精品解析：河南省周口市扶沟县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度七年级英语下期期末试卷 一、听力理解（共20题，每小题一分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Peter now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 2. How wide is the bed? A. 1.8 meters. B. 2meters. C.2.2meters. 3. When was the woman born? A. On February14th. B. On March 8th. C. On May 1st. 4. What does the man's brother like to do in winter? A. Skating. B. Playing computer. C. Reading books. 5. How is the weather most likely to be this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can't the toy cat do? A. It can't dance. B. It can't eat. C. It can't say hello. 7. When did the boy make a toy dog? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl get from her friends? A. Birthday cards. B. A birthday cake. C. Lots of birthday presents. 9. What does the girl's mother give her? A. Some CDs. B. A birthday card. C. A box of candy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who celebrate this festival? A. People in China. B. People in Asia. C. People from most countries. 11. What do people often do to welcome the festival? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Have parties. 12. What do people often say to each other on New Year's Day? A. Good luck! B. Merry Christmas! C. Happy New Year! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whom will Jenny visit? A. Mike. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 14. How will Mike and his classmates go to the mountains? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 15. What do Mike and his classmates hope to do? A. Go swimming. B. Relax（放松） themselves. C. Climb mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序：短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Here is the content (目录) of a book. Unit Readings Listenings Skills Unit 1 Daily Life The Life of a Student Sports Listen to a student talking about his free time Learning new words. Talking about life. in English Unit 2 On the Weekend Helping at Home Talking to Friends Listen to people talking about how to get to a place Learning new words Talking about activites in English Unit 3 Food and Drink At a Restaurant Food for Sports Listen to people eating in a restaurant Learning new words Talking about food and drink in English Unit 4 Seasons and Weather Weather in Beijing Summer Holiday Listen to a weather report（天气预报） Learning new words Talking about weather in English 1. In which unit can you learn something about weather? A. Unit 1. B. Unit 2. C. Unit 3. D. Unit 4. 2. When you are learning Unit 1, what can you listen to? A. People talking about how to get to a place. B. A student talking about his free time. C. People eating in a restaurant. D. A weather report. 3. What skill can you learn in all the units? A. Learning how to get to a place. B. Learning how to spend free time. C. Learning new words. D. Learning about life in English. 4. What kind of book is it? A. An English book. B. A history book. C. An art book. D. A Chinese book. 5. Where can you find the content of a book? A. On the cover (封面) of a book. B. On the first page of a book. C. In the middle of a book. D. On the last page of a book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本书的目录，本书共四个单元，目录列出了读的内容、听的内容及各单元所要达到的能力目标等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unit 4 Seasons and Weather”可知，第四单元涉及季节和天气。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unit 1 Daily Life, Listen to a student talking about his free time”可知，在第一单元听力部分，你可以听到一个学生谈论空闲时间。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning new words. Talking about life in English”、“Learning new words Talking about activities in English”、“Learning new words Talking about food and drink in English”以及“Learning new words Talking about weather in English”可知，所有单元均包含学习新单词。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talking about life in English”、“Talking about activities in English”可知，本文聚焦英语交流实践，无历史、艺术或中文相关主题，可推知为英语学习书籍。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，书本目录通常位于书籍开头部分，如第一页或封面后，便于读者快速查阅内容结构。故选B。 B Maybe you’ll meet a new word in an exam (考试). Most students may be nervous (紧张的) if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. * Read the whole sentence (句子） Your first step is to go back and read the whole sentence again. You probably forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. *____________ This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the new word. * Think about what else is happening in the sentence For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. Maybe “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word (总之), don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. 6. What should you do first when you meet a new word? A. Look it up in a dictionary. B. Reread the whole sentence. C. Ask others for help. D. Guess its meaning through other words. 7. Which of the following can be best put in the * ________? A. Try marking (标出) the new word B. Put the new word into use first C. Write down the word in your notebook D. Try guessing the meaning by the background (背景） 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sultry”? A. Very hot. B. Very beautiful. C. Pretty cold. D. Too terrible. 9. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 10. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Education (教育） D. Health. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and read the whole sentence again.”可知，遇到新词应该首先重读整句话。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the new word.”可知，使用这种方法后，这会使它与其他部分不同，你也能轻松地从句子的其余部分中识别出它。你通常可以利用句子中的其他单词来帮助自己弄清新词的含义。故本段强调“标出生词”。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Think about what you know about summer. Maybe ‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather.”可知，这个单词跟夏天天气有关，夏天非常热，可推测sultry与very hot意思相近，意为“非常炎热”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文中通过三个星号引出方法：①重读全句、②标记生词、③结合上下文推测。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。因此我们大概可以在杂志的教育部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 C A man always bought oranges from an old lady. After he paid for them, he would always pick one and taste it. Then he would say to the lady, “It’s sour (酸的).” and hand over the orange to the old lady. The old lady would taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man would go away. The man’s wife always saw this. One day she asked, “The oranges are sweet. Why do you say they are sour every time?” The man said, “The old lady sells oranges, but never eats them. I just try to get her to eat one without losing her money.” A vendor (小贩) next to the old lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always secretly (偷偷地) give some more oranges to him. Why?” With a smile on her face, the old lady said, “He just wants me to eat an orange. I know that. So I give him some more.” 11. The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A. a man B. an apple C. an orange D. an old lady 12. Which word can best describe (描述) the old lady’s oranges? A. Sour. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. D. Special. 13. Why did the man say the orange is sour? A. Because he didn’t like eating oranges. B. Because he didn’t want to buy the old lady’s oranges. C. Because he wanted the old lady to give his money back. D. Because he wanted the old lady to eat one without losing her money. 14. What did the old lady do after knowing the man’s kindness? A. She didn’t sell oranges to the man. B. She moved to other places to sell oranges. C. She asked the vendor to help her sell oranges. D. She gave some more oranges to the man secretly. 15 The writer wrote this text to tell us ________. A. it’s never too old to learn B. think twice before we do C. giving will make us happy D. study makes us happy 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男子通过巧妙的方式让卖橙子的老妇人品尝橙子，而老妇人也以偷偷多给橙子的方式回报他的善意的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A man always bought oranges from an old lady. After he paid for them, he would always pick one and taste it.”可知，他付完钱后，总会挑一个橙子尝一尝，所以划线部分指代的是“一个橙子”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s sweet.”可知，老妇人的橙子味道甜美。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old lady sells oranges, but never eats them. I just try to get her to eat one without losing her money.”可知，他说橙子酸是为了让老妇人品尝而不损失钱。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He just wants me to eat an orange. I know that. So I give him some more.”可知，老妇人用多给橙子的方式回报男子。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过男子和老妇人互相为对方着想的举动，体现了“给予带来快乐”的主题。故选C。 D As we all know, rules are good for our life. We have many rules at school these days. Do you want to be a good student? ____16____ Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. ____17____ The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For, example, you can’t sleep in class. ____18____ Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades . ____19____ ____20____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s bad for your study. B. You mustn’t run in the hallway (走廊). C. Here are some important rules on it. D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校的一些重要的规则，遵守这些规则可以让你成为一名好学生。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a good student?”可知，上文提出一个问题，下文开始介绍具体规则，选项C“这是一些重要的规则”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If you are late, you will miss some lessons.”可知，下文承接讲述迟到的危害，选项A“这对你的学习不利”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Follow the school rules.”可知，此处介绍学校的规则，选项B“禁止在走廊奔跑”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades”可知，本段阐述预习对学习和成绩的影响，选项E“此外，在课堂上认真听讲对你来说也很重要”延伸课堂学习的重要性，形成“预习 + 课堂听讲”的完整学习建议，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They are good for your balanced development. For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.”可知，本段讲述了有助于均衡发展的活动，选项D“参加学校的各种活动”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ping is a little boy. He loves flowers and is also very ____21____ at growing plants. He can make his house very beautiful. The people in the country all love flowers, too. ____22____ plant flowers everywhere. The king is ____23____ and he needs a successor (继任者). He loves flowers so much. One day, he has a good ____24____. The one who can show his best flowers in a year’s time will be the successor. So every child ____25____ a special seed (种子). Ping is very ____26____ because he can grow the most beautiful flowers. He plants the seed in a pot and ____27____ it every day. But ____28____ many days, no plant grows. He ____29____ some black soil (土) into the pot. But no green thing comes out, yet. He uses all the ____30____, but there’s no help. After one year, every boy shows ____31____ flowers to the king. ____32____ in Ping’s hands is an empty (空的) pot. The king comes to ____33____ him, “Why do you bring an empty pot?” “I watered it every day, but it didn’t sprout (发芽).” Ping answers. The king is very excited, so he ____34____ all his people, “Now I find the ____35____ person as the successor. All the cooked (被煮过) seeds can not grow.” 21. A. good B. nice C. fine D. bad 22. A. He B. She C. It D. They 23. A. tall B. fat C. old D. thin 24. A. idea B. rule C. habit D. sport 25. A. eats B. gets C. finds D. likes 26. A. lazy B. happy C. free D. busy 27. A. draws B. writes C. waters D. cleans 28. A. before B. after C. from D. on 29. A. adds (加) B. buys C. cuts D. saves 30. A. bikes B. trips C. ways D. jobs 31. A. delicious B. beautiful C. straight D. quick 32. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 33 A. call B. ask C. visit D. meet 34. A. looks at B. shouts to C. pays for D. wakes up 35. A. cool B. real C. cute D. right 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王用煮过的种子是否能种出花，来测试诚信的故事，告诉我们诚信重要性的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢花，也很擅长种植植物。 good擅长的；nice好的；fine美好的；bad坏的。根据“He loves flowers and is also very…at growing plants.”可知，此处表达他擅长种植物，be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们到处种花。 He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据“The people in the country all love flowers, too…plant flowers everywhere.”可知，这个国家的人们都喜欢花，由此可知，他们都种花。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：国王老了，他需要一个继任者。 tall高的；fat胖的；old老的；thin瘦的。根据“The king is…and he needs a successor.”可知，国王是因为年纪大，所以需要一个继承者。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，他有了一个好主意。 idea主意；rule规则；habit习惯；sport运动。根据“One day, he has a good…The one who can show his best flowers in a year’s time will be the successor.”可知，此处指国王想到了一个主意，即谁能在一年后展示出他最好的花朵，谁就是继任者。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以每个孩子都会得到一颗特别的种子。 eats吃；gets得到；finds发现；likes喜欢。根据“So every child…a special seed.”可知，此处指每个孩子都得到一个种子来种花。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：平非常高兴，因为他能种出最漂亮的花。 lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；free免费的；busy繁忙的。根据“Ping is very…because he can grow the most beautiful flowers.”可知，此处指由于种出了最漂亮的花，所以他很开心。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他把种子种在花盆里，每天浇水。 draws画画；writes写；waters浇水；cleans打扫。根据“He plants the seed in a pot and…it every day.”可知，此处指他每天给种子浇水。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是许多天后，没有植物生长。 before在……之前；after在……之后；from来自；on在……上。根据“But…many days, no plant grows.”可知，此处指很多天以后没有植物长出来。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他往盆里加入了一些黑土。 adds添加；buys买；cuts切；saves节省。根据“He…some black soil into the pot.”可知，此处指他往盆里加土。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他用尽了所有的方法，但是没有任何帮助。 bikes自行车；trips旅行；ways方法；jobs工作。根据“He uses all the…but there’s no help.”可知，此处指他用了很多方法，但是都没有用。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一年后，每个男孩都向国王展示美丽的花朵。 delicious美味的；beautiful漂亮的；straight笔直的；quick快的。根据“After one year, every boy shows…flowers to the king.”可知，此处指每个男孩都展示自己种的漂亮的花。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但是在平的手里是一个空花盆。 So所以；Or或者；And并且；But但是。根据“After one year, every boy shows…flowers to the king…in Ping’s hands is an empty pot.”可知，此处指别的男孩都种出了花朵，但是平没有种出来，表示转折。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：国王走到他面前问他，“你为什么带着一个空花盆？” call呼叫；ask询问；visit参观；meet遇见。根据“The king comes to…him, ‘Why do you bring an empty pot?’”可知，此处指国王询问他为什么带着一个空花盆。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：国王非常兴奋，于是他对所有的人喊道：“现在我找到了合适的人来继承王位。所有煮熟的种子都长不出来。” looks at看；shouts to大声喊；pays for支付；wakes up醒来。根据“The king is very excited, so he…all his people, ‘Now I find the…person as the successor. All the cooked seeds can not grow.’”可知，此处指国王由于找到合适的人，所以大声对所有人宣布此事。故选B。 35题详解】 句意：国王非常兴奋，于是他对所有的人喊道：“现在我找到了合适的人来继承王位。所有煮熟的种子都长不出来。” cool酷的；real真实的；cute可爱的；right合适的。根据“The king is very excited, so he…all his people, ‘Now I find the…person as the successor. All the cooked seeds can not grow.’”可知，此处指通过种子是否能种出花，国王找到了合适的继承人。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something, but, tell, at, be, need, job, ask, one, free Once, a woman inherited (继承) a clothing shop after her sister passed away (去世). The woman already had a ____36____ of her own, but she decided to run (经营) the shop on weekends. The ____37____ day she opened, an old woman came in and looked ____38____ things here and there. However, she didn’t buy ____39____. When the woman ____40____ why, the old woman said, “Well, I like these things, ____41____ I don’t have enough money.” “I already have a job. I can give some clothes away,” the woman thought to herself. So she gave the old woman the clothes for ____42____. Words soon spread (传开) about the “free clothing shop”. People started coming in. They ____43____ the woman that they didn’t have enough money. She would simply give them clothes. But one day, she opened the shop and found that there ____44____ nothing inside left. It’s a good thing to help others when they are poor or in ____45____, but we must also be careful. Not everyone is nice. Sometimes, some people will cheat (欺骗) others. Use your best judgment (判断力) to decide who really needs help. 【答案】36. job 37. first 38. at 39. anything 40. asked 41. but 42. free 43. told 44. was 45. need 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士继承姐姐的服装店后，在开业第一天遇到一位没钱购物的老妇人，于是免费赠送衣服。此事传开后，越来越多人声称没钱，女士均慷慨赠予，最终店铺被清空。文章警示人们在行善时需兼具爱心与理性。 【36题详解】 句意：这位女士已有自己的一份工作，但她决定在周末经营这家店铺。根据“I already have a job”可知，这位女士已经有一份工作；job“工作”，a后接可数名词单数。故填job。 【37题详解】 句意：她开业的第一天，一位老妇人走了进来四处看看。本句讲述某天发生的事情，结合the，此处表示开业的第一天；first“第一”，序数词表次序。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：她开业的第一天，一位老妇人走了进来四处看看。look at“看”，动词短语。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，她什么也没买。根据“buy...”可知，something符合语境，结合本句为否定句，所以填写anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 【40题详解】 句意：当这位女士问为什么时，老妇人说：“哦，我喜欢这些东西，但是我没有足够的钱”。根据“the old woman said”可知，此时这位女士在询问老妇人；ask“问”，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填asked。 【41题详解】 句意：哦，我喜欢这些东西，但是我没有足够的钱。设空处前后构成转折关系，but“但是”，连词。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：所以她把衣服免费送给了老妇人。根据gave可知，衣服免费赠予了老妇人；for free“免费”，固定短语。故填free。 【43题详解】 句意：他们告诉这位女士自己没有足够的钱。“they didn’t have enough money”是人们告诉这位女士的话；tell“告诉”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 【44题详解】 句意：但是有一天，她打开商店，发现里面什么都没有了。there be“有”，本句主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般过去式，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：当别人贫穷或需要帮助时，帮助他们是件好事。in need“在困难中”，固定短语，与poor并列表示需要帮助的情况。故填need。 语篇填空 第二节 主题：微笑的力量 语篇类型：说明文建议用时：6分钟 人与社会 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Smile is very important in our life. We often see Mother’s smile. Mother’s smile is ____46____ a spring wind and lets us feel warm in our hearts. When we are sad, it can make us happy again; when we fail, it can help us cheer up (振作) and work hard again; when we give up (放弃), it can help us try ____47____ best again. Smile is very easy but very useful, ____48____ let’s learn to smile. Everyone needs others’ smiles. When we give others smiles, we will feel happy, too. And maybe next time, when you smile, the other people will give a smile ____49____ you as well. Smile is like the sun. Life with smiles will be full ____50____ sunshine. Don’t you think so? 【答案】46. like 47. our 48. so 49. to 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文通过比喻手法强调微笑的重要性。指出母亲的微笑能带来温暖、鼓舞人心。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈的微笑像春风一样，让我感到内心的温暖。根据“Mother’s smile is...a spring wind”可知，妈妈的微笑像春风一样，空处指“像”，be like“像……一样”，故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们放弃时，它能帮助我们再次尽我们的最大努力。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，空处指“尽我们最大努力”，需形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【48题详解】 句意：微笑很简单但很有用，所以让我们学会微笑。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：当你微笑时，别人也会回赠微笑给你。give sth to sb是固定搭配，表示“给某人某物”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：充满微笑的生活会充满阳光。be full of是固定短语，表示“充满……”，故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei. The summer holiday is coming. What do you plan to do? B: _______51_______. A: That sounds great! By the way, can you play the piano? B: _______52_______. I learned to play the piano at the age of six. A: _______53_______? B: My father taught me to play the piano then. A: _______54_______? B: I play the piano every day. A: Can you teach me to play the piano when you are free? B: Of course. I can teach you to play it now. A: Thank you very much! B: _______55_______. 【答案】51. I plan to learn to cook/… 52. Yes, I can 53. Who taught you to play the piano then 54. How often do you play the piano 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕暑假计划及弹钢琴一事而展开讨论的。 51题详解】 根据“What do you plan to do?”可知，询问暑假计划是什么，故空处可回答“我计划学做饭等”。故填I plan to learn to cook/…。 【52题详解】 根据“can you play the piano?”以及“I learned to play the piano at the age of six.”可知，空处需肯定回答。故填Yes, I can。 【53题详解】 根据“My father taught me to play the piano then.”可知，告知了是爸爸教我弹钢琴。故空处会询问是谁教你弹钢琴。故填Who taught you to play the piano then。 【54题详解】 根据“I play the piano every day.”可知，描述了弹钢琴的频率，故空处会询问你多久弹一次钢琴。故填How often do you play the piano。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you very much!”可知，表达了感谢，故空处会礼貌回复“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 六、作文（20分） 56. 近期，学校团委开展本学期“最佳学生”评选活动，假设你是Mike，请你根据表格中的内容写一封自荐信。 姓名 Mike 年龄 13 班级 七年级1班 学习 学习努力，各门功课成绩优异，对世界上惊奇的事情了解很多；最喜欢英语，每天练习说英语。 爱好 擅长打篮球和绘画：喜欢动物，养了一只猫，重约2千克。 能力 思维敏捷，计划周密。 品德和事迹 善良、勇敢，乐于助人，周末经常去老年公寓照看老人。上周，在去公园的路上，从河里救了一个8岁的小男孩儿。 Dear sir, I would like to recommend myself for the Grade 7 Best Student Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear sir, I would like to recommend myself for the Grade7 Best Student Award. My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven. I study hard and I do well in all the subjects. I know a lot about amazing things in the world. I like English best. I practice speaking English every day. I am good at playing basketball and drawing. I like animals. I keep a cat. The cat weighs about two kilograms. I think quickly and plan everything well. I am kind, brave and helpful. I often visit the old people’s home and look after the old people at weekends. Last week, on my way to the park. I saved an eight-year-old boy from a river. I think I should get the award. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头介绍自荐语； 第二步：具体阐述学习、爱好、能力、品德和事迹方面情况。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在某方面做的好 ②practice doing sth.练习做某事 ③look forward to doing sth.期望做某事 [高分句型] ①I think I should get the award. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度七年级英语下期期末试卷 一、听力理解（共20题，每小题一分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 Where is Peter now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 2. How wide is the bed? A. 1.8 meters. B. 2meters. C.2.2meters. 3. When was the woman born? A. On February14th. B. On March 8th. C. On May 1st. 4. What does the man's brother like to do in winter? A. Skating. B. Playing computer. C. Reading books. 5. How is the weather most likely to be this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can't the toy cat do? A. It can't dance. B. It can't eat. C. It can't say hello. 7. When did the boy make a toy dog? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl get from her friends? A. Birthday cards. B. A birthday cake. C. Lots of birthday presents. 9. What does the girl's mother give her? A. Some CDs. B. A birthday card. C. A box of candy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who celebrate this festival? A. People in China. B. People in Asia. C. People from most countries. 11. What do people often do to welcome the festival? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Have parties. 12. What do people often say to each other on New Year's Day? A. Good luck! B. Merry Christmas! C. Happy New Year! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whom will Jenny visit? A. Mike. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 14. How will Mike and his classmates go to the mountains? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 15. What do Mike and his classmates hope to do? A Go swimming. B. Relax（放松） themselves. C. Climb mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序：短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Here is the content (目录) of a book. Unit Readings Listenings Skills Unit 1 Daily Life The Life of a Student Sports Listen to a student talking about his free time Learning new words. Talking about life. in English Unit 2 On the Weekend Helping at Home Talking to Friends Listen to people talking about how to get to a place Learning new words Talking about activites in English Unit 3 Food and Drink At a Restaurant Food for Sports Listen to people eating in a restaurant Learning new words Talking about food and drink in English Unit 4 Seasons and Weather Weather in Beijing Summer Holiday Listen to a weather report（天气预报） Learning new words Talking about weather in English 1. In which unit can you learn something about weather? A. Unit 1. B. Unit 2. C. Unit 3. D. Unit 4. 2. When you are learning Unit 1, what can you listen to? A. People talking about how to get to a place. B. A student talking about his free time. C. People eating in a restaurant. D. A weather report. 3. What skill can you learn in all the units? A. Learning how to get to a place. B. Learning how to spend free time. C. Learning new words. D. Learning about life in English. 4. What kind of book is it? A. An English book. B. A history book. C. An art book. D. A Chinese book. 5. Where can you find the content of a book? A. On the cover (封面) of a book. B. On the first page of a book. C. In the middle of a book. D. On the last page of a book. B Maybe you’ll meet a new word in an exam (考试). Most students may be nervous (紧张的) if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. * Read the whole sentence (句子） Your first step is to go back and read the whole sentence again. You probably forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. *____________ This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the new word. * Think about what else is happening in the sentence For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. Maybe “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word (总之), don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. 6. What should you do first when you meet a new word? A. Look it up in a dictionary. B. Reread the whole sentence. C. Ask others for help. D. Guess its meaning through other words. 7. Which of the following can be best put in the * ________? A. Try marking (标出) the new word B. Put the new word into use first C. Write down the word in your notebook D. Try guessing the meaning by the background (背景） 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sultry”? A. Very hot. B. Very beautiful. C. Pretty cold. D. Too terrible. 9. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 10. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Education (教育） D. Health. C A man always bought oranges from an old lady. After he paid for them, he would always pick one and taste it. Then he would say to the lady, “It’s sour (酸的).” and hand over the orange to the old lady. The old lady would taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man would go away. The man’s wife always saw this. One day she asked, “The oranges are sweet. Why do you say they are sour every time?” The man said, “The old lady sells oranges, but never eats them. I just try to get her to eat one without losing her money.” A vendor (小贩) next to the old lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always secretly (偷偷地) give some more oranges to him. Why?” With a smile on her face, the old lady said, “He just wants me to eat an orange. I know that. So I give him some more.” 11. The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A. a man B. an apple C. an orange D. an old lady 12. Which word can best describe (描述) the old lady’s oranges? A. Sour. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. D. Special. 13. Why did the man say the orange is sour? A. Because he didn’t like eating oranges. B. Because he didn’t want to buy the old lady’s oranges. C. Because he wanted the old lady to give his money back. D Because he wanted the old lady to eat one without losing her money. 14. What did the old lady do after knowing the man’s kindness? A. She didn’t sell oranges to the man. B. She moved to other places to sell oranges. C. She asked the vendor to help her sell oranges. D. She gave some more oranges to the man secretly. 15. The writer wrote this text to tell us ________. A. it’s never too old to learn B. think twice before we do C. giving will make us happy D. study makes us happy D As we all know, rules are good for our life. We have many rules at school these days. Do you want to be a good student? ____16____ Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. ____17____ The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For, example, you can’t sleep in class. ____18____ Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades . ____19____ ____20____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s bad for your study. B. You mustn’t run in the hallway (走廊). C. Here are some important rules on it. D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ping is a little boy. He loves flowers and is also very ____21____ at growing plants. He can make his house very beautiful. The people in the country all love flowers, too. ____22____ plant flowers everywhere. The king is ____23____ and he needs a successor (继任者). He loves flowers so much. One day, he has a good ____24____. The one who can show his best flowers in a year’s time will be the successor. So every child ____25____ a special seed (种子). Ping is very ____26____ because he can grow the most beautiful flowers. He plants the seed in a pot and ____27____ it every day. But ____28____ many days, no plant grows. He ____29____ some black soil (土) into the pot. But no green thing comes out, yet. He uses all the ____30____, but there’s no help. After one year, every boy shows ____31____ flowers to the king. ____32____ in Ping’s hands is an empty (空的) pot. The king comes to ____33____ him, “Why do you bring an empty pot?” “I watered it every day, but it didn’t sprout (发芽).” Ping answers. The king is very excited, so he ____34____ all his people, “Now I find the ____35____ person as the successor. All the cooked (被煮过) seeds can not grow.” 21. A. good B. nice C. fine D. bad 22. A. He B. She C. It D. They 23. A. tall B. fat C. old D. thin 24. A. idea B. rule C. habit D. sport 25. A. eats B. gets C. finds D. likes 26 A. lazy B. happy C. free D. busy 27. A. draws B. writes C. waters D. cleans 28. A. before B. after C. from D. on 29. A. adds (加) B. buys C. cuts D. saves 30. A. bikes B. trips C. ways D. jobs 31. A. delicious B. beautiful C. straight D. quick 32. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 33. A. call B. ask C. visit D. meet 34. A. looks at B. shouts to C. pays for D. wakes up 35. A. cool B. real C. cute D. right 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something, but, tell, at, be, need, job, ask, one, free Once, a woman inherited (继承) a clothing shop after her sister passed away (去世). The woman already had a ____36____ of her own, but she decided to run (经营) the shop on weekends. The ____37____ day she opened, an old woman came in and looked ____38____ things here and there. However, she didn’t buy ____39____. When the woman ____40____ why, the old woman said, “Well, I like these things, ____41____ I don’t have enough money.” “I already have a job. I can give some clothes away,” the woman thought to herself. So she gave the old woman the clothes for ____42____. Words soon spread (传开) about the “free clothing shop”. People started coming in. They ____43____ the woman that they didn’t have enough money. She would simply give them clothes. But one day, she opened the shop and found that there ____44____ nothing inside left. It’s a good thing to help others when they are poor or in ____45____, but we must also be careful. Not everyone is nice. Sometimes, some people will cheat (欺骗) others. Use your best judgment (判断力) to decide who really needs help. 语篇填空 第二节 主题：微笑的力量 语篇类型：说明文建议用时：6分钟 人与社会 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Smile is very important in our life. We often see Mother’s smile. Mother’s smile is ____46____ a spring wind and lets us feel warm in our hearts. When we are sad, it can make us happy again; when we fail, it can help us cheer up (振作) and work hard again; when we give up (放弃), it can help us try ____47____ best again. Smile is very easy but very useful, ____48____ let’s learn to smile. Everyone needs others’ smiles. When we give others smiles, we will feel happy, too. And maybe next time, when you smile, the other people will give a smile ____49____ you as well. Smile is like the sun. Life with smiles will be full ____50____ sunshine. Don’t you think so? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei. The summer holiday is coming. What do you plan to do? B: _______51_______. A: That sounds great! By the way, can you play the piano? B: _______52_______ I learned to play the piano at the age of six. A: _______53_______? B: My father taught me to play the piano then. A: _______54_______? B: I play the piano every day. A: Can you teach me to play the piano when you are free? B: Of course. I can teach you to play it now. A: Thank you very much! B: _______55_______. 六、作文（20分） 56. 近期，学校团委开展本学期“最佳学生”评选活动，假设你是Mike，请你根据表格中的内容写一封自荐信。 姓名 Mike 年龄 13 班级 七年级1班 学习 学习努力，各门功课成绩优异，对世界上惊奇的事情了解很多；最喜欢英语，每天练习说英语。 爱好 擅长打篮球和绘画：喜欢动物，养了一只猫，重约2千克。 能力 思维敏捷，计划周密。 品德和事迹 善良、勇敢，乐于助人，周末经常去老年公寓照看老人。上周，在去公园的路上，从河里救了一个8岁的小男孩儿。 Dear sir, I would like to recommend myself for the Grade 7 Best Student Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$