精品解析：2025年江苏省连云港市新海初级中学中考三模英语试题

2025年连云港市新海初级中学第三次模拟测试 英语试题 (总分：120 建议用时：100分钟) 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. Shenzhou 19 was sent up into space ________ the morning of October 31, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. from 3. Compared with traditional cars electric cars __________ less pollution. A. prevent B. produce C. provide D. pollute 4. ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether 5. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Suggestions D. Promises 6. In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A. make up B. set up C. take up D. put up 7. Which word is the most suitable for ________ in the poem? Spring Morning ——Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are ________; After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers. A. flying B. singing C. crying D. playing 8. Which example best shows “Practice makes perfect”? A. Sam plays football every day and gets better at it. B. Jane finished the project by working with her team. C. David seldom practised. He won the game by accident. D. Tina always helps her friends when they are in trouble. 9. —The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A. when and where shall we meet B. if we can take our own mobile phone C. how long will it take D. that all the teachers will join us 10. —Betty, how do you find being a travel blogger(写博客的人)? — . It’s a job that you can get paid to travel around the world. A. It’s up to you. B. Can’t be better. C. That’s not the case. D. It depends. 二、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team (冰球队), I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the ____11____. I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was ____12____. One ____13____ who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me ____14____ at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a ____15____ boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one ____16____. One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well: I knew that any of them could get my puck (冰球) ____17____. In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I ____18____ it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took ____19____ stick unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the unhappy thing happened. I saw the player ____20____ instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t stand someone being so unfriendly to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player said no. He turned around and tried to run away. But I skated ____21____ to him and said the same ____22____. He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates worked with me ____23____ and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen ____24____ so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. ____25____ I might be small, I have a strong mind. With the strength, I will do better. 11. A. name B. number C. time D. turn 12. A. unhappy B. shy C. scared D. excited 13. A. writer B. teacher C. player D. dancer 14. A. stay B. feel C. clean D. expect 15. A. successful B. smart C. funny D. little 16. A. foot B. arm C. leg D. heart 17. A. difficulty B. carefully C. quietly D. easily 18. A. broke B. touched C. gave D. wondered 19. A. his B. my C. their D. its 20. A. laughing B. swimming C. reading D. studying 21. A. even B. close C. away D. back 22. A. language B. words C. news D. information 23. A. harder B. faster C. less D. better 24. A. someone B. anything C. everyone D. something 25. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. The text above is ________. A. a poster B. a novel C. a play D. a comic strip 27. What’s the relationship between the men? A. They’re friends. B. They’re shopkeeper and customer. C. They’re policeman and suspect. D. They’re enemies. 28. What can we learn from the text above? A. There is something wrong with the TV. B. The TV is not as good as the phone or the computer. C. The man without glasses doesn’t make full use of the TV. D. The man with glasses is green with envy and wants to take the TV. B “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says: “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oh!” cries Wendy. I’d love to see a mermaid!” “Wendy, you can put us to bed at night,” he says. “And mend our clothes. And make pockets for us.” “Och! How very exciting!” she says, “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like,” says Peter, without much enthusiasm. Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up too. “What must we do Peter?” John asks. “Just think lovely thoughts,” Peter explains. Then he flies around the room. It looks easy. The children try it, but they always fall on the floor. They don’t know that Peter is playing a trick on them. No one can fly without fairy dust. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust on his hands: He throws it on the children. First Michael flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air near the Bathroom. Up and down they go. Round and round. “Look at me!” they cry. “Let’s go out!” cries John. This is exactly what Peter wants But Wendy is not sure. “Mermaids, Wendy!” says Peter. “And there are pirates.” “Pirates!” cries John. He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window. “Let’s go!” When Mr. and Mrs. Darling get home and open the bedroom door, the room is empty. —Adapted from Peter Pan 29. Where does the story most probably happen? A. Neverland. B. Peter Pan’s bathroom. C. Wendy’s bedroom D. Mermaid’s home. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Wendy doesn’t want to go with Peter. B. Wendy prefers flying to mending clothes. C. Fairy dust can help the children fly. D. Wendy is very interested in pirates. 31. Which is the correct order of what happens? ①John picks up his hat and flies away ②Wendy worries about Mother. ③Wendy wakes John and Michael up. ④The children fall on the ground ⑤The parents find their children missing. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④③①②⑤ D. ②③④①⑤ 32. Peter Pan mentioned “mermaids” twice because ________. A. mermaids are very famous in Neverland B. he wants to make sure Wendy will go with him C. all the children like mermaids very much D. he can help the children fly to see mermaids C Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province (省) and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家) in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. 33. According to the passage, when was Chinese shadow puppetry added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A. 2,000 years ago. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. In 2011. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 34. Why might shadow puppetry have become the most popular during the Qing Dynasty? A. Puppets were easier to make at that time. B. It was played in almost every province and for kinds of celebrations. C. The government stopped other forms of art. D. Artists began using modern tools to create puppets. 35 Which statement is TRUE about making shadow puppets? A. Puppets’ body parts are made as a single piece. B. Artists use ropes to control the puppets’ joints. C. Sticks are only used to hold the puppets, not to control their movements. D. Puppets can move freely because their parts are joined together. 36. What can we infer about most puppetry artists in China today? A. They perform puppetry mainly out of love and personal interest. B. They depend on puppetry as their main job. C. They are all completely trained experts. D. They refuse to modernize (使现代化) the art form. D Seed dispersal (传播) is an interesting topic of study. It involves the movement, or transport, of seeds away from the parent plant. Plants disperse seeds in a variety of ways. Wind, water, animals and even fire help spread plant seeds. Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. One dandelion can produce up to a hundred seeds. As dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind, it is likely that some seeds will land in areas in which new plants can grow. A milkweed pod is filled with hundreds of seeds that can waft (飘荡) in the breeze. Both milkweed and dandelion seeds have been known to travel hundreds of miles on a wind current. Some plants, such as peas and violets, use an explosion (爆破) to send their seeds away. As a pea pod dries, it will eventually burst and send seeds flying in every direction. Violets use explosive dispersal as well. When the seeds are ready, the pod will open with a pop, ejecting seeds with surprising force. Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut tree, have seeds that can float and be carried great distances by the water. If dispersed into an ocean, a coconut can even be transported to another continent. Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways. Some plants, like the burdock, have barbs that can get caught in the fur of animals passing by. An animal may carry the seed to a new location before the seed gets shaken off its fur. Other plants produce seeds inside fruits, such as apples and berries, that get eaten by animals. The seeds pass through the animal’s body and are dropped in other locations. The animal gets a tasty treat, and the plant grows in new places as the seeds are dispersed. Squirrels bury seeds for later. They return to find many, but not all, of the seeds they have stored. It could be said that a squirrel is nature’s gardener, as these seeds often grow into new plants. This is how many oak trees have been planted, as the acorn is one of a squirrel’s favorite treats. Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. A forest fire can destroy most plants in an area, creating an open space. Seeds designed to take advantage of this space live in cones held together by resin (树脂). The glue-like resin melts at the temperature of a forest fire, allowing the seeds to be released to begin regrowth of the forest. 37. Why do most plants disperse seeds? A. To keep the ocean clean. B. To help new plants grow. C. To satisfy human’s daily needs. D. To treat animals in the forest. 38. How does the writer introduce the ways of dispersing seeds? A. By showing the steps in order. B. By explaining cause and effect. C. By comparing and noticing what’s different. D. By providing the examples in detail. 39. What does “a squirrel is nature’s gardener” probably mean? A. Squirrels are born gardeners in nature. B. Squirrels can help people take care of gardens. C. Squirrels like planting acorns instead of eating them. D. Squirrels help disperse seeds because they forget where to find seeds. 40. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A. Seed dispersal is an interesting topic of study. B. Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. C. Wind, water, animals and even fire help scatter’ plant seeds. D. Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Luban pillow is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is named after Lu Ban. ___41___ It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. ___42___ The Luban pillow is made of strong wood. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night. ___43___ Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. ___44___ It is a popular choice for those who want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition. ___45___ Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. A. They are very useful for good sleep. B. It can also be used as a small stool. C. He is a famous Chinese carpenter and inventor. D. More and more young people are interested in Chinese culture. E. It can stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. F. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them healthy and bring them good luck. G. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There was a very narrow bridge. It was m____46____ of wood. One day a black goat was crossing this bridge. Just at the m____47____ of the bridge, he met another white goat. There was no room for them to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said the black goat to the white one, “There is no room for b____48____ of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the white goat, “Why shouldn’t you go back?” “You must go back,” said the black goat, “ b____49____ I am stronger than you.” “You are not bigger than me,” said the white goat. “We will see about that,” said the black goat, and he put d____50____ his horns (角) to fight. “Stop!” said the white goat. “We’ll fall into the river and be drowned (淹死) i____51____ we fight. Instead I have a plan—I shall l____52____ down, and you can cross the bridge first.” Then the white goat lay down on the bridge, and the black goat walked lightly o____53____ him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. Later, the black goat said to h____54____, “Sometimes when we make compromises (让步), it will h____55____ others and ourselves too.” 五、选词填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 punish be full of go over be interested in look through carry out connect to visit be strict with keep in touch with 56. Pan Zhanle ________ swimming since he was at a young age. 57. My mother ________ the fashion magazines when I came back home. 58. The film Ne Zha directed by Jiao Zi ________ warmth and power. 59. All the presents are ready. Please make a list of all the ________ names for me. 60. Tom ________ his lessons in the classroom. Be quiet and don’t disturb him. 61. You ________ if you run red lights. So you’d better obey the traffic rules. 62. I heard that our school ________ a survey on school rules the other day. 63. ________ each other, we write emails every week. 64. Do you know how much trouble I have ________ the Wi-Fi. 65. My parents ________ me than before because of the coming exam. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special programme called YangBOT made the creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. During the performance, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangko. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard and his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything---just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 66. Who was the special programme called YangBOT directed by? ________________________________________ 67. Was Wang Xingxing good at English at school? ________________________________________ 68. How much did it take Wang Xingxing to build his first walking robot? ________________________________________ 69. How long has Unitree Robotics been in service? ________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? ________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71. 2025年5月11日，新华网启动“国民百日轻体计划”，开启全民轻体健康生活方式新风尚。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何拥有健康的生活方式？假如你是Amy，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇倡议书。 注意： (1)文中需包含提示的所有内容，表达清晰，过渡自然，书写规范，可适当拓展； (2)词数90左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息。 Dear all, Today, the national government is calling on the whole nation to lose weight and live a healthy lifestyle. As a middle school student, what should we do?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us will develop good habits and live a healthy life. Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年连云港市新海初级中学第三次模拟测试 英语试题 (总分：120 建议用时：100分钟) 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名小说《哈姆雷特》的作者威廉·莎士比亚是一位欧洲作家。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“William Shakespeare was…European writer”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 2. Shenzhou 19 was sent up into space ________ the morning of October 31, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十九号于2024年10月31日早上被送入太空。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；on在(某一天)，用于具体的日期或星期、下午、早上、晚上等；at在(某时间或时刻)；from来自。根据“the morning of October 31, 2024”可知，此处指具体一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。 3. Compared with traditional cars, electric cars __________ less pollution. A. prevent B. produce C. provide D. pollute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与传统汽车相比，电动汽车产生的污染更少。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；produce产生；provide提供；pollute污染。根据“electric cars ... less pollution”可知，此处表达的是电动汽车产生更少的污染。故选B。 4. ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Suggestions D. Promises 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——是真的。一旦你许了诺言，一定要遵守。 考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Suggestions建议；Promises诺言。根据“Once you make one, be sure to keep it.”可知，一旦许下，就要遵守的是诺言，故选D。 6. In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A. make up B. set up C. take up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，只能自己编故事。 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“actors were given no script”可知，没有剧本，应是需要自己编故事。故选A。 7. Which word is the most suitable for ________ in the poem? Spring Morning ——Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are ________; After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers. A. flying B. singing C. crying D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个词最适合放在诗中的空格处？ 考查诗歌押韵。flying飞；singing歌唱；crying哭；playing演奏。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。flying不符合诗境。故选C。 8. Which example best shows “Practice makes perfect”? A. Sam plays football every day and gets better at it. B. Jane finished the project by working with her team. C. David seldom practised. He won the game by accident. D. Tina always helps her friends when they are in trouble. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个例子最能说明“熟能生巧”？ 考查常识。Sam plays football every day and gets better at it.山姆每天踢足球，而且踢得越来越好；Jane finished the project by working with her team.简和她的团队一起完成了这个项目；David seldom practised. He won the game by accident.大卫很少练习。他意外地赢得了比赛；Tina always helps her friends when they are in trouble.蒂娜总是在朋友有困难时帮助他们。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，A选项体现了熟能生巧。故选A。 9. —The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A. when and where shall we meet B. if we can take our own mobile phone C. how long will it take D. that all the teachers will join us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校旅行日快到了。——太棒了！你能告诉我我们是否可以带自己的手机吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C。结合语境和选项可知，此处不是陈述一个事实，故选项B“我们是否可以带自己的手机”符合。故选B。 10. —Betty, how do you find being a travel blogger(写博客的人)? — . It’s a job that you can get paid to travel around the world. A. It’s up to you. B. Can’t be better. C. That’s not the case. D. It depends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得当一个旅游博主怎么样？——再好不过了。这是一份可以通过环游世界获得报酬的工作。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you.由你决定；Can’t be better.再好不过了；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；It depends.视情况而定。根据“It’s a job that you can get paid to travel around the world.”可知，设空处表达了贝蒂对旅游博主这份工作的肯定，选项B符合情景。故选B。 二、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team (冰球队), I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the ____11____. I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was ____12____. One ____13____ who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me ____14____ at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a ____15____ boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one ____16____. One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well: I knew that any of them could get my puck (冰球) ____17____. In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I ____18____ it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took ____19____ stick unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the unhappy thing happened. I saw the player ____20____ instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t stand someone being so unfriendly to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player said no. He turned around and tried to run away. But I skated ____21____ to him and said the same ____22____. He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates worked with me ____23____ and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen ____24____ so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. ____25____ I might be small, I have a strong mind. With the strength, I will do better. 11. A. name B. number C. time D. turn 12. A. unhappy B. shy C. scared D. excited 13. A. writer B. teacher C. player D. dancer 14. A. stay B. feel C. clean D. expect 15. A. successful B. smart C. funny D. little 16. A. foot B. arm C. leg D. heart 17. A. difficulty B. carefully C. quietly D. easily 18. A. broke B. touched C. gave D. wondered 19. A. his B. my C. their D. its 20. A. laughing B. swimming C. reading D. studying 21. A. even B. close C. away D. back 22. A. language B. words C. news D. information 23. A. harder B. faster C. less D. better 24. A. someone B. anything C. everyone D. something 25. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个作者因被队友起绰号而感到难过，但通过勇敢保护队友Eric的行为，最终赢得团队尊重的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：第一次听到其他队员喊我的名字时，我一点都不喜欢。 name名字；number数字；time时间；turn转动。根据“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader.”可知是听到其他队员喊自己的名字。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道他们是想和我交朋友，但我心里很不开心。 unhappy不快乐的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t like it at all”可知不喜欢自己的绰号，所以是不开心。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：唯一没有叫我绰号的队员是Eric。 writer作家；teacher教师；player运动员； dancer舞者。根据“in my ice hockey team”可知是棒球队的队员。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他总是尽力让我在队里有归属感。 stay停留；feel感觉；clean清洁；expect期望。feel at home“舒适自在”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我感觉除了Eric之外，全队都觉得我是个小孩。 successful成功的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；little小的。根据“As the smallest and thinnest player”可知作者在队里是最小最瘦的，所以其他人把作者当小孩。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：毕竟，他们用一只胳膊就能把我举起来。 foot脚；arm手臂；leg腿；heart心脏。根据“they could lift me up using just one”可知是用一只胳膊就能把我举起来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道他们中的任何一个都能轻易地抢走我的冰球。 difficulty困难；carefully小心地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“They were all big, and they played well:”可知对手很强大，所以能轻易地抢走我的冰球。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：比赛进行到一半时，我带着冰球滑行，并把冰球传给了Eric。 broke打破；touched触摸；gave给；wondered想知道。根据“it to Eric. He was about to get it”可知是把球给他。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他正要接球时，对方队伍中个头最大的队员突然挥动了他的球杆。 his他的；my我的；their他们的；its它的。此处指“对方队伍中个头最大的队员”，用代词his。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我看到那个队员在嘲笑Eric，而不是去帮助他。 laughing笑；swimming游泳；reading阅读；studying学习。根据“I couldn’t stand someone being so unfriendly to my friend”可知他是不友好的，所以是在嘲笑Eric。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但我滑到他身边，说了同样的话。 even甚至；close靠近； away离开；back回来。根据“to him and said the same”可知是靠近他，和他说话。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但我滑到他身边，说了同样的话。 language语言；words话；news新闻；information信息。根据“to him and said the same”可知是重复刚才的话。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，我队友们开始更好地和我合作，也不再叫我绰号了。 harder更努力地；faster更快地；less更少地；better更好。根据“my teammates worked with me”可知是开始更好地合作。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们从未见过如此小的一个人能够在这样高大的球员面前如此勇敢地挺身而出。 someone某人；anything任何东西；everyone每个人；something某事。根据“so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player”可知如此小的人，用someone。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管我可能很小，但我有一颗强大的内心。 Because因为；When当；Although尽管；If如果。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. The text above is ________. A. a poster B. a novel C. a play D. a comic strip 27. What’s the relationship between the men? A. They’re friends. B. They’re shopkeeper and customer. C. They’re policeman and suspect. D. They’re enemies. 28. What can we learn from the text above? A. There is something wrong with the TV. B. The TV is not as good as the phone or the computer. C. The man without glasses doesn’t make full use of the TV. D. The man with glasses is green with envy and wants to take the TV. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一副漫画，讲述了一个人去了朋友家看到他家有一个大电视，但是他的朋友并没有很好的利用这台电视，只当是个装饰品。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。这是一张图片，上面有人物和很多对话，可推断出这是一副漫画。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据两人之间的举动和对话内容可知，他们是朋友。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t watch movies or play games with it”可知，没有戴眼镜的男子不怎么用他的电视。故选C。 B “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says: “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oh!” cries Wendy. I’d love to see a mermaid!” “Wendy, you can put us to bed at night,” he says. “And mend our clothes. And make pockets for us.” “Och! How very exciting!” she says, “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like,” says Peter, without much enthusiasm. Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too. “What must we do Peter?” John asks. “Just think lovely thoughts,” Peter explains. Then he flies around the room. It looks easy. The children try it, but they always fall on the floor. They don’t know that Peter is playing a trick on them. No one can fly without fairy dust. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust on his hands: He throws it on the children. First Michael flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air near the Bathroom. Up and down they go. Round and round. “Look at me!” they cry. “Let’s go out!” cries John. This is exactly what Peter wants. But Wendy is not sure. “Mermaids, Wendy!” says Peter. “And there are pirates.” “Pirates!” cries John. He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window. “Let’s go!” When Mr. and Mrs. Darling get home and open the bedroom door, the room is empty. —Adapted from Peter Pan 29. Where does the story most probably happen? A. Neverland. B. Peter Pan’s bathroom. C. Wendy’s bedroom D. Mermaid’s home. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Wendy doesn’t want to go with Peter. B. Wendy prefers flying to mending clothes. C. Fairy dust can help the children fly. D. Wendy is very interested in pirates. 31. Which is the correct order of what happens? ①John picks up his hat and flies away. ②Wendy worries about Mother. ③Wendy wakes John and Michael up. ④The children fall on the ground ⑤The parents find their children missing. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④③①②⑤ D. ②③④①⑤ 32. Peter Pan mentioned “mermaids” twice because ________. A. mermaids are very famous in Neverland B. he wants to make sure Wendy will go with him C. all the children like mermaids very much D. he can help the children fly to see mermaids 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选于《彼得潘》，主要讲述了彼得潘邀请温蒂去梦幻岛，并教她如何飞行的事情。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael.”和“John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too.”可推测，这个故事很可能发生在温蒂的卧室里。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one can fly without fairy dust.”可知没有仙尘，谁也飞不起来，可见仙尘可以帮助孩子们飞翔。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about Mother?”可知温迪担心母亲；根据“Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael.”可知温迪叫醒约翰和迈克尔；根据“The children try it, but they always fall on the floor.”可知孩子们摔倒在地上；根据“He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window.”可知约翰拿起帽子飞走了；根据“When Mr. and Mrs. Darling get home and open the bedroom door, the room is empty.”可知父母发现孩子们不见了，正确顺序应该是②③④①⑤。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids in Neverland”和“But Wendy is not sure.”和“Mermaids, Wendy!”以及“When Mr. and Mrs. Darling get home and open the bedroom door, the room is empty.”可知，温蒂最后和彼得潘走了，由此可推测彼得潘两次提到“美人鱼”，因为他想确保温蒂会和他一起去。故选B。 C Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province (省) and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家) in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. 33. According to the passage, when was Chinese shadow puppetry added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A. 2,000 years ago. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. In 2011. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 34. Why might shadow puppetry have become the most popular during the Qing Dynasty? A. Puppets were easier to make at that time. B. It was played in almost every province and for kinds of celebrations. C. The government stopped other forms of art. D. Artists began using modern tools to create puppets. 35. Which statement is TRUE about making shadow puppets? A. Puppets’ body parts are made as a single piece. B. Artists use ropes to control the puppets’ joints. C. Sticks are only used to hold the puppets, not to control their movements. D. Puppets can move freely because their parts are joined together. 36. What can we infer about most puppetry artists in China today? A. They perform puppetry mainly out of love and personal interest. B. They depend on puppetry as their main job. C. They are all completely trained experts. D. They refuse to modernize (使现代化) the art form. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的历史、发展、制作过程以及现代艺术家们的努力。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List in 2011.”可知，中国皮影戏于2011年被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, it was played in almost every province (省) and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.”可知，清朝时期皮影戏几乎在每个省都有演出，并且用于各种庆祝活动，因此它在清朝最为流行。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely.”可知，皮影的身体部分是分开切割然后连接在一起的，因此它们可以自由移动。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love.”可知，大多数皮影戏艺术家并不是以此为职业，而是出于兴趣和热爱。故选A。 D Seed dispersal (传播) is an interesting topic of study. It involves the movement, or transport, of seeds away from the parent plant. Plants disperse seeds in a variety of ways. Wind, water, animals and even fire help spread plant seeds. Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. One dandelion can produce up to a hundred seeds. As dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind, it is likely that some seeds will land in areas in which new plants can grow. A milkweed pod is filled with hundreds of seeds that can waft (飘荡) in the breeze. Both milkweed and dandelion seeds have been known to travel hundreds of miles on a wind current. Some plants, such as peas and violets, use an explosion (爆破) to send their seeds away. As a pea pod dries, it will eventually burst and send seeds flying in every direction. Violets use explosive dispersal as well. When the seeds are ready, the pod will open with a pop, ejecting seeds with surprising force. Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut tree, have seeds that can float and be carried great distances by the water. If dispersed into an ocean, a coconut can even be transported to another continent. Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways. Some plants, like the burdock, have barbs that can get caught in the fur of animals passing by. An animal may carry the seed to a new location before the seed gets shaken off its fur. Other plants produce seeds inside fruits, such as apples and berries, that get eaten by animals. The seeds pass through the animal’s body and are dropped in other locations. The animal gets a tasty treat, and the plant grows in new places as the seeds are dispersed. Squirrels bury seeds for later. They return to find many, but not all, of the seeds they have stored. It could be said that a squirrel is nature’s gardener, as these seeds often grow into new plants. This is how many oak trees have been planted, as the acorn is one of a squirrel’s favorite treats. Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. A forest fire can destroy most plants in an area, creating an open space. Seeds designed to take advantage of this space live in cones held together by resin (树脂). The glue-like resin melts at the temperature of a forest fire, allowing the seeds to be released to begin regrowth of the forest. 37. Why do most plants disperse seeds? A. To keep the ocean clean. B. To help new plants grow. C. To satisfy human’s daily needs. D. To treat animals in the forest. 38 How does the writer introduce the ways of dispersing seeds? A. By showing the steps in order. B. By explaining cause and effect. C. By comparing and noticing what’s different. D. By providing the examples in detail. 39. What does “a squirrel is nature’s gardener” probably mean? A. Squirrels are born gardeners in nature. B. Squirrels can help people take care of gardens. C. Squirrels like planting acorns instead of eating them. D. Squirrels help disperse seeds because they forget where to find seeds. 40. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A. Seed dispersal is an interesting topic of study. B. Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. C. Wind, water, animals and even fire help scatter’ plant seeds. D. Some plants such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同植物的种子是如何传播的。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seed dispersal (传播) is an interesting topic of study. It involves the movement, or transport, of seeds away from the parent plant.”可知，种子传播是为了让种子远离母株，从而有机会在适合的地方生长为新植物，由此可推断种子这种传播的做法是为了帮助新的植物生长。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，文章通过举例子，如蒲公英、豌豆、椰子、松鼠等，详细说明不同传播方式。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Squirrels bury seeds for later. They return to find many, but not all, of the seeds they have stored.”可知，松鼠埋藏种子后常忘记位置，未被找回的种子得以生长为新植物，选项D“松鼠帮助散播种子，因为它们忘记了在哪里找到种子”准确描述了“松鼠是大自然的园丁”的称号。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。选项A中“interesting”属个人评价，表达作者主观看法；其他选项均为客观事实陈述。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Luban pillow is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is named after Lu Ban. ___41___ It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. ___42___ The Luban pillow is made of strong wood. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night. ___43___ Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. ___44___ It is a popular choice for those who want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition. ___45___ Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. A. They are very useful for good sleep. B. It can also be used as a small stool. C. He is a famous Chinese carpenter and inventor. D. More and more young people are interested in Chinese culture. E. It can stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. F. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them healthy and bring them good luck. G. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕的起源和作用。鲁班枕不仅对健康有好处，在中国文化中也很重要。 【41题详解】 根据“It is named after Lu Ban.”可知，这里提到了鲁班，接下来就要介绍鲁班这个人。C选项“他是一位著名的中国木匠和发明家。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need.”可知，这里说的是鲁班枕的用途。B选项“它也可以用作小凳子。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night. … Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested.”可知，这里说到了鲁班枕对睡眠的好处。E选项“通过保持背部处于良好位置，它可以防止你的脖子受伤。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. … It is a popular choice for those who want a good night’s sleep and a connection to tradition.”可知，这里说的是鲁班枕既可以保持健康，在中国文化中也很重要。F选项“人们相信使用鲁班枕可以让他们保持健康，并给他们带来好运。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home.”可知，最后一段进行总结，鲁班枕是一个不错的选择。G选项“总之，班枕是一个特殊而有意义的东西，它不仅仅是一个枕头。”符合语境。故选G。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There was a very narrow bridge. It was m____46____ of wood. One day a black goat was crossing this bridge. Just at the m____47____ of the bridge, he met another white goat. There was no room for them to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said the black goat to the white one, “There is no room for b____48____ of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the white goat, “Why shouldn’t you go back?” “You must go back,” said the black goat, “ b____49____ I am stronger than you.” “You are not bigger than me,” said the white goat. “We will see about that,” said the black goat, and he put d____50____ his horns (角) to fight. “Stop!” said the white goat. “We’ll fall into the river and be drowned (淹死) i____51____ we fight. Instead I have a plan—I shall l____52____ down, and you can cross the bridge first.” Then the white goat lay down on the bridge, and the black goat walked lightly o____53____ him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. Later, the black goat said to h____54____, “Sometimes when we make compromises (让步), it will h____55____ others and ourselves too.” 【答案】46. (m)ade 47. (m)iddle 48. (b)oth 49. (b)ecause 50. (d)own 51. (i)f 52. (l)ie 53. (o)ver 54. (h)imself 55. (h)elp 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述两只山羊在狭窄的桥上相遇，通过让步避免冲突的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：它是由木头制作的。根据“wood”可知，此处表示制作材料，be made of…“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。 【47题详解】 句意：就在桥中央，他遇到了另一只白山羊。at the middle of…“在……的中间”，是固定搭配。故填(m)iddle。 【48题详解】 句意：没有空间让我们两个通过。根据上文“Go back,”并结合首字母提示可知，黑羊让白羊后退，应是没有空间让两只羊通过，both“两个都”。故填(b)oth。 【49题详解】 句意：“你必须回去，”黑山羊说，“因为我比你强壮。”根据上文“Why shouldn’t you go back?”可知，此处回答原因，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。 【50题详解】 句意：“我们会看到的，”黑山羊说，他放下他的角去战斗。put down“放下”，是固定搭配。故填(d)own。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我们打架，我们会掉进河里淹死的。根据“We’ll fall into the river and be drowned (淹死)…we fight.”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，if“如果”符合。故填(i)f。 【52题详解】 句意：相反，我有一个计划——我躺下，你可以先过桥。根据下文“Then the white goat lay down on the bridge”可知，此处指躺下，根据空前的“shall”可知，此处用动词原形，lie符合。故填(l)ie。 【53题详解】 句意：然后，白山羊躺在桥上，黑山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。根据“Then the white goat lay down on the bridge”并结合首字母可知，此处指从白羊身上跨过，over“在……上面”符合。故填(o)ver。 【54题详解】 句意：后来，黑山羊心里想：“有时候，当我们做出妥协时，它也会帮助别人和我们自己。”。say to oneself“心里想”，是固定搭配，应填himself。故填(h)imself。 【55题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们做出妥协时，它也会帮助别人和我们自己。根据“Sometimes when we make compromises (让步), it will…others and ourselves too.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指当我们做出妥协时，它也会帮助别人和我们自己，help“帮助”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(h)elp。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 punish be full of go over be interested in look through carry out connect to visit be strict with keep in touch with 56. Pan Zhanle ________ swimming since he was at a young age. 57. My mother ________ the fashion magazines when I came back home. 58. The film Ne Zha directed by Jiao Zi ________ warmth and power. 59. All the presents are ready. Please make a list of all the ________ names for me. 60 Tom ________ his lessons in the classroom. Be quiet and don’t disturb him. 61. You ________ if you run red lights. So you’d better obey the traffic rules. 62. I heard that our school ________ a survey on school rules the other day. 63. ________ each other, we write emails every week. 64. Do you know how much trouble I have ________ the Wi-Fi. 65. My parents ________ me than before because of the coming exam. 【答案】56. has been interested in 57. was looking through 58. is full of 59. visitors’ 60. is going over 61. will be punished 62. carried out 63. To keep in touch with 64. connecting to 65. are stricter with 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：潘展乐从小就对游泳感兴趣。根据“swimming since he was at a young age.”可知从小时候就对游泳感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子用现在完成时，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has been interested in。 【57题详解】 句意：我回到家时，我的妈妈正在翻阅时尚杂志。根据“the fashion magazines”可知是浏览杂志，look through“浏览”，根据“when I came back home”可知当时正在浏览杂志，用过去进行时， 主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was looking through。 【58题详解】 句意：由饺子执导的电影《哪吒》充满了温暖和力量。根据“warmth and power.”可知这部电影充满了温暖和力量，be full of“充满”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is full of。 【59题详解】 句意：所有的礼物都准备好了，请为我列出所有参观者的名字。根据“make a list of all the... names for me”可知是列出参观者的名字，visitor“参观者”，all后加名词复数，修饰名词names用名词复数的所有格。故填visitors’。 【60题详解】 句意：汤姆正在教室里复习功课。请安静，不要打扰他。根据“his lessons in the classroom”可知是在复习功课，go over“复习”，根据“Be quiet and don’t disturb him.”可知此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故填is going over。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你闯红灯，你会受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“ if you run red lights”可知如果闯红灯会被惩罚，punish“惩罚”，和主语之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be punished。 【62题详解】 句意：我听说我们学校前几天进行了一项关于校规的调查。根据“a survey on school rules the other day.”可知是进行调查，carry out“进行”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填carried out。 【63题详解】 句意：为了保持联系，我们每周都写电子邮件。根据“each other, we write emails every week.”可知是通过写邮件来保持联系，keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填To keep in touch with。 【64题详解】 句意：你知道我连接Wi-Fi有多麻烦吗？根据“the Wi-Fi.”可知是连接Wi-Fi，connect to“连接”，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填connecting to。 【65题详解】 句意：因为即将到来的考试，我的父母对我比以前更严格了。根据“because of the coming exam.”可知因为考试，父母对自己严格，be strict with“对……严格”，根据“than”可知此处形容词用比较级；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are stricter with。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special programme called YangBOT made the creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. During the performance, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangko. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard and his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything---just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 66. Who was the special programme called YangBOT directed by? ________________________________________ 67. Was Wang Xingxing good at English at school? ________________________________________ 68. How much did it take Wang Xingxing to build his first walking robot? ________________________________________ 69. How long has Unitree Robotics been in service? ________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. Zhang Yimou. 67. No, he wasn’t. 68. 200 yuan. 69. 9 years. 70. We should focus on our strengths and never give up on our dreams. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人创业者王兴兴的成功经历。 【66题详解】 根据“Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，该节目由张艺谋执导。故填Zhang Yimou. 【67题详解】 根据“He found English very hard and his grades were often low.”可知，他英语成绩较差。故填No, he wasn’t. 【68题详解】 根据“At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot.”可知，他花费了200元制作第一个行走机器人。故填200 yuan. 【69题详解】 根据“In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025”可知，文章的时间背景是2025年，因此该公司已运营9年。故填9 years. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填We should focus on our strengths and never give up on our dreams. 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71. 2025年5月11日，新华网启动“国民百日轻体计划”，开启全民轻体健康生活方式新风尚。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何拥有健康的生活方式？假如你是Amy，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇倡议书。 注意： (1)文中需包含提示的所有内容，表达清晰，过渡自然，书写规范，可适当拓展； (2)词数90左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息。 Dear all, Today, the national government is calling on the whole nation to lose weight and live a healthy lifestyle. As a middle school student, what should we do?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us will develop good habits and live a healthy life. Amy 【答案】例文 Dear all, Today, the national government is calling on the whole nation to lose weight and live a healthy lifestyle. As a middle school student, what should we do? First, keep a balanced diet. Avoid junk food like hamburgers and cola. Instead, eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Drink at least 8 glasses of water daily to stay hydrated. Second, exercise regularly. Spend at least 30 minutes a day on sports like running or playing basketball. You can also join school clubs for fun activities, such as swimming or dancing. Third get enough sleep. Go to bed before 10 p.m. and aim for 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. A good rest helps you study better and stay energetic. Finally, reduce screen time. Limit smartphone and computer use to less than 2 hours a day. Instead, read books or chat with family to relax. I hope all of us will develop good habits and live a healthy life. Amy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍如何拥有健康的生活方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 ②stay hydrated保持水分 ③at least至少 ④such as比如 [高分句型] ①I hope all of us will develop good habits and live a healthy life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$