精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间: 110分钟 试卷满分: 120分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试 (共20分) 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. In 2020. B. At 7:00 o'clock. C. On May 3. 2. A. Yes, but I can't play it well. B. No,I like bananas. C. Sorry,I don't like the green skirt. 3. A. It's scary.B. By bus. C. It's cloudy. 4. A. He's in the bank.B. He's reading a newspaper. C. He's a doctor. 5. A. I played badminton. B. It was interesting. C. My aunt had a beautiful farm. 第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 6. Where was Lucy last weekend? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the table. 7. How does Jenny go to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. On foot.C. By bike. 8. How was the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 9. What kind of noodles does Gina want? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles.C. Tomato noodles. 10. What's Cindy's mother doing? A. Cleaning the room.B. Reading a book. C. Cooking. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料, 回答第11-13题。 11. What is Jim Smith good at? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Playing chess. 12. What does Jim Smith look like? A. He is short. B. He has straight hair.C. He wears glasses. 13. Why does David like Shen Teng best? A. Because he is a singer. B. Because he is an actor. C. Because he is funny. 听第12段材料, 回答14-16题 14. A. Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A library. C. A bank. 15. Where is the bank? A. It's in front of the library. B. It's on Guangming Street. C. It's on Zhongshan Road. 16. How can the woman go there? A. By bike. B. On foot.C. By bus. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. When does Helen go home? A. From Monday to Friday.B. On weekends.C. Every day. 18. What time does she have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00. 19. What club does Helen join? A. P. E. club. B. Art club. C. Chess club. 20. Where does she do her homework in the evening? A In the classroom. B. At home. C. At the club. 第Ⅱ卷 ● 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A. MISSING (丢失的) CAT What he looks like He is black and white. His front paws (爪子) are white like gloves (手套) . His name is Bard. How he sounds (发出声音) Bard is big, but he cries (喊叫) like a little young cat. If you hear a little meow and see that it is running away from a big, strong cat, then you find Bard. We cannot find our cat! We look for (寻找) him everywhere. Please help us! If you see him Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10Cherry Street. We will give you a reward. 1. The title (标题) tells that someone ________. A. lost something B. wants to buy something C. found something D. wants to sell something 2. What can we know from the picture of Bard? A. Where Bard lives B. How Bard sounds C. What Bard looks like D. Whose cat Bard is 3. The meaning of the underlined word “reward” in the passage is ________. A. 账单 B. 证据 C. 报酬 D. 惩罚 4. The heading (标题) “If you see him” tells ________. A. how Bard got lost B. why his name is Bard C. who is looking for Bard D. what to do if you find Bard 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个遗失小猫的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MISSING (丢失的) CAT”可知，是指有人的猫丢了，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Bard.”及图片可知，图片可以看出猫的样子，故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据根据“Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.”可知此处是指帮忙把猫找回来后，主人会给予报酬，划线单词reward意为“报酬”。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.”可知这部分是告诉你如果你找到Bard该怎么办。故选D。 Passage B She is Jenny, my best friend. She’s an exchange (交换) student in China. She is a student of No. 1 Middle School. There are some clubs in her school. There is an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club, a chess club and a computer club. There is a “Show Yourselves!” festival in her school. On that day, students from different clubs show their talents in different ways. They can sing English songs and draw. They can play the guitar, the violin, the piano and the drums. They can also play chess and show us their swimming skills (技巧). They like this festival very much. Jenny joins the art club. She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes (使得) her very happy. This is my best friend, could you tell me something about your friend? 5. How many clubs are there in No. 1 Middle School? A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 6. Jenny is in the ________ club. A. music B. English C. art D. swimming 7. What does “talents” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 才艺 B. 节目 C. 活动 D. 歌声 8. ________ makes Jenny happy. A. Singing English songs B. Showing her skills C. Being in a good school D. Drawing pictures for the festival 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jenny作为交换生在中国的学习生活，包括学校开设的俱乐部和“展示自我”节日活动，并描述了Jenny在艺术俱乐部的参与情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club, a chess club and a computer club.”可知，共有7个俱乐部。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny joins the art club.”可知，Jenny加入了艺术俱乐部。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They can sing English songs and draw. They can play the guitar, the violin, the piano and the drums. They can also play chess and show us their swimming skills (技巧).”可知，下文列举的唱歌、绘画、乐器演奏等技能，可推知，此处指展示他们的才艺，所以划线部分的含义是“才艺”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes (使得) her very happy.”可知，画画是让她开心的原因。故选D。 Passage C Sam doesn’t like beef, mutton or chicken. His favorite food is fish. He buys some fish from the shop in the morning and puts them on the table. But when his wife (妻子) sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.” So when Sam comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat ate it.” And she gives Sam some bread for his supper. Sam gets very angry (生气的). He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs (称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs two kilos. This cat weighs two, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where’s my fish?” 9. What kind of food does Sam like best? A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Fish. D. Beef. 10. How much does the cat weigh? A. 2 kilos. B. 3 kilos. C. 4 kilos. D. 5 kilos. 11. Who ate the fish? A. Sam’s cat. B. Sam’s parents. C. Sam’s friends. D. Sam’s wife and her friends. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sam often buys some fish for his cat. B. Sam’s cat often eats the fish before he comes back. C. When Sam comes home, the fish isn’t there. D. Sam doesn’t like eating fish at all. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Sam买的鱼被妻子和朋友吃了，Sam找鱼的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam doesn’t like beef, mutton or chicken. His favorite food is fish.”可知，Sam最喜欢鱼。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My fish weighs two kilos. This cat weighs two, too.”可知，这只猫有两公斤重。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, ‘Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.’”可知，Sam的妻子和她的朋友把鱼吃了。故选 D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when Sam comes home in the evening, the fish is not there”可知，当Sam回家时，鱼不在那里。故选C。 Passage D Teeth are important to us. Without good teeth, we may not have fun eating delicious food. Nowadays, more and more people want to protect the teeth. Here are some tips. Brush teeth. It is necessary for us to keep our teeth clean. Every day, we should brush our teeth after getting up. Don’t forget to brush teeth before going to bed, or we will have toothaches (牙疼). Eat healthily. We can eat more fruit and vegetables to get VA and VD. They are good for our teeth. Calcium (钙) can help the teeth be strong. And our teeth can also get calcium from milk and cheese. So we can drink more milk. But we shouldn’t cat too much sweet food like chocolate and candy. Sweet food is bad for our teeth. If we keep on brushing teeth and eating healthily, we will be able to have good teeth. 13. How many ways are talked to protect our teeth? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5. 14. What is good for our teeth? A. Sweet food. B. Candy and chocolate. C. Fruit and milk. D. Chocolate and vegetables. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To call people to brush teeth. B. To tell people how to protect teeth. C. To tell people the importance of teeth. D. To show how to eat healthily. 16. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕牙齿保护展开，先强调牙齿重要性，接着从刷牙和健康饮食两方面，介绍保护牙齿的方法，最后点明坚持这些做法可拥有健康牙齿。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush teeth.”和“Eat healthily.”可知，文中一共提到两种保护牙齿的方式。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can eat more fruit... They are good for our teeth.”、“our teeth can also get calcium from milk”可知，水果和牛奶对牙齿好；又提到“sweet food like chocolate and candy”有害。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇讲牙齿重要，接着用Here are some tips.引出保护牙齿的方法，核心是教人们如何保护牙齿。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知。第一段总述牙齿重要及要保护牙齿、引出建议；第二、三段分别讲“刷牙”、“健康饮食”两种方法；第四段总结坚持做法可拥有好牙齿，结构为总-分-总，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Jack. I like cooking. I often help my mom cook. Chicken is my favorite food to make and eat. One day, Mom and Dad were not at home. ____17____ I stayed at home alone. My parents would come back to have lunch. So I decided to bake (烘烤) the chicken for lunch for them. ____18____ After about 40 minutes, I took the chicken out. I thought the chicken would taste delicious. When I opened the oven (烤箱) , do you know what I found? ____19____ I started laughing (笑) . I laughed and laughed and laughed! I forgot to turn on the oven! Mom and Dad would come back soon. I didn’t have time to bake the chicken again. So I called on the phone for hamburgers to come to my house. When my parents came back, I told them how I baked the chicken. ____20____ My parents and I had the hamburgers happily, they both said the hamburgers tasted good! A. They laughed, too. B. The chicken was still cold! C. They drove to visit their friends. D. I went out to have lunch. E. I washed the chicken and put it in the oven (烤箱) . 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母不在家的一天中午，作者尝试做饭所闹出来的趣事。 【17题详解】 根据“One day, Mom and Dad were not at home.”可知，此处介绍父母去向，选项C “他们开车去拜访他们的朋友” 符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“So I decided to bake (烘烤) the chicken for lunch for them.”及“After about 40 minutes, I took the chicken out.”可知，此处介绍烤鸡制作过程，选项E“我把鸡洗了洗，然后把它放入烤箱”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When I opened the oven (烤箱) , do you know what I found?”及“I started laughing (笑) . I laughed and laughed and laughed! I forgot to turn on the oven!”可知，此处介绍烤鸡的情况，选项B“这只鸡还是凉的”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“When my parents came back, I told them how I baked the chicken.”可知，此处介绍父母听后的表现，选项A “他们也大笑” 符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We stayed there for a(n) ____21____. The weather was always fine and ____22____ that week. In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books ____23____ rested (休息) on the beach. In the afternoon, we ____24____ a good time playing in the water. In the evening, we went to the movies. There were some nice ____25____ every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went ____26____. There were all kinds of ____27____ like bananas, oranges, and pineapples (菠萝) in the shop. Pineapples are ____28____ favorite and I ate a lot of them. On the ____29____ day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didn’t want to leave the ____30____ place. 21. A. hour B. day C. week D. minute 22. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. snowy 23. A. but B. or C. so D. if 24. A. found B. let C. fell D. had 25. A. movies B. songs C. theaters D. banks 26. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D. dancing 27. A. fruits B. food C. drinks D. clothes 28. A. our B. his C. their D. my 29. A. last B. second C. third D. first 30. A. late B. lovely C. dirty D. scary 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去海边度假的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了一周。 hour小时；day一天；week一周；minute分钟。根据“We stayed there for a(n)…The weather was always fine and…that week.”可知，那周的天气很好，由此可知，我们在那儿待了一周。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那一周天气一直晴朗炎热。 cold冷的；hot热的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“The weather was always fine and…that week.”可知，and表示并列连接，因此当时的天气应该是晴朗并且炎热。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈看书或者沙滩上休息。 but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“My mother read books…rested on the beach.”可知，此处表达妈妈有时看书，有时在沙滩休息两种活动，应用表示选择关系的连词or连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：下午，我们在水里玩得很开心。 found发现；let让；fell落下；had有。根据“In the afternoon, we…a good time playing in the water.”可知，have a good time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，动词短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：每天晚上都有一些好看的电影。 movies电影；songs歌曲；theaters戏剧；banks银行。根据“In the evening, we went to the movies. There were some nice…every evening.”可知，此处指晚上有好看的电影。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有时我们去购物。 camping野营；skating滑冰；shopping购物；dancing跳舞。根据“Sometimes we went…There were all kinds of…like bananas, oranges, and pineapples in the shop.”可知，我们去购物了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：商店里有各种各样的水果，像香蕉、橘子和菠萝。 fruits水果；food食物；drinks饮料；clothes衣服。根据“There were all kinds of…like bananas, oranges, and pineapples in the shop.”可知，此处指商店里有各种各样的水果。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：菠萝是我的最爱，我吃了很多。 our我们的；his他的；their他们的；my我的。根据“Pineapples are…favorite and I ate a lot of them.”可知，我吃了很多菠萝，由此可知，菠萝是我最喜欢的水果。故选D。 29题详解】 句意：最后一天，天气凉爽。 last最后；second第二；third第三；first第一。根据“On the…day, it was cool.”及“…we didn’t want to leave the…place.”可知，我们不想离开这个地方，由此可知，此处指最后一天的时候，天气凉爽。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：风和日丽，空气清新，我们不想离开这个可爱的地方。 late晚的；lovely可爱的；dirty脏的；scary可怕的。根据“The wind was gentle and the air was so clean that we didn’t want to leave the…place.”可知，此处描述这个地方风和日丽，空气清新，因此，此处应表达这是一个可爱的地方。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、按照要求完成句子 (共10分) (A)根据括号里的要求完成句子。 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. You can’t talk in class. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课上说话。“You can’t talk in class.”表示劝告对方，可以用否定祈使句表示相同意思“不要在课上说话”，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形，Don’t talk in class“不要在课上说话”，故填Don’t；talk。 32. He went to school by train yesterday. (改为同义句) He ________ a train ________ school yesterday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天乘火车去上学。go to sw. by train意为“乘火车去某地”，相当于“take a train to sw.”，题干句子为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应用过去式，故填took；to。 33. I studied at my friend’s home yesterday afternoon. (用now改写句子) I ________ ________ at my friend’s home now. 【答案】 ①. am ②. studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在朋友家学习。根据“now”可知，强调动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用are。故填am；studying。 34. He isn’t tall. He isn’t short. (合并为一句) He is ________ medium ________. 【答案】 ①. of ②. height 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不高。他不矮。根据“He isn’t tall. He isn’t short.”可知，他中等身高，be of medium height“中等身高”，故填of；height。 35. I like noodles with beef and tomatoes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ of noodles do you like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢牛肉西红柿面。根据划线部分“with beef and tomatoes”可知，用“What kind of noodles”提问面条的种类，故填What；kind。 (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 36. It’s ________ (rain) now in Beijing. 【答案】rainy##raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京现在正在下雨。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，或者用形容词作表语，表示现在下雨的状态；现在进行时结构为：be +动词的现在分词，rain下雨，现在分词为raining；rainy“下雨的”，形容词。故填rainy/raining。 37. Tom has brown hair and he ________ (wear) glasses. 【答案】wears##is wearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆长着棕色的头发并且他戴着眼镜。根据“Tom has brown hair”可知此处用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以wear“穿着”用第三人称单数形式wears；wear也可以用现在进行时表示现在的状态，所以也可以填is wearing，故填wears/is wearing。 38. Do you like ________ (monkey)? 【答案】monkeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢猴子吗？“like”后接可数名词时，常用复数形式表示一类事物。“monkey”为可数名词，空格处作宾语，需用复数形式“monkeys”。故填monkeys。 39. I can help ________ (he) clean the yard. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能帮助他打扫院子。分析句子，可知此处缺少宾语，人称代词的宾格作宾语；he他，主格，对应的宾格为him，故填him。 40. They ________ (camp) by the lake last weekend. 【答案】camped 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末他们在湖边露营。根据“last weekend”上周末，可知此处用一般过去时，camp“野营，露营”，过去式为camped，故填camped。 四、汉译英(共10分 局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分) 41. 他们在公园搭起来了帐篷。 They ________ a tent in the park. 【答案】put up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“搭起来”，“搭起（帐篷）”常用短语“put up”表示。句子描述过去的动作，“put”的过去式为put。故填put up。 42. 昨晚我们熬夜看篮球了。 We ________ to watch basketball game last night. 【答案】stayed up late 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写stay up late“熬夜”；last night“昨晚”，为一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式。故填stayed up late。 43. 总的来说，我喜欢骑自行车上学。 ________, I like riding a bike to school. 【答案】All in all##In a word 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少的意思为“总的来说”，all in all/in a word，总之，总的来说，副词短语，修饰整个句子，符合语境及提示，故填All in all/In a word。 44. 请许愿吧，我亲爱的朋友！ Please ________, my dear friend! 【答案】make a wish 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“许愿”；make a wish许愿，根据“please”可知，此处是祈使句，所以填动词原形，故填make a wish。 45. 学校在邮局的对面。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】The school is across from the post office. 【解析】 【详解】学校：school；在……对面：across from；邮局：post office。此句中特指某个学校和某个邮局，所以用定冠词the修饰；此句应采用“主系表”结构，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the school表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填The school is across from the post office. 46. 我想要喝些橙汁。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】I’d like/want to drink/have some orange juice. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；想要：want/would like；喝：drink/have；一些橙汁：some orange juice。根据语境可知该句用一般现在时，want/would like to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语；I可以和would缩写为I’d，故填I’d like/want to drink/have some orange juice. 47. 我妈妈正在采摘苹果。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother is picking apples. 【解析】 【详解】我妈妈：my mother；采摘苹果：pick apples，apple苹果，用复数表示类别。根据汉语提示可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“my mother”是单数名词，所以be用is。故填My mother is picking apples. 五、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Carol had a busy weekend. She ____48____ (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There was a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped ____49____ (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is ____50____ (interesting) in cooking. On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went ____51____ (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol got a big fish. She was so ____52____ (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and ____53____ (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite ____54____ a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for flying ____55____ (kite). In the evening, her grandparents made her big dinner. After dinner, she went home ____56____ bus. She had to leave ____57____ she must go to school the next day. 【答案】48. did 49. her 50. interested 51. fishing 52. lucky 53. rode 54. with 55. kites 56. by 57. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Carol忙碌的周末活动，包括做作业、做饭、钓鱼、骑马、放风筝等。 【48题详解】 句意：她星期六上午做了家庭作业。根据前文“Carol had a busy weekend.”可知文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述周六上午发生的事情，应用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did。 49题详解】 句意：下午，卡罗尔帮她妈妈做饭。此处表示“她的”，修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：她喜欢美味的食物，并且对烹饪感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【51题详解】 句意：他们去湖边钓鱼。go fishing为固定短语，意为“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 【52题详解】 句意：她非常幸运。此处作表语，应用形容词，luck的形容词形式为lucky，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【53题详解】 句意：下午，她去了公园，在那里骑马。根据前文“she went to a park”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。 【54题详解】 句意：在那之后，她去看了风筝展，买了一个上面有熊猫图案的漂亮风筝。此处表示“带有，具有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：风很大，正适合放风筝。fly kites为固定短语，意为“放风筝”，kite为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填kites。 【56题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她乘公共汽车回家。by+交通工具表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，为固定用法。故填by。 【57题详解】 句意：她不得不离开，因为她第二天必须去上学。分析前后句逻辑关系，“she must go to school the next day”是“she had to leave”的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 六、阅读与表达(共4小题, 78-80小题, 每小题2分, 81小题4分; 满分10分) Paul is a 12-year-old student from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with other people. He can speak Chinese well. And every student in his class likes him. His best friend is from Canada. She says Paul is handsome and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is from the USA. She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is really interesting. She dreams of being a basketball player of national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress because she is smart and beautiful. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. He has short black hair and black eyes. He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing. He can only see his parents once (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses his parents very much. To see his parents often, he studies very hard and he wants to walk out of his village. He is a great boy. 58. How old is Paul? ________________________________________________ 59. What does Jessica look like? ________________________________________________ 60. Why does Lin Tao live with his grandparents in a village? ________________________________________________ 61. Who is your best friend? What does he/she look like? ________________________________________________ 【答案】58. 12 (years old)./Twelve (years old)./He is 12/twelve./He is a 12-year-old student/boy. 59. (She is a beautiful girl.) She is tall with big blue eyes. 60. Because his parents are working in Beijing. 61. My best friend is..... He/She is (of).../She/He has... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自不同国家的几个孩子的外貌，年龄，梦想等。 【58题详解】 根据“Paul is a 12-year-old student from Australia.”可知保罗十二岁了，故填12 (years old)./Twelve (years old)./He is 12/twelve./He is a 12-year-old student/boy. 【59题详解】 根据“Jessica is a beautiful girl.”及“She is tall with big blue eyes.”可知，杰西卡是个漂亮的孩子，个子高，长着蓝色的大眼睛，故填(She is a beautiful girl.) She is tall with big blue eyes. 【60题详解】 根据“He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing.”可知，林涛因为父母在北京共工作所以和祖父母住在村里，故填Because his parents are working in Beijing. 【61题详解】 根据问题可知回答最好朋友是谁，她或者他长什么样子，可以采用句式：My best friend is..... He/She is (of).../She/He has...，具体内容补充完整，合理即可。故填My best friend is..... He/She is (of).../She/He has...。 七、书面表达(满分10分) 62. 假定你参加过一次学校旅行，且对那次活动记忆犹新。请写一篇英语短文，介绍那次活动的情况。 写作要求： 1.内容包括旅行的时间、地点、天气、交通、食物、活动及你的感受等； 2.词数:60词左右; 3.条理清晰，语意连贯。 My school trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My school trip I had a school trip last Sunday. I went to a farm with my classmates by bus. The weather was sunny. I saw quite a lot of cows and I milked a cow on the farm. It was interesting. I also saw some chickens, but I didn’t feed them. My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer. He was very friendly and he showed us around the farm. We learned a lot from him about farming. We picked some strawberries and took some home. They were delicious. All in all，our school trip was exciting. We had a great time on the farm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：首先我们要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确学校旅行的时间和地点，交通方式及天气情况。 第二步，重点介绍旅行所做的事情及食物 第三步，介绍旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus乘公交 ②a lot of 很多 ③on the farm 在农场 ④go for a walk去散步 ⑤learn from sb. 向某人学习 [高分句型] ①I also saw some chickens, but I didn’t feed them.（but引导的转折句） ② I saw quite a lot of cows and I milked a cow on the farm. （and引导的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间: 110分钟 试卷满分: 120分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试 (共20分) 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. In 2020. B. At 7:00 o'clock. C. On May 3. 2. A. Yes, but I can't play it well. B. No,I like bananas. C. Sorry,I don't like the green skirt. 3. A. It's scary.B. By bus. C. It's cloudy. 4. A. He's in the bank.B. He's reading a newspaper. C. He's a doctor. 5 A. I played badminton. B. It was interesting. C. My aunt had a beautiful farm. 第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 6. Where was Lucy last weekend? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the table. 7. How does Jenny go to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. On foot.C. By bike. 8. How was the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 9. What kind of noodles does Gina want? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles.C. Tomato noodles. 10. What's Cindy's mother doing? A. Cleaning the room.B. Reading a book. C. Cooking. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料, 回答第11-13题。 11. What is Jim Smith good at? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Playing chess. 12. What does Jim Smith look like? A. He is short. B. He has straight hair.C. He wears glasses. 13. Why does David like Shen Teng best? A. Because he is a singer. B. Because he is an actor. C. Because he is funny. 听第12段材料, 回答14-16题 14. A. Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A library. C. A bank. 15. Where is the bank? A. It's in front of the library. B. It's on Guangming Street. C. It's on Zhongshan Road. 16. How can the woman go there? A. By bike. B. On foot.C. By bus. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. When does Helen go home? A. From Monday to Friday.B. On weekends.C. Every day. 18. What time does she have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00. 19. What club does Helen join? A P. E. club. B. Art club. C. Chess club. 20. Where does she do her homework in the evening? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At the club. 第Ⅱ卷 ● 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A. MISSING (丢失的) CAT What he looks like He is black and white. His front paws (爪子) are white like gloves (手套) . His name is Bard. How he sounds (发出声音) Bard is big, but he cries (喊叫) like a little young cat. If you hear a little meow and see that it is running away from a big, strong cat, then you find Bard. We cannot find our cat! We look for (寻找) him everywhere. Please help us! If you see him Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10Cherry Street. We will give you a reward. 1. The title (标题) tells that someone ________. A. lost something B. wants to buy something C. found something D. wants to sell something 2. What can we know from the picture of Bard? A. Where Bard lives B. How Bard sounds C. What Bard looks like D. Whose cat Bard is 3. The meaning of the underlined word “reward” in the passage is ________. A. 账单 B. 证据 C. 报酬 D. 惩罚 4. The heading (标题) “If you see him” tells ________. A. how Bard got lost B. why his name is Bard C. who is looking for Bard D. what to do if you find Bard Passage B She is Jenny, my best friend. She’s an exchange (交换) student in China. She is a student of No. 1 Middle School. There are some clubs in her school. There is an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club, a chess club and a computer club. There is a “Show Yourselves!” festival in her school. On that day, students from different clubs show their talents in different ways. They can sing English songs and draw. They can play the guitar, the violin, the piano and the drums. They can also play chess and show us their swimming skills (技巧). They like this festival very much. Jenny joins the art club. She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes (使得) her very happy. This is my best friend could you tell me something about your friend? 5. How many clubs are there in No. 1 Middle School? A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 6. Jenny is in the ________ club. A. music B. English C. art D. swimming 7. What does “talents” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 才艺 B. 节目 C. 活动 D. 歌声 8. ________ makes Jenny happy. A. Singing English songs B. Showing her skills C. Being in a good school D. Drawing pictures for the festival Passage C Sam doesn’t like beef, mutton or chicken. His favorite food is fish. He buys some fish from the shop in the morning and puts them on the table. But when his wife (妻子) sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.” So when Sam comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat ate it.” And she gives Sam some bread for his supper. Sam gets very angry (生气的). He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs (称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs two kilos. This cat weighs two, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where’s my fish?” 9. What kind of food does Sam like best? A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Fish. D. Beef. 10. How much does the cat weigh? A. 2 kilos. B. 3 kilos. C. 4 kilos. D. 5 kilos. 11. Who ate the fish? A. Sam’s cat. B. Sam’s parents. C. Sam’s friends. D. Sam’s wife and her friends. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sam often buys some fish for his cat. B. Sam’s cat often eats the fish before he comes back. C. When Sam comes home, the fish isn’t there. D. Sam doesn’t like eating fish at all. Passage D Teeth are important to us. Without good teeth, we may not have fun eating delicious food. Nowadays, more and more people want to protect the teeth. Here are some tips. Brush teeth. It is necessary for us to keep our teeth clean. Every day, we should brush our teeth after getting up. Don’t forget to brush teeth before going to bed, or we will have toothaches (牙疼). Eat healthily. We can eat more fruit and vegetables to get VA and VD. They are good for our teeth. Calcium (钙) can help the teeth be strong. And our teeth can also get calcium from milk and cheese. So we can drink more milk. But we shouldn’t cat too much sweet food like chocolate and candy. Sweet food is bad for our teeth. If we keep on brushing teeth and eating healthily, we will be able to have good teeth. 13. How many ways are talked to protect our teeth? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5. 14. What is good for our teeth? A. Sweet food. B. Candy and chocolate. C. Fruit and milk. D. Chocolate and vegetables. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To call people to brush teeth. B. To tell people how to protect teeth. C. To tell people the importance of teeth. D. To show how to eat healthily. 16. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Jack. I like cooking. I often help my mom cook. Chicken is my favorite food to make and eat. One day, Mom and Dad were not at home. ____17____ I stayed at home alone. My parents would come back to have lunch. So I decided to bake (烘烤) the chicken for lunch for them. ____18____ After about 40 minutes, I took the chicken out. I thought the chicken would taste delicious. When I opened the oven (烤箱) , do you know what I found? ____19____ I started laughing (笑) . I laughed and laughed and laughed! I forgot to turn on the oven! Mom and Dad would come back soon. I didn’t have time to bake the chicken again. So I called on the phone for hamburgers to come to my house. When my parents came back, I told them how I baked the chicken. ____20____ My parents and I had the hamburgers happily, they both said the hamburgers tasted good! A. They laughed, too. B. The chicken was still cold! C They drove to visit their friends. D. I went out to have lunch. E. I washed the chicken and put it in the oven (烤箱) . 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We stayed there for a(n) ____21____. The weather was always fine and ____22____ that week. In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books ____23____ rested (休息) on the beach. In the afternoon, we ____24____ a good time playing in the water. In the evening, we went to the movies. There were some nice ____25____ every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went ____26____. There were all kinds of ____27____ like bananas, oranges, and pineapples (菠萝) in the shop. Pineapples are ____28____ favorite and I ate a lot of them. On the ____29____ day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didn’t want to leave the ____30____ place. 21. A. hour B. day C. week D. minute 22. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. snowy 23. A. but B. or C. so D. if 24. A. found B. let C. fell D. had 25. A. movies B. songs C. theaters D. banks 26. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D. dancing 27. A. fruits B. food C. drinks D. clothes 28. A. our B. his C. their D. my 29. A. last B. second C. third D. first 30. A. late B. lovely C. dirty D. scary 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、按照要求完成句子 (共10分) (A)根据括号里的要求完成句子。 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. You can’t talk in class. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in class. 32. He went to school by train yesterday. (改为同义句) He ________ a train ________ school yesterday. 33. I studied at my friend’s home yesterday afternoon. (用now改写句子) I ________ ________ at my friend’s home now. 34. He isn’t tall. He isn’t short. (合并为一句) He is ________ medium ________. 35. I like noodles with beef and tomatoes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ of noodles do you like? (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 36. It’s ________ (rain) now in Beijing. 37. Tom has brown hair and he ________ (wear) glasses. 38. Do you like ________ (monkey)? 39. I can help ________ (he) clean the yard. 40. They ________ (camp) by the lake last weekend. 四、汉译英(共10分 局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分) 41. 他们在公园搭起来了帐篷。 They ________ a tent in the park. 42. 昨晚我们熬夜看篮球了。 We ________ to watch basketball game last night. 43. 总的来说，我喜欢骑自行车上学。 ________, I like riding a bike to school. 44. 请许愿吧，我亲爱的朋友！ Please ________, my dear friend! 45. 学校在邮局的对面。 ________________________________________________ 46. 我想要喝些橙汁。 ________________________________________________ 47. 我妈妈正在采摘苹果。 ________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Carol had a busy weekend. She ____48____ (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There was a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped ____49____ (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is ____50____ (interesting) in cooking. On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went ____51____ (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol got a big fish. She was so ____52____ (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and ____53____ (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite ____54____ a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for flying ____55____ (kite). In the evening, her grandparents made her big dinner. After dinner, she went home ____56____ bus. She had to leave ____57____ she must go to school the next day. 六、阅读与表达(共4小题, 78-80小题, 每小题2分, 81小题4分; 满分10分) Paul is a 12-year-old student from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with other people. He can speak Chinese well. And every student in his class likes him. His best friend is from Canada. She says Paul is handsome and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is from the USA. She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is really interesting. She dreams of being a basketball player of national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress because she is smart and beautiful. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. He has short black hair and black eyes. He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing. He can only see his parents once (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses his parents very much. To see his parents often, he studies very hard and he wants to walk out of his village. He is a great boy. 58. How old is Paul? ________________________________________________ 59. What does Jessica look like? ________________________________________________ 60. Why does Lin Tao live with his grandparents in a village? ________________________________________________ 61. Who is your best friend? What does he/she look like? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分10分) 62. 假定你参加过一次学校旅行，且对那次活动记忆犹新。请写一篇英语短文，介绍那次活动的情况。 写作要求： 1.内容包括旅行的时间、地点、天气、交通、食物、活动及你的感受等； 2.词数:60词左右; 3.条理清晰，语意连贯。 My school trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$