精品解析：山西省侯马市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blonde. 7. A. To go camping. B. To visit his friend. C. To do homework. 8. A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 9. A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 10 A. He just watched the movie. B. He doesn’t like watching movies. C. He is too busy to watch the movie. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Dale look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat. 12. Where does Dale often go in his free time? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the museum. 13. How long does Dale play sports after school? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 14. What does the writer think of Dale? A. Lazy. B. Strict. C. Nice. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules help us live a good life. B. We should have some true friends. C. It’s important to be friendly to others. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的僒息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Girl From Shanxi—Tina About her She is _16_ years old. She always has _17_ trips with Douyin. Her ideas It’s good for her to take trips. * It’s the best way to learn about the world. * It helps her _18_. * It is an excellent time to take exercise. * It helps her make friends _19_. Her dream She wants to be a(n) _20_. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China Mobile 20:00 Bonnie A: Good evening! B: ____1____ A: What did you do last weekend? B: Nothing much. I just watched TV at home. ____2____ A: My weekend was excellent. B: Where did you go? A: ____3____ There are many places of interest in Shanxi. B: Did you take any pictures? A: ____4____ I’ll show you later. One more thing—I bought some vinegar (醋) for you. B: ____5____ A: You’re welcome. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Sunday morning, my brother and I went to the park. Lots of people were there with their kites. Some kites were flying ___6___, and others were just starting to go up. There were monkeys, dogs, little pandas…___7___ there was no big dragonfly (蜻蜓). “Come on! Let’s get our big dragonfly flying!” I ___8___ my brother. My brother helped me hold (举着) the kite, and then I ___9___ with the string (线) to make it fly. When he said “go”, I let it go, and it went up into the sky. It was ___10___! Later, some little birds came to see our kite. I didn’t know what they said because they talked in their ___11___. They might ask some questions like “Who are you?”. Just then, a big butterfly flew up slowly. It was beautiful and it ___12___ its wings (翅膀) up and down. Many kites found their place in the sky. There were little yellow bees dancing, orange fish swimming fast, and some other animals in different sizes and ___13___. It was like a big, colorful party in the sky. Flying a kite is fun, and I would like to do it again. 6 A. later B. high C. often 7. A. if B. or C. but 8. A. jumped into B. shouted to C. wrote to 9. A. ran B. flew C. climbed 10. A. terrible B. exciting C. boring 11. A. message B. order C. language 12. A. moved B. blew C. turned 13. A. ages B. colors C. prices 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some junk food (垃圾食品) tastes really good, so you may eat it often. It’s bad for your health. What can you do to help you stop eating too much junk food? ___14___ If you keep junk food around in the house, you can see it easily. Then you will eat it often. So stop buying junk food first. ___15___ People like to eat junk food when they are free. So do you, right? Then you can do some other things, like playing sports and cleaning rooms. In this way, you may not remember to eat junk food. ___16___ You can start a day with a big breakfast, like fruit, bread and vegetables. And you always make yourself full (饱的), so that you don’t want to eat junk food. ___17___ Being good at cooking is useful. It will keep you away from junk food. At the same time, it can help you to save money. ___18___ Junk food is not healthy, but that does not mean that you can never eat it. When you have a birthday party or other important days, it’s OK to treat (款待) yourself to a large hamburger or some ice-cream. A. Eat junk food on special days B. Keep yourself busy C. Don’t buy any junk food D. Learn to make food E. Eat lots of healthy food (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Hao is a middle school student. This is his life last month. He went to school from Monday to Friday. After school, he first finished his homework. Then he helped his parents cook dinner and watched talk shows after dinner. On weekends, he got up late. After lunch on Saturday, he went out with his friends. On Sunday he read books at home. To make his life more colorful, his parents made an afterschool schedule (计划表) for him. Afterschool Schedule On weekends ※ Saturday 9:30 am—11:00 am Afternoon The painting class Play ping-pong or basketball in the sports center Sunday 9:00 am—10:30 am Afternoon The guqin class Ride a bike in the park ※ On weekdays ※ Before 9:00 pm After 9:00 pm Monday Practice painting Listen to audiobooks (有声读物) Tuesday Run for twenty minutes Wednesday Practice the guqin Thursday Run for twenty minutes Recite ancient poems (背古诗) Friday Clean the house 19. Wang Hao ________ after school last month. A. cooked dinner B. watched movies C. played basketball 20. Wang Hao goes to ________ every Saturday afternoon. A. the art center B. the park C. the sports center 21. Every ________, Wang Hao does some painting. A. Monday and Saturday B. Tuesday and Friday C. Wednesday and Sunday 22. From the passage we can learn that Wang Hao ________. A. runs for 30 minutes every day B. cleans his room every Thursday C. listens to audiobooks on Wednesday 23. Wang Hao’s schedule ________. A. makes his life interesting B. shows his happy family life C. helps with his studies a lot (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you seen a popular video (视频)? In the video, a Chongqing girl is giving away tanghulu in the streets in the UK. When people ask her about tanghulu, she is happy to answer their questions. The girl is called Wang Yibei. She is 25 years old and she just finished her studies in the UK. This was her second Spring Festival in this country. After watching the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), she missed her family and then she had the idea. She wanted to share (分享) the Chinese food with people around her. On the early morning of February 20th Wang Yibei made 30 tanghulu. Then she went out in hanfu. Lots of people in the streets were fond of the food. In just one hour, Wang Yibei gave away all the tanghulu. They also said they hoped to eat more Chinese food. To let more people around the world love Chinese food, Wang also learned all kinds of Chinese dishes and showed them in her videos. After watching these videos, more people want to visit China and taste Chinese food. 24. What do we know about the girl from the first paragraph (段)? A. She is from Chongqing. B. She took a trip to England. C. She likes eating tanghulu best. 25. What did Wang Yibei want to do after watching the Spring Festival Gala? A. To share tanghulu. B. To call her family. C. To finish her homework. 26 What do the underlined words “were fond of” mean? A. worried B. sold C. liked 27. How did Wang Yibei make more people love Chinese food? A. She showed it in her videos. B. She wrote some books about it. C. She worked in a Chinese restaurant. 28. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Chinese Girl B. Chongqing Dishes C. The Life in England (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When you visit Shanghai, you will find many rest stations (休息站) along its rivers. They are like “mini parks”, “beautiful bridges” or “small houses”. ____29____ Shanghai wants people to feel relaxed on the trip. Shanghai has the “One River, One Creek” project (规划). It built a long road along the Huangpu River. ____30____ In Pudong, there are 22 rest stations and they are all called Wangjiangyi Station.____31____ And you can find a station every 1.2 kilometers. Every station has washrooms and an open rest area with bookcases, tables, chairs and so on. ____32____ 30-year-old Xu Wei often visits the No.14 Wangjiangyi Station. “There are green trees and a beautiful lake around the station. It’s a quiet and beautiful place to work and relax.” he says. Fang Wenhui loves running very much. She says. “Free water, sports drinks and washrooms there are important to runners and bikers. In the past, we had to bring water and drinks. ____33____ I love these stations.” Many other visitors also show their love for these stations. “We wish to have such nice places in our town,” they say. A. They look like small houses. B. A lot of people like the stations. C. But things are very different now. D. It’s not easy to run for an hour every day. E. And now there are about 90 rest stations on the road. F. People can eat, rest, use the washroom and read books there. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shared bikes, shared pianos and shared cars are nothing new to us. Now shared farms are getting popular in China. On a shared farm, people can rent a plot (租一块地) and grow their vegetables. Li Mei often rides shared bikes from her home to school. Here is one of her rides. Bike Prices Taiyuan Time Price ≤15 minutes 1.5 yuan > 15 minutes, every additional 15 minutes (每增加15分钟) l yuan Chart I Chen Yougui runs a shared farm in the countryside in Shanghai. He learned many people in cities dream of having a plot to grow vegetables. So the idea of the “shared farm” came to him. On Chen’s shared farm, people can either go to the farm to grow vegetables or pay the farmers for all the work. “Many parents rent plots to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen said. What do you think of the shared farm? Jane: ▲ Working on the farm makes me tired, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can grow my favorite vegetables there. Sam: It brings income (收入) to me. I’m from a village. To make money, I have to leave my home. If I have a shared farm, I can make money by renting it. Linda: It provides me with green vegetables. Now green vegetables are popular in China. Because of the shared farm, I can eat more green vegetables. Chart Ⅱ There are shared farms in many cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai.. Shenzhen and Suzhou. In Suzhou, there are over 50 shared farms. 34. What can people do on a shared farm? ________________________________ 35. It took Li Mei 30 minutes to finish the ride. How much did she need to pay? ________________________________ 36. Why do parents rent plots on Chen’s farm? ________________________________ 37. What can be put in ▲ ? ________________________________ 38. Where can we see shared farms in China now? ________________________________ 39. Do you have a plot on a shared farm? If you have, what vegetables would you like to grow? ________________________________ 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many autistic (患自闭症的) children like Grandpa Cao. He is a Chinese conductor (指挥家). The autistic children are called the “star children”. Every year, Grandpa Cao ___40___ much time using music to help these children. In Shanghai, there ___41___ Cao Peng Music Center. In the center, Grandpa Cao teaches these children to play music. They always have a great time there. Grandpa Cao takes the “star children” to join music shows every year. “We like Grandpa Cao ___42___ he is friendly to us. He is old but he is healthy. In different shows, he always wears a white short and a black tux (燕尾服). He looks handsome,” one ___43___ them says. “___44___ makes the children and me happy. The music show on my 99-year-old birthday is great. Thank all the musicians! I feel I’m still healthy. I want to have a music show again when I’m 100 years old,” Grandpa Cao says. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 eat love wash water enjoy interest it rule hear parent visit quick Lily is a young girl. She ___45___ camping with her family. Every summer, they bring their tent, sleeping bags and all the other things they need for a trip in the forest. Last summer, when they were putting up the tent, Lily saw a(n) ___46___ chipmunk (花栗鼠). She loved it very much and called it Charlie. In the following days, Lily left some food and ___47___ for Charlie. At first, Charlie was afraid and didn’t come over for the food. Luckily, it was ___48___ in the food. After it found Lily was friendly, it started ___49___ the food in her hands. One night, Charlie didn’t come. Lily called out ___50___ name but there was no answer. Lily worried about Charlie so much that she wanted to go into the forest to look for it. It was getting dark and her ___51___ told her about the dangers she might meet. “Don’t worry. I’ll be back in half an hour,” Lily said to them. Then Lily walked into the forest, calling Charlie’s name. After some time, she ___52___ a sound (声音). It was Charlie! It was in a trap (陷阱). Lily saved it ___53___. After that, Charlie visited Lily every day. They became good friends. At the end of the trip, Lily said goodbye to Charlie. She wished ___54___ it this summer. It’ll be an exciting trip. 九、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 习近平总书记在全国教育大会上指出，教育的首要问题是要培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。他们能够弘扬劳动精神、崇尚劳动、懂得劳动最光荣，能够辛勤劳动、诚实劳动、创造性劳动。 假如你是李华，你校为了帮助学生亲近自然，体验劳动乐趣，开展了劳动实践活动，组织学生前往草莓农场体验劳动生活。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英文日记记录此次活动。 提示内容： 1. What did you do on the farm? 2. How do you like the trip? 要求： 1.词数不少于60(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.需包含以上所有提示内容； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Friday, May 10th Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blonde. 7. A. To go camping. B. To visit his friend. C. To do homework. 8. A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 9. A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. He just watched the movie. B. He doesn’t like watching movies. C. He is too busy to watch the movie. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Dale look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat. 12. Where does Dale often go in his free time? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the museum. 13. How long does Dale play sports after school? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 14. What does the writer think of Dale? A. Lazy. B. Strict. C. Nice. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules help us live a good life. B. We should have some true friends. C. It’s important to be friendly to others. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的僒息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Girl From Shanxi—Tina About her She is _16_ years old. She always has _17_ trips with Douyin. Her ideas It’s good for her to take trips. * It’s the best way to learn about the world. * It helps her _18_. * It is an excellent time to take exercise. * It helps her make friends _19_. Her dream She wants to be a(n) _20_. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China Mobile 20:00 Bonnie A: Good evening! B: ____1____ A: What did you do last weekend? B: Nothing much. I just watched TV at home. ____2____ A: My weekend was excellent. B: Where did you go? A: ____3____ There are many places of interest in Shanxi. B: Did you take any pictures? A: ____4____ I’ll show you later. One more thing—I bought some vinegar (醋) for you. B: ____5____ A: You’re welcome. 【答案】1. Good evening! 2. How/What about you? 3. I went to Shanxi. 4. Yes! 5. Thanks!/ Thanks you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B关于上周末旅行的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Good evening”可知，空处应在回应对方的问好，该句可表达为“晚上好！”。故填Good evening! 【2题详解】 根据上文提问“What did you do last weekend?”及下文回复“My weekend was excellent.”可知，空处应在反问对方周末过得怎么样，该句可表达为“你呢？”，应用“how about”或“what about”引导特殊疑问句。故填How/What about you? 【3题详解】 根据上文提问“Where did you go?”及下文回复“There are many places of interest in Shanxi.”可知，空处应在回复对方上周末去了山西，该句可表达为“我去了山西”，时态为一般过去时。故填I went to Shanxi. 【4题详解】 根据上下文“Did you take any pictures?”及下文回复“I’ll show you later”，上文在询问对方是否拍了照片，下文回复将给对方看照片，则空处应作肯定回答，该句可表达为“是的！”。故填Yes! 【5题详解】 根据上文“I bought some vinegar for you.”及下文回复“You’re welcome.”可知，A旅行回来带了一份伴手礼给B，空处应在对A表示感谢，该句可表达为“谢谢！”。故填Thanks!/ Thanks you! 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Sunday morning, my brother and I went to the park. Lots of people were there with their kites. Some kites were flying ___6___, and others were just starting to go up. There were monkeys, dogs, little pandas…___7___ there was no big dragonfly (蜻蜓). “Come on! Let’s get our big dragonfly flying!” I ___8___ my brother. My brother helped me hold (举着) the kite, and then I ___9___ with the string (线) to make it fly. When he said “go”, I let it go, and it went up into the sky. It was ___10___! Later, some little birds came to see our kite. I didn’t know what they said because they talked in their ___11___. They might ask some questions like “Who are you?”. Just then, a big butterfly flew up slowly. It was beautiful and it ___12___ its wings (翅膀) up and down. Many kites found their place in the sky. There were little yellow bees dancing, orange fish swimming fast, and some other animals in different sizes and ___13___. It was like a big, colorful party in the sky. Flying a kite is fun, and I would like to do it again. 6. A. later B. high C. often 7. A. if B. or C. but 8. A. jumped into B. shouted to C. wrote to 9. A. ran B. flew C. climbed 10 A. terrible B. exciting C. boring 11. A. message B. order C. language 12. A. moved B. blew C. turned 13. A. ages B. colors C. prices 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与表妹在公园放风筝及公园里不同动物们的快乐时光。 【6题详解】 句意：有些风筝飞得很高，而其他的则刚刚开始升空。 later后来，较晚的；high高；often经常。根据“…and others were just starting to go up”可知，空后在描述一些风筝才开始升空，此处指一些风筝已经飞得很“高”了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那里有猴子、狗、小熊猫……但没有大蜻蜓。 if如果；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句“There were monkeys, dogs, little pandas”与“there was no big dragonfly”表示相反的关系，此处应用but引导表示转折关系的从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“来吧！咱们让那只大蜻蜓飞起来！”我对着我的哥哥大喊道。 jumped into跳进；shouted to对……大声喊叫；wrote to写给某人。根据空前作者对他的哥哥所说的话“Come on! Let’s get our big dragonfly flying!”可知，此处应指作者对哥哥“大声说道”。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：我的哥哥帮我举起了风筝，然后我拉着线跑着，让风筝飞了起来。 ran跑；flew飞；climbed爬。根据语境及“My brother helped me hold the kite, and then I…with the string ”可知，此处指作者拉着风筝线“跑”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那真是令人兴奋啊！ terrible可怕的；exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的。根据后句描述“…it went up into the sky”可知，风筝飞了起来，此处应是很“令人激动的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我不明白他们在说什么，因为他们是用他们自己的语言交流的。 message信息；order顺序，订购；language语言。根据“I didn’t know what they said”及常识可知，此处指作者不知道小鸟们之间的“语言”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它很漂亮，还上下扇动着翅膀。 moved移动，使改变位置；blew吹；turned转动，转身。根据“It was beautiful and it…its wings up and down.”及语境可知，此处指蝴蝶“扇动着”它的翅膀。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那里有黄色的小蜜蜂在翩翩起舞，橙色的鱼儿快速游动，还有一些大小不一、颜色各异的其他动物。 ages年龄；colors颜色；prices价格。根据后句“It was like a big, colorful party in the sky.”及语境可知，作者觉得这个场景就像在天空中举行了一场盛大的彩色派对，此处应指动物们“颜色”各异。故选B。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some junk food (垃圾食品) tastes really good, so you may eat it often. It’s bad for your health. What can you do to help you stop eating too much junk food? ___14___ If you keep junk food around in the house, you can see it easily. Then you will eat it often. So stop buying junk food first. ___15___ People like to eat junk food when they are free. So do you, right? Then you can do some other things, like playing sports and cleaning rooms. In this way, you may not remember to eat junk food. ___16___ You can start a day with a big breakfast, like fruit, bread and vegetables. And you always make yourself full (饱的), so that you don’t want to eat junk food. ___17___ Being good at cooking is useful. It will keep you away from junk food. At the same time, it can help you to save money. ___18___ Junk food is not healthy, but that does not mean that you can never eat it. When you have a birthday party or other important days, it’s OK to treat (款待) yourself to a large hamburger or some ice-cream. A. Eat junk food on special days B. Keep yourself busy C. Don’t buy any junk food D. Learn to make food E. Eat lots of healthy food 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. E 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种减少吃垃圾食品的方法：不买垃圾食品、让自己保持忙碌、多吃健康食物、学会做饭以及在特殊日子吃垃圾食品。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“If you keep junk food around in the house, you can see it easily. Then you will eat it often. So stop buying junk food first.”及备选项可知，下文介绍了如果将垃圾食品放在家里，你很容易看到它且经常吃它，作者在建议先别买垃圾食品了，空处应在建议不要吃垃圾食品，选项C“不要买任何垃圾食品”与之匹配。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据第五段“People like to eat junk food when they are free. So do you, right? Then you can do some other things”及备选项可知，下文在介绍人们在空闲时候容易吃垃圾食品，作者建议可以做一些其他事情转移注意力，空处应在建议不要太闲，选项B“让自己保持忙碌”与之匹配。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据第七段“You can start a day with a big breakfast, like fruit, bread and vegetables. And you always make yourself full, so that you don’t want to eat junk food.”及备选项可知，下文在介绍如果吃饱了正餐就不会再去想吃垃圾食品了，空处应在建议多吃正常的食物‘，选项E“多吃健康食品”与之匹配。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据倒数第三段“Being good at cooking is useful. It will keep you away from junk food. At the same time, it can help you to save money.”及备选项可知，擅长烹饪是有用的。它会让你远离垃圾食品。同时，它可以帮助你省钱，空处应在介绍学会烹饪能远离垃圾食品，选项D“学会烹饪食物”与之匹配。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Junk food is not healthy, but that does not mean that you can never eat it. When you have a birthday party or other important days, it’s OK to treat yourself to a large hamburger or some ice-cream.”及备选项可知，空处应在讲述垃圾食品虽然要少吃，可以在生日聚会或其他重要节日吃一些，选项A“在特殊的日子里吃垃圾食品”与之匹配。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Hao is a middle school student. This is his life last month. He went to school from Monday to Friday. After school, he first finished his homework. Then he helped his parents cook dinner and watched talk shows after dinner. On weekends, he got up late. After lunch on Saturday, he went out with his friends. On Sunday he read books at home. To make his life more colorful, his parents made an afterschool schedule (计划表) for him. Afterschool Schedule On weekends ※ Saturday 9:30 am—11:00 am Afternoon The painting class Play ping-pong or basketball in the sports center Sunday 9:00 am—10:30 am Afternoon The guqin class Ride a bike in the park ※ On weekdays ※ Before 9:00 pm After 9:00 pm Monday Practice painting Listen to audiobooks (有声读物) Tuesday Run for twenty minutes Wednesday Practice the guqin Thursday Run for twenty minutes Recite ancient poems (背古诗) Friday Clean the house 19. Wang Hao ________ after school last month. A. cooked dinner B. watched movies C. played basketball 20. Wang Hao goes to ________ every Saturday afternoon. A. the art center B. the park C. the sports center 21. Every ________, Wang Hao does some painting. A. Monday and Saturday B. Tuesday and Friday C. Wednesday and Sunday 22. From the passage, we can learn that Wang Hao ________. A. runs for 30 minutes every day B cleans his room every Thursday C. listens to audiobooks on Wednesday 23. Wang Hao’s schedule ________. A. makes his life interesting B. shows his happy family life C. helps with his studies a lot 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中学生王浩上个月的生活安排及其父母为他制定的课后计划表，主要展现了他如何平衡学习、家务、兴趣爱好和休闲活动，从而让生活更加丰富多彩。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he helped his parents cook dinner”可知，放学后他帮忙做晚饭。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday...Play ping-pong or basketball in the sports center”可知，每周六下午去体育中心。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday 9:30 am—11:00 am The painting class”和“Monday...Practice painting”可知，周一和周六练习画画。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday Listen to audiobooks (有声读物)”可知，王浩每周三听有声读物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make his life more colorful, his parents made an afterschool schedule”可知，计划表让生活更有趣。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you seen a popular video (视频)? In the video, a Chongqing girl is giving away tanghulu in the streets in the UK. When people ask her about tanghulu, she is happy to answer their questions. The girl is called Wang Yibei. She is 25 years old and she just finished her studies in the UK. This was her second Spring Festival in this country. After watching the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), she missed her family and then she had the idea. She wanted to share (分享) the Chinese food with people around her. On the early morning of February 20th, Wang Yibei made 30 tanghulu. Then she went out in hanfu. Lots of people in the streets were fond of the food. In just one hour, Wang Yibei gave away all the tanghulu. They also said they hoped to eat more Chinese food. To let more people around the world love Chinese food, Wang also learned all kinds of Chinese dishes and showed them in her videos. After watching these videos, more people want to visit China and taste Chinese food. 24. What do we know about the girl from the first paragraph (段)? A. She is from Chongqing. B. She took a trip to England. C. She likes eating tanghulu best. 25. What did Wang Yibei want to do after watching the Spring Festival Gala? A. To share tanghulu. B. To call her family. C. To finish her homework. 26. What do the underlined words “were fond of” mean? A. worried B. sold C. liked 27. How did Wang Yibei make more people love Chinese food? A. She showed it in her videos. B. She wrote some books about it. C. She worked in a Chinese restaurant. 28. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Chinese Girl B. Chongqing Dishes C. The Life in England 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍重庆女孩王艺蓓在英国留学期间，因思念家乡在街头赠送糖葫芦，并通过制作视频推广中国美食，促进文化交流。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the video, a Chongqing girl is giving away tanghulu in the streets in the UK.”可知，女孩来自重庆。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After watching the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), she missed her family and then she had the idea. She wanted to share (分享) the Chinese food with people around her.”可知，看完春晚，她想和周围的人分享中国食物——糖葫芦。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lots of people in the streets were fond of the food. In just one hour, Wang Yibei gave away all the tanghulu.”可知，仅仅一个小时糖葫芦就送完了，所以是受到喜爱，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To let more people around the world love Chinese food, Wang also learned all kinds of Chinese dishes and showed them in her videos.”可知，为了让世界上更多的人喜欢上中餐，王还学习了各种各样的中国菜，并在她的视频中展示了它们。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国重庆的女孩王艺蓓在海外推广糖葫芦及中餐文化展开，选项A“一个中国女孩”符合主题，故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When you visit Shanghai, you will find many rest stations (休息站) along its rivers. They are like “mini parks”, “beautiful bridges” or “small houses”. ____29____ Shanghai wants people to feel relaxed on the trip. Shanghai has the “One River, One Creek” project (规划). It built a long road along the Huangpu River. ____30____ In Pudong, there are 22 rest stations and they are all called Wangjiangyi Station.____31____ And you can find a station every 1.2 kilometers. Every station has washrooms and an open rest area with bookcases, tables, chairs and so on. ____32____ 30-year-old Xu Wei often visits the No.14 Wangjiangyi Station. “There are green trees and a beautiful lake around the station. It’s a quiet and beautiful place to work and relax.” he says. Fang Wenhui loves running very much. She says. “Free water, sports drinks and washrooms there are important to runners and bikers. In the past, we had to bring water and drinks. ____33____ I love these stations.” Many other visitors also show their love for these stations. “We wish to have such nice places in our town,” they say. A. They look like small houses. B. A lot of people like the stations. C. But things are very different now. D. It’s not easy to run for an hour every day. E. And now there are about 90 rest stations on the road. F. People can eat, rest, use the washroom and read books there. 【答案】29. A 30. E 31. F 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述上海沿河休息站的相关情况，包括其规划、设施及人们对它的喜爱。 【29题详解】 根据“They are like...small houses’.”可知，此处描述休息站的外观，选项A“它们看起来像小房子。” 符合对休息站外观的具体说明。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Shanghai has the...the Huangpu River.”可知，此处需衔接建路后的休息站数量情况，选项E“并且现在路上大约有 90 个休息站。”符合对道路上休息站数量的说明。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“Every station has...chairs and so on.”可知，此处介绍休息站的功能，选项F“人们可以在那里吃饭、休息、使用洗手间和看书。”符合对休息站可提供活动的描述。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“30-year-old Xu Wei often visits...for these stations.”可知，此处引出人们对休息站的喜爱，选项B“很多人喜欢这些休息站。”符合对后文举例的总起。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“In the past...water and drinks.”可知，此处需体现过去与现在的对比，突出休息站带来的变化，选项C“但现在情况大不一样了。” 符合从“过去需自带水” 到“现在休息站提供便利”的语境转折。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shared bikes, shared pianos and shared cars are nothing new to us. Now shared farms are getting popular in China. On a shared farm, people can rent a plot (租一块地) and grow their vegetables. Li Mei often rides shared bikes from her home to school. Here is one of her rides. Bike Prices Taiyuan Time Price ≤15 minutes 1.5 yuan > 15 minutes every additional 15 minutes (每增加15分钟) l yuan Chart I Chen Yougui runs a shared farm in the countryside in Shanghai. He learned many people in cities dream of having a plot to grow vegetables. So the idea of the “shared farm” came to him. On Chen’s shared farm, people can either go to the farm to grow vegetables or pay the farmers for all the work. “Many parents rent plots to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen said. What do you think of the shared farm? Jane: ▲ Working on the farm makes me tired, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can grow my favorite vegetables there. Sam: It brings income (收入) to me. I’m from a village. To make money, I have to leave my home. If I have a shared farm, I can make money by renting it. Linda: It provides me with green vegetables. Now green vegetables are popular in China. Because of the shared farm, I can eat more green vegetables. Chart Ⅱ There are shared farms in many cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai.. Shenzhen and Suzhou. In Suzhou, there are over 50 shared farms. 34. What can people do on a shared farm? ________________________________ 35. It took Li Mei 30 minutes to finish the ride. How much did she need to pay? ________________________________ 36. Why do parents rent plots on Chen’s farm? ________________________________ 37. What can be put in ▲ ? ________________________________ 38. Where can we see shared farms in China now? ________________________________ 39. Do you have a plot on a shared farm? If you have, what vegetables would you like to grow? ________________________________ 【答案】34. They can rent a plot and grow their vegetables. 35. 2.5 yuan. 36. To teach their children about science, nature and farming. 37. It’s tiring but fun. 38. In many cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Suzhou. 39. No, I don’t. If I have, I would like to grow tomatoes. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“共享农场”这一新兴现象展开，通过多个维度呈现了共享经济在中国的创新发展和社会价值。 【34题详解】 根据“On a shared farm, people can rent a plot and grow their vegetables”可知，人们在共享农场可以租一块地并种植蔬菜。故填They can rent a plot and grow their vegetables. 【35题详解】 根据“Time≤15 minutes，Price 1.5 yuan；>15 minutes, every additional 15 minutes 1 yuan”可知，30分钟包含前15分钟 (1.5元) 和额外15分钟 (1元)，共需支付2.5元。故填2.5 yuan. 【36题详解】 根据“Many parents rent plots to teach their children about science, nature and farming”可知，父母租地是为了教孩子关于科学、自然和农业的知识。故填To teach their children about science, nature and farming. 【37题详解】 根据“Working on the farm makes me tired, but I have lots of fun on the farm”可知，Jane认为共享农场虽然累但有趣。故填It’s tiring but fun. 【38题详解】 根据“There are shared farms in many cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Suzhou”可知，在中国的北京、上海、深圳、苏州等许多城市都有共享农场。故填In many cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Suzhou. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为No, I don’t. If I have, I would like to grow tomatoes. 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many autistic (患自闭症的) children like Grandpa Cao. He is a Chinese conductor (指挥家). The autistic children are called the “star children”. Every year, Grandpa Cao ___40___ much time using music to help these children. In Shanghai, there ___41___ Cao Peng Music Center. In the center, Grandpa Cao teaches these children to play music. They always have a great time there. Grandpa Cao takes the “star children” to join music shows every year. “We like Grandpa Cao ___42___ he is friendly to us. He is old but he is healthy. In different shows, he always wears a white short and a black tux (燕尾服). He looks handsome,” one ___43___ them says. “___44___ makes the children and me happy. The music show on my 99-year-old birthday is great. Thank all the musicians! I feel I’m still healthy. I want to have a music show again when I’m 100 years old,” Grandpa Cao says. 【答案】40. spends 41. is 42. because 43. of 44. Music 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位中国指挥家曹爷爷用音乐帮助自闭症儿童的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：每年，曹爷爷花很多时间用音乐来帮助这些孩子。根据“Grandpa Cao...much time using music to help these children”可知，曹爷爷花很多时间用音乐来帮助这些孩子，spend“花费”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Grandpa Cao”，动词用三单。故填spends。 【41题详解】 句意：在上海，有曹鹏音乐中心。根据“there...Cao Peng Music Center”可知，此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Cao Peng Music Center”，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：我们喜欢曹爷爷是因为他对我们很友好。“he is friendly to us”是“We like Grandpa Cao”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：“……他看起来很帅，”其中一个说。根据“one...them says”可知，此处是one of“……之一”。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：音乐让孩子们和我都很开心。前文提到曹爷爷用音乐帮助自闭症儿童，music“音乐”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Music。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 eat love wash water enjoy interest it rule hear parent visit quick Lily is a young girl. She ___45___ camping with her family. Every summer, they bring their tent, sleeping bags and all the other things they need for a trip in the forest. Last summer, when they were putting up the tent, Lily saw a(n) ___46___ chipmunk (花栗鼠). She loved it very much and called it Charlie. In the following days, Lily left some food and ___47___ for Charlie. At first, Charlie was afraid and didn’t come over for the food. Luckily, it was ___48___ in the food. After it found Lily was friendly, it started ___49___ the food in her hands. One night, Charlie didn’t come. Lily called out ___50___ name but there was no answer. Lily worried about Charlie so much that she wanted to go into the forest to look for it. It was getting dark and her ___51___ told her about the dangers she might meet. “Don’t worry. I’ll be back in half an hour,” Lily said to them. Then Lily walked into the forest, calling Charlie’s name. After some time, she ___52___ a sound (声音). It was Charlie! It was in a trap (陷阱). Lily saved it ___53___. After that, Charlie visited Lily every day. They became good friends. At the end of the trip, Lily said goodbye to Charlie. She wished ___54___ it this summer. It’ll be an exciting trip. 【答案】45. enjoys 46. lovely 47. water 48. interested 49. eating##to eat 50. its 51. parents 52. heard 53. quickly 54. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小女孩Lily在露营时与花栗鼠Charlie的互动故事，展现了善良、信任和救助的温情主题。 【45题详解】 句意：她爱和家人一起露营。根据“Every summer, they bring their tent...”和备选词可知，她“喜欢”露营，enjoy“喜欢”，主语She为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填enjoys。 【46题详解】 句意：去年夏天，当他们搭帐篷时，莉莉看到一只可爱的花栗鼠。根据“She loved it very much”和备选词可知，花栗鼠很“可爱”，love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【47题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，莉莉给查理留了一些食物和水。根据“left some food and”和备选词可知，与食物并列的应为“水”，water“水”。故填water。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，它对食物感兴趣。根据“At first, Charlie was afraid...After it found Lily was friendly”和备选词可知，花栗鼠后来对食物“感兴趣”，be interested in为固定搭配。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：它开始吃她手里的食物。根据“the food in her hands”和备选词可知，应是“吃”食物，eat“吃”，start doing/to do sth.为固定用法。故填eating/to eat。 【50题详解】 句意：莉莉喊它的名字，但没有回应。根据“called out...name”和备选词可知，此处指花栗鼠的名字，it“它”，空格处要用形容词性物主代词“它的”。故填its。 【51题详解】 句意：天快黑了，她的父母告诉她可能遇到的危险。根据“Lily worried about Charlie so much that she wanted to go into the forest”和备选词可知，阻止她的应是“父母”，parents“父母”。故填parents。 52题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她听到一个声音。根据“a sound (声音). It was Charlie!”和备选词可知，应是“听到”声音，hear“听见”，时态为一般过去时，用heard。故填heard。 【53题详解】 句意：莉莉快速地救了它。根据“Lily saved it”和备选词可知，此处需副词修饰动词“救”，表示“快速地”，quick“快速的”，形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：她希望今年夏天看望它。根据“At the end of the trip, Lily said goodbye to Charlie.”和备选词可知，她希望“看望”它，visit“看望”，wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 九、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 习近平总书记在全国教育大会上指出，教育的首要问题是要培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。他们能够弘扬劳动精神、崇尚劳动、懂得劳动最光荣，能够辛勤劳动、诚实劳动、创造性劳动。 假如你是李华，你校为了帮助学生亲近自然，体验劳动乐趣，开展了劳动实践活动，组织学生前往草莓农场体验劳动生活。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英文日记记录此次活动。 提示内容： 1. What did you do on the farm? 2. How do you like the trip? 要求： 1.词数不少于60(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.需包含以上所有提示内容； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Friday, May 10th Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Friday, May 10th   Sunny Today, our school organized a trip to a strawberry farm. We picked strawberries, watered plants, and learned about farming. It was fun but tiring! I enjoyed the trip because it helped me understand how hard farmers work. The fresh strawberries tasted delicious too. This experience taught me to respect labor and appreciate nature. I hope we can have more activities like this! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：需包含题干要求的两个要点（农场活动内容+旅行感受），并以第一人称展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明活动主题； 第二步，具体描述农场劳动内容； 第三步，总结活动意义，表达对类似活动的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① organized a trip组织旅行 ② picked strawberries摘草莓 ③ respect labor尊重劳动 ④ appreciate nature感恩自然 [高分句型] I enjoyed the trip because it helped me understand how hard farmers work.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$