精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县五所学校中考二模英语试题

2025年河南省鲁山县五所学校中考二模英语试卷 英 语 【本卷满分:120 分 考试时间:100 分钟】 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(略) 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A(2024·滨州) As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games which are full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty.And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it's hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape.To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Chemistry. 2. Which is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. Tangram. B. Luban lock. C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle. D. Nine-square Grid. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. There are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now. B. The tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century. C. It is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. D. Players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle. 4. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. explain the ways to learn math B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning math well D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine. B(2024·南充) Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 6. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 7. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 8. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 9. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. C(2024·云南) All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 11. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 12. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 13 What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 14. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy D(2024·成都改编) Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? ___16___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___17___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. ___18___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.___19___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny, but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge.___20___ Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 三、(2024·湖北)完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special ____21____ for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as ____22____ as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ____23____. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, ____24____ it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the ____25____ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I ____26____ the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “____27____, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted ____28____. “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and ____29____ Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff ____30____. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure but we can have a ____31____.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we ____32____ all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “____33____” appeared in front of us. There was a ____34____ ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great ____35____ here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 21. A. gift B. photo C. letter D. lesson 22. A. easy B. large C. perfect D. famous 23. A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage 24. A. or B. so C. and D. but 25. A. sad B. bright C. serious D. strange 26. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 27. A. Run B. Come C. Jump D. Stop 28. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 29. A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with 30. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 31. A. try B. talk C. rest D. taste 32. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 33. A. tree B. gate C. school D. library 34. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 35. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节(2024·江西改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as start story order such ton different dish popular rise In East China’s Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a ___36___— they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here ___37___ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million ___38___ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are fromJiangxi. This dish is also ___39___ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of the customers. They often ___40___ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) ___41___ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ___42___ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ___43___ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ___44___ tastes — the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. ___45___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 第二节(2024·自贡改编) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Zigong lantem festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival ___46___ reached many places in China and more than eighty countries around the world. Wan Songtao is ___47___ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation learning lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. ___48___ get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very helpful. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ___49___ team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The Sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ___50___ bring it to the park. 五、(2024·赤峰)补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? B: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. A: ________________51________________? B: He is a scientist. I’m fond of math and I want to be a man like him. A: ________________52________________ . It must be Qian Xuęsen! B: Yes, you’re right. ________________53________________ ? A: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award (雨果奖). B:________________54________________? A: His masterpiece (代表作) is The Space-Time Painter. B: ________________55________________. A: I think so. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people. 六、(2024·广安)书面表达(20分) 56. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧！请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省鲁山县五所学校中考二模英语试卷 英 语 【本卷满分:120 分 考试时间:100 分钟】 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(略) 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A(2024·滨州) As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games which are full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty.And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it's hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape.To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Chemistry. 2. Which is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. Tangram. B. Luban lock. C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle. D. Nine-square Grid. 3. What can we learn from the text? A There are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now. B. The tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century. C. It is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. D. Players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle. 4. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. explain the ways to learn math B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning math well D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“As a country powerful inmath, China has many folk games which are full of mathwisdom (智慧).”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关。 故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期。 故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“And it is usually made upof nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have toremove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win thegame.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。 玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者写本文的主要目的是介绍九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。故选 D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 本文主要介绍了三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章。故选 B。 B(2024·南充) Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 6. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 7. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 8. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 9. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my second day...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。 【8题详解】 段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。 C(2024·云南) All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 11. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 12. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 13. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 14. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. ”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，划线单词表示“节约”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge ‘living roof’ of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! ”可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。故选B。 D(2024·成都改编) Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? ___16___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___17___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. ___18___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.___19___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny, but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge.___20___ Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何拍出高质量的照片，包括选择和组织照片中的主题、使用对比色、尝试不同角度等，旨在帮助读者提高摄影技能。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，拍一张好照片并不容易，有很多事情要考虑。你如何在照片中选择和组织你的主题？因此，接下来的内容应该是关于如何考虑和组织照片的主题的。选项D“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，如果你在拍摄拥挤的街道，选择一个吸引你眼球的主题。因此，接下来的内容应该是关于如何选择这样的主题的。选项E“它可能是一个穿着鲜艳颜色的人。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.”可知，把你的主题放在照片的左边或右边一点。想象你的照片被分成一个三乘三的网格盒子。你的中心正方形的一个角落应该是你的焦点所在。因此，这段内容是在讲述如何正确放置照片的主题，即遵循三分法规则，选项C“记住三分法。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.”可知，如果图片中的颜色有对比，那么它更容易被注意到。因此，接下来的内容应该是关于如何创造颜色对比的。选项F“如果你拍了一张黄色花朵的照片，不要在照片里塞满它们。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据文章第五段“For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny, but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge.”可知，例如，如果你从飞机上拍摄一座建筑，它看起来很小，但是从街上向上看同一座建筑的照片会让它看起来很大。因此，这段内容是在讲述从不同的角度拍摄可以讲述不同的故事。选项B“它可以讲述一个不同的故事。”符合语境，故选B。 三、(2024·湖北)完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special ____21____ for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as ____22____ as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ____23____. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, ____24____ it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the ____25____ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I ____26____ the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “____27____, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted ____28____. “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and ____29____ Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff ____30____. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a ____31____.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we ____32____ all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “____33____” appeared in front of us. There was a ____34____ ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great ____35____ here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 21. A. gift B. photo C. letter D. lesson 22. A. easy B. large C. perfect D. famous 23. A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage 24. A. or B. so C. and D. but 25. A. sad B. bright C. serious D. strange 26. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 27. A. Run B. Come C. Jump D. Stop 28. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 29. A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with 30. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 31. A. try B. talk C. rest D. taste 32. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 33. A. tree B. gate C. school D. library 34. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 35. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。 gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。 easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。 hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。 sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“停下，贝基！” Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。 gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。 warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。 try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。 put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。 tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有一个快乐的结局。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。 choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节(2024·江西改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as start story order such ton different dish popular rise In East China’s Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a ___36___— they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here ___37___ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million ___38___ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are fromJiangxi. This dish is also ___39___ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of the customers. They often ___40___ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) ___41___ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ___42___ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ___43___ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ___44___ tastes — the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. ___45___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 【答案】36. dish 37. start 38. tons 39. popular 40. order 41. rises 42. such 43. stories 44. different 45. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西米粉的重要地位、生产规模、消费群体及文化内涵，展现其作为当地生活方式和文化符号的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国东部的江西省，面条不仅仅是一道菜 —— 它们几乎是一种生活方式。根据“noodles are more than just a...”可知，此处需填名词表示“菜肴”。dish“菜肴”，符合“面条作为一道菜”的语境，且与后文“this dish”呼应。故填dish。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都会以一碗米粉开始新的一天。根据“the day with a bowl of rice noodles”可知，此处需填动词表示“开始”。固定搭配“start...with...”意为“以……开始……”。故填start。 【38题详解】 句意：据报道，2020年江西生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles”可知，此处需填重量单位。ton“吨”，“million”后接可数名词复数，“tons of”表示“大量的”。故填tons。 【39题详解】 句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人群中也很受欢迎。根据“among people from other parts of China”可知，此处需填形容词表示“受欢迎的”。popular“受欢迎的”，与前文“so popular”呼应，说明米粉的全国影响力。故填popular。 【40题详解】 句意：他们经常在网上订购米粉和外卖餐食。根据“rice noodles and takeaway meals online”可知，此处需填动词表示“订购”。order“订购”，“order...online”为固定搭配，符合年轻人网购外卖的习惯。故填order。 【41题详解】 句意：30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上。根据“to over 65% for customers under 30 years old”可知，此处需填动词表示“上升”。rise to“上升到”，主语“percentage”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 【42题详解】 句意：一位当地美食专家说：“享用这样的特产是真正体验当地饮食文化的一种方式”。根据“a specialty is one way to get a real experience”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“specialty”。such“这样的”，“such + a/an + 名词”表示“这样的一个……”。故填such。 【43题详解】 句意：他补充说，应该更加努力地挖掘江西米粉背后的故事。根据“behind Jiangxi rice noodles”及后文“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories”可知，此处需填名词表示“故事”。story“故事”，结合后文“its stories”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 【44题详解】 句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味 —— 江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities”可知，此处需填形容词表示“不同的”。different“不同的”，修饰“tastes”，体现各城市米粉的独特风味。故填different。 【45题详解】 句意：由于这些面条是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人一直在尽力保护其作为地方特产的声誉。根据“locals have done their best to protect...as a local specialty”可知，前半句为后半句的原因。As“因为”，引导原因状语从句，解释保护行为的缘由。故填As。 第二节(2024·自贡改编) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Zigong lantem festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival ___46___ reached many places in China and more than eighty countries around the world. Wan Songtao is ___47___ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation learning lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. ___48___ get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very helpful. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ___49___ team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The Sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ___50___ bring it to the park. 【答案】46. has 47. an 48. To 49. from 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“So far the Zigong lantern festival…reached many places in China and more than eighty countries around the world.”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。根据“Wan Songtao is…important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong.”可知，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“…get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。 【49题详解】 句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort,”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，为固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。根据“It took them over 4,000 hours to make it…bring it to the park.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、(2024·赤峰)补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Li Jian, who is your hero? B: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. A: ________________51________________? B: He is a scientist. I’m fond of math and I want to be a man like him. A: ________________52________________ . It must be Qian Xuęsen! B: Yes, you’re right. ________________53________________ ? A: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award (雨果奖). B:________________54________________? A: His masterpiece (代表作) is The Space-Time Painter. B: ________________55________________. A: I think so. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people. 【答案】51. What is he/ What does he do 52. I know who he is 53. What/ How about you 54. What is his masterpiece 55. He is an excellent writer 【解析】 【导语】本文通过问答形式展示两位学生心目中的英雄。 【51题详解】 根据“He is a scientist.”可知，此处应询问职业。故填What is he/ What does he do。 【52题详解】 根据“It must be Qian Xuęsen!”可知，说话者突然猜出答案，故填I know who he is。 【53题详解】 根据“Hai Ya is my hero.”可知，询问A的英雄，故填What/ How about you。 【54题详解】 根据“His masterpiece (代表作) is The Space-Time Painter.”可知，此处需询问代表作品。故填What is his masterpiece。 【55题详解】 根据“I think so. He is really great.”可知，B在赞叹，表达对作家的敬佩。故填He is an excellent writer。 六、(2024·广安)书面表达(20分) 56. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧！请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colourful. There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us. We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it’s necessary to take notes and write reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let’s read together. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容倡导同学们读书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的好处； 第二步，介绍读什么书； 第三步，介绍如何读书； 第四步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②in our free time在我们的空闲时间 ③take notes做笔记 [高分句型] ①There are many kinds of books we can read. (定语从句) ②We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$