2025年广东省深圳市中考英语最后一卷五套（五）

2025年深圳市中考英语最后一卷（深圳专用） 英语（五） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Eric’ s father managed an iron(铁) shop. He used to help his father 1 the work in the shop. One day, Erie asked his father, “What's the 2 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.” Erie couldn't understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get 3 ?” His father 4 a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10dollars.” Father asked again, “What 5 happen if I make' small tools with it?” Erie said, “Doing this will 6 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs (发条) for watches?” The son answered, “Then we can get more money from it.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into 7 different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said. We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering 8 as valueless and meaningless. 9 our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves 10 try to understand our true value. ( )1. A. from B. with C. for D. about ( )2. A. spirit B. courage C. value D. mind ( )3. A. better B. worse C. less D. more ( )4. A. took out B. sold out C. gave out D. worked out ( )5. A. do B. will C. does D. did ( )6. A. accept B. afford C. compare D. increase ( )7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )8. A. ourselves B. yourself C. myself D. themselves ( )9. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Hardly ( )10. A. and B. so C. but D. or 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn't very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe(食谱) and instruction as well. After two years' practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast(酵母), but I don't. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc., I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It's becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I' ve stuck with my grandmother's recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. ( )11. Who taught the writer to make bread? A. Her teacher. B. Her grandmother. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. ( )12. How is the writer's bread-making different from others'? A. She uses less water. B. She uses more sugar. C. She doesn't bake it a long time. D. She doesn't add quick-rise yeast. ( )13. Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Fast. D. Happy. ( )14. What does the underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The recipe. B. The plan. C. The change. D. The tradition. ( )15. What does the writer want to teach her children to do? A. Do things in a slow way. B. Bake bread at an early age. C. Be thankful for parents' work. D. Get home from school in time. B Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll (通行费)station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn't need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line. The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror(后视镜) to see who I'd be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn't willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left. Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (鸣笛声). It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn't what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn't judge people so quickly... After all, I don't know their stories. ( )16. Who paid for the author? A. A caring stranger. B. A close friend. C. A disappointed woman. D. A toll station worker. ( )17. Why did the author pay forward the toll? A. He didn't need to save the money. B. He wanted to pass on the kindness. C. He was satisfied with the taxi driver. D. He made a mistake because of the tiredness. ( )18. How many cars did the author pay for? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 5. ( )19. What do we know about the author from the passage? A. He disliked the woman. B. He helped the taxi driver. C. He gladly paid for the woman. D. He changed his feelings towards the woman. ( )20. What's possibly the best title for the passage? A. An Unbelievable Behavior B. An Unforgettable Experience C. Mistakes in the Mirror D. Payment at the Toll Station C You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715——1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a sad love story that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to“have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” ( )21. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. D. In Wuhan. ( )22. What do we know from Paragraph 4? A. The book only tells about the rise of Jia family. B. David turned the sad story into a happy one. C. The book has at most seven characters in total. D. The book was originally rich in characters. ( )23. Why did the art director use water around Lin? A. To help the audience better understand Lin's character. B. To make the stage more beautiful and attractive. C. To show the importance of water in Chinese culture. D. To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. ( )24. What do creators of the opera think of their job? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and tough. C. Painful and challenging. D. Meaningful and satisfying. ( )25. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions B. Change a Chinese Classic into a Foreign-language Novel C. Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera D. A Famous Love Story Introduced to China 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. Its name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. 26 . A show from the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put behind the seat. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! 27 . But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. 28 . 29 . They’re mostly snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After walking out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today. 30 . A．At first, I thought the game was boring. B．So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either. C．These products often remind my parents of their childhood. D．The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. E．I was surprised at how such a simple game could be so fun. F．At the front was an old TV. 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A——F是六个英语习语及其解释，下面是五个人的情况介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 A. If you say someone is the apple of your eye, you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/ her. B. If we can't do something well, we can practice again and again. Practice makes perfect. After plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we do. C. People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get. We will say they cry for the moon. D. When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.” E. The temperature of the cucumber(黄瓜) is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we say he is as cool as a cucumber. F. Americans usually put peas (豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. ( )31. Kelly is hardworking. She can't play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song. ( )32. Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him. ( )33. Lena has a gift in managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. ( )34. Robert is very lazy. He always sleeps in Maths class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam. ( )35. Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some people 36 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come 37 the wind or the sun. he first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 38 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’ t know when early humans learned 39 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world's 40 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 41 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 42 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 43 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They 44(build) big wheels(轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 45 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 六、作文（15分） 假如你是李华，临近中考冲刺阶段，你将向同学们分享如何提高复习效率，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。要点如下： 1.制定学习计划； 2.养成好习惯: ①早睡早起 ②勤锻炼 ③……； 3.有乐观的态度。 …… 注意： 1.词数为 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇: high school entrance exam （中考） It’s my honor to be here to give a speech. Thank you for listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年深圳市中考英语最后一卷 答案解析（五） 1、 完形填空 答案：1-5 B、C、D、A、B、6-10 D、B、A、C、A。 解析： 第1题： “help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，这里说他过去常常帮助父亲在店里工作。 - 选项A“from（从……）”、C“for（为了）”、D“about（关于）”不符合这个短语搭配。所以第1题选B。 第2题： - 从后文“it's difficult to judge the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.（很难判断一个人的价值，因为他或她的价值是无价的）”可知，这里问的是人的“value（价值）”。 - 选项A“spirit（精神）”、B“courage（勇气）”、D“mind（头脑；想法）”不符合语境。所以第2题选C。 第3题： - 前文说“why some people get less respect while others get____（为什么有些人得到更少的尊重，而其他人得到____）”，这里是和“less”对比，应该是“more（更多）”。 - 选项A“better（更好）”、B“worse（更差）”、C“less（更少）”不符合语境。所以第3题选D。 第4题： - 句子“His father____a piece of iron（他的父亲____一块铁）”，“took out（拿出）”符合语境，即父亲拿出一块铁。 - 选项B“sold out（卖完）”、C“gave out（分发；发出）”、D“worked out（算出；解决）”不符合。所以第4题选A。 第5题： - 这里是“what will happen（将会发生什么）”的结构，“if I make small tools with it（如果我用它制作小工具）”，所以用“will”。 - 选项A“do（做）”、C“does（第三人称单数形式）”、D“did（过去式）”不符合。所以第5题选B。 第6题： - 句子“Doing this will____its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.（这样做会____它的价格，它会值50美元）”，“increase（增加）”符合语境，即制作小工具会增加铁的价格。 - 选项A“accept（接受）”、B“afford（买得起）”、C“compare（比较）”不符合。所以第6题选D。 第7题： - 句子“just because we turn the iron into____different, its value is different（只是因为我们把铁变成____不同的东西，它的价值就不同了）”，“something（某物）”符合语境，用于肯定句。 - 选项A“nothing（没有什么）”、C“anything（任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句）”、D“everything（一切）”不符合。所以第7题选B。 第8题： - 句子“we start considering____as valueless and meaningless（我们开始认为____是无价值和无意义的）”，这里主语是“we”，所以用“ourselves（我们自己）”。 - 选项B“yourself（你自己）”、C“myself（我自己）”、D“themselves（他们自己）”不符合。所以第8题选A。 第9题： - 句子“____our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future（____我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们未来能成为什么）”，“Actually（实际上）”符合语境。 - 选项A“Suddenly（突然）”、B“Especially（尤其）”、D“Hardly（几乎不）”不符合。所以第9题选C。 第10题： - 句子“So we should always keep improving ourselves____try to understand our true value（所以我们应该一直提升自己____努力理解我们的真正价值）”，“and（和；并且）”表示并列关系，符合语境。 - 选项B“so（所以）”、C“but（但是）”、D“or（或者）”不符合。所以第10题选A。 二、阅读理解 A 答案：B、D、C、D、A。 解析： 第11题： - 文中提到“My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe(食谱) and instruction as well.（我的父母建议我向我的祖母学习，后来祖母也给了我她的食谱和指导）”，所以是祖母教作者做面包。 - 选项A（她的老师）、C（她的父母）、D（她的同学）不符合。所以第11题选B。 第12题： - 文中说“To make bread, others usually use quick - rise yeast(酵母), but I don't.（为了做面包，其他人通常使用快速发酵酵母，但我不用）”，所以作者做面包和别人的不同之处是不用快速发酵酵母。 - 选项A（她用更少的水）、B（她用更多的糖）、C（她不用烤很长时间）不符合。所以第12题选D。 第13题： - 文中提到“it connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living.（它把我和与现代生活方式非常不同的东西联系起来）”以及“my bread - baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.（我的面包烘焙也帮助他们慢下来，理解花时间和过从容生活的价值）”，可以推断出作者认为现代生活是“fast（快的）”。 - 选项A（放松的）、B（令人兴奋的）、D（开心的）不符合。所以第13题选C。 第14题： - 第四段“I’ve stuck with my grandmother's recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule.（我一直坚持用我祖母的食谱，没有做任何改变。现在这个传统已经延续了很多年。有时，为了适应它，我不得不改变我的日程安排）”，这里的“it”指的是“the tradition（这个传统，即使用祖母的食谱做面包这件事）”。 - 选项A（食谱）、B（计划）、C（改变）不符合。所以第14题选D。 第15题： - 文中说“My bread - baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.（我的面包烘焙也帮助他们慢下来，理解花时间和过从容生活的价值）”，所以作者想教她的孩子们以慢的方式做事。 - 选项B（在早年烤面包）、C（感激父母的工作）、D（按时从学校回家）不符合。所以第15题选A。 B 答案：A、B、B、D、C。 解析： 第16题： - 文中提到“When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front who had paid for me and I was free to go.（当我最终到达收费站时，收费站工作人员告诉我，前面的人为我付了费，我可以免费通过）”，这个为作者付费的人是一个有爱心的陌生人。 - 选项A（一个有爱心的陌生人）符合；选项B（一个亲密的朋友），文中未提及是朋友；选项C（一个失望的女人），不是为作者付费的人；选项D（一个收费站工作人员），工作人员只是告知情况，不是付费的人。所以第16题选A。 第17题： - 文中说“I was so shocked, I didn't need to save the 5 dollars. I was never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.（我很震惊，我不需要省那5美元。我永远不知道他是谁。我被拥堵的交通和长长的队伍弄得疲惫不堪，那种行为既令人惊讶又难以置信，真的触动了我的心。所以我决定为下一辆排队的车付费）”，作者是想传递这种善意。 - 选项A（他不需要省钱），不是主要原因；选项B（他想传递善意）符合；选项C（他对出租车司机满意），后来出租车司机变道了，不是因为对出租车司机满意；选项D（因为疲惫犯了错），不是犯错。所以第17题选B。 第18题： - 作者第一次想为出租车司机付费，但是出租车司机变道了，然后作者为后面的女人付费了，所以实际上为1辆车付费了。 - 选项A（0）、C（2）、D（5）不符合，所以第18题选B。 第19题： - 一开始作者看到女人的行为觉得她不好，后来女人的表现让作者改变了对她的看法。 - 选项A（他不喜欢这个女人），后来改变了；选项B（他帮助了出租车司机），没帮助成；选项C（他高兴地为女人付费），一开始是不愿意的；选项D（他改变了对女人的感觉）符合。所以第19题选D。 第20题： - 文章主要讲了作者在收费站的经历，通过后视镜对人的判断以及后来的改变，“Mistakes in the Mirror（后视镜里的错误判断）” 能很好地概括文章内容。 - 选项A（一个难以置信的行为），比较片面；选项B（一次难忘的经历），不够具体；选项C（后视镜里的错误判断）符合；选项D（收费站的付费），比较片面。所以第20题选C。 C 答案：C、D、A、D、C。 解析： 第21题： - 文中提到“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.（在美国旧金山演出后，该演出于2017年来到北京、长沙和武汉）”，所以歌剧首先在旧金山演出。 - 选项A（北京）、B（长沙）、D（武汉）不符合，所以第21题选C。 第22题： - 第四段提到“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.（这本书涵盖了贾家的兴衰，有120章和数百个人物。但歌剧作家David Henry Hwang把人物数量减少到只有七个）”，说明这本书原本人物丰富。 - 选项A（这本书只讲述贾家的兴起），错误，还讲了衰落；选项B（David把悲伤的故事变成了快乐的故事），文中说试图写一个悲伤的爱情故事；选项C（这本书总共最多有七个人物），错误，原本有数百个；选项D（这本书原本人物丰富）符合。所以第22题选D。 第23题： - 文中提到“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.（来自香港的艺术总监Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台设置帮助外国人理解人物。他把林比作水，给她一套浅绿色的服装。当林出现在舞台上时，舞台上她周围通常有水）”，是为了帮助观众更好地理解林的性格。 - 选项A（帮助观众更好地理解林的性格）符合；选项B（让舞台更美丽迷人），不是主要目的；选项C（展示水在中国文化中的重要性），不是；选项D（暗示林和贾的悲伤结局），文中未提及。所以第23题选A。 第24题： - 文中说“The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to‘have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.’（创作者们认为把中国经典介绍给西方观众是一项有意义的工作。Hwang告诉《中国日报》，他很高兴‘为父母出生的土地做出了贡献’）”，说明他们认为工作有意义且令人满意。 - 选项A（困难且难以置信）、B（有压力且艰难）、C（痛苦且有挑战）不符合；选项D（有意义且令人满意）符合。所以第24题选D。 第25题： - 文章主要讲了中国经典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英语歌剧的相关情况。 - 选项A（经典中国小说《红楼梦》），不是重点；选项B（把中国经典变成外语小说），是歌剧不是小说；选项C（中国经典被改编成英语歌剧）符合；选项D（不完整）。所以第25题选C。 三、阅读还原 答案：26. F；27. A；28. E；29. D；30. B。 第26题： - 后文提到“A show from the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days.（一个80年代的节目正在播放。墙上是过去的电影明星和歌手的照片）”，这里首先描述店里前面有一台旧电视，选项F“At the front was an old TV.（在前面是一台旧电视）”符合语境，引出后面关于电视播放内容等描述。所以第26题选F。 第27题： - 后文说“But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out.（但一旦我发现我的父母在他们小时候玩过它，我真的很兴奋地去尝试）”，说明一开始作者对这个游戏的看法和后来不同，选项A“At first, I thought the game was boring.（一开始，我认为这个游戏很无聊）”符合语境，形成转折。所以第27题选A。 第28题： - 前文提到“The game was easy but so interesting.（这个游戏很简单但很有趣）”，选项E“I was surprised at how such a simple game could be so fun.（我很惊讶这样一个简单的游戏怎么会这么有趣）”，是对游戏有趣的进一步感受，符合语境。所以第28题选E。 第29题： - 后文提到“They’re mostly snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind - up frogs.（它们主要是零食和小玩具，比如大大泡泡糖或上发条的青蛙）”，这里说的是店里卖的东西，选项D“The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s.（这家店卖70、80和90年代的产品）”，引出后面关于产品的描述。所以第29题选D。 第30题： - 前文提到“They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today.（他们没有我们今天拥有的所有精美技术）”，选项B“So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either.（所以也许今天，我们也不需要太多那样的（精美技术））”，是对前面内容的一种总结和感悟，符合语境。所以第30题选B。 4、 信息匹配 答案：31. B；32. F；33. D；34. C；35. E。 第31题： - Kelly努力练习钢琴，一开始弹得不好，通过练习后来能弹好听的曲子，符合“Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）”，对应选项B。所以第31题选B。 第32题： - Michael想找一个总是在身边并分享一切的朋友，“like peas and carrots（形影不离）”表示两人总是在一起，符合他的情况，对应选项F。所以第32题选F。 第33题： - Lena认为帮助老师管理班级很容易，“It is a piece of cake.（小菜一碟）”表示做某事很容易，符合她的想法，对应选项D。所以第33题选D。 第34题： - Robert很懒，数学课总睡觉，但想在考试中得满分，这是做不可能的事，“cry for the moon（想做不可能的事；异想天开）”符合，对应选项C。所以第34题选C。 第35题： - Paula在事故发生时能保持冷静，“as cool as a cucumber（镇定自若）”符合，对应选项E。所以第35题选E 5、 语法填空。 答案：36. have started；37. from；38. to keep；39. their；40. oldest；41. a；42. was used；43. Although/Though；44. built；45. countries。 解析： 第36题： - 句子“some people____(start) to use new energy since several years ago”，“since several years ago”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“some people”，所以填“have started”。 第37题： - “come from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，这里说这些新能源来自风或太阳，所以填“from”。 第38题： - “use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，这里说早期人类用木头来保暖和做饭，所以填“to keep”。 第39题： - 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“ways”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，所以填“their”。 第40题： - “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“old”的最高级是“oldest”，所以填“oldest”。 第41题： - 这里表示“一块黑色的石头”，“black rock”是可数名词单数，且“black”是以辅音音素开头，所以填“a”。 第42题： - 句子“it____(use) by people around the world to power ships...”，这里“it”（coal）和“use”是被动关系，且是过去时，所以填“was used”。 第43题： - 前文说烧煤造成严重空气污染，后文说人们今天仍然使用它，是转折关系，所以填“Although/Though”。 第44题： - 根据前文“the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago”可知是过去的动作，所以填“built”。 第45题： - “many”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”，所以填“countries”。 6、 作文参考 It's my honor to be here to give a speech. As the high school entrance exam is approaching, I'd like to share some ways to improve our review efficiency. First, make a study plan. It helps us arrange time properly and cover all subjects. Second, develop good habits. Go to bed early and get up early. Also, take exercise regularly to keep healthy. What's more, keep a positive attitude. No matter how difficult the problems are, believe we can solve them. Let's work hard together and achieve good results in the exam. Thank you for listening. 思路解析： 1.开头：按照题目要求，以给定开头引出发言主题，即分享提高中考复习效率的方法 。 2.制定学习计划：说明制定学习计划能合理安排时间、覆盖所有学科，简洁阐述其作用 。 3.养成好习惯：列举早睡早起、勤锻炼，还可补充如合理饮食等（文中用“What's more”补充积极态度前的内容 ），从生活习惯方面助力复习 。 4.积极态度：强调无论问题多难，都要相信自己能解决，保持积极心态面对复习和考试 。 5.结尾：鼓励大家一起努力，在考试中取得好成绩，用给定结尾收尾 。 易出错点： 1.注意语法正确，比如“make a study plan” 、“develop good habits”等短语的正确使用 。 2.内容要涵盖所有要点，并且条理清晰，可适当用连接词（如“First” 、“Second” 、“What's more” ）让行文更连贯 。 3.词汇运用准确，像“approach（临近）” 、“efficiency（效率）” 等词 。可以多练习写关于学习方法、备考建议的作文，积累相关表达，确保内容完整、语言流畅。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$