IT. now. Why not just replace IT . that's easier said than done. IT doesn't fit through the elevator door. I live on the fifth floor, so moving IT downstairs would be a big headache. Hiring professional movers would cost a fortune. Ah right? Plus getting a new one up there must be a chAllenge too. exactly. I've checked the Prices, their sky high, and I just paid the rent. I don't think I have enough money to buy a new sofa. Try giving you away. Maybe someone else could handle the move. I'd be happy too, but it's not exactly a hot item. Who wants an old sofa? No worries. I can help you find someone who needed by posting its pictures online. Oh, my Helen, i'm so sorry I dropped my sandwich on the sofa. Don't worry about that. This sofa was bought many years ago. I've stopped caring about IT. but the stains won't wash out. Never mind, IT stands easily. Just cleaned IT last week. I can cover IT with a blanket. In the first few years, I had IT cleaned dozens of times and moved IT from room to room. I'm just sick of looking at IT. now. Why not just replace IT? That's easier said than done. IT doesn't fit through the elevator door. I live on the fifth floor, so moving IT downstairs would be a big headache. Hiring professional movers would cost a fortune. Ah right? Plus getting a new one up there must be a chAllenge too. exactly. I've checked the Prices, their sky high, and I just paid the rent. I don't think I have enough money to buy a new sofa. Try giving IT away. Maybe someone else could handle the move. I'd be happy too, but it's not exactly a hot item. Who wants an old sofa? No worries. I can help you find someone who needs IT by posting its pictures online. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tilly Smith was born in ninety ninety four. SHE comes from surry, england. On december twenty six, two thousand four, ti was having a holiday with her family in thailand, while SHE and her family were walking on my cow beach in full cat. There was a rapid fall in sea level. Tilly recognize the signs of a sunni that he had been taught in a geography lesson at school. Tilly wanted to leave the beach quickly because he knew what would happen, but the people on the beach didn't seem to care. SHE was very worried and suggested her parents leave immediately. At first not seeing any obvious sign of a large wave on the sea. Her parents didn't believe her words, but tilly insisted. Eventually, tilly's father chose to trust his daughter. Then he warned others on the beach. Tilly ran to a safe place with her mother and sister. Tilly was praised for saving the lives of approximately the one hundred people on the beach by warning them minutes before the arrival of the tuna I caused by the two thousand four indian ocean earthquake. Tilly Smith was born in ninety ninety four. SHE comes from surry, england. On december twenty six, two thousand four team was having a holiday with her family in thailand, while SHE and her family were walking on my cow beach in full cat. There was a rapid fall in sea level. Tilly recognize the signs of a tsunami that he had been taught in a geography lesson at school. Tilly wanted to leave the beach quickly because he knew what would happen, but the people on the beach didn't seem to care. SHE was very worried and suggested her parents leave immediately, at first, not seeing any obvious sign of a large wave on the sea. Her parents didn't believe her words, but tilly insisted. Eventually, tilley's father chose to trust his daughter. Then he warned others on the beach. Tilly ran to a safe place with her mother and sister. Tilly was praised for saving the lives of approximately one hundred people on the beach by warning them minutes before the arrival of the tuna I caused by the two thousand four indian ocean earthquake. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昭通市市直中学2025年春季学期高一年级第二次月考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Cook, will the test results come out today? M: Yes. Please go back to the classroom and tell the students to hand in their homework and review their notes. W: Okay. M: Please close the door when you leave. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the last bus leave today? A. 5:50 p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 7:00 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up! It’s 5: 40 p. m. already. The bus will leave in twenty minutes! M: Calm down. The last bus leaves at 7: 00 p. m. We’ve got plenty of time. W: Don’t forget it’s winter now, and the bus service hours are from 9: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. M: Oh, no! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Fellow workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice to see you, Mr. Channing. I’m Betty. I’ll introduce our company’s new products to you. M: Nice to see you too, Betty. My boss, Mr. Jones, thinks very highly of you. I look forward to working with you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Clean the top shelf. C. Bring a new bottle of milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you grab the milk from the top shelf, please? W: This open bottle? M: Yes. I put it there last night after dinner. W: Oh, there’s a fly in it. Let me get you a fresh one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Road building. B. A travel plan. C. A nearby town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: They have finally started working on the new road. Once it is finished, it should help reduce our travel time. W: That’s nice. It’ll make it easier for us to get downtown. Oh, we need to stop by a gas station and fill up the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Book a ticket. B. Visit her cousin. C. Attend a meeting. 7. When will the woman arrive in Baltimore? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 11:35 a. m. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like some information about trains to Baltimore. M: When do you want to go? W: This Saturday. I have an important meeting in the afternoon. And in the evening, I need to visit my cousin. M: There’s a train that can get you there at 11: 00 a. m. But you need to change trains on the way. W: Are there any direct trains to Baltimore? M: Yes, there is one at 8: 30 a. m. which arrives at 11: 35 a. m. W: That’s good. I’d like two adult tickets for that direct train, please. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A To ask about the price. B. To return an item. C. To cancel an order. 9. How did the woman get the skirt? A. She got it as a gift. B. She rented it online. C. She bought it in a store. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This skirt has got a hole in it. I would like to return it, please. M: Do you still have your receipt? W: No, I received it as a present, but the price tag is still on the skirt. Will that be OK? M: Oh yes, I can help you with that. W: Do you have any more skirts in this style? M: I’m sorry. I think we’re out of this kind of skirt. Our other branch is just a few doors down the road. Do you want me to take you there? W: No, thanks. I’ll just visit your online store. M: Okay. Here is the fifty dollars we have to return to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man get the postcards? A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In Australia. 11. How long does it take to receive the package by standard mail? A. About three weeks. B. About two weeks. C. About one week. 12. Which type of mail does the man finally choose? A. Standard mail. B. Priority mail. C. Express mail. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Australia Post. How may I help you? M: Hi, I would like to send this package to China, along with these postcards. I bought them during my trip to Canada. W: OK. You will need some stamps for the postcards and I need to check the weight of that package. M: How much are they going to cost? W: Well, it depends. Do you want to send them by standard, priority, or express mail? M: What’s the difference? W: Well, standard mail will take up to fourteen days from Australia to China. Priority mail is a bit faster and will arrive in about seven days. Express mail is the fastest delivery service, but it’s also the most expensive option. It only takes three days and you can track your package online. M: I see. Well, there’s no rush. Please send it by priority mail and be extra careful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do with the sofa last week? A. She cleaned it. B. She moved it to another room. C. She covered it with a blanket. 14. What does the woman think of the sofa? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s unattractive. C. It’s fashionable. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She plans to move house. B. She lives on the 15th floor. C. She can’t afford a new sofa now. 16. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Introduce a mover to her. B. Find someone interested in the sofa. C. Help take the sofa downstairs. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh my … Helen, I’m so sorry. I dropped my sandwich on the sofa. W: Don’t worry about that. This sofa was bought many years ago. I’ve stopped caring about it. M: But the stains won’t wash out. W: Never mind. It stains easily. I just cleaned it last week. I can cover it with a blanket. In the first few years, I had it cleaned dozens of times, and moved it from room to room. I’m just sick of looking at it now. M: Why not just replace it? W: That’s easier said than done! It doesn’t fit through the elevator door. I live on the fifth floor, so moving it downstairs would be a big headache. Hiring professional movers would cost a fortune. M: Ah, right. Plus getting a new one up here must be a challenge, too. W: Exactly! I’ve checked the prices. They’re sky-high. And I just paid the rent. I don’t think I have enough money to buy a new sofa. M: Try giving it away. Maybe someone else could handle the move. W: I’d be happy to, but it’s not exactly a hot item. Who wants an old sofa? M: No worries. I can help you find someone who needs it by posting its pictures online. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Tilly go on vacation in 2004? A. In England. B. In Thailand. C. In India. 18. What was Tilly’s warning about? A. A tsunami. B. A storm. C. An earthquake. 19. What was Tilly’s parents’ attitude toward Tilly’s suggestion at first? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 20. What did Tilly’s father do? A. He called his mother. B. He ran to the police station. C. He let other travelers know the danger. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Tilly Smith was born in 1994. She comes from Surrey, England. On December 26th, 2004, Tilly was having a holiday with her family in Thailand. While she and her family were walking on Mai Khao Beach in Phuket, there was a rapid fall in sea level. Tilly recognized the signs of a tsunami that she had been taught in a geography lesson at school. Tilly wanted to leave the beach quickly because she knew what would happen, but the people on the beach didn’t seem to care. She was very worried and suggested her parents leave immediately. At first, not seeing any obvious sign of a large wave on the sea, her parents didn’t believe her words, but Tilly insisted. Eventually, Tilly’s father chose to trust his daughter. Then he warned others on the beach. Tilly ran to a safe place with her mother and sister. Tilly was praised for saving the lives of approximately 100 people on the beach by warning them minutes before the arrival of the tsunami caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In China, charms of cities are hidden in their teahouses. Thanks to teahouses, people in cities have a place to express their emotions and thoughts, and getting to know a city is no longer a difficult thing. Beijing, a small society in teahouses A teahouse is the place where all walks of lie gather around. It is a small society, Lao She said in his famous play Teahouse. In Beijing, the most popular teahouses are story teahouses. They are places where Beijingers enjoy tea while listening to stories told by the pingshu arists. Other than stories, there are also stages for old Beijing folk art performances like Beijing Opera, xiangsheng and Drum Songs. Many guests come to the same teahouse every day at the same time. Chengdu, a part of people’s daily lives Every morning, teahouses in Chengdu open for their customers, and some people even wash up there and then drink tea and have breakfast. It is a special scene in Chengdu. People can spend a whole day in a teahouse, enjoying tea, a newspaper, and birds in cages, just like zaocha in Guangzhou to some extent. They can also have wonderful services such as massages (按摩) and ear cleaning. Mahjong and poker are indispensable elements there. Although it may seem kind of noisy, it reflects the culture of Chengdu. Teahouses there relax both people’s body and their mind. Hangzhou, a place for seeking inner peace Hangzhou’s climate and water quality are good for people and tea. Under such excellent natural conditions, high-quality tea is planted. In Hangzhou, tea-stalls (茶水摊) with seats in the open air along the West Lake are popular. Pick your favorite place with your best friends on a sunny day or peaceful night and you can enjoy the breeze from the lake or numerous stars in the sky. Of course, with a cup of tea on the table and close friends around, you can also get a peaceful state of mind. 21. You can enjoy tea while appreciating some Drum Songs in a teahouse of ________. A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Guangzhou D. Hangzhou 22. What do the teahouses in Chengdu and Hangzhou have in common? A. They are open all day. B. They lie in busy streets. C. They have the same service items. D. Indoor teahouses are most popular. 23. In which section of the newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Tourism Overseas. B. Sports Express. C. Culture China. D. Global Economy. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国三座城市的茶馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing, a small society in teahouses中的“Other than stories, there are also stages for old Beijing folk art performances like Beijing Opera, xiangsheng and Drum Songs. (除了故事，这里还有京剧、相声、鼓歌等老北京民间艺术表演的舞台。)”可知，在北京的茶馆可以边喝茶边欣赏鼓歌。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu, a part of people’s daily lives中的“People can spend a whole day in a teahouse, enjoying tea, a newspaper, and birds in cages, just like zaocha in Guangzhou to some extent. (人们可以在茶馆里呆上一整天，喝茶、看报、看笼子里的鸟，某种程度上就像广州的早茶。)”和Hangzhou, a place for seeking inner peace中的“Pick your favorite place with your best friends on a sunny day or peaceful night and you can enjoy the breeze from the lake or numerous stars in the sky. (选择你最喜欢的地方，与你的最好的朋友在一个阳光明媚的日子或宁静的夜晚，你可以享受来自湖泊的微风或在天空中无数的星星。)”可知，成都和杭州的茶馆共同之在于它们都全天开放。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, charms of cities are hidden in their teahouses. Thanks to teahouses, people in cities have a place to express their emotions and thoughts, and getting to know a city is no longer a difficult thing. (在中国，城市的魅力隐藏在它们的茶馆里。因为有了茶馆，城市里的人们有了表达情感和思想的地方，了解一个城市不再是一件困难的事情。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国三座城市的茶馆。茶属于中国文化的一部分，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的“文化中国”版面上。故选C。 B My childhood was a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin(小木屋) in the countryside but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, her red hair falling around me like a curtain separating me from the world. Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group. They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once. My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged(淹没)， time would suspend， movements slowing as bubbles rose around us. I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning. For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would suspend, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air. We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective on the people and life around you change;to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you. 24. What does the underlined word “archaic” mean in paragraph 2? A Borderless. B. Valueless. C. Old-fashioned. D. Poverty-stricken. 25. Why did the author consider himself and other children wild? A. They played in the woods crazily. B. They tricked others purposefully. C. They frequently broke social rules. D. They firmly refused school education. 26. How does the author introduce his memories of the lake? A. By sharing feelings. B. By expressing ideas. C. By making comparisons. D. By describing characters. 27. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph? A. Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up. B. The regret of growth is that you have never tried. C. Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past. D. Growth begins when we begin to accept our own weakness. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描绘了作者对于童年美好生活的回忆以及对于长大后童年时光逝去的感伤。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据考查词汇所在句子“My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions.（我的村庄很古老，垂死的小屋住着垂死的农民，他们的传统已经消亡。）”，并结合上下文语境可知此处是描写我小时候生活的村庄很陈旧。archaic意为“陈旧的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.（树木和山脉构成了我们的游乐场，打架就像突然的笑声一样容易爆发。从社会的束缚中解放出来，我们会跳进树林里，越陷越深，直到发现一个湖，我们会大叫一声，立刻跳进湖里。）”，可知，之所以作者认为自己和其他孩子都是野孩子，是因为他们在树林里疯狂地玩耍。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四至六段的“Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged(淹没)， time would suspend， movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.（水面闪闪发光，我们的尖叫声被鸟儿的叫声打断了。冷水对着出汗的皮肤的冲击会唤醒我身体的每一根神经，我的光脚会撞到下沉的泥泞的底部。当我们潜入水中时，时间会停止，随着我们周围的气泡上升，运动变慢。）”和“I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning.（我快淹死了。我还活着。我还活着。我快淹死了。）”以及“For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would suspend, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air.（在一段时间或一秒钟内(两者的感觉都是一样的)，我们会暂停，蜷缩起来，然后被迫重新呼吸空气。）”可知，作者从自己当时的所见、所听、所感等多个层面描绘了自己童年时对于湖的回忆。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective on the people and life around you change;to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you.（我们早该知道爱情不会永远持续下去。然而，即使在最好的情况下，成长也有一些悲剧:你对周围人和生活的看法发生了变化;你总是挣扎着去拿镜子，却发现自己已经足够高，有一天可以看到自己的倒影。然后发现，另一个人正盯着你。）”，可知，作者在最后一段似乎传达了“成长常常伴随着对过去的悲伤告别。”故选C。 C When the company OpenAI developed its new artificial intelligence (AI) program, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educators began to worry. ChatGPT could create text and it seemed that a human wrote it. How could teachers discover whether students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task? As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read, write and think, I believe there are other more pressing concerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of writing as a process, and the importance of seeing writing as a tool for thinking. As part of my research on the effects of AI on human writing, I surveyed young adults in the U. S. about some issues related to those effects. One participant said that at some point if you depend on predictive text, you’ re going to lose your spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rom” into a Google search and you’ re given a list of choices like “Was Rome built in a day”. Type “ple” into a text message and you’ re offered “please” and “plenty”. These tools complete our sentences automatically, giving us little chance to think about our spelling, and continuously asking us to follow their suggestions. Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression. “By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change how we deal with each other,” Selinger wrote, “We give others more algorithms (算法) and less of ourselves. Automation can stop us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.” I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to write. The bot responded: “There will always be a demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.” It continued: “Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of content, such as self-expression, communication and personal growth, which can continue to encourage people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.” I was glad to find the program had seemingly admitted its limitations. 28. What’s the author’s main concern about ChatGPT? A. Whether it will lead to students’ cheating. B. Whether it will write articles like humans. C. How students will make use of it at school. D. What effects it will have on students’ writing. 29. What will predictive technology do to us according to Evan Selinger? A. Give us more creative ideas. B. Make us write like a machine. C. Encourage us to think more deeply. D. Make us tend to ignore grammatical mistakes. 30. What can we learn from ChatGPT’s response? A. Writing will become completely automated. B. Robots will work with humans in writing. C. Robot writing will become more creative. D. Human writing will still matter a lot. 31. What may the author think of the bot’s reply to his question? A. Satisfactory. B. One-sided. C. Ambiguous. D. Unacceptable. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了ChatGPT对学生写作的影响及其潜在问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read, write and think, I believe there are other more pressing concerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of writing as a process, and the importance of seeing writing as a tool for thinking. (作为一名研究科技对人们阅读、写作和思考方式影响的语言学家，我认为除了作弊之外，还有其他更紧迫的问题。这些问题包括人工智能是否会威胁到学生的写作技能，写作作为一个过程的价值，以及将写作视为一种思考工具的重要性)”可知，作者更关注它对学生写作会产生什么影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression. “By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change how we deal with each other, ” Selinger wrote, “We give others more algorithms (算法) and less of ourselves. Automation can stop us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.” (哲学家Evan Selinger担心，预测性短信会削弱作为一种精神活动和个人表达形式的写作的力量。Selinger写道，通过鼓励我们不要太过深入地思考自己的语言，预测技术可能会改变我们对待彼此的方式，“我们给了别人更多的算法，却少了自己。”自动化可以阻止我们思考，生成的文本感觉不再是我的了。”)”可知，Evan Selinger认为预测性文本输入技术让表达出的自我更少，自动化会阻止我们思考，生成的文本也不再像自己写的，所以预测性技术会让我们像机器一样写作。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The bot responded: “There will always be a demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.” It continued: “Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of content, such as self-expression, communication and personal growth, which can continue to encourage people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.” (机器人回答说：“对创造性的原创内容的需求总是存在的，这需要人类作家的独特观点。”它还说：“除了创造内容之外，写作还有很多目的，比如自我表达、交流和个人成长，即使某些类型的写作可以自动化，这也会继续鼓励人们写作。”)”可知，虽然未来有些写作会实现自动化，但是那些原创、个性化的写作永远是需要的。由此推知，人类完成的写作很重要，机器无法取而代之。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was glad to find the program had seemingly admitted its limitations. (我很高兴地发现，这个项目似乎已经承认了它的局限性)” 可知，作者对ChatGPT的回答是满意的。故选A。 D Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾). A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded “that current space practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade”. In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. The floating space junk is certainly a problem, but not all the objects must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. Sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. But typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others. This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. “When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. 32. What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy? A. People will see space junk easily in the future. B. Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space. C. Government agencies and private industries will develop fast. D. There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years. 33. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Normally we should not worry about space junk. B. All the space junk will get burnt in the sky. C. The large space junk will destroy the ocean. D. The floating space junk will come down finally. 34. What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A. How to find space junk. B. How to deal with space junk. C. How to check the space junk. D. How to inform people of the danger. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Space Junk Causes Pollution B. How to Take Back Space Junk C. Space Junk Puts People at Risk D. Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. (换句话说，根据维多利亚大学和英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员的研究，在未来十年里，大约有十分之一的机会看到太空垃圾坠落致死。)”可知，有些人可能会被来自太空的物体砸死。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. (虽漂浮的太空垃圾确实是个问题，但并非所有上升的物体都必须下降，事实上，一些碎片只是在大气中燃烧。)”以及“But typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. (但通常情况下，人们不会因为这种现象而死亡甚至受伤——因为许多坠落的碎片都坠入了海洋。)”可知，虽然太空漂浮垃圾是个问题，但是很多碎片在大气中燃烧了，或者在通常情况，即使有许多太空垃圾碎片坠落，但都坠入了海洋，通常我们不应该担心太空垃圾。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. (“当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来。许多幸存的碎片都有潜在的危险，对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险，”研究解释说。)”可知，最后一段中指出当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来，由此对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险。由此推测下文应该阐述的是如何处理这些太空垃圾。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾). (随着政府机构和私营企业越来越多的太空任务，给地球带来了一系列新的问题：潜在的危险太空垃圾。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。C选项“Space Junk Puts People at Risk (太空垃圾使人类处于危险之中)”符合题意。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. ___36___ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. ___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___38___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ___39___ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ___40___You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。 【36题详解】 上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。 【37题详解】 上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。 【38题详解】 上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。 【39题详解】 上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。 【40题详解】 上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 and her journey to greatness started. Bom into privilege (特权) in the early 19th century, she was a(n) ___41___ who spoke multiple languages and ___42___ the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today. She had the kind of brain that comes once in a generation. Her parents were ___43___ too. They were super-wealthy, super-connected, and actually cared for the education of their two daughters. ___44___ her unparalleled (无与伦比的) education that would make anyone’s ___45___ spin, Florence mastered ___46___ languages like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French. She even memorized the works of philosophy and would often ___47___ with her father. On February 5th, 1837, the teenage Florence ___48___ that God had commanded her to end ___49___ in this world and this is why she joined nursing. Nightingale ____50____ herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War. The result was a huge ____51____ in the death rates. Her analysis helped ____52____ the public health policies in England. She was a feminist (女权主义者) in the time when women dared not speak. She fought for ____53____ rights for women. Her work and life ____54____ the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society. Her life ____55____ an inspiration for everyone who is seeking to bring a difference. 41. A. inventor B. patient C. fool D. genius 42. A. replaced B. pioneered C. commented D. doubted 43. A. different B. practical C. strict D. professional 44. A. Rather than B. Instead of C. Far from D. Apart from 45. A. mouth B. head C. shoulder D. knee 46 A. multiple B. similar C. complex D. same 47. A. fight B. quarrel C. debate D. travel 48. A. achieved B. persuaded C. regretted D. declared 49. A. suffering B. success C. growth D. crime 50. A. convinced B. dedicated C. escaped D. reminded 51. A. struggle B. increase C. reduction D. delay 52. A. shape B. announce C. ban D. stop 53. A. private B. unique C. equal D. illegal 54. A. deny B. transform C. represent D. lose 55. A. believes in B. serves as C. depends on D. takes off 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平和成就，以及她对社会的积极影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个天才，会说多种语言，并开创了今天仍在使用的统计分析概念。A. inventor发明家；B. patient病人；C. fool傻瓜；D. genius天才。根据下文“who spoke multiple languages”以及“She had the kind of brain that comes once in a generation”可知南丁格尔会说多种语言，拥有那种百年一遇的头脑，可推理出南丁格尔是一个天才。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replaced取代；B. pioneered开创；C. commented评论；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today.”以及“She had the kind of brain that comes once in a generation”可知下文提到了南丁格尔拥有那种百年一遇的头脑，还提到了今天仍在使用的统计分析概念，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔开创了这些概念。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母也与众不同。A. different不同的；B. practical实际的；C. strict严格的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“They were super-wealthy, super-connected, and actually cared for the education of their two daughters.”可知南丁格尔的父母非常富有，人脉极广，并且十分关注两个女儿的教育，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔的父母与众不同。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：除了她无与伦比的、会让任何人头晕目眩的教育，弗洛伦斯还掌握了多种语言，如拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语。A. Rather than而不是；B. Instead of而不是；C. Far from远非；D. Apart from除了。根据下文“languages like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French.”可知下文提到了拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语，可推理出此处说的是除了她的教育，她还掌握了多种语言。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第四题。A. mouth嘴；B. head头；C. shoulder肩膀；D. knee膝盖。根据上文“unparalleled (无与伦比的) education”可知此处提到了无与伦比的教育，还提到了快速旋转，可推理出此处使用了夸张的手法，说的是她接受的无与伦比的教育会让任何人都会头晕目眩，形容她接受的教育很多，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第四题。A. multiple多种的；B. similar相似的；C. complex复杂的；D. same相同的。根据下文“like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French.”可知下文提到了如拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔掌握了多种语言。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至记住了哲学作品，并经常与父亲辩论。A. fight打架；B. quarrel争吵；C. debate辩论；D. travel旅行。根据上文“She even memorized the works of philosophy”可知上文说的是她甚至记住了哲学作品，可推理出南丁格尔经常与父亲辩论。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1837年2月5日，十几岁的弗洛伦斯宣布上帝命令她结束世上的苦难，这也是她加入护理的原因。A. achieved实现；B. persuaded说服；C. regretted后悔；D. declared宣布。根据下文“that God had commanded her to end”以及“this is why she joined nursing”可知下文提到了上帝对她下了命令，而且还提到了她加入护理，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔宣布了从事护理这一决定。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第八题。A. suffering苦难；B. success成功；C. growth增长；D. crime犯罪。根据下文“and this is why she joined nursing.”以及“improving healthcare during the Crimean War”可知下文提到了她加入护理，还提到了在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔加入护理是为了结束世上的苦难。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔致力于在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健。A. convinced使信服；B. dedicated致力于；C. escaped逃脱；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“improving healthcare during the Crimean War”可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔致力于改善医疗保健。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果导致死亡率大幅下降。A. struggle斗争；B. increase增加；C. reduction减少；D. delay延迟。根据上文“improving healthcare during the Crimean War”可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可推理出她的努力导致了死亡率的大幅降低。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的分析有助于塑造英国的公共卫生政策。A. shape塑造；B. announce宣布；C. ban禁止；D. stop停止。根据下文“the public health policies in England”可知下文说的是英国的公共卫生政策，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔的分析有助于塑造英国的公共卫生政策。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为女性争取平等权利。A. private私人的；B. unique独特的；C. equal平等的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“She was a feminist (女权主义者) in the time when women dared not speak”可知上文说的是在女性不敢说话的时代，她是一个女权主义者，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔为女性争取平等权利。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作和生活代表了一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个体的力量。A. deny否认；B. transform转变；C. represent代表；D. lose失去。根据下文“the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society.”可知下文说的是一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个体的力量，南丁格尔的工作和生活代表了这种力量。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的一生对每个寻求有所作为的人来说都是一种激励。A. believes in相信；B. serves as充当；作为；C. depends on取决于；D. takes off起飞。根据上文“an inspiration for everyone who is seeking to bring a difference.”可知下文说的是对每个寻求有所作为的人来说都是一种激励，可推理出空白处应填表示“充当；作为”含义的表达。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A must-see tourist ___56___ (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People ___57___ home and abroad come to the city to broaden ___58___ (them) knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, City Wall and Mount Huashan are ___59___ (true) highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try. The Y592 is Shaanxi Province’s first Han (206-220) and Tang (618-907) ___60___(dynasty) culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times, ___61___ (allow) passengers to feel as if they were traveling back in time. Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated ___62___ (tradition) Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor (盔甲) but also personally experience costume (服装) changes. ___63___ (help) passengers better appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of Hanfu, this tourist train not only has a section displaying Hanfu and armor, but also a special makeup area with professional makeup artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing ___64___ unique travel experience ____65____ allows them to “transform on board, and time-travel upon arrival.” 【答案】56. attraction 57. at 58. their 59. truly 60. dynasties 61. allowing 62. traditional 63. To help 64. a 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是陕西省首列以汉唐文化为主题的旅游列车Y592。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：西安是中国必看的旅游景点，它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，attract的名词为attraction意为“景点”且空前有不定冠词，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填attraction。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：国内外的人们来到这座城市，以扩大他们对中国文明的了解。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语at home and abroad意为“在国内外”符合句意。故填at。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：国内外的人们来到这座城市，以扩大他们对中国文明的了解。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词knowledge，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，them对应的形容词性物主代词应为their。故填their。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：兵马俑、长城和华山是西安旅游的真正亮点，但西安的Y592旅游列车也值得一试。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，true的副词为truly意为“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Y592是陕西省首列以汉(206-220)和唐(618-907)文化为主题的旅游列车。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，空前Han (206-220) and Tang (618-907)可知，此处指的是两个朝代，所以使用名词复数。故填dynasties。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过各种形式的文化装饰，主题列车再现了古代的浓郁氛围，让乘客感觉仿佛回到了过去。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow后有名词passengers作宾语，所以allow与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式allowing作状语。故填allowing。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在车厢内，乘客不仅可以欣赏到精心重现的中国传统服装汉服和盔甲，还可以亲身体验服装的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor (盔甲)，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这列旅游列车不仅有一个展示汉服和盔甲的区域，还有一个专门的化妆区，有专业的化妆师。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了”，所以使用不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To help。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的外表，提供一种独特的旅行体验，让他们“在车上变形，在到达时穿越”。分析句子结构可知，experience为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一种独特的体验”，应为泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，unique的首个音素为辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的外表，提供一种独特的旅行体验，让他们“在车上变形，在到达时穿越”。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词experience指的是事，所以此处应使用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你对天宫空间站很感兴趣，准备给天宫空间站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信。要点如下： 1. 对宇航员的敬佩； 2. 询问天宫空间站的生活和工作情况； 3. 表达关心和祝福。 注意： 1. 词数 100 字左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear astronauts, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Astronauts, I’m Li Hua, writing to convey my deepest admiration for your extraordinary efforts in advancing China’s space exploration. As high school students studying your missions, we are in awe of your dedication that makes you the pride of our nation. Would you kindly share some details about your daily life aboard Tiangong? We’re particularly curious about how you conduct scientific experiments in the space and maintain physical health during long missions. Any challenges you’ve overcome would greatly inspire our science studies. Please know that millions on Earth are cheering for your safety and success. We eagerly await your triumphant return(凯旋), hoping this letter brings warmth from home. Wishing you continued health and ground-breaking discoveries! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给天宫空间站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信，内容包括对宇航员的敬佩、询问天宫空间站的生活和工作情况以及表达关心和祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：convey→express 实施：conduct→carry out 奉献：dedication→devotion 热切地：eagerly→enthusiastically 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Would you kindly share some details about your daily life aboard Tiangong? 拓展句：I wonder if you would kindly share some details about your daily life aboard Tiangong. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As high school students studying your missions, we are in awe of your dedication that makes you the pride of our nation.(使用了现在分词短语studying your missions作后置定语和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We eagerly await your triumphant return(凯旋), hoping this letter brings warmth from home.(使用了现在分词hoping作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was walking along the road to school one day and I met my friend Raine. He suggested that we skip school and go to the movies. I refused as my dad was very fierce and strict. After much persuasion, I gave in. There was a Will Smith movie on and I was a fan. So we set off to the movies together, bought our tickets, popcorn and drinks and settled down comfortably. As we were early, the lights were still on. We watched people come in groups, families and there were couples too. Some of them looked like school students playing truant（逃学）like us. As I turned around, I caught a glimpse of my uncle Andy and Aunt Jane walking in. They were kind and cared about me very much. I sank into my seat quickly to avoid being spotted. I signaled to Raine that there was someone I didn’t want to see and Raine made it more obvious by turning around and asking “Who? And where?” loudly. It made me sit even lower in my seat. To make things worse, they came and sat in the row behind us and were saying to each other how I would have loved to come to this movie as I adored Will Smith. They were even commenting about the students playing truant. Soon the movie began and I was glad when the lights were turned off but I didn’t enjoy the movie at all for fear of being spotted. So, I sat there like an astronaut, peering over the front seat. Every now and then I would secretly take a quick look at my aunt and uncle. I was sure they were also looking at me. Feeling nervous and anxious, I kept wondering how I could leave the cinema without being noticed. 注意： 1.所续写短文词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 When the movie ended and the lights came on, I remained seated. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In front of us were my aunt and uncle, waiting at the gate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When the movie ended and the lights came on, I remained seated. Hearing the crowds slowly move towards the door, my heart was beating wildly, but I knew if I stood up, I might be discovered. It felt like forever until almost all the people left. I peeked at where my aunt and uncle had been and found they were gone. Raine nodded at me, and we made a dash out of the door and fled down the stairs. I was running towards the gate of the cinema like crazy when I spotted two familiar figures. In front of us were my aunt and uncle, waiting at the gate. “We saw you the moment we came in. You haven’t really enjoyed the movie, have you?” Out of breath, we hung our head in shame. Biting my lips, I heard Raine trying to defend ourselves, “It was my idea, Sir! But school is boring!” A long, horrible silence. Then my aunt just asked us to think about how worried my mother and how angry and disappointed my father would be. Raine said no more, and I felt even guiltier. In the end, we decided to make a sincere apology to my parents and my teachers as well. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在同伴的说服下，一起逃课去看电影，结果被自己的叔叔婶婶发现而受到教育，之后认识到自己的错误并道歉的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“电影结束，灯亮了，我仍坐在座位上。”可知，第一段可描写作者因害怕被他的叔叔婶婶发现，因而所表现出的心理活动和动作。 ②.由第二段首句内容“在我们前面是我的叔叔婶婶，他们在门口等着。”可知，第二段可描写作者与同伴一起和他叔叔婶婶的交流，最后认识到他们自己的错误。 2.续写线索：电影结束——试图不被叔叔婶婶发现——被发现——被叔叔婶婶教育——认识到错误——道歉 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.慢慢地走向：slowly move towards/walk forward slowly ②.真诚地道歉：make a sincere apology/apologise with dignity/apologize sincerely 情绪类 ①.羞愧地：in shame/with abashment ②.无聊的： boring/tiresome/humdrum 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was running towards the gate of the cinema like crazy when I spotted two familiar figures.（固定句型be doing sth…when…“正要做某事，这时……”） [高分句型2]. Then my aunt just asked us to think about how worried my mother and how angry and disappointed my father would be.（由连接副词how引导的宾语从句作think about的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $