精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2023-2024学年六年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期末考试 六年英语试题 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分） 1. His mother ________ of medium height and she ________ short straight hair. A. is；is B. has；has C. has；is D. is；has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：他的母亲是中等身材，留着直的短发。be of medium height中等身材。have/has+fair留着头发。故选D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 2. It’s about ________ walk from my home to our school. A. 30 minutes B. 30 minute C. 30 minute’s D. 30 minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约步行30分钟。 考查名词所有格。30 minutes30分钟，名词复数形式；30 minute形式错误，minute应用复数形式；30 minute’s形式错误，应先变为复数，再变所有格；30 minutes’30分钟的，名词所有格形式。根据句意可知，这里表示“步行30分钟的路程”，应用名词所有格形式修饰后面的名词walk，minute是可数名词，有30修饰，应用复数，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式，应在词尾加’，故选D。 3. My mother didn't feel well this morning. She had a little ________ for breakfast. A. tomatoes B. noodles C. milk D. potatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲今天早上感觉不舒服。她早饭喝了一点牛奶。tomatoes“西红柿”，可数名词；noodles“面条”，可数名词； milk“牛奶”，不可数名词； potatoes“土豆”，可数名词。此处a little修饰不可数名词，故选C。 4. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很想去，但我太忙了。 考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不能；I’d like语法不完整；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；Why not为什么不呢。根据“Would you like to go for a picnic with us?”及“but I’m too busy.”可知，是很想去但是去不了，Would you like to的肯定回答用Yes, I’d love to。故选C。 5. Lily loves to ________ stories. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily喜欢讲故事。 考查动词词义辨析。tell告诉；say说；speak讲话；talk谈话。根据“stories.”可知，讲故事，用动词tell，固定搭配。故选A。 6. If you want to send a letter, you should go to a ________. A. post office B. library C. hospital D. bank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想寄信，你应该去邮局。 考查名词辨析。post office邮局；library图书馆；hospital医院；bank银行。根据“send a letter”可知，寄信应是需要去邮局。故选A。 7. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby____________ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping，故选D。 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 8. She likes going _______ on weekends. A. swims B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢在周末去游泳。 考查动词短语。go swimming表示“去游泳”，且swim变为doing形式需要双写m加ing。故选D。 9. The post office is ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A. next; in B. in; on C. on; from D. at; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局在中央大街上。它在公园的对面。 考查介词辨析。next靠近；in在……里；on在……上；from从；at在；to到。第一空表示邮局在中央大街上，当表示某个地点位于某条街道上时，英语中通常使用介词on；第二空考查across from“在……对面”。故选C。 10. He enjoys ________ the football games on TV in his free time. A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. to watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢在他的空闲时间看电视上的足球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 11. — Are there ________ vegetables in the beef soup? — Yes. There are ________ tomatoes. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？——是的。有一些西红柿。 考查代词辨析。any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中；some一些，用于肯定句中。根据“Are there…vegetables in the beef soup?”可知，句子是疑问句，因此第一个空填“any”；又由“There are…tomatoes.”可知，第二个空是肯定句，因此用“some”。故选A。 12. —Do you often go to the restaurant? —No, ________. I don’t like the food in the restaurant. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常去餐馆吗？——不，从不。我不喜欢餐馆的食物。 考查频率副词。never从不；usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like the food in the restaurant.”可知，答者不喜欢餐馆的食物，结合选项，应该是从不去。故选A。 13. —I ________ 2, 600 yuan on this iPad. —It’s too expensive. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在这台iPad上花费了2600元。——太贵了。 考查动词辨析。take花费（时间），主语通常是物；spend花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；pay支付（金钱），常与for搭配；cost花费（金钱），主语是物。根据主语“I”和直接接金额的结构，应选spend，sb spend sth on sth“某人在某物上花费”。故选B。 14. Jenny is very ________. She always has many good ideas. A. tidy B. smart C. lazy D. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮很聪明。她总是有很多好主意。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；beautiful美丽的。根据“She always has many good ideas.”可知，总是有很多好主意，应是一个非常聪明的人。故选B。 15. Our teacher ______a big sister to us. We all _______her very much. A. look like; likes B. looks like; like C. is like; likes D. is like; like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：我们的老师对我们像大姐姐。我们都很喜欢她。第一空是用like的介词用法，用be like；第二空是实义动词like（喜欢），故选D。 16. My sister Alice can’t play ________ piano, but she can play ________ chess. A. the; the B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹Alice不会弹钢琴，但她会下国际象棋。 考查冠词。根据“My sister Alice can’t play ... piano, but she can play ... chess.”可知，第一空后piano是乐器，在英语中，“play+the+乐器类名词”表示“演奏某种乐器”，第一空要用the；第二空后chess为棋类，“play+棋类名词”时，棋类名词前一般不加冠词，第二空不填。故选B。 17. It’s difficult the math problem. A of him to work out B. for him to work out C. of him working out D. for him working out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说算出这道数学题很难。It’s+ adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样。首先排除C,D答案；如果形容词是修饰sb.的，也就是说能与sb.构成系表关系，就用介词of；如果形容词是修饰后面的动词不定式，就用介词for。此处的different不是修饰him的，而是做题难，要用介词for，故答案为B。 点睛：句型“It is+ adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth." 和“It is + adj.+(of sb.) to do sth."两个句型中，for sb.和of sb.怎么区别，在使用时要注意adj.是说明sb.的品质特点的还是说明to do sth.的就可以了，说明sb.的品质特点用of sb；说明to do sth.用for sb.如： It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。（kind是修饰you，并且可以和you构成系表结构。） It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说，学两门外语是很难的。（kind是修饰后面的动词不定式的。） 18. —________ are Tom and Jim talk to? —Their English teacher. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和吉姆在和谁说话？——他们的英语老师。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据答语“Their English teacher.”可知，此处对人进行提问，用Who引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 19. Just go straight Second Avenue. The museum is _. A. down; in the left B. along; in the right C. along; on the left D. down; on right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着第二大街直走。博物馆在左边。go along沿着……走；on the left/right在左/右边，故答案选C。 20. Don’t talk eat in class , please . A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在课堂上交谈，吃东西。A. and和，而且，表示并列关系；B. so因此，表示因果关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系，或者用在否定句中表示并列关系；D. but但是，表示转折关系。此句是否定的祈使句，表示并列关系，故答案为C。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分） Mr. White and Mr. Black are teachers, and they work in the same ____21____. Yesterday afternoon, Mr. White said to Mr. Black, “I will have a party ____22____ Friday evening. Would you and your wife (妻子) like to come?” “____23____,” Mr. Black said. “I’d love to, ____24____ let me ask my wife first.” So Mr. Black took out his phone and ____25____ his wife. Then he said to Mr. White, “Sorry, I’m not ____26____ yet.” “Why?” asked Mr. White. “Isn’t your wife at home?” “Yes, she is,” answered Mr. Black. “But my little son ____27____ the telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your ____28____ there, David?’ He answered, ‘Yes, she is.’ ‘Then ____29____ doesn’t she pick up the phone?’ I asked. ‘She is sleeping. You can leave a ____30____. I’ll tell her after she wakes up.’” 21. A. hospital B. restaurant C. hotel D. school 22. A. in B. at C. on D. to 23 A. Thanks B. No C. Right D. Look 24. A. if B. but C. so D. and 25. A. called B. told C. saw D. left 26. A. happy B. sure C. tired D. busy 27. A. started B. heard C. made D. answered 28. A. daughter B. sister C. aunt D. mother 29. A. what B. how C. why D. when 30. A. message B. photo C. number D. problem 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生邀请布莱克先生参加聚会，而布莱克先生因儿子接电话而无法立即确认能否参加的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：怀特先生和布莱克先生都是教师，他们在同一所学校工作。 hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；hotel酒店；school学校。根据“Mr. White and Mr. Black are teachers”可知老师在学校工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我将在星期五晚上举行一个聚会。你和你的妻子愿意来吗？ in在里面；at在；on在……时；to到。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：谢谢。 Thanks谢谢；No不；Right对；Look看。此处应是感谢对方的邀请。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我很乐意，但是我想先问问我的妻子。 if如果；but但是；so因此；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：于是布莱克先生拿出手机，给他的妻子打了电话。 called打电话； told告诉；saw看见；left离开。根据“took out his phone”可知是打电话。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：抱歉，我还不确定。 happy快乐的；sure确定的；tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的。根据下文内容可知，他妻子在睡觉，没有接电话，所以不确定是否要去参加派对。故选B。 27题详解】 句意：但我小儿子接了电话。 started开始；heard听见；made制作；answered回答。根据“the telephone”可知是接电话，answered符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：大卫，你妈妈在家吗？ daughter女儿；sister姐妹；aunt阿姨；mother母亲。根据“But my little son”可知是问自己儿子，他妈妈是不是在家。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：那她为什么不接电话呢？ what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“doesn’t she pick up the phone?”可知是为什么不接电话。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以留个信息，等她醒了我会告诉她的。 message信息；photo照片；number数字；problem问题。根据“She is sleeping. You can leave a ”可知是留个信息。故选A。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分） （A） (I)完成下列交际用语,次数不限。（每小题1分,共5分） 31. A: ______________________ B: He has a round face and big eyes. He’s of medium height. 【答案】What does he look like? 【解析】 【详解】根据“He has a round face and big eyes. He’s of medium height.”可知，此处是询问他的长相，英文表达为What does he look like “他长什么样”。故填What does he look like? 32. A: Remember to close the window before you leave. B: ______________________. 【答案】OK, I will 【解析】 【详解】根据“Remember to close the window before you leave”可知，此处应回答在离开之前会关窗的，表示认同对方的提醒内容，常用“OK, I will”来回应。故填OK, I will。 33. A: ______________________ B: I usually go to school at 7:00. 【答案】What time do you usually go to school? 【解析】 【详解】根据“I usually go to school at 7:00”可知，此处询问对方什么时候去上学，疑问词是what time；主语是you，助动词用do；通常：usually，去上学：go to school。故填 What time do you usually go to school? 34. A:______________________ B: It’s raining. 【答案】How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s raining.”可知，设空处询问天气情况，常用的表达为“How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like?”。故填How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like? 35. A: ______________________ B: I can swim 【答案】What can you do? 【解析】 【详解】根据“I can swim.”可知，问句询问对方能做什么，用“What can you do?”提问。故填What can you do? (II)（每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补全完整。 A: Hello, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. __________36__________ A: Not bad. Are you at home now? B: Yes, I am. A:__________37__________ B: I’m reading a storybook. A: I want to go to the movies.__________38__________ B: Yes, I’d love to. I know there is a new cinema in town. A: Really? __________39__________ B: It’s on Yingze Street and across from the Bank of China. We can ride our bikes there. A: Great! Let’s meet in front of the cinema at seven. B: OK! See you then. A:__________40__________ 【答案】36. How’s it going? 37. What are you doing? 38. Would you like to go with me?/Do you want to go with me? 39. Where is it? 40. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Helen和朋友打电话相约去看电影。 【36题详解】 根据“Not bad.”可知，B是在询问近况。故填How’s it going? 【37题详解】 根据“I’m reading a storybook.”可知，A是在问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【38题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，A在邀请B一起去。故填Would you like to go with me?/Do you want to go with me? 【39题详解】 根据“It’s on Yingze Street and across from the Bank of China.”可知，A在问电影院的位置。故填Where is it? 【40题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知，A回应告别。故填See you. （B） 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 put tell visit buy get collect (收集) swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ____41____, she has a lot to do. First, she has to ____42____ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ____43____ a new dress. Her old one doesn’t ____44____ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela ____45____ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ____46____ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ____47____ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ____48____ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ____49____ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ____50____ him about her holiday. 【答案】41. leaving 42. put 43. to buy 44. look 45. gets 46. collecting##to collect 47. swim 48. to visit 49. enjoy 50. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Angela计划去青岛度假前的准备和度假期间的活动安排。 【41题详解】 句意：在离开之前，她有很多事情要做。上文提到她明天要去青岛度假。根据“Before..., she has a lot to do.”和备选词可知，此处指“在离开去度假之前，有事情要做”，leave“离开”，介词before后接动名词。故填leaving。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，她得把所有需要的东西都放进包里。根据“First, she has to...everything she needs in her bag.”和备选词可知，此处指把需要的东西放进包里，put“放”，have to do“不得不做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填put。 【43题详解】 句意：在那之后，她打算去商店，因为她想买一条新裙子。根据“she is going to the shop because she would like...a new dress”和备选词可知，去商店是因为想买一条裙子，buy“买”，would like to do“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是to buy。故填to buy。 【44题详解】 句意：她的旧裙子看起来不好看。根据“...a new dress. Her old one doesn’t...nice.”和备选词可知，此处指旧裙子看起来不好看，look“看起来”，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填look。 【45题详解】 句意：当安吉拉到达青岛时，她打算先去海滩。根据“When Angela...to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first.”和备选词可知，此处是get to“到达”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词get用三单形式。故填gets。 【46题详解】 句意：她喜欢在海滩上收集不同的贝壳。根据“She likes...different shells (贝壳) on the beach.”和备选词可知，此处指收集贝壳，collect“收集”，like doing/like to do“喜欢做某事”，空处应是collecting/to collect。故填collecting/to collect。 【47题详解】 句意：并且她打算去海里游泳。根据“And she is going to...in the sea.”和备选词可知，此处指在海里游泳，swim“游泳”，be going to do“打算做某事”，是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填swim。 【48题详解】 句意：并且她计划参观一些博物馆，她希望自己在假期里能玩得开心。根据“she plans...some museums (博物馆)”和备选词可知，此处指参观博物馆，visit“参观”，plan to do“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是to visit。故填to visit。 【49题详解】 句意：并且她计划参观一些博物馆，她希望自己在假期里能玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 【50题详解】 句意：她想告诉他关于她假期的事。根据“She wants...him about her holiday.”和备选词可知，此处应是tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，且want to do是固定搭配，空处应是to tell。故填to tell。 （C） 词汇应用（每题2分,共10分） 51. 我们必须遵守规则。 We must ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. follow ②. the ③. rules 【解析】 【详解】遵守：follow 规则：the rules，must是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故答案为follow the rules。 52. 今天下午我们在电影院前见面吧。 Let’s meet ________ ________ ________ the cinema this afternoon. 【答案】 ①. in ②. front ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少 “在……前面”。in front of“在……前面”，是固定短语，符合题意。故填in；front；of。 53. 我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。 My English teacher has ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. curly ②. blonde ③. hair 【解析】 【详解】金色的：blonde；卷的：curly；头发：hair，不可数名词。多个形容词修饰名词时，表示颜色的词“blonde”应放在表示形状的词“curly”之后。故填curly；blonde；hair。 54. 最后我们没有找到那条狗。 ________ ________ ________, we don’t find that dog. 【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. end 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“最后”，英文表达为in the end，句首字母大写。故填In；the；end。 55. 首先，请告诉我你的名字。 ________ ________ ________, tell me your name, please. 【答案】 ①. First ②. of ③. all 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少 “首先”。first of all“首先”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填First；of；all。 （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 A School Trip Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow. To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you. Mind map . Place To the ____56____ ____57____. Rules You must ____58____ ____59____. Don’t ____60____ ____61____. Keep it ____62____ and ____63____. If you have any questions Please ____64____ ____65____. 【答案】56. science 57. museum 58. be 59. quiet 60. take 61. photos 62. clean 63. tidy 64. call 65. 2436-7866 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一次学校旅行 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段“We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum...”可知目的地是科学博物馆。science museum“科学博物馆”，故填science。 【57题详解】 根据原文第一段“We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum...”可知目的地是科学博物馆。science museum“科学博物馆”，故填museum。 【58题详解】 根据原文“you must be quiet in the museum”可知要求保持安静。be quiet“保持安静”，must后接动词原形，故填be。 【59题详解】 根据原文“you must be quiet in the museum”可知要求保持安静。be quiet“保持安静”，故填quiet。 【60题详解】 根据原文“don’t take photos in the museum”可知禁止拍照。take photos“拍照”，Don’t后接动词原形，故填take。 【61题详解】 根据原文“don’t take photos in the museum”可知禁止拍照。take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 【62题详解】 根据原文“keep the museum clean and tidy”可知需保持干净整洁。故填clean。 【63题详解】 根据原文“keep the museum clean and tidy”可知需保持干净整洁。 故填tidy。 【64题详解】 根据原文“please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可知有问题可以联系电话2436-7866。祈使句，动词用原形，故填call。 【65题详解】 根据原文“please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可知有问题可以联系电话2436-7866。故填2436-7866。 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分） （A） 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Computer Club Do you have a favourite computer game? Would you like to learn how to make your own computer games? Come to the Computer Club. Every Friday　5:30 pm.—7:00 pm. 　Tel: 5276 3361 Book Club Do you enjoy reading? Would you like to talk about books with others? You can find many free books to read and talk about them with others here! Every Tuesday 　6:30 pm.—7:30 pm. 　Tel: 5276 3362 Homework Club Homework Club is in Room 13 from 6:30 pm. to 8:00 pm. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday! It’s a quiet place for you to do the homework. If you have problems with your homework, you can ask the teachers for help. Tel: 5276 3363 Art Club Do you like drawing? Would you like to learn more about drawing? Come to the Art Club! Here you can enjoy the works (作品) of different artists and learn more drawing skills (技巧)! Every Friday　5:00 pm.—6:30 pm. 　Tel: 5276 3364 66. Alan wants to know more about the Computer Club. He can dial (拨打) ________. A. 5276 3361 B. 5276 3362 C. 5276 3363 67. Cindy is only free on Tuesday evening. Which club can she join? A. The Art Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Computer Club. 68. Eric is in the Homework Club. When he has problems with his homework, he can ________. A. ask teachers for help B. ask other students for help C. use the computer to find answers 69. When is the Art Club open? A. 5:30 pm. ­ 7:00 pm. B. 6:30 pm. ­ 7:30 pm. C. 5:00 pm. ­ 6:30 pm. 70. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can learn to make a computer in the Computer Club. B. You need to buy a book and then read it in the Book Club. C. There are works of different artists in the Art Club. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的俱乐部及其相关信息。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer Club Tel: 5276 3361”可知，Alan想要了解更多关于计算机俱乐部，他可以拨打电话5276 3361。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book Club Every Tuesday 6:30 pm.—7:30pm.”可知，Cindy如果只有周二晚上有时间的话可以去读书俱乐部。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have problems with your homework, you can ask the teachers for help.”可知，在家庭作业俱乐部，如果作业遇到问题，可以向老师求助。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Club 5:00 pm.—6:30 pm.”可知，美术俱乐部开放时间是下午5点到6点30。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can enjoy the works (作品) of different artists and learn more drawing skills (技巧)!”可知，在美术俱乐部，您可以欣赏不同艺术家的作品。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. ____71____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ____72____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____73____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer (更喜欢) rice. ____74____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright (明亮的) colors. Others prefer pale (暗淡的) colors. Many people like traveling (旅行). Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh (清新的) air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____75____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music (轻音乐). B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Hundreds of people watch the game on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of animals. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. So they don’t raise pigs (养猪) in their countries. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches (沙滩). 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. E 74. B 75. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人有不同的喜好。 【71题详解】 根据“Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t.”可知，此处提到一些人不喜欢大声的音乐，选项A“他们喜欢轻音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据“The World Cup is very popular. ”可知，此处提到世界杯很受欢迎，选项C“数百人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“Some people do not like meat.”可知，此处提到有些人不喜欢吃肉，选项E“他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“Most people have their favorite colors.”可知，此处提到颜色，选项B“不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh (清新的) air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知，此处列举了不同的人的不同的旅行爱好，选项G“有些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。”符合语境。故选G。 (C) My favorite animal is a cat. It’s only 4 months old.It’s small and it’s white. But its legs are black. It’s very interesting and cute. But it’s kind of lazy. It sleeps 9 hours a day. It doesn’t sleep at night. It likes fish very much. Yesterday it caught a mouse. My family was very happy. How lovely it is! We all love it. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 76. My favorite animal is a dog. 77. The cat is 4 years old. 78. The cat is white and its legs are black. 79. The cat is lazy. 80. The cat caught a snake yesterday. 【答案】76. F 77. F 78. T 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【分析】短文讲述了作者最喜欢的小动物是猫。对所饲养的这只小猫从年龄、颜色和习性等方面进行了描写，最后点明全家人都喜欢这只小猫。 【76题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是狗。根据短文开头的句子“My favorite animal is a cat.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是猫，而不是小狗，与原文不符，故答案为F。 【77题详解】 句意：这只猫4岁了。根据第二句“It’s only 4 months old.”可知，这只小猫只有4个月大，与原文不符，故答案为F。 【78题详解】 句意：这只猫是白色的，它的腿是黑色的。根据文中句子“It’s small and it’s white. But its legs are black.” 可知这只猫很小，颜色是白色的，但它的腿是黑色的。与原文相符，答案为T。 【79题详解】 句意：这只小猫很懒惰。根据文中句子“It’s very interesting and cute. But it’s kind of lazy.”可知，小猫非常有趣和可爱，但它有点懒惰。与原文相符，答案为T。 【80题详解】 句意：昨天这只猫捉到了一条蛇。根据文中句子“Yesterday it caught a mouse.”可知，昨天猫捉到了一只老鼠。与原文不符，故答案为F。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。 Jim lives in a village. He often spends time walking by the river behind his old house. Sometimes he swims in the river. But now his father works in town,（C） so he goes there with his family. B_______ their new _______ [haʊs] is a park, but the park is very small. So Jim isn’t happy. “Is there a river near here?” He asks his mother on the first morning. His mother says, “No, there isn’t.（B）there, But, river, a, near, isn’t, here, and there’s a pool in it. We can go to play there.” Jim’s very happy on the way to the park. When they get there, Jim wants to swim in the pool, but there’s a sign (标志) before it. It says “Danger! （A）不要在泳池里游泳。” Jim can’t find an interesting place to play. He wants to go back to the village. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 B__________. 82. 根据读音完成单词__________ 83. 将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________ 84. 将（B）处划线句子组成完整的句子。 ________________________________ 85. 写出（C）处划线句子的同义句。 ________________________________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 The place which you and your family live in: __________ 87. 根据短文回答问题：Where is the river in Jim’s village? ________________________________ 【答案】81. (B)eside##(B)ehind 82. house 83. Don’t swim in the pool. 84. But there isn’t a river near here 85. so he and his family go there. 86. house 87. Behind his old house. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim从乡村搬到城镇后的生活变化和感受。 【81题详解】 句意：他们的新房子旁边/后面有一个公园，但公园很小。根据“is a park”可知此处是形容位置关系，结合首字母，(B)eside“在……旁边”/(B)ehind“在……后面”都符合，故填(B)eside/(B)ehind。 【82题详解】 句意：他们的新房子旁边/后面有一个公园，但公园很小。结合音标，可知是house“房子”，故填house。 【83题详解】 Don’t“不要”，后接动词原形；swim“游泳”；in the pool“在泳池里”。故填Don’t swim in the pool. 【84题详解】 结合语境，此处是陈述句，there be结构的否定句，But“但是”；there isn’t“没有”；a river“一条河”；near here“这里附近”。故填But there isn’t a river near here“但这附近没有河”。 【85题详解】 句意：所以他和家人一起去了那里。变为同义句，可以用and表示“和”，so“因此”，he and his family作主语，时态为一般现在时，后接动词原形；go there“去那里”。故填so he and his family go there. 【86题详解】 结合“The place which you and your family live in”可知是指“家”，即house，故填house。 【87题详解】 根据“He often spends time walking by the river behind his old house.”可知老房子后面是河边，故填Behind his old house. (E) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13. He is now in Changsha with his parents. He doesn’t know Chinese, but he is trying(努力) to study and speak it. He often tries to speak Chinese with his Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand(理解) him because he can’t speak Chinese well. He loves volleyball. He wants to be a volleyball star. On a Saturday morning, Bill goes out to watch a volleyball game at the Sports Center(体育中心). The ticket(门票) price of the game is 40 yuan. But he doesn’t know how to get there. He asks а Chinese girl. The girl can’t understand him. Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws the volleyball and the Sports Center on it, gives the picture to the girl and says something about it. The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center. 88. How old is Bill? ____________________ 89. Why don’t Bill’s friends understand him? ____________________ 90. What does Bill want to be? ____________________ 91. How much is the ticket of the game? ____________________ 92. Who shows Bill the way? ____________________ 【答案】88. He is 13. 89. Because Bill can’t speak Chinese well. 90. He wants to be a volleyball star. 91. It is 40 yuan. 92. A Chinese girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔现在住在长沙，他的汉语不好，所以当他问路的时候，那个女孩不理解他，他只能在纸上画出他想去的地方，那个女孩给他指出了去体育中心的路。 【88题详解】 根据“Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13”可知比尔13岁。故填He is 13. 【89题详解】 根据“Sometimes they don’t understand(理解) him because he can’t speak Chinese well”可知他的汉语说得不好，所以有时他的朋友们不理解他。故填Because Bill can’t speak Chinese well. 【90题详解】 根据“He wants to be a volleyball star.”可知他想要成为一个排球明星。故填He wants to be a volleyball star. 【91题详解】 根据“The ticket(门票) price of the game is 40 yuan”可知门票是40元。故填It is 40 yuan. 【92题详解】 根据“The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center.”可知是这个女孩给他指了路。故填A Chinese girl. 第三部分:写作（共计15分） 93. 暑假就要到了，你的笔友亨利想要了解你的暑假计划。请你给亨利写一封信，告诉他你是打算怎样度过这个假期的，你将如何安排自己的生活和学习。 要求: 1. 不出现真实校名及姓名。 2. 词数70个左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 提示词:：(1)打算做…be going to do… (2)将要 will Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for this coming summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me your plan? I hope you can visit China in the future and I am sure you’ll like here. Yours Li Xiang 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for this coming summer holiday. I am going to have an interesting holiday. First, I will learn English and other subjects because I hope to do better in them. Second, I would like to do some sports. I will go swimming and play ping-pong with my friends. Third, I will travel to Yunnan. I want to visit Dali and Lijiang. Then I will take a good rest. I think I’ll have a wonderful time. Can you tell me your plan? I hope you can visit China in the future and I am sure you’ll like here. Yours Li Xiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己的假期计划。 [亮点词汇] ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②take a rest休息一下 ③have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①First, I will learn English and other subjects because I hope to do better in them.(原因状语从句) ②I think I’ll have a wonderful time.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期末考试 六年英语试题 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分） 1. His mother ________ of medium height and she ________ short straight hair. A. is；is B. has；has C. has；is D. is；has 2. It’s about ________ walk from my home to our school. A 30 minutes B. 30 minute C. 30 minute’s D. 30 minutes’ 3. My mother didn't feel well this morning. She had a little ________ for breakfast. A. tomatoes B. noodles C. milk D. potatoes 4. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not 5. Lily loves to ________ stories. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 6. If you want to send a letter, you should go to a ________. A. post office B. library C. hospital D. bank 7. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby____________ now. A sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 8. She likes going _______ on weekends. A. swims B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 9. The post office is ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A next; in B. in; on C. on; from D. at; to 10. He enjoys ________ the football games on TV in his free time. A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. to watching 11. — Are there ________ vegetables in the beef soup? — Yes. There are ________ tomatoes. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 12. —Do you often go to the restaurant? —No ________. I don’t like the food in the restaurant. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes 13. —I ________ 2, 600 yuan on this iPad. —It’s too expensive. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 14. Jenny is very ________. She always has many good ideas. A. tidy B. smart C. lazy D. beautiful 15. Our teacher ______a big sister to us. We all _______her very much. A. look like; likes B. looks like; like C. is like; likes D. is like; like 16. My sister Alice can’t play ________ piano, but she can play ________ chess. A. the; the B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the 17. It’s difficult the math problem. A. of him to work out B. for him to work out C. of him working out D. for him working out 18. —________ are Tom and Jim talk to? —Their English teacher. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where 19. Just go straight Second Avenue. The museum is _. A down; in the left B. along; in the right C. along; on the left D. down; on right 20. Don’t talk eat in class , please . A. and B. so C. or D. but 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分） Mr. White and Mr. Black are teachers, and they work in the same ____21____. Yesterday afternoon, Mr. White said to Mr. Black, “I will have a party ____22____ Friday evening. Would you and your wife (妻子) like to come?” “____23____,” Mr. Black said. “I’d love to, ____24____ let me ask my wife first.” So Mr. Black took out his phone and ____25____ his wife. Then he said to Mr. White, “Sorry, I’m not ____26____ yet.” “Why?” asked Mr. White. “Isn’t your wife at home?” “Yes, she is,” answered Mr. Black. “But my little son ____27____ the telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your ____28____ there, David?’ He answered, ‘Yes, she is.’ ‘Then ____29____ doesn’t she pick up the phone?’ I asked. ‘She is sleeping. You can leave a ____30____. I’ll tell her after she wakes up.’” 21. A. hospital B. restaurant C. hotel D. school 22. A. in B. at C. on D. to 23. A. Thanks B. No C. Right D. Look 24. A. if B. but C. so D. and 25. A. called B. told C. saw D. left 26. A. happy B. sure C. tired D. busy 27. A. started B. heard C. made D. answered 28. A. daughter B. sister C. aunt D. mother 29. A. what B. how C. why D. when 30. A. message B. photo C. number D. problem 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分） （A） (I)完成下列交际用语,次数不限。（每小题1分,共5分） 31. A: ______________________ B: He has a round face and big eyes. He’s of medium height. 32. A: Remember to close the window before you leave. B: ______________________. 33. A: ______________________ B: I usually go to school at 7:00. 34. A:______________________ B: It’s raining. 35. A: ______________________ B: I can swim. (II)（每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补全完整。 A: Hello, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. __________36__________ A: Not bad. Are you at home now? B: Yes, I am. A:__________37__________ B: I’m reading a storybook. A: I want to go to the movies.__________38__________ B: Yes, I’d love to. I know there is a new cinema in town. A: Really? __________39__________ B: It’s on Yingze Street and across from the Bank of China. We can ride our bikes there. A: Great! Let’s meet in front of the cinema at seven. B: OK! See you then. A:__________40__________ （B） 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 put tell visit buy get collect (收集) swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ____41____, she has a lot to do. First, she has to ____42____ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ____43____ a new dress. Her old one doesn’t ____44____ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela ____45____ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ____46____ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ____47____ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ____48____ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ____49____ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ____50____ him about her holiday. （C） 词汇应用（每题2分,共10分） 51. 我们必须遵守规则。 We must ________ ________ ________. 52. 今天下午我们在电影院前见面吧。 Let’s meet ________ ________ ________ the cinema this afternoon. 53. 我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。 My English teacher has ________ ________ ________. 54. 最后我们没有找到那条狗。 ________ ________ ________, we don’t find that dog. 55. 首先，请告诉我你的名字。 ________ ________ ________, tell me your name, please. （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 A School Trip Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow. To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you. Mind map . Place To the ____56____ ____57____. Rules You must ____58____ ____59____. Don’t ____60____ ____61____. Keep it ____62____ and ____63____. If you have any questions Please ____64____ ____65____. 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分） （A） 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Computer Club Do you have a favourite computer game? Would you like to learn how to make your own computer games? Come to the Computer Club. Every Friday　5:30 pm.—7:00 pm. 　Tel: 5276 3361 Book Club Do you enjoy reading? Would you like to talk about books with others? You can find many free books to read and talk about them with others here! Every Tuesday 　6:30 pm.—7:30 pm. 　Tel: 5276 3362 Homework Club Homework Club is in Room 13 from 6:30 pm. to 8:00 pm. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday! It’s a quiet place for you to do the homework. If you have problems with your homework, you can ask the teachers for help. Tel: 5276 3363 Art Club Do you like drawing? Would you like to learn more about drawing? Come to the Art Club! Here you can enjoy the works (作品) of different artists and learn more drawing skills (技巧)! Every Friday　5:00 pm.—6:30 pm. 　Tel: 5276 3364 66. Alan wants to know more about the Computer Club. He can dial (拨打) ________. A. 5276 3361 B. 5276 3362 C. 5276 3363 67. Cindy is only free on Tuesday evening. Which club can she join? A. The Art Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Computer Club. 68. Eric is in the Homework Club. When he has problems with his homework, he can ________. A. ask teachers for help B. ask other students for help C. use the computer to find answers 69. When is the Art Club open? A. 5:30 pm. ­ 7:00 pm. B. 6:30 pm. ­ 7:30 pm. C. 5:00 pm. ­ 6:30 pm. 70. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can learn to make a computer in the Computer Club. B. You need to buy a book and then read it in the Book Club. C. There are works of different artists in the Art Club. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. ____71____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ____72____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____73____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer (更喜欢) rice. ____74____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright (明亮的) colors. Others prefer pale (暗淡的) colors. Many people like traveling (旅行). Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh (清新的) air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____75____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music (轻音乐). B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Hundreds of people watch the game on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of animals. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. So they don’t raise pigs (养猪) in their countries. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches (沙滩). (C) My favorite animal is a cat. It’s only 4 months old.It’s small and it’s white. But its legs are black. It’s very interesting and cute. But it’s kind of lazy. It sleeps 9 hours a day. It doesn’t sleep at night. It likes fish very much. Yesterday it caught a mouse. My family was very happy. How lovely it is! We all love it. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 76. My favorite animal is a dog. 77. The cat is 4 years old. 78. The cat is white and its legs are black. 79. The cat is lazy. 80. The cat caught a snake yesterday. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。 Jim lives in a village. He often spends time walking by the river behind his old house. Sometimes he swims in the river. But now his father works in town,（C） so he goes there with his family. B_______ their new _______ [haʊs] is a park, but the park is very small. So Jim isn’t happy. “Is there a river near here?” He asks his mother on the first morning. His mother says, “No, there isn’t.（B）there, But, river, a, near, isn’t, here, and there’s a pool in it. We can go to play there.” Jim’s very happy on the way to the park. When they get there, Jim wants to swim in the pool, but there’s a sign (标志) before it. It says “Danger! （A）不要在泳池里游泳。” Jim can’t find an interesting place to play. He wants to go back to the village. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 B__________. 82. 根据读音完成单词__________ 83. 将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________ 84. 将（B）处划线句子组成完整的句子。 ________________________________ 85. 写出（C）处划线句子的同义句。 ________________________________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 The place which you and your family live in: __________ 87. 根据短文回答问题：Where is the river in Jim’s village? ________________________________ (E) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13. He is now in Changsha with his parents. He doesn’t know Chinese, but he is trying(努力) to study and speak it. He often tries to speak Chinese with his Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand(理解) him because he can’t speak Chinese well. He loves volleyball. He wants to be a volleyball star. On a Saturday morning, Bill goes out to watch a volleyball game at the Sports Center(体育中心). The ticket(门票) price of the game is 40 yuan. But he doesn’t know how to get there. He asks а Chinese girl. The girl can’t understand him. Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws the volleyball and the Sports Center on it, gives the picture to the girl and says something about it. The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center. 88. How old is Bill? ____________________ 89. Why don’t Bill’s friends understand him? ____________________ 90. What does Bill want to be? ____________________ 91. How much is the ticket of the game? ____________________ 92. Who shows Bill the way? ____________________ 第三部分:写作（共计15分） 93. 暑假就要到了，你的笔友亨利想要了解你的暑假计划。请你给亨利写一封信，告诉他你是打算怎样度过这个假期的，你将如何安排自己的生活和学习。 要求: 1. 不出现真实校名及姓名。 2. 词数70个左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 提示词:：(1)打算做…be going to do… (2)将要 will Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for this coming summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me your plan? I hope you can visit China in the future and I am sure you’ll like here. Yours Li Xiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$