精品解析：2025年河南省商丘市夏邑县中考三模英语试题

夏邑县2025年第三次模拟考试试卷 英语 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mark think of the machine? A Too expensive. B. Too big. C. Too noisy. 2. What degree does the man want to do? A. An education degree. B. A medicine degree. C. A physics degree. 3. What is the boy going to send Aunt Sarah? A. A picture. B. A pen. C. A notebook. 4. How will Jade go to watch the tennis game? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What is the handbag made of? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Cotton. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. How long has Peter known Eric? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 7. Where did Peter meet Eric for the first time? A. At the primary school. B. At the old people's home. C. At the food bank. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What time will the concert begin on Friday? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 9. What will Ted do on Friday afternoon? A. Take a piano lesson. B. See the dentist. C. Go to the concert. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. What time did the speaker wake up? A. At 9:15 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m. 11. How long was the speaker going to stay in China? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 12. What would the speaker buy his mother? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A watch. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who is Italian? A. Martina's mom. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's aunt. 14. Why was Jessie angry with Martina? A. Because Martina arrived late. B Because Martina played a joke on Jessie. C. Because Martina argued with Jessie in English. 15. What does the boy advise Jessie to do? A. To learn Italian. B. To teach English. C. To go to Italy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词。 A Chinese Teacher Wanted Basic requirements（要求） The one must be a ________ Chinese teacher, and agree to work there for a long term. Working place In a school in ________ America. Working time Take classes for about ________ hours every day. The term is from October to March and from ________ to August. Our offers A home stay with a local American family. Chances to lean American ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Project-based learning (项目学习) is becoming popular with middle school students. To share the project-based learning experience, No. 2 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based leaning. Project: Making Creative Lanterns Process: ◆Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans. ◆Discuss “what” and “how”, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’s talents. ◆Prepare materials; design electric circuit (电路); make the lantern; draw pictures and write poems on the lantern. ◆Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class. Evaluation Form (评价表) Products Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Requirements Shape beautiful and meaningful☆☆☆ beautiful☆☆ common☆ Material (environment-friendly) plastic☆ used paper☆☆☆ single-use chopsticks and paper☆☆ Explanation clear☆☆ fluent☆ clear and fluent☆☆☆ Electric circuit can be on☆ can be turned brighter☆☆ can be on and off☆☆ Reviews Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned ——Zhang Yifang I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. ——Li Zixuan Our group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products. ——Liu Yaru 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. No. 2 Middle School organized the School Open Day to ________. A. produce creative products B. learn physics C. celebrate the opening D. share experience 2. There are________ students in a group in the example. A. 10 B. 8 C. 6 D. 3 3. It’s Li Fang’s duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because________. A she is best at painting B. she is the group leader C. she prefers Chinese poems D. her teacher asks her to do so 4. According to the Evaluation Form, ________ is made of the most environment-friendly material. A. Product 1 B. Product 2 C. Product 3 D. Product I and 2 5. From the passage, project-based leaning is________. A. a new subject B. a creative product C. a useful learning way D. a School Open Day （B） For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She couldn’t get on well with others. C. She was laughed at because she was big. D. Because she has a long scar across the left side of her face. 7. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s experience. C. Kit’s effort. D. Kit’s confidence. 8. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask others for help. D. You should give others warm hands. 9. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. D. She decided to do more exercises. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and be yourself. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. The same interest can bring people together. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. （C） After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 12. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price. 13. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D. tuna disappeared because they found no food 14. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 15. What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________. A. We need to care about wildlife B. We need to eat wild animals C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D. We don’t want to protect wild animals （D） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. ____16____ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school. ____17____ Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. ____18____ They must make a plan for it. Besides running, they had to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups. This was a big challenge (挑战) for many students, but also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. ____19____ “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. ____20____ “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. But now it’s time to catch up!” he said. A. But he became able to run for half an hour every day during the holiday. B. Students had to post exercise photos in their classes’ Ding Talk groups. C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. D. He can jump rope for more than 10 minutes each time now. E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get good grades. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, ___21___ there were so many flowers around the house. They were so ___22___ in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. On the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She ___23___, talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day. And in winter, she would ___24___ them all inside and set them on shelves, the shelves ___25___ a little water and a lot of love, she kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them ___26___. As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to ___27___ the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were ___28___ and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to ___29___ those potted plants puzzled (使困惑) me. They didn’t give us any food and they ___30___ had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my ___31___. Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand ___32___ my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same ___33___ that I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, ___34___ and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see Grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of ___35___ love and care. But my greatest reminder (提醒人的事物) of light and love is Grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. 21. A. and B. or C. for D. but 22. A. busy B. colorful C. quiet D. strange 23. A. shook B. cleared C. watered D. dug 24. A. carry B. plant C. watch D. return 25. A. in B. from C. with D. to 26. A. alive B. alone C. afraid D. asleep 27. A. lift B. feed C. guide D. change 28. A. lucky B. interesting C. clean D. pretty 29. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. care for 30. A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly D. finally 31. A. plan B. hope C. mind D. work 32. A. how B. where C. when D. why 33. A. situation B. way C. reason D. place 34. A. kindness B. love C. time D. sadness 35. A. her B. my C. their D. your 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like similar write translate great difficulty become probable learn imagine When talking about Chinese literature (文学), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel which was ____36____ in the 16th century by Wu Chengen. It is one of the four ____37____ novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece (杰作), just as The Hobbit (《霍比特人》) and The Lord of the Rings (《魔戒》) are to Western people. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of ____38____ for people, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one ____39____. British writer Arthur Waley first ____40____ the Chinese novel into English in 1942. Waley’s translation was called Monkey (《猴》). Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King has ____41____ popular in Western countries. Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want to ____42____ kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just ____43____ Superman and Spiderman. But how has Journey to the West endured (经久不衰) not just for decades, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is ____44____ the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype (原型) of the folk hero.” Trapp wrote. The story is meaningful and everyone can always learn from the story. In these ways, the Monkey King is ____45____ to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring French culture in Paris The first time I visited Paris, I was amazed by the city. I explored nearly all museums, tried traditional French cuisine (风味) and spoke French ____46____ the local people. Paris is truly the cultural capital of France, so you can find places to see amazing art, music and performances everywhere. One of the things I really appreciated about France was how most of the museums offered free admissions (入场费) for people under 18, encouraging the younger generation ____47____ lose themselves in the culture. One similarity between French ____48____ Chinese cultures was the respect and effort put into food and the experience of dining. In France, no one rushes through meals, as it’s ____49____ special time in the day to find some rest during a busy modern schedule. I was also surprised by the multicultural (多元文化的) aspect of France, as ____50____ is common to find Asian restaurants scattered (分散的) throughout Parisian neighborhoods. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair: ) A: How do you like the science fair? B: __________51__________ There are so many inventions in it. A: __________52__________? B: I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. __________53__________? B: I’m going to be a scientist in the future. A: __________54__________? B: I’m going to study science and maths harder. A: Hope your dream will come true. B: Thanks so much. A: __________55__________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 高铁驰骋、航天梦圆、5G领先……在国际舞台上，中国的声音越来越响亮，祖国妈妈的每一次突破都让身为孩子的我们倍感骄傲。Amazing China杂志社正举办以“My Country, My Pride”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Describe the development of science and technology in China. 2. Express your feelings. 注意： 1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)； 2.短文中不得泄露个人信息。 My Country, My Pride I was born in a great country, and it has a beautiful name China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 夏邑县2025年第三次模拟考试试卷 英语 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mark think of the machine? A. Too expensive. B. Too big. C. Too noisy. 2. What degree does the man want to do? A. An education degree. B. A medicine degree. C. A physics degree. 3. What is the boy going to send Aunt Sarah? A. A picture. B. A pen. C. A notebook. 4. How will Jade go to watch the tennis game? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What is the handbag made of? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Cotton. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. How long has Peter known Eric? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 7. Where did Peter meet Eric for the first time? A. At the primary school. B. At the old people's home. C. At the food bank. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What time will the concert begin on Friday? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 9. What will Ted do on Friday afternoon? A. Take a piano lesson. B. See the dentist. C. Go to the concert. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. What time did the speaker wake up? A. At 9:15 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m. 11. How long was the speaker going to stay in China? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 12. What would the speaker buy his mother? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A watch. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who is Italian? A. Martina's mom. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's aunt. 14. Why was Jessie angry with Martina? A. Because Martina arrived late. B. Because Martina played a joke on Jessie. C. Because Martina argued with Jessie in English. 15 What does the boy advise Jessie to do? A. To learn Italian. B. To teach English. C. To go to Italy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词。 A Chinese Teacher Wanted Basic requirements（要求） The one must be a ________ Chinese teacher, and agree to work there for a long term. Working place In a school in ________ America. Working time Take classes for about ________ hours every day. The term is from October to March and from ________ to August. Our offers A home stay with a local American family. Chances to lean American ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Project-based learning (项目学习) is becoming popular with middle school students. To share the project-based learning experience, No. 2 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based leaning. Project: Making Creative Lanterns Process: ◆Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans. ◆Discuss “what” and “how”, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’s talents. ◆Prepare materials; design electric circuit (电路); make the lantern; draw pictures and write poems on the lantern. ◆Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class. Evaluation Form (评价表) Products Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Requirements Shape beautiful and meaningful☆☆☆ beautiful☆☆ common☆ Material (environment-friendly) plastic☆ used paper☆☆☆ single-use chopsticks and paper☆☆ Explanation clear☆☆ fluent☆ clear and fluent☆☆☆ Electric circuit can be on☆ can be turned brighter☆☆ can be on and off☆☆ Reviews Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. ——Zhang Yifang I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. ——Li Zixuan Our group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products. ——Liu Yaru 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. No. 2 Middle School organized the School Open Day to ________. A. produce creative products B. learn physics C. celebrate the opening D. share experience 2. There are________ students in a group in the example. A. 10 B. 8 C. 6 D. 3 3. It’s Li Fang’s duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because________. A. she is best at painting B. she is the group leader C. she prefers Chinese poems D. her teacher asks her to do so 4. According to the Evaluation Form, ________ is made of the most environment-friendly material. A. Product 1 B. Product 2 C. Product 3 D. Product I and 2 5. From the passage, project-based leaning is________. A. a new subject B. a creative product C. a useful learning way D. a School Open Day 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于“项目学习”在中学的实践与展示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To share the project-based learning experience, No. 2 Middle School organized a School Open Day.”可知，为了分享项目学习的经验，第二中学组织了学校开放日。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans.”可知，学生是8人一组。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’s talents.”可知，根据成员的天赋来分工，由此推出李芳的责任是在灯笼上画画，是因为她擅长画画。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据评价表中“Product 2 used paper☆☆☆”可知，第二组使用用过的纸张，环保友好等级是三颗星，是最环保的材料。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned.”及“I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning.”可知，项目学习是一种有用的学习方式。故选C。 （B） For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She couldn’t get on well with others. C. She was laughed at because she was big. D. Because she has a long scar across the left side of her face. 7. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s experience. C. Kit’s effort. D. Kit’s confidence. 8. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask others for help. D. You should give others warm hands. 9. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. D. She decided to do more exercises. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and be yourself. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. The same interest can bring people together. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因为自己的身材被嘲笑，但是在新同学Kit的影响下改变了自己，发现真实的自信来自内心，而不是别人的话。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，Emma讨厌体育课是因为同学嘲笑她。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Emma惊讶于Kit的自信。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together-one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.”可知，Kit对Emma说这句话的意思是让她不要在意其他人的看法，拥抱自己。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.”及“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”可知，在与Kit交谈后，Emma开始不再在意自己的体型。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Emma在Kit的影响下，开始接受自己，不再在意别人的嘲笑，故本文主要告诉我们要学会接受自己做自己。故选A。 （C） After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 12. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price. 13. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D. tuna disappeared because they found no food 14. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 15. What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________. A. We need to care about wildlife B. We need to eat wild animals C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D. We don’t want to protect wild animals 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。 （D） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. ____16____ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school. ____17____ Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. ____18____ They must make a plan for it. Besides running, they had to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups. This was a big challenge (挑战) for many students, but also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. ____19____ “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. ____20____ “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. But now it’s time to catch up!” he said. A. But he became able to run for half an hour every day during the holiday. B. Students had to post exercise photos in their classes’ Ding Talk groups. C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. D. He can jump rope for more than 10 minutes each time now. E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get good grades. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多学生在寒假期间锻炼身体的情况和经历。 【16题详解】 根据“But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.”可知，此处提到了Gao Yuqi寒假每天跑步，空处解释原因。选项C“事实上，这个锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school.”可知，全国许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，部分原因是学生在进入高中时必须参加体育考试。选项E“每天锻炼对他们的健康有好处，并帮助他们取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups.”可知，锻炼完成后，家庭需要上传孩子的锻炼照片。选项B“学生们必须在班级的“钉钉”群里发布锻炼照片。”符合语境。故选B。 19题详解】 根据“Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running.”以及“I have decided to keep doing this in the future,”可知，空处应该体现他对跑步态度的转变。选项A“但在假期里，他每天都能跑半个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday.”可知，此处介绍Luo Zikun锻炼的情况。选项D“现在他每次可以跳绳10分钟以上。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, ___21___ there were so many flowers around the house. They were so ___22___ in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. On the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She ___23___, talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day. And in winter, she would ___24___ them all inside and set them on shelves, the shelves ___25___ a little water and a lot of love, she kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them ___26___. As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to ___27___ the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were ___28___ and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to ___29___ those potted plants puzzled (使困惑) me. They didn’t give us any food and they ___30___ had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my ___31___. Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand ___32___ my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same ___33___ that I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, ___34___ and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see Grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of ___35___ love and care. But my greatest reminder (提醒人的事物) of light and love is Grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. 21. A. and B. or C. for D. but 22. A. busy B. colorful C. quiet D. strange 23. A. shook B. cleared C. watered D. dug 24. A. carry B. plant C. watch D. return 25. A. in B. from C. with D. to 26. A. alive B. alone C. afraid D. asleep 27. A. lift B. feed C. guide D. change 28. A. lucky B. interesting C. clean D. pretty 29. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. care for 30. A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly D. finally 31. A. plan B. hope C. mind D. work 32. A. how B. where C. when D. why 33. A. situation B. way C. reason D. place 34. A. kindness B. love C. time D. sadness 35. A. her B. my C. their D. your 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候对祖母家中的盆栽植物感到困惑，不明白祖母为何如此精心照料它们。随着年龄的增长，作者逐渐理解了祖母的用心，这些盆栽植物象征着希望、爱和成长，就像祖母本人一样，在作者心中永远闪耀着光芒。 【21题详解】 句意：它有四个巨大的菜园，而且房子周围有许多花。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；for为了，表目的；but但是，表转折。根据“It had four huge vegetable gardens”和“there were so many flowers around the house”可知，前后句意是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们在春天和夏天是如此五彩缤纷。 busy忙碌的；colorful五彩缤纷的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据“there were so many flowers around the house”可知，春天和夏天，房子周围有许多花，所以它们是五彩缤纷的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天给它们浇水、跟它们说话、给它们施肥。 shook摇晃；cleared清理；watered浇水；dug挖。根据“talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day”可知，祖母每天给盆栽植物浇水、说话、施肥。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在冬天，她会把它们都搬到屋里，放在架子上。 carry搬运；plant种植；watch观看；return返回。根据“And in winter”和“them all inside”可知，冬天时，祖母会把盆栽植物搬到屋里。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：架子上有一点水和很多爱，她让它们保持绿色和生长。 in在……里面；from来自；with有；to到。根据“the shelves...a little water and a lot of love”可知，架子上有一点水和很多爱，应用介词with表示“有”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：即使在最冷最暗的几个月里，她仍然让它们保持生机。 alive有生气的；alone独自的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“she kept them green and growing”可知，祖母让盆栽植物保持绿色和生长，所以是让它们保持生机。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们帮助养活全家一冬天。 lift举起；feed喂养，养活；guide引导；change改变。根据“the vegetable gardens”可知，菜园里的蔬菜可以帮助养活全家。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它们很漂亮，夏天闻起来很香。 lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的；clean干净的；pretty漂亮的。根据“And I liked the flowers around the house.”可知，作者喜欢房子周围的花，所以花是漂亮的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，她尽力照顾那些盆栽植物的原因让我感到困惑。 look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；care for照顾。根据“the reason why she tried her best to...those potted plants puzzled (使困惑) me”可知，祖母尽力照顾盆栽植物的原因让作者感到困惑。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它们没有给我们任何食物，而且几乎没有花。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly精确地；finally最后。根据“They didn’t give us any food”可知，盆栽植物没有给作者家任何食物，而且几乎没有花，应用hardly表示否定。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这在我心里一直是个谜。 plan计划；hope希望；mind思想，头脑；work工作。根据“This remained a puzzle in my...”可知，这件事在作者心里一直是个谜。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我长大了，我开始明白为什么我祖母种那些盆栽植物。 how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand...my grandma had those potted plants.”可知，作者开始明白祖母为什么有那些盆栽植物。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这和我家里挂了很多美丽风景的照片的原因是一样的。 situation情况；way方式；reason原因；place地方。根据“It is the same...that I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home.”可知，作者家里挂了很多美丽风景的照片的原因和祖母养盆栽植物的原因是一样的。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它们帮助我记住，在黑暗寒冷的冬天，光明、爱和成长仍然存在。 kindness善良；love爱；time时间；sadness悲伤。根据“light, ...and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months”可知，光明、爱和成长在黑暗寒冷的冬天仍然存在。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它们值得她给予的每一份爱和关怀。 her她的；my我的；their他们的；your你的。根据“They are worth every bit of...love and care.”可知，盆栽植物值得祖母给予的每一份爱和关怀，应用her指代祖母的。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like similar write translate great difficulty become probable learn imagine When talking about Chinese literature (文学), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel which was ____36____ in the 16th century by Wu Chengen. It is one of the four ____37____ novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece (杰作), just as The Hobbit (《霍比特人》) and The Lord of the Rings (《魔戒》) are to Western people. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of ____38____ for people, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one ____39____. British writer Arthur Waley first ____40____ the Chinese novel into English in 1942. Waley’s translation was called Monkey (《猴》). Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King has ____41____ popular in Western countries. Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want to ____42____ kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just ____43____ Superman and Spiderman. But how has Journey to the West endured (经久不衰) not just for decades, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is ____44____ the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype (原型) of the folk hero.” Trapp wrote. The story is meaningful and everyone can always learn from the story. In these ways, the Monkey King is ____45____ to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. 【答案】36. written 37. greatest 38. imagination 39. difficulties 40. translated 41. become 42. learn 43. like 44. probably 45. similar 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《西游记》在中国文学中的重要地位及其对西方文化的影响。 36题详解】 句意：它是一本经典小说，在16世纪由吴承恩所著。根据“in the 16th century by Wu Chengen”可知，此处表示小说被吴承恩写，write“写”，是动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was done，故填written。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国文学四大名著之一。根据“It is one of the four...novels of Chinese literature.”可知是中国文学的四大名著之一，great“伟大的”，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”可知，空格处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【38题详解】 句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了幻想的世界，还帮助他们找到内心的英雄或女英雄。根据“Journey to the West not only opens worlds of...for people”可知，此处表示打开幻想的世界，此处用名词imagination“幻想”，是不可数名词，故填imagination。 【39题详解】 句意：他打败了妖怪，帮助唐僧度过了八十一难。根据“He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one...”可知，此处表示八十一难，此处用复数形式difficulties“困难”，故填difficulties。 【40题详解】 句意：英国作家亚瑟·韦利在1942年首次将这部中国小说翻译成英文。根据“British writer Arthur Waley first...the Chinese novel into English in 1942.”可知，此处表示将小说翻译成英文，translate“翻译”，是动词，根据“in 1942”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填translated。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，这个故事，尤其是孙悟空的形象，在西方国家变得流行起来。根据“Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King has...popular in Western countries.”可知，此处表示变得流行，become“变得”，是动词，根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故填become。 【42题详解】 句意：许多西方孩子喜欢孙悟空，因为孙悟空而想学功夫。根据“Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want to...kung fu because of him.”可知，此处表示想学功夫，learn“学习”，是动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填learn。 【43题详解】 句意：对他们来说，他是一个超级英雄，就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样。根据“To them, he is a super hero, just...Superman and Spiderman.”可知，此处表示就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样，like“像”，是介词，故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：英国文化协会的作家詹姆斯•特拉普认为，对于大多数西方读者来说，孙悟空，也就是众所周知的猴王，很可能是这部小说经久不衰的原因。根据“James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is...the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity.”可知，此处表示很可能，probable“可能的”，是形容词，此处用副词probably“很可能”，作状语，故填probably。 【45题详解】 句意：在这方面，孙悟空与西方民间英雄如哈克贝利•费恩相似。根据“In these ways, the Monkey King is...to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn.”可知，此处表示相似，similar“相似的”，是形容词，be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring French culture in Paris The first time I visited Paris, I was amazed by the city. I explored nearly all museums, tried traditional French cuisine (风味) and spoke French ____46____ the local people. Paris is truly the cultural capital of France, so you can find places to see amazing art, music and performances everywhere. One of the things I really appreciated about France was how most of the museums offered free admissions (入场费) for people under 18, encouraging the younger generation ____47____ lose themselves in the culture. One similarity between French ____48____ Chinese cultures was the respect and effort put into food and the experience of dining. In France, no one rushes through meals, as it’s ____49____ special time in the day to find some rest during a busy modern schedule. I was also surprised by the multicultural (多元文化的) aspect of France, as ____50____ is common to find Asian restaurants scattered (分散的) throughout Parisian neighborhoods. 【答案】46. with 47. to 48. and 49. a 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在巴黎探索法国文化的经历和感受。 【46题详解】 句意：我几乎探索了所有的博物馆，尝试了传统的法国美食，并与当地人说法语。根据“spoke French ... the local people.”可知，是指和当地人说法语，with sb“和某人”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：我非常欣赏法国的一件事是，大多数博物馆为18岁以下的人提供免费入场费，鼓励年轻一代沉浸在文化中。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：法国和中国文化的一个相似之处是对食物和用餐体验的尊重和努力。between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：在法国，没有人会匆忙用餐，因为在繁忙的现代日程中，这是在一天中找到休息的特殊时间。此处是泛指“一个特殊的时间”，special是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我也对法国的多元文化感到惊讶，因为在巴黎的街区找到分散的亚洲餐馆是常见的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样”，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair: ) A: How do you like the science fair? B: __________51__________. There are so many inventions in it. A: __________52__________? B: I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. __________53__________? B: I’m going to be a scientist in the future. A: __________54__________? B: I’m going to study science and maths harder. A: Hope your dream will come true. B: Thanks so much. A: __________55__________. 【答案】51. It’s wonderful/great/amazing. 52. Which invention interests you most? 53. What are you going to be in the future? 54. How are you going to do that? 55. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华和张明参观科技展览后的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“How do you like the science fair?”及“There are so many inventions in it.”可知，回答是对科技馆持积极、赞赏的态度，故应表达很好很棒。故填It’s wonderful/great/amazing. 【52题详解】 根据“I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most.”可知，回答直接指出了最感兴趣的具体事物，故应询问对哪个更感兴趣。故填Which invention interests you most? 【53题详解】 根据“I’m going to be a scientist in the future.”可知，是询问将来要做什么。故填What are you going to be in the future? 【54题详解】 根据“I’m going to study science and maths harder.”可知，应询问如何实现梦想。故填How are you going to do that? 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks so much.”可知，应回答不客气。故填You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 高铁驰骋、航天梦圆、5G领先……在国际舞台上，中国的声音越来越响亮，祖国妈妈的每一次突破都让身为孩子的我们倍感骄傲。Amazing China杂志社正举办以“My Country, My Pride”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1 Describe the development of science and technology in China. 2. Express your feelings. 注意： 1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)； 2.短文中不得泄露个人信息。 My Country, My Pride I was born in a great country, and it has a beautiful name China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Country, My Pride I was born in a great country, and it has a beautiful name China. It is a country with a long history and rich culture. It has amazing historical sites like the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Terracotta Warriors. They all show the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. In modern times, the wide application of high-speed rail and new energy cars has made people’s life more convenient. WeChat Pay allows us to shop without carrying cash. The Chinese people are friendly and diligent, trying to make their country rich and powerful. I love my motherland deeply. And I am proud of its achievements. I will study hard to contribute to its future development. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己的国家，注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我来自一个伟大的国家，它有一个美丽的名字——中国。”来引出下文对中国的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国的历史和文化、中国的科技发展、中国人”三方面入手，重点介绍中国； 第三步，书写结语。表达对祖国的爱，努力学习为祖国做贡献。 [亮点词汇] ①historical sites历史遗迹 ②be proud of为……感到自豪 ③contribute to为……做贡献 [高分句型] ①The Chinese people are friendly and diligent, trying to make their country rich and powerful. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$