2025年山西省吕梁市兴县部分学校中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）， 2．答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Serious. B．Kind. C．Strict. 7．A．At 6:50. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:10. 8．A．White. B．Blue. C．Pink. 9．A．In a bank. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant. 10．A．Practice makes perfect. B．Easier said than done. C．Learn from mistakes. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What subject did Mark like best? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 12．Why did Mark ask his father for help? A．Because he didn’t get good grades at school. B．Because he made little progress in math learning. C．Because his mother didn’t allow him to go out with friends. 13．What did Mark and his father do the next day? A．They went fishing. B．They climbed a high hill. C．They played games together. 14．How did Mark feel at last? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Excited. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Having our own hobbies is important. B．Never giving up is the key to success. C．Helping others always brings happiness. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Welcome to Jinci Temple! Jinci Temple is a famous place with beautiful scenery（风景）and a history of over 16．______ years. Past: ·It was a temple for Ji Yu. ·After over a thousand years, it became one of the biggest old-style 17．______ in China. Present: ·Many people come to 18．______ the ancient buildings and learn about the history of Shanxi. ·Walking through Jinci Temple, people will find its scenery 19．______ . ·Jinci Temple is a popular place for tourists, 20．______ in summer. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yangyang Hello! Where did you go last Sunday? ___1___ Wow. You went to Longtan Park! ___2___ I collected some rubbish with some friends. It was a meaningful job. ___3___ Friends of Nature organized this activity. ___4___ Well, it is an organization to protect the environment. It is great! Do you know when will the next activity be? ___5___ How can I take part in the activity next Sunday? I will help you to sign up. Thanks a lot. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During all my childhood, my mother had a special routine in the evening. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats or sweaters, and other times, she made cookies for us. But one day, she ___6___ us all. She said, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 years old then and I couldn’t ___7___ why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew. One evening, I heard her having a ___8___ with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even talked about the flowers in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topic. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the ___9___ conversation can make her feel happy.” It wasn’t ___10___ nearly thirty years later that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel ___11___ for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This leads to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to ___12___ social activities. The lonely feeling can be strong for the elderly. They might ___13___ feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines (生命线) for them. Her calls connected them to the world outside. Her decisions and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 6. A. separated B. suggested C. surprised 7. A. understand B. touch C. break 8. A. choice B. courage C. conversation 9. A. smoothest B. simplest C. tallest 10. A. until B. unless C. since 11. A. friendly B. lonely C. lively 12. A. join in B. put off C. compare with 13 A. wisely B. truly C. recently 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Spring is a magical season! The weather gets warmer, the grass turns green, and everything comes back to life. Here are some fun ways to enjoy this amazing time. ___14___ You can ride your bike or jump rope in the park. You can also play soccer or basketball on the playground. These not only make you happy but also keep you healthy and strong! ___15___ Pack your favorite food like sandwiches, fruit and cookies. Find a nice place in the park or even in your backyard. While you eat, you can listen to the birds singing. This is a fun way to help you enjoy spring. ___16___ You can make your own kite by using paper, sticks and string, or you can buy one from a store. Find an open place like a park or a field, and run with your kite. Watch it fly high in the sky! ___17___ You can have a walk and take photos of flowers, green trees and cute animals. You can also take photos of the blue sky or even a rainbow after the rain. These will help you remember the wonderful moments. ___18___ You can plant flowers in your backyard. If you don’t have a backyard, you can use a small pot. Water your plants every day. It’s so exciting to see the first green leaves come out. Spring is a time to enjoy nature and have fun. Try the above activities, and you’ll have a wonderful spring! A. Take photos of nature B. Go outside and exercise C. Fly a kite D. Have a picnic E. Grow your own plants （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China’s Cool Technology China is making amazing progress in technology. Let’s learn about two great inventions: Shenzhou-19 and the Flying Life-Saver (飞行的救生圈). Shenzhou-19 is a super-cool spaceship. It’s an amazing creation that shows China has made great progress in space travel. It takes Chinese astronauts into space. Up there, the astronauts do really important science experiments. They use simple tools and put things in order with what they bring from the earth. They take care of small plants that they’ve planted to see how they grow differently in space. It’s like opening a new door to discovery for them. The spaceship is very safe. It has special systems to keep the astronauts out of danger during their long journey in space. The Flying Life-Saver is like a hero on the water. This cool thing joins a drone (无人机) and a life saver in a smart way. People can control it from far away. They use a small, easy-to-hold controller. Just like playing a simple video game, moving the controller can make the Flying Life-Saver go where they want it to. When someone falls into the water, it can quickly fly over. It can put the life-saver around the person and then bring the person back to a safe place. Before this, saving people in the water was often harder. People who saved others had to swim to help, and it always took some time. This invention can make saving people in the water much faster and easier. These two inventions show how clever and hard-working Chinese scientists are. They also make our world a better and safer place. 19. Why do astronauts take care of small plants in Shenzhou-19? A. To find out how plants grow differently in space. B. To make the spaceship look beautiful. C. To provide food for the long journey. 20. What is one way Shenzhou-19 keeps astronauts safe during their long space journey? A. By playing soft music to calm them down. B. With special systems designed to protect them. C. By making the astronauts wear very thick clothes. 21. What happens right after the Flying Life-Saver reaches a person in the water? A. It starts flashing bright lights. B. It puts the life-saver around the person. C. It gets in touch with the nearest hospital. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Flying Life-Saver? A. It can only be used in calm waters. B. It is too difficult for people to control. C. It can make saving people in the water faster. 23. What does the poster want to show us? A. The beauty of traditional Chinese art. B. China’s great new things in technology and how they help. C. The importance of protecting the environment in China. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Beijing 27-year-old Lin Si’an went to a special lecture (讲座) in a pub (酒吧) last year. This was surprising because pubs are usually for drinks, not studying! Lin Si’an was excited to learn about central Asia’s history and culture from the lecture. Lin Si’an noticed many college students there. They were listening carefully. She thought it was fantastic to join in such a fun event outside the classroom. This event is part of a new way called “academic (学术的) pubs”. In academic pubs, experts in different subjects give lectures and have discussions with other people in a relaxing environment. This idea started in China not long ago and is becoming popular in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Many young people enjoy going to these events in their free time. Cai Dao has an academic pub. He wants to put fun and learning together. His pub is in Wudaokou, near Tsinghua University and Peking University. The chairs in it are facing the screens. Every weekend, Cai Dao’s pub draws a lot of people. Young people enjoy these academic pubs because they can relax while learning. For many of them, it’s a good way to meet people with similar interests and make new friends. As for Lin Si’an, she believes more people will join in and get a special learning experience. 24. Where did Lin Si’an attend the lecture about central Asia’s history and culture? A. In a pub. B. At Tsinghua University. C. At a local library. 25. What can people do in academic pubs? A. Watch exciting movies. B. Take part in sports games. C. Listen to lectures and have discussions. 26 What can we know about Cai Dao’s pub on weekends? A. It is usually empty. B. It is full of college teachers. C. It is popular among people. 27. What can we learn from the success of academic pubs? A. People don’t like studying in quiet classrooms. B. Mixing fun and learning can draw lots of people. C. College students only like new ways of studying. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. New ways of learning can open up unexpected possibilities. B. Learning should always be separated from entertainment. C. Fun activities are more important than serious study. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It seems to be difficult to make your home become a happy place. ___29___ Respect (尊敬). It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. ___30___ Communication. ___31___ You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid. Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. ___32___ It will make your life much easier. Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. ___33___ Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? A. Write a letter to them. B. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. C. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. D. In fact you can change the situations by the following ways. E. To win their trust, you must pay attention to the way you do things. F. Your parents may be interested in going shopping and playing cards with you. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 NFC means Near Field Communication. It is a special technology that helps devices (设备) talk to each other when they are close. You can see it in many things around you! Know More The biggest difference between NFC and QR codes (二维码) is that they work in different ways. NFC needs devices to be very close, but QR codes can be scanned from a distance. NFC works when two devices are very close, usually less than 4 centimeters. With NFC, one device sends a signal (信号), and the other device receives it. For example, when you use your phone to pay at a store, your phone sends payment information to the machine in seconds. NFC is like a private exchange between devices. It is safer than others because strangers can’t easily steal information. Also, it is very easy to use, since you don’t need to open an app or take a photo. NFC is a small but powerful technology that makes our daily life easier and more fun. It is used in many places, from paying for things to playing with toys. Mobile Payments Smart Cards Home Devices Toys and Games Many people use NFC to pay with their phones. You just you’re your phone on the machine, and the payment is done! Some bus tickets or train tickets use NFC. You just tap the card on a machine to enter. It’s very convenient! NFC can help control lights, locks, or other smart devices at home. For example, you can tap your phone to turn on the lights. Some toys use NFC to connect with phones. This makes playing even more fun! NFC is a great technology, but it also has some problems. First, NFC only works when devices are very close. Second, not all devices have NFC, which means you can’t use it with older phones or computers. Even with these problems, NFC is still a useful tool. As technology grows, NFC will improve and become even more useful. So, next time you tap your phone to pay or share, remember how great NFC is! 34. What’s the biggest difference between NFC and QR codes? _________________________________________________________ 35. How close do two devices need to be for NFC to work? _________________________________________________________ 36. Why is NFC safer than others? _________________________________________________________ 37. In what everyday things can we use NFC? _________________________________________________________ 38. What new uses of NFC would you like to see in the future? Why? _________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Sleep is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers. When we sleep, our bodies and brains can rest and get better. However, many ___39___ do not get enough sleep because they are busy with study, and using phones or computers. Studies show that teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Not getting enough sleep can lead to problems like bad moods and even getting sick. For example, teenagers who do not sleep well may find it ___40___ to focus in class or remember what they have learned. To improve sleep quality (质量), experts suggest that teenagers should avoid using phones or computers ___41___ bedtime. They should also try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. It’s necessary to set ___42___ a quiet and comfortable sleeping environment. Sleep is not just about rest and it is also about giving your brain time to process information and grow. ___43___, if you want to do well in school and stay healthy, make sure you get enough sleep every night! Remember, good sleep is the key to a happy and successful life! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make that close good they succeed become catch body small pride fail The Spring Festival Gala always brings people surprises. This year, the “Yang Bot” performance quickly ___44___ people’s eyes. There were 16 cute robots along with 16 talented dancers. The robots ___45___ were dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes looked lively. Their bright smiles and energetic movements made them stand out on the stage. These robots ___46___ by a professional robot-making team. To make the robots’ movements more natural, the engineers added two more parts to their ___47___. This small change made a big difference. Now, the robots could jump, turn around, and wave their arms just like the human dancers. Although they were machines, the robots performed very well. They followed the music ___48___ and matched the dancers’ every movement. People watched happily. Laughter and cheers filled the room. After months of the team’s preparation, the performance finally achieved a great ___49___. People was deeply impressed by the show. Since then, it ___50___ very popular around the world. Pictures and short videos of the show spread widely. Internet users from all over the country praised ___51___ for bringing new life to the traditional Yangge dance. Many people said it was the most creative performance they had ever seen. This wonderful show not only brought joy to people but also made everyone feel ___52___. It showed that the old and the new can work together to make something truly amazing. It shows that with the power of technology, traditional culture can be presented in a ___53___ way than before. More actions, more possibilities. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 自主学习不仅是获取知识的重要方式，更是一种终身学习的态度。为了帮助同学们了解自主学习的重要性，激发学习的热情，学校将组织主题为“The Power of Self-directed Learning”的经验交流会。你将作为班级代表发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about self-directed learning ·one of your stories about self-directed learning ·the meaning of self-directed learning 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）， 2．答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Serious. B．Kind. C．Strict. 7．A．At 6:50. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:10. 8．A．White. B．Blue. C．Pink. 9．A．In a bank. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant. 10．A．Practice makes perfect. B．Easier said than done. C．Learn from mistakes. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What subject did Mark like best? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 12．Why did Mark ask his father for help? A．Because he didn’t get good grades at school B．Because he made little progress in math learning. C．Because his mother didn’t allow him to go out with friends. 13．What did Mark and his father do the next day? A．They went fishing. B．They climbed a high hill. C．They played games together. 14．How did Mark feel at last? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Excited. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Having our own hobbies is important. B．Never giving up is the key to success. C．Helping others always brings happiness. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Welcome to Jinci Temple! Jinci Temple is a famous place with beautiful scenery（风景）and a history of over 16．______ years. Past: ·It was a temple for Ji Yu. ·After over a thousand years, it became one of the biggest old-style 17．______ in China. Present: ·Many people come to 18．______ the ancient buildings and learn about the history of Shanxi. ·Walking through Jinci Temple, people will find its scenery 19．______ . ·Jinci Temple is a popular place for tourists, 20．______ in summer. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. I went to Longtan Park./My friends and I paid a visit to Longtan Park. 2. What did you do there? 3. Who organized this activity? 4. What is it?/What does Friends of Nature do? 5. Next Sunday. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. E （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A （D） 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. E 33. F （E） 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. The biggest difference between NFC and QR codes is that they work in different ways. 35. Less than 4 cm. 36. Because strangers can’t easily steal information. 37. We can use NFC in mobile payments, smart cards, home devices and in toys and games. 38. I would like to see NFC used for opening hotel room doors. Because it would be more convenient than using keys. Also, I hope NFC can be used for quickly sharing files between classmates, as it would save time. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. teenagers##students 40. hard##difficult 41. before 42. up 43. So##Therefore （B） 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. caught 45. that 46. were made 47. bodies 48. closely 49. success 50. has become 51. them 52. proud 53. better 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【54题答案】 【答案】例文 In my view, self-directed learning is that we choose to learn by ourselves, not someone makes us do it. It’s all about seeking knowledge according to our own interests. I have an experience of self-directed learning. I was really into making model planes. Since there was no such class at school, I decided to learn it by myself. I read lots of books about how planes work, watched many online videos, and tried making models time after time. During this period, I ran into many problems. But I kept finding ways to solve them on my own. Self-directed learning helps us become better learners and prepares us for future challenges. Let’s start self-directed learning and find out how much we can do! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$