精品解析：陕西省咸阳市永寿县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

永寿县 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语(河北版) 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Dancing. B. Singing songs. C. Drawing pictures. 2. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Vegetable soup.. B. Dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 4. A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has short hair. 5. A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 a. m. 6. A. Playing football. B. Seeing a film. C. Reading a book. 7. A. Four kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Six kilometers. 8. A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are funny. 9. A. Near the hotel. B. Next to the post office. C. In front of the bank. 10. A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. When did Helen go to Dalian? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 12. What was the weather like in Dalian? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 听第12段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Where is the bike? A. Under the tree. B. Behind the house. C. In the garden. 14. What is the girl going to buy? A. Some meat. B. Some cakes. C. Some tomatoes. 15. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Alice's home is between a and a supermarket. 17. Alice goes to the park to every evening. 18. The supermarket is of her home. 19. Every morning, Alice goes shopping with her mom in the supermarket. 20. The food in the restaurant is . 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has three ____1____. Spring is the ____2____ season of the year. The spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets ____3____ and the fields turn green. Farmers are very busy. Summer ____4____ in June. During the summer months, fruit, trees ____5____ flowers grow (生长) well. Of course, the weather ____6____ usually very hot in summer. People like to go ____7____ in the sea. Autumn is ____8____ September to November. It’s a wonderful season. The beautiful leaves often ____9____ to the ground. Fields are golden (金黄色的) with crops (庄稼). Winter is ____10____ last season of the year. It's snowy and cold in many places. On New Year’s Day, we wish each other a happy new year. 1. A. day B. days C. month D. months 2. A. one B. first C. two D. second 3. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly 4. A. ends B. end C. starts D. start 5. A. but B. and C. so D. because 6. A. were B. are C. was D. is 7. A. swimming B. swim C. skating D. skate 8. A. at B. with C. for D. from 9. A. falls B. fall C. are falling D. fell 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中四季的划分、各季节的特点及相关活动。 【1题详解】 句意：每个季节有三个月。 day天；days天，复数；month月；months月，复数。根据“Each season has three…”可知，此处表示 “每个季节有三个月”，且“three” 后接可数名词复数，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：春天是一年中的第一个季节。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“Spring is the…season of the year.”可知，此处表示“春天是第一个季节”，此处要用序数词first，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在春天，天气变暖，田野变绿。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；cold寒冷的，形容词；coldly寒冷地，副词。“get”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“春天天气变暖”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：夏天在六月开始。 ends结束，单三形式；end结束，原形；starts开始，单三形式；start开始，原形。根据“Summer…in June. ”可知，此处表示“六月是夏天的开始”，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语 “Summer” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在夏季的月份里，水果、树木和花朵生长得很好。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。“fruit, trees” 与 “flowers” 是并列关系，用“and”连接，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当然，夏天的天气通常非常炎热。 were是，be的过去式；are是，主语为第二人称或复数名词；was是，be的过去式；is是，主语为第三人称或名词单数。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 “the weather” 是不可数名词，谓语用单数 is，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：人们喜欢去海里游泳。 swimming游泳，动名词；swim游泳，原形；skating滑冰，动名词；skate滑冰，原形。根据“People like to go…in the sea.”可知，此处表示“人们喜欢去海里游泳”，“go + 动名词”表示从事某项活动，swimming符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：秋天是从九月到十一月。 at在；with和；for 为了；from从。from...to...意为“从…… 到……”，固定搭配，此处表示“秋天是从九月到十一月”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：美丽的树叶经常落到地上。 falls落下，单三形式；fall落下，原形；are falling正在落下，现在进行时；fell落下，过去式。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语 “leaves” 是复数，谓语用原形fall，故选B。 10题详解】 句意：冬天是一年中的最后一个季节。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指；/，零冠词。根据“Winter is…last season”可知，此处是特指“最后一个季节”，需加定冠词the。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Dear Tina, Thank you for asking me to New York this summer holiday. I’m really sorry. I will be very ____11____ and have many things to do. So I can’t go there to ____12____ you. My summer holiday is from July lst to August 24th. On July 7th, there will be a basketball ____13____in the city gym. I like sports, so I will watch it with my friends. My ____14____ fortieth birthday is on July 12th. My mother and I will ____15____ a birthday party for him. We’re going to buy a birthday ____16____ and some flowers. My summer ____17____ is on July 20th. I will go to Shanghai to ____18____ the camp. I think I can have a good time there. On ____19____ 16th, I will go to my English club to take part in the English festival. We are going to play games in English and finish other ____20____ English projects. I can’t wait! Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lin 11. A. free B. lazy C. busy D. sick 12. A. see B. run C. drive D. believe 13. A. housework B. competition C. trip D. beach 14. A. grandma’s B. sister’s C. father’s D. aunt’s 15. A. hold B. hit C. reach D. lose 16. A. drum B. bag C. violin D. cake 17. A. video B. camp C. food D. library 18. A. throw B. cross C. join D. make 19. A. August B. September C. October D. November 20. A. boring B. terrible C. expensive D. interesting 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wang Lin回复Tina的一封信，信中介绍了自己这个假期繁忙的活动，因此无法和她见面。 【11题详解】 句意：我接下来会非常忙碌，有很多事情要做。 free空闲的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；sick生病的。根据“and have many things to do”可知，此处指“我会很忙”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我不能过去和你见面。 see看见；run跑；drive驾驶；believe相信。去纽约的目的是和蒂娜见面，常用表达是“go to see someone”，表示“去见某人”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：7月7日，市体育馆将举办一场篮球比赛。 housework家务；competition比赛；trip旅行；beach海滩。根据“ I like sports, so I will watch it with my friends.”可知，此处指篮球比赛。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：7月12日是我爸爸的四十岁生日。 grandma’s奶奶的；sister’s姐姐的；father’s父亲的；aunt’s姑姑的。根据后文“My mother and I will hold a birthday party for him.”可知，代词“him”指男性，所以生日对象必须是男性。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈和我准备为他办一场生日派对。 hold举办；hit击打；reach到达；lose失去。hold a birthday party“举办生日派对”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们会买一个生日蛋糕和一些鲜花。 drum鼓；bag包；violin小提琴；cake蛋糕。根据语境及常识可知，此处指买生日蛋糕和鲜花。故选D。 17题详解】 句意：我的夏令营是7月20日。 video视频；camp营地；food食物；library图书馆。根据下文“the camp”可知，此处指“我的夏令营”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我要去上海参加这个夏令营。 throw扔；cross穿过；join加入；make制作。根据“I think I can have a good time there. ”可知，此处指参加夏令营会玩得很开心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：8月16日，我还要去英语俱乐部参加英语节活动。 August八月；September九月；October十月；November十一月。根据前文“My summer holiday is from July lst to August 24th.”可知，暑假从7月1日到8月24日。活动日期：7月7日、12日和20日已安排，8月16日在暑假范围内。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们会用英语玩游戏，完成其他有趣的英语项目。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“play games in English”及后文“I can’t wait!”可知，作者很期待，说明项目很有趣。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Hi, I’m Mia, an American girl. Last summer holiday, I visited Beijing with my family. It was great! I visited many places of interest, had Chinese food, wore beautiful hanfu and watched Beijing Opera. The city is famous for its history, food and buildings. We had fun there. There are many things to see and enjoy in Beijing, but one of my favourite is the Great Wall. It is the longest (最长的) man-made building in the world. It is really a great miracle (奇迹) . We went to the Badaling part of the Great Wall because it was easy to walk on. When we climbed up to the Great Wall, we were all excited. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon (巨龙) on the mountains. It was wonderful! Beijing is really a beautiful city. I hope to go there again. 21. When did Mia go to Beijing? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last winter holiday. C. This New Year’s Day. D. This May Day holiday. 22. Mia didn’t during her trip to Beijing. A. watch Beijing Opera B. have Chinese food C. go boating on the lake D. wear beautiful hanfu 23. How did Mia feel when she climbed up to the Great Wall? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Excited. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】美国女孩米娅去年暑假和家人去北京旅游，参观了许多名胜古迹，品尝了中国美食，还穿上了汉服观看了京剧。她特别喜欢长城，尤其是八达岭段，觉得它像一条巨龙蜿蜒在山间。米娅希望有机会再次访问美丽的北京。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer holiday, I visited Beijing with my family.”可知，去年暑假，米娅参观了北京。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I visited many places of interest, had Chinese food, wore beautiful hanfu and watched Beijing Opera. The city is famous for its history, food and buildings. We had fun there.”可知，没有在湖上划船。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we climbed up to the Great Wall, we were all excited.”可知，当米娅爬上长城时，都很兴奋。故选D。 B Dear Dr. May, I’m 13 years old. I never have breakfast. Hamburgers and cakes are my favourite food. I like to eat them after dinner. I don’t like sports. I always stay at home and play computer games on weekends. Now I’m very fat. Can you help me? Frank Dear Frank, Thanks for your letter. I think your eating habits aren’t healthy. First, a healthy breakfast can help you do well for a day’s study. You can have milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. And at about 10:00 a. m., you can eat an apple. Then, you can’t eat hamburgers or cakes. Fish, vegetables and fruit are healthy. You can have them for lunch and dinner. Volleyball and football are difficult for you. I think playing ping-pong is easy and interesting. You can play it with your friends after school. Dr. May 24. What is Frank’s favourite food? A. Milk and eggs. B. Hamburgers and cakes. C. Apples and ice-cream. D. Chicken and cola. 25. What can we know from the two letters? A. Frank is very thin now. B. Frank is 15 years old. C. Dr. May thinks playing ping-pong is boring and difficult. D. Dr. May thinks Frank’s eating habits aren’t healthy. 26. We can read the two letters in _________ part of a magazine. A. health B. family C. festival D. trip 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的Frank因长期不吃早餐、偏爱汉堡蛋糕、缺乏运动导致肥胖，写信向Dr. May求助。Dr. May指出其饮食习惯不健康，建议早餐摄入牛奶面包鸡蛋，午餐晚餐选择鱼蔬果，并推荐打乒乓球作为运动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hamburgers and cakes are my favourite food.”可知，汉堡和蛋糕是我最爱的食物，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think your eating habits aren’t healthy.”可知，Dr. May认Frank饮食习惯不健康，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，两封信围绕健康话题展开，故选A。 C We all know English is important to us. But many Chinese students don’t like English , because they think English is difficult. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult. Here are some tips for you. First, you must learn how to pronounce (发音) well. Then you can learn a lot of words and phrases (短语) and even spell (拼写) them well. Second, you must listen to English every day. Sometimes you can listen to some English songs, and see some English films. They’re very useful. You can also read some English books on weekends. Third, you must learn about some grammar (语法) and learn to make sentences. You can keep a diary in English. Fourth, if you work hard to learn English, your English will become better and better. Please remember: Where there is a will, there is a way. 27. The writer gives us _______ tips about English learning. A. three B. two C. five D. four 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Seeing English films is not useful. B. You must learn how to pronounce well. C. You can keep a diary in English. D. Many Chinese students think English is difficult. 29. The underlined sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way.” means “________” in Chinese. A. 人心齐，泰山移。 B. 失败乃成功之母。 C. 有志者，事竟成。 D. 识时务者为俊杰。 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The difficulties in learning English. B. The ways to learn English. C. The ways to sing English songs. D. The importance of English. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要给出学好英语的四条建议：学好发音、每天听英语、学习语法写句子、努力学习。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，作者共给出四条建议。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you can listen to some English songs, and see some English films. They’re very useful.”可知，看英语电影有用，选项A“看英语电影没用。”错误。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。“Where there is a will, there is a way.”常见翻译为“有志者，事竟成”。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕学好英语的方法展开，选项B“学英语的方法。”符合全文主旨。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Hi, I’m Jill. I’m a middle school student. ____31____ You can see my family in the photos. Let me introduce them to you. In the first photo, you can see my grandparents Sam and Mary. They are retired (退休的). They have three cats. Sam is reading newspapers in the garden. ____32____ Their cats are running on the grass. ____33____ He is an English teacher. He likes baseball and he often watches baseball games in his free time. In the next photo, you can see my mother Susan and my brother Joe. Susan is a doctor. Joe is a university student. We don’t have food on that day. ____34____ In the fourth photo, I’m playing football on the playground. I like to play football very much. ____35____ So I can play it well. I hope to be a football player in the future. A. So they are shopping in a big supermarket. B. Mary is my aunt and she often visits us on weekends. C. And Mary is watering the flowers. D. I usually play football with my friends after school. E. My sister Linda is playing the piano on her school art show. F. There are some nice photos on my desk. G. In the second photo, my father Steven is playing baseball. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. G 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉尔通过桌上的几张照片介绍家人的活动及各自情况。 【31题详解】 根据“You can see my family in the photos.”可知，后文提到 “照片中可以看到我的家人”，此处应该是引出 “照片” 这一话题，选项F“我的书桌上有一些好看的照片。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam is reading newspapers in the garden.”及“Their cats are running on the grass.” 可知，前文提到了爷爷Sam和奶奶Mary，以及他们的猫，此处应该是奶奶Mary在花园的行为，选项C“玛丽正在浇花。” 符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“He is an English teacher. He likes baseball...”可知，后文介绍 “他” 的职业和爱好，此处应该是介绍人物身份及照片顺序，选项G“在第二张照片里，我的父亲史蒂文正在打棒球。”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“We don’t have food on that day.”可知，前文提到“当天没有食物”，此处应该是解释结果，选项A“所以他们正在一家大型超市里购物。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I like to play football very much.”及“So I can play it well.”可知，此处说的是踢足球，选项D“我通常放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 刘婷昨天和同学们打了网球。 Liu Ting played ________ with her classmates yesterday. 【答案】tennis 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，所缺部分“网球”的英语为“tennis”，play tennis“打网球”，tennis作宾语。故填tennis。 37. 下雨了，所以我决定待在家写作业。 It is raining, so I ________ to stay at home and do my homework. 【答案】make a decision 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“决定”的英文表述，make a decision“决定”，是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。故填make a decision。 38. 肯赢得了这场演讲比赛。他的家人们为他感到骄傲。 Ken won the speaking competition. His family is ________ him. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，其英文表达是be proud of，固定短语，句中is已给出，故填proud of。 39. 亨利喜欢和其他人交朋友。 Henry likes to ________ with others. 【答案】make friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“和……交朋友”，其英文表达为make friends with， 固定短语，且动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填make friends。 40. 爱丽丝通常在上学的路上听英文歌。 Alice usually listens to English songs ________ to school. 【答案】on the way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“在……的路上”，对应的英文表述是on the way，是介词短语。on the way to school“去学校的路上”。故填on the way。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 ( 每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 ) I after cook be class watch delicious good three practice Hi, I’m Bob. Let me tell you something about my new school life. It’s only my ____41____ week at my new school. Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The first class ____42____ music. We learn to play the guitar this year. I love it but it’s difficult for ____43____. I often make a terrible noise! So I often ____44____ it on weekends. Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very ____45____ at answering the math questions, so it’s my happy time. ____46____ math, we have English. The students ____47____ a new English movie today. Friday afternoon is great because we can have our favourite ____48____ and join clubs. This term I do food project. We can make some ____49____ dishes! I like ____50____ very much. I believe I will be a good cook one day. 【答案】41. third 42. is 43. me 44. practice 45. good 46. After 47. watch 48. classes 49. delicious 50. cooking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bob在新学校第一周的学习生活，重点描述了周五的课程安排和课外活动。 【41题详解】 句意：这只是我在新学校的第三周。根据“It’s only my...week at my new school.”可知，Bob刚来新学校，这是第三周。基数词three变为序数词third，意为“第三”，作定语，修饰week。故填third。 【42题详解】 句意：第一节课是音乐课。根据“The first class...music.”可知，第一节课是音乐课，主语class为单数，be动词用一般现在时的单数形式is，意为“是”，作谓语。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：我很爱它但是这对我来说很难。根据“I love it but it’s difficult for...”可知，作者喜欢吉他但是对作者来说很难，此句为第一人称的口吻，for为介词，后加宾语，因此I变为宾格me，作宾语，符合语境。故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我经常在周末练习它。根据前文“We learn to play the guitar this year. I love it but it’s difficult for me. I often make a terrible noise!”可知，作者觉得吉他难，因此经常在周末练习。主语为I，因此动词“practice练习”用原形。故填practice。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常擅长回答数学问题，因此那是我的快乐时光。根据“it’s my happy time”可推知，作者擅长数学，be good at意为“擅长”，符合语境，故填good。 【46题详解】 句意：在数学课后，我们上英语。根据“...math, we have English.”可知，数学课之后上英语，after意为“在……之后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填After。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们今天看一部新英语电影。watch a movie意为“看电影”，主语students为复数，因此“watch看”用一般现在时的动词原形。故填watch。 【48题详解】 句意：周五下午很不错，因为我们可以上自己喜欢的课和参加俱乐部活动。根据“ Friday afternoon is great because we can have our favourite...”可知，周五下午很不错，因为我们可以上自己喜欢的课，class意为“课”，可数名词，此处用复数形式classes，作宾语。故填classes。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以做一些美味的菜肴。根据“We can make some...dishes”可知，可以做美味的菜，delicious“美味的”，形容词，作定语，修饰dishes。故填delicious。 【50题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢做饭。结合后文“be a good cook”可知，作者喜欢做饭，like doing意为“喜欢做某事”，动词cook变为动名词“cooking做饭”，作宾语，故填cooking。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计 10分) Plans for the Summer Holiday What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? Here are four students’ ideas. I didn’t do well in the final exams, so I will spend a lot of time studying this holiday. I will listen to online lessons and do some practice every morning. I will also visit Hangzhou with my friends. —Zhang Peng I’m interested in making movies, but it is hard for me. I need to do many things for it. First, I will learn how to make a movie on the Internet. Then I will save much money to buy a camera. I’m going to finish a movie next year. —Mary I want to keep healthy. So I will wake up early and do exercise every morning. I will eat more vegetables and fruit. I will also do housework in the afternoon . —David I like dancing very much. This holiday, I will take dancing lessons on Wednesday morning and Saturday afternoon every week. And I will learn another foreign language. I think it is very useful. —Tina 51. What will Zhang Peng do for his study? He will ____________________________________________________________ every morning. 52. Why will Mary save money? Because she will ___________________________________. 53. When will David do housework during this summer holiday? He will do housework ___________________________________. 54. How often will Tina take dancing lessons? She will take dancing lessons __________________________________. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the four students’ ______________________________________________. 【答案】51. listen to online lessons and do some practice 52. buy a camera 53. in the afternoon 54. twice a week 55. plans for the coming summer holiday 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学生的暑假计划。 【51题详解】 根据“I will listen to online lessons and do some practice every morning.”可知，张鹏每天早上会听在线课程并做一些练习。故填listen to online lessons and do some practice. 【52题详解】 根据“Then I will save much money to buy a camera.”可知，玛丽会省钱是为了买一台相机。故填buy a camera. 【53题详解】 根据“I will also do housework in the afternoon.”可知，大卫会在下午做家务。故填in the afternoon. 【54题详解】 根据“This holiday, I will take dancing lessons on Wednesday morning and Saturday afternoon every week.”可知，蒂娜每周上两次舞蹈课。故填twice a week. 【55题详解】 根据“What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? Here are four students’ ideas.”可知，这篇文章主要谈论四个学生的暑假计划。故填plans for the coming summer holiday. Ⅷ.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice! _____56_____? B: Hello, Julie! It was great. I had a happy trip. A: Where did you go? B: _____57_____. A: Sounds great! How did you go to Xi’an? B: _____58_____. The plane was fast. A: _____59_____? B: It was sunny and hot. A: _____60_____? B: I visited many places of interest and shopped. I bought two nice dresses for us. A: Wow! Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. How was your trip 57. I went to Xi’an 58. By plane 59. How was the weather 60. What did you do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Alice的西安之旅展开。 【56题详解】 根据“It was great. I had a happy trip.”可知，此处是问对方的旅行怎么样。故填How was your trip。 【57题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”及“How did you go to Xi’an?”可知，此处是回答去了西安。故填I went to Xi’an。 【58题详解】 根据“How did you go to Xi’an?”及“The plane was fast.”可知，此处是回答坐飞机去的。故填By plane。 【59题详解】 根据“It was sunny and hot.”可知，此处询问天气状况。故填How was the weather。 60题详解】 根据“I visited many places of interest and shopped. I bought two nice dresses for us.”可知，此处是询问做了什么。故填What did you do。 IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 为鼓励同学们培养健康的生活习惯，学校英语社近期组织了以“My Healthy Life”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是七年级学生王雪，请你根据下列提示信息写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。 提示信息：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. How often do you play it? 3. What healthy food do you often have? 4. How long do you sleep at night? 5. What other ideas do you have? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Life Hello, I’m Wang Xue, a student in Grade Seven. Now I’d like to talk about my healthy life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can have a healthy and happy life. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life Hello, I’m Wang Xue, a student in Grade Seven. Now I’d like to talk about my healthy life. First of all, my favourite sport is basketball. It’s fun and good for my body. I play it three times a week with my classmates after school. Second, I often eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit, milk and eggs. They give me energy. Third, I sleep for about eight hours every night. Getting enough sleep helps me study better. Also, I think drinking enough water every day is very important for health. I hope everyone can have a healthy and happy life. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出演讲话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己喜欢的锻炼方式及频率，吃的食物等生活方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②first of all首先 ③such as例如 [高分句型] I hope everyone can have a healthy and happy life. (省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永寿县 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语(河北版) 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Dancing. B. Singing songs. C. Drawing pictures. 2. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Vegetable soup.. B. Dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 4. A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has short hair. 5. A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 a. m. 6. A. Playing football. B. Seeing a film. C. Reading a book. 7. A. Four kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Six kilometers. 8. A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are funny. 9. A. Near the hotel. B. Next to the post office. C. In front of the bank. 10. A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. When did Helen go to Dalian? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 12. What was the weather like in Dalian? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 听第12段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Where is the bike? A. Under the tree. B. Behind the house. C. In the garden. 14. What is the girl going to buy? A. Some meat. B. Some cakes. C. Some tomatoes. 15. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Alice's home is between a and a supermarket. 17. Alice goes to the park to every evening. 18. The supermarket is of her home. 19. Every morning, Alice goes shopping with her mom in the supermarket. 20. The food in the restaurant is . 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has three ____1____. Spring is the ____2____ season of the year. The spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets ____3____ and the fields turn green. Farmers are very busy. Summer ____4____ in June. During the summer months, fruit, trees ____5____ flowers grow (生长) well. Of course, the weather ____6____ usually very hot in summer. People like to go ____7____ in the sea. Autumn is ____8____ September to November. It’s a wonderful season. The beautiful leaves often ____9____ to the ground. Fields are golden (金黄色的) with crops (庄稼). Winter is ____10____ last season of the year. It's snowy and cold in many places. On New Year’s Day, we wish each other a happy new year. 1. A. day B. days C. month D. months 2. A. one B. first C. two D. second 3. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly 4. A. ends B. end C. starts D. start 5. A. but B. and C. so D. because 6. A. were B. are C. was D. is 7. A. swimming B. swim C. skating D. skate 8. A. at B. with C. for D. from 9. A. falls B. fall C. are falling D. fell 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Dear Tina, Thank you for asking me to New York this summer holiday. I’m really sorry. I will be very ____11____ and have many things to do. So I can’t go there to ____12____ you. My summer holiday is from July lst to August 24th. On July 7th, there will be a basketball ____13____in the city gym. I like sports, so I will watch it with my friends. My ____14____ fortieth birthday is on July 12th. My mother and I will ____15____ a birthday party for him. We’re going to buy a birthday ____16____ and some flowers. My summer ____17____ is on July 20th. I will go to Shanghai to ____18____ the camp. I think I can have a good time there. On ____19____ 16th, I will go to my English club to take part in the English festival. We are going to play games in English and finish other ____20____ English projects. I can’t wait! Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lin 11. A. free B. lazy C. busy D. sick 12. A. see B. run C. drive D. believe 13. A. housework B. competition C. trip D. beach 14. A. grandma’s B. sister’s C. father’s D. aunt’s 15. A. hold B. hit C. reach D. lose 16. A. drum B. bag C. violin D. cake 17. A. video B. camp C. food D. library 18. A. throw B. cross C. join D. make 19. A. August B. September C. October D. November 20. A. boring B. terrible C. expensive D. interesting Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Hi, I’m Mia, an American girl. Last summer holiday, I visited Beijing with my family. It was great! I visited many places of interest, had Chinese food, wore beautiful hanfu and watched Beijing Opera. The city is famous for its history, food and buildings. We had fun there. There are many things to see and enjoy in Beijing, but one of my favourite is the Great Wall. It is the longest (最长的) man-made building in the world. It is really a great miracle (奇迹) . We went to the Badaling part of the Great Wall because it was easy to walk on. When we climbed up to the Great Wall, we were all excited. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon (巨龙) on the mountains. It was wonderful! Beijing is really a beautiful city. I hope to go there again. 21. When did Mia go to Beijing? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last winter holiday. C. This New Year’s Day. D. This May Day holiday. 22. Mia didn’t during her trip to Beijing. A. watch Beijing Opera B. have Chinese food C. go boating on the lake D. wear beautiful hanfu 23. How did Mia feel when she climbed up to the Great Wall? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Excited. B Dear Dr. May, I’m 13 years old. I never have breakfast. Hamburgers and cakes are my favourite food. I like to eat them after dinner. I don’t like sports. I always stay at home and play computer games on weekends. Now I’m very fat. Can you help me? Frank Dear Frank, Thanks for your letter. I think your eating habits aren’t healthy. First a healthy breakfast can help you do well for a day’s study. You can have milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. And at about 10:00 a. m., you can eat an apple. Then, you can’t eat hamburgers or cakes. Fish, vegetables and fruit are healthy. You can have them for lunch and dinner. Volleyball and football are difficult for you. I think playing ping-pong is easy and interesting. You can play it with your friends after school. Dr. May 24. What is Frank’s favourite food? A. Milk and eggs. B. Hamburgers and cakes. C. Apples and ice-cream. D. Chicken and cola. 25. What can we know from the two letters? A. Frank is very thin now. B. Frank is 15 years old. C. Dr. May thinks playing ping-pong is boring and difficult. D. Dr. May thinks Frank’s eating habits aren’t healthy. 26. We can read the two letters in _________ part of a magazine. A. health B. family C. festival D. trip C We all know English is important to us. But many Chinese students don’t like English , because they think English is difficult. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult. Here are some tips for you. First, you must learn how to pronounce (发音) well. Then you can learn a lot of words and phrases (短语) and even spell (拼写) them well. Second, you must listen to English every day. Sometimes you can listen to some English songs, and see some English films. They’re very useful. You can also read some English books on weekends. Third you must learn about some grammar (语法) and learn to make sentences. You can keep a diary in English. Fourth, if you work hard to learn English, your English will become better and better. Please remember: Where there is a will, there is a way. 27. The writer gives us _______ tips about English learning. A. three B. two C. five D. four 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Seeing English films is not useful. B. You must learn how to pronounce well. C. You can keep a diary in English. D. Many Chinese students think English is difficult. 29. The underlined sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way.” means “________” in Chinese. A. 人心齐，泰山移。 B. 失败乃成功之母。 C. 有志者，事竟成。 D. 识时务者为俊杰。 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The difficulties in learning English. B. The ways to learn English. C. The ways to sing English songs. D. The importance of English. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Hi, I’m Jill. I’m a middle school student. ____31____ You can see my family in the photos. Let me introduce them to you. In the first photo, you can see my grandparents Sam and Mary. They are retired (退休的). They have three cats. Sam is reading newspapers in the garden. ____32____ Their cats are running on the grass. ____33____ He is an English teacher. He likes baseball and he often watches baseball games in his free time. In the next photo, you can see my mother Susan and my brother Joe. Susan is a doctor. Joe is a university student. We don’t have food on that day. ____34____ In the fourth photo, I’m playing football on the playground. I like to play football very much. ____35____ So I can play it well. I hope to be a football player in the future. A. So they are shopping in a big supermarket. B. Mary is my aunt and she often visits us on weekends. C. And Mary is watering the flowers. D. I usually play football with my friends after school. E. My sister Linda is playing the piano on her school art show. F There are some nice photos on my desk. G. In the second photo, my father Steven is playing baseball. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 刘婷昨天和同学们打了网球。 Liu Ting played ________ with her classmates yesterday. 37. 下雨了，所以我决定待在家写作业。 It is raining, so I ________ to stay at home and do my homework. 38. 肯赢得了这场演讲比赛。他的家人们为他感到骄傲。 Ken won the speaking competition. His family is ________ him. 39. 亨利喜欢和其他人交朋友。 Henry likes to ________ with others. 40. 爱丽丝通常在上学的路上听英文歌。 Alice usually listens to English songs ________ to school. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 ( 每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 ) I after cook be class watch delicious good three practice Hi, I’m Bob. Let me tell you something about my new school life. It’s only my ____41____ week at my new school. Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The first class ____42____ music. We learn to play the guitar this year. I love it but it’s difficult for ____43____. I often make a terrible noise! So I often ____44____ it on weekends. Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very ____45____ at answering the math questions, so it’s my happy time. ____46____ math, we have English. The students ____47____ a new English movie today. Friday afternoon is great because we can have our favourite ____48____ and join clubs. This term I do food project. We can make some ____49____ dishes! I like ____50____ very much. I believe I will be a good cook one day. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计 10分) Plans for the Summer Holiday What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? Here are four students’ ideas. I didn’t do well in the final exams, so I will spend a lot of time studying this holiday. I will listen to online lessons and do some practice every morning. I will also visit Hangzhou with my friends. —Zhang Peng I’m interested in making movies, but it is hard for me. I need to do many things for it. First, I will learn how to make a movie on the Internet. Then I will save much money to buy a camera. I’m going to finish a movie next year. —Mary I want to keep healthy. So I will wake up early and do exercise every morning. I will eat more vegetables and fruit. I will also do housework in the afternoon . —David I like dancing very much. This holiday, I will take dancing lessons on Wednesday morning and Saturday afternoon every week. And I will learn another foreign language. I think it is very useful. —Tina 51. What will Zhang Peng do for his study? He will ____________________________________________________________ every morning. 52. Why will Mary save money? Because she will ___________________________________. 53. When will David do housework during this summer holiday? He will do housework ___________________________________. 54. How often will Tina take dancing lessons? She will take dancing lessons __________________________________. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the four students’ ______________________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice! _____56_____? B: Hello, Julie! It was great. I had a happy trip. A: Where did you go? B: _____57_____. A: Sounds great! How did you go to Xi’an? B: _____58_____. The plane was fast. A: _____59_____? B: It was sunny and hot. A: _____60_____? B: I visited many places of interest and shopped. I bought two nice dresses for us. A: Wow! Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 为鼓励同学们培养健康的生活习惯，学校英语社近期组织了以“My Healthy Life”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是七年级学生王雪，请你根据下列提示信息写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。 提示信息：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2 How often do you play it? 3. What healthy food do you often have? 4. How long do you sleep at night? 5. What other ideas do you have? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Life Hello, I’m Wang Xue, a student in Grade Seven. Now I’d like to talk about my healthy life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can have a healthy and happy life. 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