精品解析：湖北省襄阳市谷城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

谷城县2024年春季期末测试 七年级英语试题 (本试题卷共8面，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5 毫米黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 选择题 (客观题 共45分) 一、选择填空 (10分，每小题1分) 1. —Uncle Li enjoys drawing very much! —That’s for sure. He is a police ________, an interesting job. A. singer B. artist C. visitor D. actor 2. Jeff can’t ________ English well, but he can ________ stories in Chinese. A. say, speak B. talk, tell C. speak, tell D. say, talk 3. —What did you do last Friday? —Sam played ________ chess and I played ________ piano. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; the 4. —How was your school trip, Sarah? —It was ________! I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot. A. exciting B. boring C. terrible D. dirty 5. —John, don’t eat too ________! It’s not a good habit. —OK, mom, but I’m afraid I’ll be late for class. A. differently B. easily C. luckily D. quickly 6. —What does your brother Tom ________, Tina? —He is of medium height. A. shout at B. talk to C. look like D. get to 7. —Oh, dear! The wind ________ the candle in the room. —What bad weather! Now, we can’t see anything. A went along B. blew out C. cut down D. ran away 8. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ in the music room yesterday. A. sang; sang B. is singing; is singing C. sang; is singing D. is singing; sang 9. —Hi, Rick isn’t here. Can I ________ for him? —Yes. Please tell him to call me back this evening. A. get a surprise B. ride a bike C. take a message D. read a newspaper 10. —Mike, where were you on a vacation last Sunday? —My family and I were ________. The weather there was very cool. A. in the end B. at nine thirty C. in the countryside D. on the weekend 二、完形填空 (10分,每空 1分) Behind a house, live an ant and a grasshopper (蚂蚁和蚱蜢). The ant works hard. Each summer morning, he ____11____ early to find food. Then he takes it home at night. But the grasshopper is ____12____. He sleeps late and never works. “You need to ____13____,” The grasshopper says to the ant. “It’s not the right time to rest,” the ant says. “Summer will soon be over. I’m keeping food for the ____14____. You must do the same.” “Oh, I ____15____ do that. I have food to eat now,” the grasshopper says and then keeps having fun. After some months, winter comes ____16____ a heavy snow. “I can relax now because I have food for winter,” The ant thinks. But the grasshopper is ____17____ and hungry (饥饿的). On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food. At this time, he ____18____ the ant and goes to ask for help. “Hello, my friend!” The grasshoppers says. “There is no food around. Could you give me some?” “Sorry. I don’t have enough (足够) for ____19____. I think you must learn your ____20____— save food for rainy day,” The ant says. The grasshopper leaves and goes on looking for food in the cold weather. 11. A. puts up B. cuts up C. gets up D. stays up 12. A. strict B. cute C. lazy D. young 13. A. relax B. write C. learn D. worry 14. A. summer B. trip C. winter D. vacation 15. A. don’t have to B. can C. can’t D. must 16. A. between B. near C. under D. with 17. A. tall B. cold C. short D. hot 18. A. listens to B. talks about C. thinks of D. plays with 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. subject B. number C. sport D. lesson 三、阅读理解(共25分, AB每小题2分; C每空1分) 第一节 阅读语篇AB，根据语篇内容选择正确的答案。 A People do different things on the weekend. Let’s see what these four students did last weekend and how they felt. It wasn’t bad. I went out with my friends. We went to the movies and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big meal. The food was good. We talked about our favorite sports happily. My weekend wasn’t exciting. It was raining and cold, so I didn’t go out. On Sunday morning I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon I did my homework and read some books. It was very great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly. I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it, so I didn’t buy him a present. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. And also, all of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I felt really bad. 21. What did David talk about with his friends? A The movie. B. The restaurant. C. Their favorite food. D. Their favorite sports. 22. Why did Jill stay at home last weekend? Because ________. A. the weather was bad. B. she liked watching TV. C. she liked reading at home. D. she had too much homework. 23. What did Mark do last weekend? A. Watched TV. B. Read some books. C. Went dancing. D. Went to the movies. 24. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 5 (第五段) refer to (指代)? A. Anna’s weekend. B. Leo’s birthday. C. A present. D. A birthday party. 25. What is the passage (短文) about? A. Four students’ hobbies (爱好) B. Four students’ families C. Four students’ weekend D. Four students’ schools B Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hotpot (火锅). Hotpot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hotpot is popular with people all year round. Why is hotpot so popular? First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood (海鲜), people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. Second, eating hotpot is an enjoyment (享受) for people’s taste buds (味蕾). Third, eating hotpot is usually an important social event (社交活动) for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hotpot at family dinner. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hotpot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great. 26. When is hotpot popular? A. In January. B. In August. C. In December. D. All year round. 27. What is the main idea (大意) of Paragraph (段落) 2? A Eating hotpot is healthy. B. Eating hotpot is an enjoyment. C. Eating hotpot is a social event. D. Hotpot is too hot. 28. What does the word “twice” mean in Paragraph (段落)5? A. 不久 B. 仍然 C. 两次 D. 完全 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Hotpot is only in Sichuan. B. Chinese people like to eat hotpot with friends. C. People can’t eat vegetables in hotpot. D. You can’t eat hotpot when you are worried. 30. 以下哪个选项最能体现文章的结构? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项还原短文，有一项多余。 Hi, everyone! As a student, do you know how to study well? Do you want to be a good student? ____31____ Be on time. Get up early in the morning and put the school things in your schoolbag. Don’t be late for school. Don’t arrive late for class. ____32____ It can help you remember the important knowledge (知识) in class. You must write well, so you can read your notes (笔记) after class. ____33____ It will take you too much time to study. Don’t worry when you can’t remember some important things. Read more and write more; then you can remember them well. ____34____ What can you do when you have any questions? Don’t be shy. Ask your teacher for help. If you’re at home, your mom and your dad can help you. Have a good sleep. ____35____ Get a good sleep every night, and it can help you do well in class. A. Ask for help. B. Having a good eating habit. C. Don’t go to bed too late. D. Here are some rules for you. E. Practice more. F Write down important things. 第二部分 非选择题 (主观题 共45分) 四、选词填空(10分，每空1分，一空一词) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach lucky be cut flower make see plant ride sun Today is Sunday, October 10th, my grandpa’s birthday. It’s 5:30 in the afternoon now. Dad and Mom are in the kitchen. Mom is ___36___ up meat. Dad is ___37___ soup with chicken. My sister is picking ___38___ in the garden (花园). We’ll have a big dinner this evening. How happy I am this weekend! Yesterday was Saturday. It was a ___39___ day. My parents and I went to my grandpa’s farm. After we got to the farm, my parents helped to milk a cow. I ___40___ a horse around the farm. I ___41___ many apple trees here and there. I would like to learn how to ___42___ apples. But at about 11 o’clock, there ___43___ some dark clouds in the sky. I worried it would rain. ___44___, the sun came out again. Grandpa ___45___ me a lot about farming. I had a great day! 五、任务型阅读 (10分, 1-3每小题2分; 4小题①②各2分) 阅读下面的短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Lisa’s sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, their parents took them to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. They went camping in a small village in India. First, they took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There they put up their tents and then made a fire to keep them warm and cook food on. On the first night, they just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But Lisa was so tired that she went to sleep early. The next morning, Lisa and her sister got a terrible surprise. When they looked out of their tent, they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. Lisa was so scared that she couldn’t move. They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger. Lisa’s dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. Lisa’s dad told her later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. And he said it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for Lisa. 46. How was Lisa’s weekend? It was ________________. (3 个词) 47. What did Lisa’s family do last weekend? They ________________ in a small village. (2 个词) 48. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? She ________________. (7个词以内) 49. What can we learn from Lisa’s dad’s words(说的话)? ①Snakes ________________. (9个词以内) ②Don’t ________________ snakes. (2个词) 六、完成句子 (10分) A) 句型转换(本题共5小题10个空, 每空0.5分, 共5分) 根据括号内要求完成句子，一空一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 50. Lucy often takes the bus to school. (变为同义句) Lucy often goes to school ________ ________. 51. I usually do my homework at half past six. (划线部分提问) ________ do you usually do your homework? 52. It’s rainy today. (划线部分提问) ________ the ________ today? 53. Kate does well in telling English stories. (变为同义句) Kate is ________ ________ telling English stories. 54. On Sunday Mike watches TV, or he reads books.(合并一句，意思相同) On Sunday Mike ________ watches TV ________ reads books. B)翻译(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 55. 李明对室外活动感兴趣。 Li Ming ________________ outside activities. 56. 现在李明正在和朋友们交谈。 Now, Li Ming ________________ his friends. 57. 昨天李明拍了一些学校旅行的照片。 Yesterday Li Ming ________________ of his school trip. 58. 明天他们想乘地铁去参观科学博物馆。 Tomorrow they want to ________________ by subway. 59. 李明认为团体活动能给他带来好运气。 Li Ming thinks group activities can ________________ him. 七、书面表达 (15 分) 60. 丰富、多彩、有意义的学校生活让我们快乐成长。某英文网站在线邀请同学们参与“My School Life”的话题讨论，请根据栏目提示要求，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Boys and girls! We learn a lot every day. We enjoy our school life — follow the rules, keep good habits, and have some activities (活动). What are the rules in your school? What are your good habits? What are your favourite club activities? What do you think of these activities? 要求： 1)短文内容必须包含4个问题，问题1—3，每个问题写两点；问题4写一点。 2)70词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 2)语法正确，语意连贯，书写规范。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 谷城县2024年春季期末测试 七年级英语试题 (本试题卷共8面，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5 毫米黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 选择题 (客观题 共45分) 一、选择填空 (10分，每小题1分) 1. —Uncle Li enjoys drawing very much! —That’s for sure. He is a police ________, an interesting job. A. singer B. artist C. visitor D. actor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李叔叔非常喜欢画画！——确实。他是一名警察画像师，一份有趣的工作。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；artist艺术家/美术家；visitor访客；actor演员。根据“police”和“drawing”可知，此处指“警局画像师”，即根据目击者描述绘制嫌疑人画像的警察。故选B。 2. Jeff can’t ________ English well, but he can ________ stories in Chinese. A. say, speak B. talk, tell C. speak, tell D. say, talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫英语说得不好，但他会用汉语讲故事。 考查动词辨析。say说，侧重说的内容；speak说（某种语言）；talk谈话；tell讲述，告诉，常接故事、真相等。根据“English”可知前空应选speak，表示“说英语”；根据“stories”可知后空应选tell，表示“讲故事”。故选C。 3. —What did you do last Friday? —Sam played ________ chess and I played ________ piano. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周五你们做了什么？——山姆下棋了，我弹钢琴了。 考查冠词用法。第一空后chess属于棋类，其前不加冠词，play chess“下象棋”；第二空后piano属于西洋乐器，其前加定冠词，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 4. —How was your school trip, Sarah? —It was ________! I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot. A. exciting B. boring C. terrible D. dirty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样，萨拉？——太令人兴奋了！我很开心我学会了如何制作机器人模型。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；dirty肮脏的。根据下文“I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot.”可知，说话人感到很开心，说明这次旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。 5. —John, don’t eat too ________! It’s not a good habit. —OK, mom, but I’m afraid I’ll be late for class. A. differently B. easily C. luckily D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，不要吃得太快！这不是一个好习惯。——好的，妈妈，但我怕上课会迟到。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地。根据“don’t eat too...”和“but I’m afraid I’ll be late for class”可知，约翰担心迟到，所以吃得很快，故选D。 6. —What does your brother Tom ________, Tina? —He is of medium height. A. shout at B. talk to C. look like D. get to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你哥哥汤姆长得怎么样？——他是中等个子。 考查动词短语辨析。shout at对……喊叫；talk to和……交谈；look like看起来像；get to到达。根据答语“He is of medium height.”可知是在描述外貌，因此问句应用“look like”表示“看起来怎么样”。故选C。 7. —Oh, dear! The wind ________ the candle in the room. —What bad weather! Now, we can’t see anything. A. went along B. blew out C. cut down D. ran away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的！风吹灭了房间里的蜡烛。——天气真糟糕！现在，我们什么都看不见了。 考查动词短语辨析。went along沿着，进行；blew out吹灭；cut down砍倒；ran away逃跑。根据“candle”和“can’t see anything”可知，风把房间里的蜡烛吹灭了，故选B。 8. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ in the music room yesterday. A. sang; sang B. is singing; is singing C. sang; is singing D. is singing; sang 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁正在音乐室里唱歌？——可能是简。她昨天在音乐室唱歌。 考查动词时态。sang一般过去时；is singing现在进行时。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，时态使用现在进行时，因此此处填is singing；第二空，根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时, 谓语用动词的过去式sang。故选D。 9. —Hi, Rick isn’t here. Can I ________ for him? —Yes. Please tell him to call me back this evening. A. get a surprise B. ride a bike C. take a message D. read a newspaper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，里克不在。我可以帮他捎个口信吗？——可以。请告诉他今晚给我回电话。 考查动词短语辨析。get a surprise感到惊讶；ride a bike骑自行车；take a message捎口信；read a newspaper看报纸。根据“Rick isn’t here”和“tell him to call me back”可知，对方想让Rick知道某个信息，因此此处表示“捎口信”，用“take a message”符合语境。故选C。 10. —Mike, where were you on a vacation last Sunday? —My family and I were ________. The weather there was very cool. A in the end B. at nine thirty C. in the countryside D. on the weekend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，上周日你去哪儿度假了？——我和家人在乡下。那里的天气很凉爽。 考查介词短语辨析。in the end最终；at nine thirty在九点半；in the countryside在乡下；on the weekend在周末。根据“where were you on a vacation last Sunday?”可推断是描述地点，应选表示地点的介词短语“in the countryside”。故选C。 二、完形填空 (10分,每空 1分) Behind a house, live an ant and a grasshopper (蚂蚁和蚱蜢). The ant works hard. Each summer morning, he ____11____ early to find food. Then he takes it home at night. But the grasshopper is ____12____. He sleeps late and never works. “You need to ____13____,” The grasshopper says to the ant. “It’s not the right time to rest,” the ant says. “Summer will soon be over. I’m keeping food for the ____14____. You must do the same.” “Oh, I ____15____ do that. I have food to eat now,” the grasshopper says and then keeps having fun. After some months, winter comes ____16____ a heavy snow. “I can relax now because I have food for winter,” The ant thinks. But the grasshopper is ____17____ and hungry (饥饿的). On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food. At this time, he ____18____ the ant and goes to ask for help. “Hello, my friend!” The grasshoppers says. “There is no food around. Could you give me some?” “Sorry. I don’t have enough (足够) for ____19____. I think you must learn your ____20____— save food for rainy day,” The ant says. The grasshopper leaves and goes on looking for food in the cold weather. 11. A. puts up B. cuts up C. gets up D. stays up 12. A. strict B. cute C. lazy D. young 13. A. relax B. write C. learn D. worry 14. A. summer B. trip C. winter D. vacation 15. A. don’t have to, B. can C. can’t D. must 16. A. between B. near C. under D. with 17. A. tall B. cold C. short D. hot 18. A. listens to B. talks about C. thinks of D. plays with 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. subject B. number C. sport D. lesson 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只勤劳的蚂蚁和一只懒惰的蚱蜢的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每个夏天的早晨，他早早起床去找食物。 puts up张贴；cuts up切碎；gets up起床；stays up熬夜。根据“Each summer morning, he...early to find food.”可知，此处表达的是蚂蚁早早起床去找食物，gets up“起床”符合句意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是蚱蜢很懒。 strict严格的；cute可爱的；lazy懒惰的；young年轻的。根据“But the grasshopper is...He sleeps late and never works.”可知，此处表达的是蚱蜢很懒，lazy“懒惰的”符合句意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“你需要放松一下，”蚱蜢对蚂蚁说。 relax放松；write写；learn学习；worry担心。根据“It’s not the right time to rest,” the ant says. 可知，此处是蚱蜢让蚂蚁放松一下，relax“放松”符合句意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我正在为冬天储存食物。 summer夏天；trip旅行；winter冬天；vacation假期。根据“Summer will soon be over.”以及“I can relax now because I have food for winter,”可知，此处表达为冬天储存食物，winter“冬天”符合句意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“哦，我不必那样做。我现在有食物吃，”蚱蜢说，然后继续玩乐。 don’t have to不必；can能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“I have food to eat now,”可知，此处表达不必储存食物，don’t have to“不必”符合句意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：几个月后，冬天带着大雪来临了。 between在……之间；near在……附近；under在……下面；with和……一起，带有。根据“winter comes...a heavy snow.”可知，此处表达的是冬天带着大雪来临了，with“带有”符合句意。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是蚱蜢又冷又饿。 tall高的；cold冷的；short短的；hot热的。根据“After some months, winter comes...”以及“On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food.”可知，此处表达又冷又饿，cold“冷的”符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这时，他想到了蚂蚁，便去求助。 listens to听；talks about谈论；thinks of想到；plays with和……一起玩。根据“he...the ant goes to ask for help.”可知，此处表达的是蚱蜢想到了蚂蚁，thinks of“想到”符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有足够的食物给你。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Could you give me some?”以及“Sorry. I don’t have enough...”可知，此处表达没有足够的食物给对方，you“你”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为你必须吸取教训——为雨天储存食物。 subject科目；number数字；sport运动；lesson教训。根据“must learn your…save food for rainy day”可知，此处表达要吸取教训，lesson“教训”符合句意。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共25分, AB每小题2分; C每空1分) 第一节 阅读语篇AB，根据语篇内容选择正确的答案。 A People do different things on the weekend. Let’s see what these four students did last weekend and how they felt. It wasn’t bad. I went out with my friends. We went to the movies and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big meal. The food was good. We talked about our favorite sports happily. My weekend wasn’t exciting. It was raining and cold, so I didn’t go out. On Sunday morning I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon I did my homework and read some books. It was very great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly. I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it, so I didn’t buy him a present. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. And also, all of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I felt really bad. 21. What did David talk about with his friends? A. The movie. B. The restaurant. C. Their favorite food. D. Their favorite sports. 22. Why did Jill stay at home last weekend? Because ________. A. the weather was bad. B. she liked watching TV. C. she liked reading at home. D. she had too much homework. 23. What did Mark do last weekend? A. Watched TV. B. Read some books. C. Went dancing. D. Went to the movies. 24. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 5 (第五段) refer to (指代)? A. Anna’s weekend. B. Leo’s birthday. C. A present. D. A birthday party. 25. What is the passage (短文) about? A. Four students’ hobbies (爱好) B. Four students’ families C. Four students’ weekend D. Four students’ schools 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个学生David、Jill、Mark和Anna在上周末所做的事情以及他们的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据David的描述“We talked about our favorite sports happily.”可知，David和他的朋友们愉快地谈论了他们最喜欢的运动。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jill的描述“It was raining and cold, so I didn’t go out.”可知，Jill上周末待在家里的原因是天气不好，下雨且寒冷。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mark的描述“My friend and I went dancing.”可知，Mark上周末和朋友去跳舞了。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Anna的描述“It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it...”可知，上周六是我的好朋友利奥的生日。我却忘了这事儿，因此这里的“it”指的是Anna忘记的事情，即Leo的生日。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了四个学生上周末的活动和感受，因此最符合文章主旨的标题是“四个学生的周末”。故选C。 B Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hotpot (火锅). Hotpot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hotpot is popular with people all year round. Why is hotpot so popular? First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood (海鲜), people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. Second, eating hotpot is an enjoyment (享受) for people’s taste buds (味蕾). Third, eating hotpot is usually an important social event (社交活动) for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hotpot at family dinner. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hotpot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great. 26. When is hotpot popular? A. In January. B. In August. C. In December. D. All year round. 27. What is the main idea (大意) of Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Eating hotpot is healthy. B. Eating hotpot is an enjoyment. C. Eating hotpot is a social event. D. Hotpot is too hot. 28. What does the word “twice” mean in Paragraph (段落)5? A. 不久 B. 仍然 C. 两次 D. 完全 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Hotpot is only in Sichuan. B. Chinese people like to eat hotpot with friends. C. People can’t eat vegetables in hotpot. D. You can’t eat hotpot when you are worried. 30. 以下哪个选项最能体现文章的结构? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川著名的美食——火锅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“Hotpot is popular with people all year round.”可知，火锅全年都受欢迎。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First, eating hot pot is very healthy…”可知，本段主要讲述了吃火锅可以吃各种蔬菜、肉类、面条、海鲜等，是一种健康的饮食方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There’s nothing to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.”可知，吃了火锅就没什么好担心的了，如果你仍然担心，那就再试一次。此处表达“再来一次”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends…”可知，中国人喜欢和朋友一起吃火锅。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为引入，介绍火锅和提出问题；第二、三、四段介绍三个方面的原因；第五段为总结与呼吁，因此结构为“总分总”。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项还原短文，有一项多余。 Hi, everyone! As a student, do you know how to study well? Do you want to be a good student? ____31____ Be on time. Get up early in the morning and put the school things in your schoolbag. Don’t be late for school. Don’t arrive late for class. ____32____ It can help you remember the important knowledge (知识) in class. You must write well, so you can read your notes (笔记) after class. ____33____ It will take you too much time to study. Don’t worry when you can’t remember some important things. Read more and write more; then you can remember them well. ____34____ What can you do when you have any questions? Don’t be shy. Ask your teacher for help. If you’re at home, your mom and your dad can help you. Have a good sleep. ____35____ Get a good sleep every night, and it can help you do well in class. A. Ask for help. B. Having a good eating habit. C. Don’t go to bed too late. D. Here are some rules for you. E. Practice more. F. Write down important things. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学习好以及如何成为一名好学生的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“As a student, do you know how to study well? Do you want to be a good student?”及“Be on time.”和“Have a good sleep.”可知，前文提问如何成为好学生，下文具体提出建议，因此空处应表达提出一些建议。选项D“这是给你的一些规则。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“You must write well, so you can read your notes after class.”可知，此处说的是要学会做笔记。选项F“写下重要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t worry when you can’t remember some important things. Read more and write more; then you can remember them well.”可知，当你记不起一些重要的事情时，不要担心，多读多写；然后你就能很好地记住它们。此处强调多练习。选项E“多练习。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“What can you do when you have any questions? Don’t be shy. Ask your teacher for help.”可知，当有问题的时候，不要害羞，向老师求助，因此，此处应表达寻求帮助。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Have a good sleep.”及“Get a good sleep every night, and it can help you do well in class.”可知，此处强调要有好睡眠。选项C“不要太晚睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (主观题 共45分) 四、选词填空(10分，每空1分，一空一词) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach lucky be cut flower make see plant ride sun Today is Sunday, October 10th, my grandpa’s birthday. It’s 5:30 in the afternoon now. Dad and Mom are in the kitchen. Mom is ___36___ up meat. Dad is ___37___ soup with chicken. My sister is picking ___38___ in the garden (花园). We’ll have a big dinner this evening. How happy I am this weekend! Yesterday was Saturday. It was a ___39___ day. My parents and I went to my grandpa’s farm. After we got to the farm, my parents helped to milk a cow. I ___40___ a horse around the farm. I ___41___ many apple trees here and there. I would like to learn how to ___42___ apples. But at about 11 o’clock, there ___43___ some dark clouds in the sky. I worried it would rain. ___44___, the sun came out again. Grandpa ___45___ me a lot about farming. I had a great day! 【答案】36. cutting 37. making 38. flowers 39. sunny 40. rode 41. saw 42. plant 43. were 44. Luckily 45. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家为爷爷庆祝生日的情况，以及前一天周六去爷爷农场的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：妈妈正在切肉。根据“Mom is...up meat”和备选词可知，cut up“切碎”，此处用现在进行时，be动词is后接cut的现在分词cutting。故填cutting。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸正在用鸡肉做汤。根据“Dad is...soup with chicken”和备选词可知，make soup“做汤”，现在进行时结构为be+动词的现在分词，is后接make的现在分词making。故填making。 【38题详解】 句意：我妹妹正在花园里摘花。根据“My sister is picking...in the garden”和备选词可知，pick flowers“摘花”，flower是可数名词，此处用复数形式flowers表泛指。故填flowers。 【39题详解】 句意：昨天是星期六。那是阳光明媚的一天。根据“It was a...day”和备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰day，sun的形容词形式是sunny，意为“阳光明媚的”。故填sunny。 【40题详解】 句意：我在农场周围骑马。根据“I...a horse around the farm”和备选词可知，ride a horse“骑马”，根据前文“Yesterday was Saturday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。故填rode。 【41题详解】 句意：我看到到处都是苹果树。根据“I...many apple trees here and there”和备选词可知，此处表示 “看到”，时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【42题详解】 句意：我想学习如何种苹果。根据“I would like to learn how to...apples”和备选词可知，“plant apples”是“种苹果”的意思，“how to do sth.”是“如何做某事”，to后接动词原形plant。故填plant。 【43题详解】 句意：但是在大约11点钟，天空中有一些乌云。根据“there...some dark clouds in the sky”和备选词可知，这是there be句型，clouds是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，太阳又出来了。根据“the sun came out again”和备选词可知，此处表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【45题详解】 句意：爷爷教了我很多关于农业的知识。根据“Grandpa...me a lot about farming”和备选词可知，“teach sb. about sth.”是“教某人关于某事”，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 五、任务型阅读 (10分, 1-3每小题2分; 4小题①②各2分) 阅读下面的短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Lisa’s sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, their parents took them to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. They went camping in a small village in India. First, they took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There they put up their tents and then made a fire to keep them warm and cook food on. On the first night, they just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But Lisa was so tired that she went to sleep early. The next morning, Lisa and her sister got a terrible surprise. When they looked out of their tent, they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. Lisa was so scared that she couldn’t move. They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger. Lisa’s dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. Lisa’s dad told her later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. And he said it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for Lisa. 46. How was Lisa’s weekend? It was ________________. (3 个词) 47. What did Lisa’s family do last weekend? They ________________ in a small village. (2 个词) 48. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? She ________________ (7个词以内) 49. What can we learn from Lisa’s dad’s words(说的话)? ①Snakes ________________. (9个词以内) ②Don’t ________________ snakes. (2个词) 【答案】46. interesting but scary 47. went camping 48. felt so scared that she couldn’t move 49. ①. don’t have ears but can feel things moving ②. go near 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎有趣但可怕的周末。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，丽莎上周末既有趣又可怕。故填interesting but scary。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“They went camping in a small village in India.”可知，丽莎一家上周末去一个小村庄露营了。故填went camping。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Lisa was so scared that she couldn’t move.”可知，她吓得动弹不得。故填felt so scared that she couldn’t move。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Lisa’s dad told her later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. And he said it was important not to go near a snake.”可知，我们从丽莎爸爸的话中学到了蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动；不要靠近蛇很是重要的。故填don’t have ears but can feel things moving；go near。 六、完成句子 (10分) A) 句型转换(本题共5小题10个空, 每空0.5分, 共5分) 根据括号内要求完成句子，一空一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 50. Lucy often takes the bus to school. (变为同义句) Lucy often goes to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. bus 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常乘公共汽车去学校。根据改写要求可知，take the bus“乘公交”，动词短语，同义表达为“by bus”。故填by；bus。 51. I usually do my homework at half past six. (划线部分提问) ________ do you usually do your homework? 【答案】What time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在六点半做作业。根据改写要求可知，划线部分为具体时间点，对具体时间进行提问应用what time，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What time。 52. It’s rainy today. (划线部分提问) ________ the ________ today? 【答案】 ①. How’s ②. weather 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下雨了。划线部分为天气情况，对天气提问应用句型“How is the weather?”。故填How’s；weather。 53. Kate does well in telling English stories. (变为同义句) Kate is ________ ________ telling English stories. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特擅长讲英语故事。根据改写要求可知，do well in“擅长”，动词短语，同义表达为“be good at”。故填good；at。 54. On Sunday Mike watches TV, or he reads books.(合并一句，意思相同) On Sunday Mike ________ watches TV ________ reads books. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天，迈克看电视，或者他看书。合并为一句“迈克要么看电视，要么看书”，either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填either；or。 B)翻译(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 55. 李明对室外活动感兴趣 Li Ming ________________ outside activities. 【答案】is interested in 【解析】 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子用一般现在时，主语Li Ming第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is interested in。 56. 现在李明正在和朋友们交谈。 Now, Li Ming ________________ his friends. 【答案】is talking with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing sth.”，主语为“Li Ming”，因此be动词应用三单形式的is；“交谈”表达为“talk with sb.”。故填is talking with。 57. 昨天李明拍了一些学校旅行的照片。 Yesterday Li Ming ________________ of his school trip. 【答案】took some photos 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“拍了一些照片”，take photos“拍照片”，some“一些”，再根据“Yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用took。故填took some photos。 58. 明天他们想乘地铁去参观科学博物馆。 Tomorrow they want to ________________ by subway. 【答案】visit the Science Museum 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“参观科学博物馆”的表达。visit“参观”，根据前面的“want to”可知，此处用动词原形，即visit；the Science Museum“科学博物馆”，专有名词，需大写。故填visit the Science Museum。 59. 李明认为团体活动能给他带来好运气。 Li Ming thinks group activities can ________________ him. 【答案】bring good luck to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“给某人带来某物”的表达为“bring sth. to sb.”，“好运气”的表达为“good luck”；并且情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填bring good luck to。 七、书面表达 (15 分) 60. 丰富、多彩、有意义的学校生活让我们快乐成长。某英文网站在线邀请同学们参与“My School Life”的话题讨论，请根据栏目提示要求，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Boys and girls! We learn a lot every day. We enjoy our school life — follow the rules, keep good habits, and have some activities (活动). What are the rules in your school? What are your good habits? What are your favourite club activities? What do you think of these activities? 要求： 1)短文内容必须包含4个问题，问题1—3，每个问题写两点；问题4写一点。 2)70词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 2)语法正确，语意连贯，书写规范。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life My school life is busy but fun. First, we have some rules. We must be quiet in class and wear uniforms. Second, I have some good habits. I finish homework on time and listen carefully in class. I also enjoy club activities, like the English club and the chess club because they help me learn new things and make friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代我的学校生活是什么样的； 第二步，具体介绍学校规定以及我的好习惯； 第三步，具体交代最喜欢的俱乐部活动以及看法。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②busy繁忙的 ③carefully认真地 [高分句型] I also enjoy club activities, like the English club and the chess club because they help me learn new things and make friends. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$