冠词-广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析版）

广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·冠词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 一、单选题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） （ ）1. Everyone has___ dream. If you work hard, your dream will come true. A. a B.an C.the D. / （ ）2. Penny usually goes to work by bus. A. A B. an C.the D. / （ ）3. She is famous singer in China and has many fans. A. The B.a C.an D. / （ ）4. We should give a hand to poor when they need help in life. A. a B. an C.the D. / （ ）5. Can I have look at the photo of your pen-friend? A. a B.an C./ D. the （ ）6. There are three exits on this floor. You can see the exit near the lift. A. / B. a C. an D. the （ ）7. Look at the sign. We can't play football here. A. a B.an C.the D. / （ ）8 . I have brother. His name is Edward. A. a B.an C. the D. / （ ）9. My mom's birthday is important day for me. A./ B. a C.an D.the （ ）10. We will have some tomato soup for lunch. A. a B.an C. the D. / 二、填空题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1. Japan is to east of China. 2. I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast. 3. Thanks to Communist Party, we are living a happy life. 4. football on the table is new and it is Tom's. 5. Do you usually go to school on foot? 6. They all sat down at table while the child was reading a poem aloud. 7. Yesterday Tom bought interesting book for his mother. 8. It's first time that I've been to the Great Wall. 9. I often play piano on Saturdays. 10. Jason has good eating habit. 三、填空题（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Once upon a time, Yan has a small daughter named Nuwa(女娲). He loved his littl daughter very much and often played with her. One day, Yan went out to work. Princess Nuwa walked down to the beach alone. Sh slid her small boat into the water and rowed out to sea. Suddenly,clouds hid the sur Birds returned to the beach. Rain poured down. 1 The wind made the waves rise Higher! Higher! The strong waves tipped over Nuwa's boat. The boat sank into the sea Princess Nuwa sank,too. 2 They seemed higher than the sun. Unfortunately,she died and then turned into a beautiful bird. She spread her wings and flew high above the water.“Jingwei(精卫)!Jingwei!”the princess bird cried. 3 Jingwei was mad at tho sea. She cried her name as she flew.“Jingwei! Jingwei!” She picked up a stick and dropped the stick into the sea. On the second day, Jingwei dropped a rock into the sea。 The sea laughed at Jingwei. “Your pebbles can never fill me up!” Its waves grew higher. They almost reached Jingwei. 4 "I will still try!” Jingwei cried. “I will never give up!” She flew in the sunshine.“I will fill you up, Sea! I will stop you from sinkin any more boats!” 5 Jingwei teaches us a lesson. She shows us to never give up even when it is hard. A. That's how Princess Nuwa got her new name. B. Day after day, Jingwei dropped a pebble, rock, or stick into the sea. C. A strong wind blew across the sea. D.She fought against the waves. E. She flew higher. 1 2 3 4 5 四、阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was for ced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this," the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change and headed West. On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all "Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can. ” Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa" because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. ( )1. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to A. find a piece of work to do B.hand out gifts to passers-by C. look for a good restaurant D. show his new car to others ( ) 2. The underlined word "this” in the second paragraph refers to A.a wallet B. his luck C.the $20 billD. his tip ( )3. On the way out of town, the young man got to know A. it was very honest of the owner to retum his money B another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money C. he could probably find himself a job in the resta urant D.the owner helped him in a way that didn't hurt his feelings ( ) 4. From this text we can infer that __. A. the man raised money for the poor B the man did carry out his promise C.Santa gives the man money each year D. the man was not successful in the end ( ) 5. The best title for this text maybe_ A.Secret Santa of Kansas City B A Kind Waiter in the Restaurant C. The Key to Success D. Never Give Up 五、完成句子（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1. (放学后)Ibought a present for my father. 2. Jenny, why not go for (野炊)? 3. She plays (一个重要的角色)in Ode to Joy. 4. My aunt was born (在20世纪). 5. We should (制定一个计划)to help these kids. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·冠词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 一、单选题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） （ ）1. Everyone has___ dream. If you work hard, your dream will come true. A. a B.an C.the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词用法。句意：每个人都有一个梦想。如果你努力工作，你的梦想将会实现。不定冠词用于某些抽象名词前，dream表示梦想，抽象名词，故选A。 （ ）2. Penny usually goes to work by bus. A. A B. an C.the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词用法。句意：彭妮经常坐公交车上班。By与表示交通工具的名词连用，名词前不用冠词,故选D. （ ）3. She is famous singer in China and has many fans. A. The B.a C.an D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：她是一名中国著名的歌手拥有大量的粉丝。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示某一个。故选B。 （ ）4. We should give a hand to poor when they need help in life. A.a B. an C.the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：当穷人在生活中需要帮助的时候我我们应该伸出援手。 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。Poor是形容词，故选C。 （ ）5. Can I have look at the photo of your pen-friend? A. a B.an C./ D. the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我可以看看你的笔友的照片吗？不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。Have a look是固定短语，故选B。 （ ）6. There are three exits on this floor. You can see exit near the lift. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我可以看看你的笔友的照片吗？不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。Have a look是固定短语，故选B。 （ ）7. Look at the sign. We can't play football here. A. a B.an C.the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：请看标志，我们不能再这里踢足球。球类运动名称前是零冠词。，故选D （ ）8 . I have brother. His name is Edward. A. a B.an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我有一个哥哥，他的名字叫爱德华。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示数量一。故选A （ ）9. My mom's birthday is important day for me. A./ B. a C.an D.the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我妈妈的生日对我来说是一个重要的日子。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。important是元音开头的形容词，故选C。 （ ）10. We will have some tomato soup for lunch. A. a B.an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我们将有一些西红柿汤作为午餐。在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前是用零冠词。故选D 2、 填空题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1. Japan is to the east of China. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：日本在中国的东边。定冠词用于表示方向、方位的名词前，east表示东方，东边，故填the。 2. I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包作为早餐。不定冠词用于表示数量一，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，egg是元音音素开头，故填an。 3. Thanks to the Communist Party, we are living a happy life. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：幸亏是共产党，我们正在过上幸福的生活。定冠词用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前，Communist Party是专有名词，故填the。 4. The football on the table is new and it is Tom's. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：在桌子上的足球是新的且是汤姆的。定冠词用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，故填the。 5. Do you usually go to school on / foot? 【答案】/ 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你经常走路上学吗？当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词，故填/。 6. They all sat down at the table while the child was reading a poem aloud. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：孩子们都围坐在桌子边上正大声朗读诗歌。定冠词用于用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，故填the。 7. Yesterday Tom bought an interesting book for his mother. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：昨天汤姆买了一本有趣的书给他妈妈。不定冠词用于表示数量一，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，interesting是元音音素开头，故填an。 8. It's the first time that I've been to the Great Wall. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：这是我第一次去长城。定冠词用于用在序数词和形容词最高级前，first是序数词“第一，”故填the。 9. I often play the piano on Saturdays. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我经常在周六弹钢琴。定冠词用于演奏西方的乐器名词前，故填the。 10. Jason has a good eating habit. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：杰森有一个很好的吃饭习惯。不定冠词用于表示数量“一”的意思，辅音音素开头的名词前，故填a。 三、填空题（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Once upon a time, Yan has a small daughter named Nuwa(女娲). He loved his littl daughter very much and often played with her. One day, Yan went out to work. Princess Nuwa walked down to the beach alone. Sh slid her small boat into the water and rowed out to sea. Suddenly,clouds hid the sur Birds returned to the beach. Rain poured down. 1 The wind made the waves rise Higher! Higher! The strong waves tipped over Nuwa's boat. The boat sank into the sea Princess Nuwa sank,too. 2 They seemed higher than the sun. Unfortunately,she died and then turned into a beautiful bird. She spread her wings and flew high above the water.“Jingwei(精卫)!Jingwei!”the princess bird cried. 3 Jingwei was mad at tho sea. She cried her name as she flew.“Jingwei! Jingwei!” She picked up a stick and dropped the stick into the sea. On the second day, Jingwei dropped a rock into the sea。 The sea laughed at Jingwei. “Your pebbles can never fill me up!” Its waves grew higher. They almost reached Jingwei. 4 "I will still try!” Jingwei cried. “I will never give up!” She flew in the sunshine.“I will fill you up, Sea! I will stop you from sinkin any more boats!” 5 Jingwei teaches us a lesson. She shows us to never give up even when it is hard. A. That's how Princess Nuwa got her new name. B. Day after day, Jingwei dropped a pebble, rock, or stick into the sea. C. A strong wind blew across the sea. D.She fought against the waves. E. She flew higher. 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 E 5 B 1、【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据上句Rain poured down大雨倾盆而下推测下句有强风，选项C句意一阵强风吹过海面，故选C。 2、【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。根据上句The boat sank into the sea Princess Nuwa sank,too.小船沉入了大海，女娲也沉了下去，选项D句意是她和海浪搏斗，故选D。 3、【答案】A 【详解】考查逻辑推理能力。根据上句“Jingwei(精卫)!Jingwei!”the princess bird cried“精卫！精卫！”公主鸟叫着.选项A句意是女娲公主的新名字就是这样来的，故选A。 4、【答案】E 【详解】考查细节理解。根据上句The sea laughed at Jingwei“大海嘲笑精卫，选项EShe flew higher.她飞得更高，更符合承上启下的作用故选E。 5、【答案】B 【详解】考查逻辑推理能力。根据上句I will never give up!，I will never give up!由此可见精卫鸟下定决心要填海，选项B句意是精卫每天都往海里扔鹅卵石、石头或木棍，故选B。 四、阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was for ced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this," the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change and headed West. On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all "Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can. ” Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa" because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. ( )1. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to A. find a piece of work to do B.hand out gifts to passers-by C. look for a good restaurant D. show his new car to others ( ) 2. The underlined word "this” in the second paragraph refers to A.a wallet B. his luck C.the $20 billD. his tip ( )3. On the way out of town, the young man got to know A. it was very honest of the owner to retum his money B another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money C. he could probably find himself a job in the resta urant D.the owner helped him in a way that didn't hurt his feelings ( ) 4. From this text we can infer that __. A. the man raised money for the poor B the man did carry out his promise C.Santa gives the man money each year D. the man was not successful in the end ( ) 5. The best title for this text maybe_ A.Secret Santa of Kansas City B A Kind Waiter in the Restaurant C. The Key to Success D. Never Give Up 1、【答案】A 【详解】.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In 1971， a young man who grew up very poor was traveling the country, trying to make a new start for himself. ”可知，他这样做是为了寻找一份工作让生活有一个新的开始。故选A。 2、【答案】C 【详解】 细节理解题。根据上一句“came up with a $ 20 bill”可知,这里的 this指代那张纸币。 3、【答案】D 【详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me.”可以推断,那个男人理解了店主的想法。故选D。 4、【答案】B 【详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“So I just made a promise to help other peo- ple if I can.”以及对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，那个年轻人后来的确一直在帮助他人，即他兑现了当年自己的诺言。故选B。 5、【答案】A 【详解】通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一个年轻人在接受他人善意的帮助之后，深受启发,然后把这种爱心传递下去,帮助他人的故事。由此结合文章最后一段中的“神秘的圣诞老人”可知，文章讲述了Secret Santa of Kansas City。故选 A。 五、完成句子（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1. After school (放学后)I bought a present for my father. 【答案】After school 【详解】句意：放学后我买了一件礼物给爸爸。“after”表示之后，句首字母大写。 2. Jenny, why not go for a picnic (野炊)? 【答案】a picnic 【详解】句意：珍妮，为什么不去野炊？“picnic”表示野炊，前面需要有不定冠词a修饰。 3. She plays an important role (一个重要的角色)in Ode to Joy. 【答案】an important role 【详解】句意：她在欢乐颂里扮演重要角色。“role”表示角色，important“重要”，是以元音音素开头的形容词，前面需要“an”修饰。 4. My aunt was born in the 20th century (在20世纪). 【答案】in the 20th century 【详解】句意：我的阿姨出生在20世纪。20th表示“第二十”前面需要有冠词the修饰。 5. We should make a plan (制定一个计划)to help these kids. 【答案】make a plan 【详解】句意： 我们应该制定一个计划来帮助这些孩子。“plan”表示计划，前面需要有不定冠词a修饰。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$