精品解析： 湖北省随州市曾都区2023一2024学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

曾都区2023—2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 祝 考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) My name is Tony. There are ____1____ people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an English ____2____. He is good at teaching English and he is strict with ____3____ students. My mother is a doctor. She usually walks to work ____4____ it’s good exercise. It takes ____5____ about 20 minutes to get to work. I’m a student at Mingxing Middle School. My sister is a student, ____6____. I have a pet cat. It’s very cute and ____7____. His name is Lazy. That’s a good name ____8____ him, because he is kind of lazy and he ____9____ all day. He likes to walk on two legs. He can dance ____10____. My sister and I have many ____11____ rules. We have to get up early. ____12____ do we have to do after that? We must make the bed, and we can’t ____13____ dirty dishes in the kitchen. We can’t relax before finishing our homework. My sister feels unhappy, and she ____14____ says, “Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.” But there are a lot of things we can do. We can see friends every Sunday, and we can play sports after school. Parents make rules to help us. It’s good to ____15____ them. 1. A. five B. four C. three D. six 2. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. driver 3. A. my B. his C. our D. their 4. A. but B. or C. because D. before 5. A. she B. her C. he D. him 6. A. either B. also C. too D. or 7. A. noisy B. dirty C. friendly D. scary 8. A. for B. to C. at D. about 9. A. runs B. sleeps C. works D. plays 10. A. good B. great C. nice D. well 11. A. supermarket B. library C. family D. school 12. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What 13. A. forget B. leave C. bring D. sell 14. A. also B. still C. never D. always 15. A. break B. follow C. teach D. play 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共 15 小题,每小题2 分,满分 30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Join a Club Learning Club A place to read, relax, meet new friends, and do with homework. When? Lunchtimes: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday Where? Room 303 in the library Who for? Open to all students Who helps? One teacher and two assistants (助教) What for? It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. Dance Club Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns different kinds of dance There are lots of dance shows to join if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun. When? Fridays 4:15—5:15 p.m. for Grade 7 Tuesdays 5: 00—6: 15 p.m. for Grade 8 Where? Room 516 Sports Club We want students for our sports meeting. You can play basketball, play soccer and run here. It can make your school life interesting! Who for? Open to all students When? Open after school from Monday to Friday E-mail: Mr. White@sportsmail. com Computer Club Time & Place? Lunchtimes: Mondays in Room 106/ Thursday in Room 115 Also open on Saturdays and Sundays Who for? Open to students in Grade 9 What for? In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design (网站设计) and programming. You can use the Internet to find information for homework. Tel: Mr. Smith 071-4623 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can do homework in the Dance Club. B. There are two teachers in the Learning Club. C. You can call Mr. Smith in the Computer Club. 17. Jack wants to read books, so he can go to ________ in the library. A. Room 303 B. Room 106 C. Room 516 18. We can go to the Dance Club on ________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 19. What can you do in the Sports Club? A. B. C. 20. Lisa is a student in Grade 9 and she can join the ________ on weekends. A. Learning Club B. Computer Club C. Dance Club B Jack is a new student in our school. He comes to our class this term. He sits in front of me. He is short and not fat. He has two small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. ①He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school. After school, he often puts his homework first. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. ②If we have any problems and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with our classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). ③If he has time, he always runs in the morning. He also loves playing table tennis with us. On weekends, he plays it at the sports center. He’s very healthy. I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have a kind heart. 21. How are Jack’s clothes? A New and clean. B. Old but clean. C. Big and dirty. D. Short and old. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refers to (指代)? A. basketball B. run C. healthy life D. table tennis 23. Match the title with each paragraph (匹配标题和段落). a. To make friends. b. To play sports. c. To be nice to the classmates. d. To do homework. e. To study hard. A. ①-a,②-c,③-d B. ①-b,②-a,③-e C. ①-e,②-d,③-b D. ①-e,②-c,③-b 24. Which the following is true? A. Jack does well in many subjects. B. Jack never answers teachers’ questions. C Jack always looks beautiful. D. Jack doesn’t like running. 25 What would be the best title for the passage? A. My new classmate B. My old friend C. Jack’s Classmates D. A Bad Boy C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 26. We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A. they can share (分享) food with us B. they can tell interesting stories C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with good neighbors 27. What will not a good neighbor do? A. He or she will keep the place clean. B. He or she will respect your life. C. He or she will try to know more about your life. D. He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home. 28. Which of the following is right? A. People are all good neighbors. B. People all have good neighbors. C People should learn to be good neighbors. D. People all know how to be good neighbors. 29. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. What kind of neighbor is good B. I have some good neighbors C. A good neighbor D. My neighbors 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young? ____31____ Forget some numbers. The numbers are about your age, weight and height. ____32____ That’s why you pay him or her. ____33____ People who are bright and happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood, and your life will be better. Keep learning. Learn more about computers, gardening or other things. Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. ____34____ Keep healthy. ____35____ If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor. There are many other ways to stay young, such as enjoying the simple things, laughing, telling people you love them and so on. A. Learning makes you become very clever. B. They’re very important for you. C. Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy. D. Here’s some advice. E. Drink much water every day. F. Make happy friends. G. Let the doctor think about them. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词的恰当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hard; how; hospital; but; spent; left; real; for; hand; play If a person loses an arm, how can he or she still play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng did. But ___36___ he did it? The story behind it moved (感动) many people. Zhang is a 13-year-old boy in Yunfu, Guangdong. At the age of five, he lost one of his ___37___ in an accident (事故). People sent (送) him to the ___38___ quickly. But the doctor said it was hard for him to use his right hand again. And he had to do everything with his ___39___ hand. After that, Zhang got sad and quiet, ___40___ he never gave up (放弃). When he was 11, he practiced ___41___ basketball with one hand. And it changed (改变) everything. He loved basketball and ___42___ much time on it. He kept practising (练习) basketball ___43___ one or two hours at home every day. “There is not anything different between me and other people. I work ___44___ and play basketball just like others. Give it a try and we can do it!” he said. Zhang posted videos (上传视频) of him playing basketball online and got thousands of fans. Now, he is a ___45___ basketball star. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Maria went to Shandong Province with her grandparents, parents and her brother last May Day. Here is a part from her diaries about her holiday. The 1st Day: Yesterday we arrived in Weihai in the rain. So we went to some big shops, but we bought nothing. The next day we went to the sea. We all had fun and enjoyed the sea food. It was delicious! The 3rd Day: We arrived in Yantai in the hot weather. We had lunch in a small restaurant, but the food was great. We visited some shops. They were all wonderful. The 4th Day: We came to Zibo. It was cloudy. We tried the special barbecue (烧烤) here. It tasted pretty good but it was not expensive, and the people here are really friendly. We all liked Zibo best. In the day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. The 6th Day: We went to Dongyin and the things in the shops were a little expensive. But we liked the weather there. The weather was fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday. 46. In every city, Maria always visited some ________________. (3 个词以内) 47. They ate some ________________ on the 2nd Day of their trip. (3 个词以内) 48. The weather was very ________________ when they visited the last place of their holiday. (3个词以内) 49. How long was Maria’s holiday? (3 个词以内) ________________________________ 50. What does Maria think of Zibo barbecue? (10个词以内) ________________________________ 第二节书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15分) 51. 假设你是Jenny，Jack是你的武汉的好朋友，你向他发送一张你的好朋友Lucy的照片，并根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍 Lucy的相关情况。 要求： (1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数不少于 70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your e-mail. I am happy to tell you something about my good friend Lucy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Who’s your best friend? Can you tell me something? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Jenny 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都区2023—2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 祝 考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) My name is Tony. There are ____1____ people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an English ____2____. He is good at teaching English and he is strict with ____3____ students. My mother is a doctor. She usually walks to work ____4____ it’s good exercise. It takes ____5____ about 20 minutes to get to work. I’m a student at Mingxing Middle School. My sister is a student, ____6____. I have a pet cat. It’s very cute and ____7____. His name is Lazy. That’s a good name ____8____ him, because he is kind of lazy and he ____9____ all day. He likes to walk on two legs. He can dance ____10____. My sister and I have many ____11____ rules. We have to get up early. ____12____ do we have to do after that? We must make the bed, and we can’t ____13____ dirty dishes in the kitchen. We can’t relax before finishing our homework. My sister feels unhappy, and she ____14____ says, “Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.” But there are a lot of things we can do. We can see friends every Sunday, and we can play sports after school. Parents make rules to help us. It’s good to ____15____ them. 1. A. five B. four C. three D. six 2. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. driver 3. A. my B. his C. our D. their 4. A. but B. or C. because D. before 5. A. she B. her C. he D. him 6. A. either B. also C. too D. or 7. A. noisy B. dirty C. friendly D. scary 8. A. for B. to C. at D. about 9. A. runs B. sleeps C. works D. plays 10. A. good B. great C. nice D. well 11. A. supermarket B. library C. family D. school 12. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What 13. A. forget B. leave C. bring D. sell 14. A. also B. still C. never D. always 15. A. break B. follow C. teach D. play 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是Tony介绍了他的家庭成员以及他在家需要遵守的规则。 【1题详解】 句意：我家有四口人。 five五；four四；three三；six六。根据下一句“They are my parents, my sister and me.”可知，Tony家中有父母，姐姐和他自己，一共四口人。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我父亲是一名英语老师。 teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；driver司机。根据下一句“He is good at teaching English…”可知，父亲擅长教英语，所以他应该是一名英语老师。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他擅长教英语，对学生要求严格。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的，她们的，它们的。根据主语“he”和句意可知，此处应用能指代男性的单数代词，表达“他对他的学生要求严格”的意思。故选B。 4题详解】 句意：她通常走路去上班，因为这是很好的锻炼。 but但是；or或者，否则；because因为；before在……之前。分析此空上下句可知，母亲走路去上班是因为走路是很好的锻炼，上下两句是因果关系，所以此空应填because。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她上班大约要用20分钟。 she她，人称代词的主格；her她，人称代词的宾格；he他，人称代词的主格；him他，人称代词的宾格。根据上文“My mother is a doctor. She usually walks to work…”可知，这几句在介绍母亲，所以要花20分钟上班的应是母亲，再结合成分分析可知，此空应填能指代女性的人称代词的宾格her作“take”的宾语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我的姐姐也是一名学生。 either也，常用于否定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中；too也，常用于肯定句句末；or否则，或者。结合上一句“ I’m a student…”和“My sister is a student…”可知，作者和他的姐姐都是学生，所以此空应用“也”表示作者和姐姐都是相同的情况；因为此空位于肯定句的句末，且其前有逗号，所以此空应填“too”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它非常可爱和友好。 noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；friendly友好的；scary恐怖的。and表示顺承或递进的关系，其前的形容词“cute（可爱的）”为正面、积极词汇，那么该空也应填同类型的形容词，选项中“friendly”属于正面、积极的词汇。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这对他来说是个好名字，因为他有点懒，整天都在睡觉。 for对于；to到；at在；about关于。结合选项和该空所在句可知，此处表达“Lazy对于猫来说是个好名字”的意思，“for”符合题意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这对他来说是个好名字，因为他有点懒，整天都在睡觉。 runs跑；sleeps睡觉；works工作；plays玩。根据“... because he is kind of lazy…”可知，这只猫有点懒，所以它应该经常睡觉。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他跳舞跳得很好。 good形容词；great形容词或名词；nice形容词；well副词。分析成分可知，此空应填副词well修饰动词“dance”，意为“跳得好”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我要遵守很多家规。 supermarket超市；library图书馆；family家庭；school学校。根据下文“Parents make rules to help us.”可知，第二段提及的规则是父母制定的，由此可知这些规则应是家庭规则。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那之后我们要做什么呢？ Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据下文“We must make the bed…”可知，姐弟两要铺床，由此可知此处提问的应是“那之后我们要做什么呢”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们必须整理床铺，不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。 forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；sell售卖。第三段介绍的是Tony家的家规，而家规是帮助人往好的方向发展的，所以对于脏盘子应该是要马上洗干净，而不是留在厨房里，“leave”符合文意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我姐姐感到不高兴，她总是说：“规矩，规矩，规矩。太可怕了。” also也；still仍然；never从不；always总是。根据本句中“My sister feels unhappy…”可知，因为这些家规，Tony的姐姐感到不开心，所以她总是抱怨，“always”符合文意。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：遵守这些规则是好的。 break打破；follow遵守；teach教；play玩。根据上一句“Parents make rules to help us.”可知，妈妈制定的家规能帮助姐弟两，所以遵守家规是好的。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共 15 小题,每小题2 分,满分 30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Join a Club Learning Club A place to read, relax, meet new friends, and do with homework. When? Lunchtimes: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday Where? Room 303 in the library Who for? Open to all students Who helps? One teacher and two assistants (助教) What for? It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. Dance Club Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns different kinds of dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun. When? Fridays 4:15—5:15 p.m. for Grade 7 Tuesdays 5: 00—6: 15 p.m. for Grade 8 Where? Room 516 Sports Club We want students for our sports meeting. You can play basketball, play soccer and run here. It can make your school life interesting! Who for? Open to all students When? Open after school from Monday to Friday E-mail: Mr. White@sportsmail. com Computer Club Time & Place? Lunchtimes: Mondays in Room 106/ Thursday in Room 115 Also open on Saturdays and Sundays Who for? Open to students in Grade 9 What for? In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design (网站设计) and programming. You can use the Internet to find information for homework. Tel: Mr. Smith 071-4623 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can do homework in the Dance Club. B. There are two teachers in the Learning Club. C. You can call Mr. Smith in the Computer Club. 17. Jack wants to read books, so he can go to ________ in the library. A. Room 303 B. Room 106 C. Room 516 18. We can go to the Dance Club on ________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 19. What can you do in the Sports Club? A. B. C. 20. Lisa is a student in Grade 9 and she can join the ________ on weekends. A. Learning Club B. Computer Club C. Dance Club 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer Club中“Tel: Mr. Smith 071-4623”可知，你可以打电话给电脑俱乐部的史密斯先生。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Learning Club中“A place to read, relax, meet new friends, and do with homework”和“Where? Room 303 in the library”可知杰克想读书，所以他可以去图书馆303室。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dance Club中“When? Fridays 4:15—5:15 p.m. for Grade 7; Tuesdays 5: 00—6: 15 p.m. for Grade 8”可知我们可以在星期五去舞蹈俱乐部。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sports Club中“You can play basketball, play soccer and run here.”可知你在体育俱乐部可以打篮球、踢足球和跑步。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer Club中“Also open on Saturdays and Sundays”和“Who for? Open to students in Grade 9”可知，莉萨是九年级的学生，她可以在周末参加电脑俱乐部。故选B。 B Jack is a new student in our school. He comes to our class this term. He sits in front of me. He is short and not fat. He has two small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. ①He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school. After school, he often puts his homework first. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. ②If we have any problems and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with our classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). ③If he has time he always runs in the morning. He also loves playing table tennis with us. On weekends, he plays it at the sports center. He’s very healthy. I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have a kind heart. 21. How are Jack’s clothes? A. New and clean. B. Old but clean. C. Big and dirty. D. Short and old. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refers to (指代)? A. basketball B. run C. healthy life D. table tennis 23. Match the title with each paragraph (匹配标题和段落). a. To make friends. b. To play sports. c. To be nice to the classmates. d. To do homework. e. To study hard. A. ①-a,②-c,③-d B. ①-b,②-a,③-e C. ①-e,②-d,③-b D. ①-e,②-c,③-b 24. Which the following is true? A. Jack does well in many subjects. B. Jack never answers teachers’ questions. C. Jack always looks beautiful. D. Jack doesn’t like running. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My new classmate B. My old friend C. Jack’s Classmates D. A Bad Boy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了新同学杰克，他虽然外貌不出众，但学习努力，对同学友好，还热爱运动。通过描述杰克的种种表现，作者传达出外表美固然重要，但拥有一颗善良的心更重要的观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His clothes are old but very clean.”可知，杰克的衣服旧但很干净。根据“His clothes are old but very clean.”可知，选项“Old but clean.”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He also loves playing table tennis with us. On weekends, he plays it at the sports center.”可知，这里说他喜欢和我们打乒乓球，周末在体育中心打，所以“it”指代的是乒乓球，选项“table tennis”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。分析段落可知，第①段主要讲述杰克擅长很多科目，课堂积极回答问题，按时完成作业等，都是关于努力学习的内容，对应“To study hard.”；第②段说如果我们有问题找他帮忙，他会帮助我们，还和同学们一起玩，这是关于和同学们友好相处，对应“To be nice to the classmates.”；第③段提到他早上跑步，喜欢打乒乓球等，是关于做运动的内容，对应“To play sports.”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is good at many subjects.”可知，杰克擅长很多科目。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕新同学杰克展开，介绍了他的外貌、学习、和同学相处以及运动等方面的情况，所以“我的新同学”作为标题最合适。故选A。 C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 26. We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A. they can share (分享) food with us B. they can tell interesting stories C. they can make us feel happy D it is helpful to live with good neighbors 27. What will not a good neighbor do? A. He or she will keep the place clean. B. He or she will respect your life. C. He or she will try to know more about your life. D. He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home. 28. Which of the following is right? A. People are all good neighbors. B. People all have good neighbors. C. People should learn to be good neighbors. D. People all know how to be good neighbors. 29. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. What kind of neighbor is good B. I have some good neighbors C. A good neighbor D. My neighbors 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己认为的好邻居应该是什么样的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知，和好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is ‘No’. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.”可知，他或她会尝试更多地了解你的生活，这不是好邻居的标准。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知，人们应该学会做好邻居。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到什么样的邻居才是好邻居；第二段到第四段分别介绍好邻居的标准；最后一段是对文章进行总结，所以B项正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了自己认为的好邻居应该是什么样的，所以A项符合。故选A。 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young? ____31____ Forget some numbers. The numbers are about your age, weight and height. ____32____ That’s why you pay him or her. ____33____ People who are bright and happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood, and your life will be better. Keep learning. Learn more about computers, gardening or other things. Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. ____34____ Keep healthy. ____35____ If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor. There are many other ways to stay young, such as enjoying the simple things, laughing, telling people you love them and so on. A. Learning makes you become very clever. B. They’re very important for you. C. Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy. D. Here’s some advice. E. Drink much water every day. F. Make happy friends. G. Let the doctor think about them. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何保持年轻这一问题，从忘记年龄等数字、交快乐的朋友、不断学习、保持健康等方面给出了一系列保持年轻的建议，同时还提到还有其他诸如享受简单事物、大笑、表达爱意等保持年轻的方法 。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young?”提出关于保持年轻的问题及后文开始给出各种建议可知，选项D“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，起到承上启下引出建议的作用，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文提到忘记关于年龄、体重和身高的数字，以及后文“That’s why you pay him or her.”可知，此处表示把这些事情告诉医生去解决，选项G“让医生去考虑它们。”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据后文“People who are bright and happy should be your friends.”可知此段围绕交快乐的朋友展开，选项F“交快乐的朋友。”符合语境，作为段落小标题合适，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Keep learning.”以及“Learn more about computers, gardening or other things.”可知此段强调学习，选项A“学习让你变得非常聪明。”符合语境，说明了学习的好处，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Keep healthy.”可知此段讲保持健康的方法，选项C“多做运动，吃健康的食物来保持健康。”符合语境，阐述了保持健康的具体做法，故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词的恰当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hard; how; hospital; but; spent; left; real; for; hand; play If a person loses an arm, how can he or she still play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng did. But ___36___ he did it? The story behind it moved (感动) many people. Zhang is a 13-year-old boy in Yunfu, Guangdong. At the age of five, he lost one of his ___37___ in an accident (事故). People sent (送) him to the ___38___ quickly. But the doctor said it was hard for him to use his right hand again. And he had to do everything with his ___39___ hand. After that, Zhang got sad and quiet, ___40___ he never gave up (放弃). When he was 11, he practiced ___41___ basketball with one hand. And it changed (改变) everything. He loved basketball and ___42___ much time on it. He kept practising (练习) basketball ___43___ one or two hours at home every day. “There is not anything different between me and other people. I work ___44___ and play basketball just like others. Give it a try and we can do it!” he said. Zhang posted videos (上传视频) of him playing basketball online and got thousands of fans. Now, he is a ___45___ basketball star. 【答案】36. how 37. hands 38. hospital 39. left 40. but 41. playing 42. spent 43. for 44. hard 45. real 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张家城失去一只手后如何继续打篮球。 【36题详解】 句意：但他是怎么做到的呢？根据上文“If a person loses an arm, how can he or she still play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng did.”可知是指张家城是怎么做到失去了一只手臂还能打篮球的，备选词how“怎样”符合语境，故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：五岁时，他在一次事故中失去了一只手。根据下文“it was hard for him to use his right hand again.”可知是失去了一只手，hand“手”，one of后跟名词复数，故填hands。 【38题详解】 句意：人们迅速将他送往医院。根据下文“the doctor”可知是送去了医院，hospital“医院”，此处用名词单数形式，故填hospital。 【39题详解】 句意：他不得不用左手做所有事情。根据上文“But the doctor said it was hard for him to use his right hand again.”可知右手不能用了只能用左手，left hand“左手”，故填left。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后，张变得悲伤和安静，但他从未放弃。分析句子结构可知前后是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：当他11岁时，他练习用一只手打篮球。根据“he practiced...basketball with one hand”可知是练习打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填playing。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢篮球，花了很多时间在篮球上。根据“He loved basketball and...much time on it.”及备选词可知喜欢篮球所以花时间在上面，spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填spent。 【43题详解】 句意：他坚持每天在家练一两个小时篮球。根据“one or two hours”及备选词可知应用“for+时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：我努力工作，像其他人一样打篮球。根据“I work...”及备选词可知应是指努力工作，副词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，他是一个真正的篮球明星。根据“he is a...basketball star.”及备选词可知他是一个真正的篮球明星了，real“真正的”，形容词修饰basketball star，故填real。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Maria went to Shandong Province with her grandparents, parents and her brother last May Day. Here is a part from her diaries about her holiday. The 1st Day: Yesterday we arrived in Weihai in the rain. So we went to some big shops, but we bought nothing. The next day we went to the sea. We all had fun and enjoyed the sea food. It was delicious! The 3rd Day: We arrived in Yantai in the hot weather. We had lunch in a small restaurant, but the food was great. We visited some shops. They were all wonderful. The 4th Day: We came to Zibo. It was cloudy. We tried the special barbecue (烧烤) here. It tasted pretty good but it was not expensive, and the people here are really friendly. We all liked Zibo best. In the day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. The 6th Day: We went to Dongyin and the things in the shops were a little expensive. But we liked the weather there. The weather was fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday. 46. In every city, Maria always visited some ________________. (3 个词以内) 47. They ate some ________________ on the 2nd Day of their trip. (3 个词以内) 48. The weather was very ________________ when they visited the last place of their holiday. (3个词以内) 49. How long was Maria’s holiday? (3 个词以内) ________________________________ 50. What does Maria think of Zibo barbecue? (10个词以内) ________________________________ 【答案】46. shops 47. sea food 48. fine 49. A week. 50. It was pretty good and not expensive. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria五一假期和家人在山东旅游的经历，包括在不同城市的见闻和感受。 【46题详解】 根据“So we went to some big shops”；“We visited some shops.”；“In the day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends.”；“We went to Dongyin and the things in the shops were a little expensive.”可知，Maria在每座城市都逛了商店。故填shops。 【47题详解】 根据“The 1st Day:…The next day we went to the sea. We all had fun and enjoyed the sea food.”可知，他们在第2天吃了海鲜。故填sea food。 【48题详解】 根据“The 6th Day:… The weather was fine.”可知，他们在最后一个旅游地点时天气很好。故填fine。 【49题详解】 根据“We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday.”可知，Maria的假期持续了一周。故填A week. 【50题详解】 根据“We came to Zibo…We tried the special barbecue (烧烤) here. It tasted pretty good but it was not expensive”可知，Maria认为淄博烧烤味道很好且不贵。故填It was pretty good and not expensive. 第二节书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15分) 51. 假设你是Jenny，Jack是你的武汉的好朋友，你向他发送一张你的好朋友Lucy的照片，并根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍 Lucy的相关情况。 要求： (1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数不少于 70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your e-mail. I am happy to tell you something about my good friend Lucy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Who’s your best friend? Can you tell me something? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Jenny 【答案】One possible version Dear Jack, Thanks for your e-mail. I am happy to tell you something about my good friend Lucy. In the photo I sent, she is playing tennis in the park. She looks very happy! Lucy has healthy habits. She always gets up early and exercises every morning. She also eats meals on time and enjoys fruit and vegetables. Her favorite animals are dogs because they are brave and loyal. She says, “Dogs are not afraid of anything, and they protect their families!” She lives near our school, so she usually walks there. After class, she likes drawing and playing the piano. She is very talented! Lucy is kind and hard-working. She always helps others and never gives up easily. Who’s your best friend? Can you tell me something? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Jenny 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候，引出照片内容； 第二步，介绍Lucy的健康习惯和个人信息，包括上学方式，爱好，性格特点； 第三步，询问对方的好朋友是谁，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy habits健康的习惯 ②on time按时 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①Her favorite animals are dogs because they are brave and loyal. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②She lives near our school, so she usually walks there.（so连接的因果并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $