内容正文:
编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为连词。
2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题6 连词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
考点
内容解读
河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号)
2019年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年样卷
连词
并列连词
(9)
(10)
一
一
(8)
(21)
(17)
从属连词
(10)(28)
(22)(25)
(13)
(8)(25)
(13)
(27)
(16)
【连词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词的用法】
1. (2023 年河北省对口升学考试试题)My friend is coming to Tianjin either today__
tomorrow.
A. and B. till C. or D. nor
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查并列连词。句义:“我的朋友或者今天或者明天要来天津。”either...or...是can:表示选择关系的并列连词,意为“或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯”。
2.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)Bruce is good at playing football __ Mike does well in basketball.
A. when B. since C. until D. while
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查并列连词。句义:“布鲁斯擅长踢足球,而迈克擅长打篮球。”while意为“而,然而”,表示对比。
【考点二:从属连词的用法】
3.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)Lily went to bed __ she came back from her
grandparents' house.
A. though B. until C. after D. unless
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查从属连词。句义:“莉莉从奶奶家回来之后就上床睡觉了。”though意为“虽然,尽管”; until意为“直到⋯⋯才”; after意为“在⋯⋯之后”; unless意为“除非;如果不”。根据句意可知答案。
4.(2022年河北省对口升学考试试题)There was __ much smoke __ they couldn't see anything clearly.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查引导结果状语从句的从属连词。句义:“这里烟太浓了,他们什么也看不清楚。”
“so/ such... that...”意为“如此······以至于······”。such修饰名词, so修饰形容词/副词。若名词前有many/ much/ few/ little修饰时,应用so, that在此引导结果状语从句。
5.(2021年河北省对口升学考试试题)Sit __I can see you.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查引导地点状语从句的从属连词。句义:“坐在我能看到你的地方。”
6.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)It is 20 years __I began to learn English.
A. for B. before C. since D. after
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词。句义:“自从我开始学英语已经20年了。””It's/ has been+时间段+ since从句(一般过去时,使用终止性动词)”意为“自从……以来,已经多长时间了”。
7.(2019 年河北省对口升学考试试题)Mr. Johnson is so busy that he can't afford enough time with his daughter __ he wants to.
A. even if B. because C. as if D. before
【答案】A
【详解】 本题考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词。句义:“约翰逊先生太忙了,即使他想和女儿待在一起,也抽不出足够的时间。”even if意为“即使”。
【连词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词的用法】
8.Give me back my money, ________ I’ll ring the police.
A.and B.so C.for D.or
【答案】D
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:把钱还给我,否则我打电话给警察。A. and并且;B. so所以;C. for因为;D. or否则。分析句子可知,句子为“祈使句+ and/or + 陈述句”结构,根据“Give me back my money, ... I’ll ring the police.”可知,后句是“如果不执行前句动作所导致的负面后果”,即“如果不……就会……”,应用or连接并列句。故选D。
9.Practise more, ________ you will do better in playing football.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:多练习,那么你踢足球就会踢得更好。 A. but但是;B. so所以;C. and那么,和;D. or否则。此处是“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构,根据句意可知,前后两句之间是顺承关系,故用and。故选C。
10.Shorts makes people feel cool, _________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子).
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:短裤会让人感觉凉爽,但轻薄的裤子可以帮助防蚊子。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. and和;D. so所以。根据“Shorts makes people feel cool, ... light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子).”可知,前后句表示转折,所以用转折连词but。故选A。
11.—Work hard, _______ your dream will come true.
—Well, I will do my best.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词。句意:—努力吧,那么你的梦想会实现的。—好吧,我会尽力的。A. so因此(表结果);B. but但是(表转折);C. and那么,以及(表顺承、并列);D. or否则,或者(表否定的条件或选择)。分析句子结构可知,此题考查固定句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,根据“Work hard”(努力工作)和“your dream will come true”(你的梦想将会实现)之间是一种顺承关系,表示如果做到了前面的事情(努力工作),那么后面的结果(梦想实现)就会随之而来。要用并列连词and连接。故选C。
12.I like tea ________ my mother likes coffee.
A.and B.but C.or D.while
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢茶,而我妈妈喜欢咖啡。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. while然而。根据句意我喜欢茶,我妈妈喜欢咖啡可知,前后是对比关系,应该用“while”。故选D。
13.The temperature today is just fine, ________ too low ________ too high.
A.both; and B.not; but C.either; or D.neither; nor
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:今天的温度刚刚好,不太低也不太高。A. both...and两者都;B. not...but不是……而是;C. either...or不是……就是;D. neither...nor既不……也不。根据“The temperature today is just fine”可知,气温应是既不高也不低,用neither...nor连接。故选D。
14.—Are pandas black ________ white?
—Yes, they are.
A.or B.and C.so D.also
【答案】B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:—熊猫是黑白相间的吗?—是的,它们是黑白相间的。A. or或者;B. and和;C. so因此;D. also也,副词。根据肯定回答和常识可知,此处询问熊猫是黑白相间的吗;用连词and连接两个并列的形容词,表示并列关系。故选B。
15.She came in for a coffee, ______ told me about her friend Shona.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
【答案】C
【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意:她进来喝了杯咖啡,然后跟我讲了她的朋友肖娜的事儿。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. and然后;D. or或者。分析句子可知,前后分句之间为顺承关系,用连词and连接。故选C。
16.Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball.
A.when B.since C.until D.while
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:布鲁斯擅长踢足球,而迈克擅长打篮球。A. when当……时;B. since自从;C. until直到;D. while然而。根据“Bruce is good at playing football ... Mike does well in basketball.”可知,前后两句之间是对比关系,故用while。故选D。
17.Neither you ________ I will go to the meeting tomorrow.
A.or B.nor C.and
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你和我明天都不去开会。A. or或者;B. nor也不;C. and和。根据“Neither you ... I will go to the meeting tomorrow.”可知,此处考查neither...nor...结构,意为“两者都不”。故选B。
18.You’d better study hard, ______ you will fall behind the others.
A.and B.but C.or D.though
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你最好努力学习,否则你就会落后于别人。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or否则;D. though虽然。根据“You’d better study hard, …you will fall behind the others.”可知,表示“你最好努力学习,否则就会落后”,用or。故选C。
【考点二:从属连词的用法】
19.________ the mother was cooking in the kitchen, the baby fell asleep in the chair.
A.Since B.While C.Because D.Once
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意:当他的妈妈在厨房做饭的时候,这个男孩在椅子上睡着了。A. Since自从;B. While当……时候;C. Because因为;D. Once一……就。根据句意可知,此处填“当……时候”,而While引导的时间状语从句经常用进行时,表示在从句的动作进行的过程中,发生了主句的动作。故选B。
20.I don’t doubt ________ she can dance, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it.
A.that; if B.if; that C.that; that D.if; if
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不怀疑她会跳舞,但是我怀疑她是否愿意做它。doubt怀疑,是动词,在否定句和疑问句中,后接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,后面一般接if或wheather引导的宾语从句。故选A。
21._________ he had worked hard, he failed in the exam.
A.Because B.Since C.As D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句的连词。句意:尽管他已经努力了,但他还是考试不及格。A. Because因为;B. Since因为,既然;C. As因为;D. Although尽管。根据“had worked hard”及“failed in the exam”可知,前后是转折关系。故选D。
22.________ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.
A.How B.What C.Where D.That
【答案】A
【详解】考查主语从句的连词。句意:地球上的生命是如何开始的,对科学家们来说是最大的谜团之一。分析句子结构可知,“________ life began on the earth”是一个主语从句,从句中缺方式状语,用“how (怎样,如何)”来引导。故选A。
23.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A.if B.when C.since D.as
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句及倒装句。句意:尽管她尽力了,苏没能打开门。根据句子结构及句意可知,这是一个由as引导的让步状语从句倒装句,as在句中意为虽然,尽管。as引导的让步状语从句,可将状语、表语甚至谓语的主动词提前构成倒装句式。故选D。
24.—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ______ he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A.how B.whether C.when D.why
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:—今天早上我在老师办公室见到了大卫。你知道他为什么在那里吗?—他去那里交作业。根据答语“He went there to hand in his homework. (他去那里交作业。)”可知,此处应为询问大卫去办公室的原因,引导词用why。故选D。
25.I will never forget the teachers ______ helped me with my studies.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记在学习上帮助过我的老师们。分析句子可知,“...helped me with my studies.”为定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词the teachers是人,故用who。故选B。
26.The speaker mentioned some writers and some books ______ were known to us all.
A.that B.which C.who D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:演讲者提到了我们大家都知道的一些作家和一些书籍。分析句子可知,...were known to us all.是定语从句,从句缺少主语,且先行词“some writers and some books”有人也有物,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
27.I was doing my homework ______ the telephone rang.
A.while B.that C.when D.as
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当电话响的时候我正在做作业。A.while与……同时,常接进行时作时间状语;B.that在从句中起连接作用,无实际意义;C.when当……时候,当主句使用过去进行时时,可意为“突然”;D.as当……时,通常表示“一边……一边……”。根据题意,此处讲的是正在做作业的时候,电话(突然)响了。故选C项。
28.We’ll go to the park this Sunday ______ it is sunny.
A.since B.if C.unless D.until
【答案】B
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果天气晴朗,我们这周日会去公园。A. since自从;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. until直到。根据主从句的时态特点“主将从现”及句意可知,此处填“如果”。故选B。
29.I’m not sure ______ Tom will come or not. Let’s start earlier.
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句的连词。句意:我不确定汤姆是否回来。让我们早点开始吧。分析句子结构可知,“sure”后是一个宾语从句,根据“or not”可知,从句的连接词填“whether”。“whether……or not”意为“是否”。故选A。
30.—Scientists say that the Mars-500 test will take about 520 days _____________they perform the task during the real mission.
—Good luck. I hope it goes well.
A.after B.before C.since D.as
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:——科学家称,Mars-500测试大约需要520天,才能在真正的任务期间执行任务。——祝你好运。我希望一切顺利。A. after在……之后;B. before在……之前;C. since自从;D. as当……时候。根据“Scientists say that the Mars-500 test will take about 520 days _____________they perform the task during the real mission.”可知,在真正执行任务之前要大约520天左右。故选B。
31.As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard.
A.who B./ C.what D.that
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:作为你的一个朋友,我想告诉你我所听到的。A. who谁(提问并指代人,在名从中作主、宾、表语);B. /(名从连词that被省略);C. what所……的事物(提问并指代事物,在名从中作主、宾、表);D. that无实义(在名从中不作成分)。分析句子结构可知,“________ I heard”作及物动词“tell (告诉)”后的直宾从句;从句中及物动词“heard”后缺表事物含义的宾语,需用“what”提问并指代。故选C。
32.Lily went to bed ______ she came back from her grandparents’ house.
A.Though B.until C.after D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词及状语从句。句意:莉莉从祖父母家回来后就上床睡觉了。A. Though虽然;B. until到……为止;C. after在……之后;D. unless除非。分析句子结构可知,空格前后的句子成分都是完整的,根据“she came back from her grandparents’ house”可知,空格后的句子是作状语,表示“在……之后”,应用after。故选C。
33.He won’t go to sleep _______ you tell him a story.
A./ B.or C.and D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意:他不会去睡觉的,除非你给他讲一个故事。A./无连接词;B. or或者,否则;C. and和,并且,而且;D. unless除非,如果不。分析句子结构可知,空格后是一个状语从句,而根据“won’t go to sleep”可知其后是条件状语从句,从句意为“除非你给他讲一个故事”,引导词是“除非”。故选D。
34.Nobody knows ________ it is going to rain or not.
A.if B.whether C.what D.why
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:没有人知道是否会下雨。A. if是否;B. whether是否;C. what什么;D. why为什么。分析句子可知,“...it is going to rain or not.”为宾语从句,表示“是否会下雨”,“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,而“if”不能与“or not”连用。故选B。
35.We can’t get on or off a bus ________ it is moving. It’s dangerous.
A.while B.unless C.before D.until
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:当公共汽车行驶时,我们无法上下车。这很危险。A. while当;B. unless除非;C. before在……之前;D. until直到。根据“We can’t get on or off a bus ... it is moving.”可知,此处表达的是车正在移动的时候我们不能上下车,表达的是车正在移动的时候我们不能上下车,强调的是在车移动这一过程中(同时)不能进行上下车的动作,所以用“while”。故选A。
36.________ you make efforts, your dream will come true someday.
A.Even if B.As if C.As long as D.Now that
【答案】C
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你努力,你的梦想总有一天会实现。A. Even if即使;B. As if好像;C. As long as只要;D. Now that既然。分析句子可知,此处为条件状语从句, as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
37.Father was ______ busy in working ______ he often forgot rest or meals.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; as D.enough; as
【答案】B
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:爸爸的工作是如此的忙,以至于他常忘记休息和吃饭。根据结果状语从句句型:如此…….以至于……“so+形容词+that….或such+a/an+形容词+that…”,而句中“busy”是形容词,因此用“so…that…”。故选B项。
38.Fighting pollution is a win-win effort ________ it’s good both for economy and environment.
A.whether B.because C.although D.until
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:防治污染是双赢的努力,因为它对经济和环境都有好处。A. whether是否;B. because 因为;C. although虽然;D. until直到。根据句意可知,前后两句为因果关系,故用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
39.He is such an irresponsible man ________ nobody wants to keep in contact with him.
A.that B.as C.which D.what
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:它是一个如此不负责任的人以至于没有人想和他联系。A. that无实义;B. as当;C. which哪个;D. what什么。短语such ... that ...,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
40.Sit ________ I can see you.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
【答案】C
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:坐在我能看到你的地方。分析句子可知,空格处引导地点状语从句,修饰动词sit“坐”,表示坐的位置,即在能让我看见你的那个位置坐下;连词where,意为“……的地方”,符合语境。故选C。
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编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为连词。
2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题6 连词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
考点
内容解读
河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号)
2019年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年样卷
连词
并列连词
(9)
(10)
一
一
(8)
(21)
(17)
从属连词
(10)(28)
(22)(25)
(13)
(8)(25)
(13)
(27)
(16)
【连词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词的用法】
1. (2023 年河北省对口升学考试试题)My friend is coming to Tianjin either today__
tomorrow.
A. and B. till C. or D. nor
2.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)Bruce is good at playing football __ Mike does well in basketball.
A. when B. since C. until D. while
【考点二:从属连词的用法】
3.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)Lily went to bed __ she came back from her
grandparents' house.
A. though B. until C. after D. unless
4.(2022年河北省对口升学考试试题)There was __ much smoke __ they couldn't see anything clearly.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
5.(2021年河北省对口升学考试试题)Sit __I can see you.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
6.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)It is 20 years __I began to learn English.
A. for B. before C. since D. after
7.(2019 年河北省对口升学考试试题)Mr. Johnson is so busy that he can't afford enough time with his daughter __ he wants to.
A. even if B. because C. as if D. before
【连词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词的用法】
8.Give me back my money, ________ I’ll ring the police.
A.and B.so C.for D.or
9.Practise more, ________ you will do better in playing football.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
10.Shorts makes people feel cool, _________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子).
A.but B.or C.and D.so
11.—Work hard, _______ your dream will come true.
—Well, I will do my best.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
12.I like tea ________ my mother likes coffee.
A.and B.but C.or D.while
13.The temperature today is just fine, ________ too low ________ too high.
A.both; and B.not; but C.either; or D.neither; nor
14.—Are pandas black ________ white?
—Yes, they are.
A.or B.and C.so D.also
15.She came in for a coffee, ______ told me about her friend Shona.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
16.Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball.
A.when B.since C.until D.while
17.Neither you ________ I will go to the meeting tomorrow.
A.or B.nor C.and
18.You’d better study hard, ______ you will fall behind the others.
A.and B.but C.or D.though
【考点二:从属连词的用法】
19.________ the mother was cooking in the kitchen, the baby fell asleep in the chair.
A.Since B.While C.Because D.Once
20.I don’t doubt ________ she can dance, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it.
A.that; if B.if; that C.that; that D.if; if
21._________ he had worked hard, he failed in the exam.
A.Because B.Since C.As D.Although
22.________ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.
A.How B.What C.Where D.That
23.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A.if B.when C.since D.as
24.—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ______ he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A.how B.whether C.when D.why
25.I will never forget the teachers ______ helped me with my studies.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
26.The speaker mentioned some writers and some books ______ were known to us all.
A.that B.which C.who D.不填
27.I was doing my homework ______ the telephone rang.
A.while B.that C.when D.as
28.We’ll go to the park this Sunday ______ it is sunny.
A.since B.if C.unless D.until
29.I’m not sure ______ Tom will come or not. Let’s start earlier.
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
30.—Scientists say that the Mars-500 test will take about 520 days _____________they perform the task during the real mission.
—Good luck. I hope it goes well.
A.after B.before C.since D.as
31.As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard.
A.who B./ C.what D.that
32.Lily went to bed ______ she came back from her grandparents’ house.
A.Though B.until C.after D.unless
33.He won’t go to sleep _______ you tell him a story.
A./ B.or C.and D.unless
34.Nobody knows ________ it is going to rain or not.
A.if B.whether C.what D.why
35.We can’t get on or off a bus ________ it is moving. It’s dangerous.
A.while B.unless C.before D.until
36.________ you make efforts, your dream will come true someday.
A.Even if B.As if C.As long as D.Now that
37.Father was ______ busy in working ______ he often forgot rest or meals.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; as D.enough; as
38.Fighting pollution is a win-win effort ________ it’s good both for economy and environment.
A.whether B.because C.although D.until
39.He is such an irresponsible man ________ nobody wants to keep in contact with him.
A.that B.as C.which D.what
40.Sit ________ I can see you.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
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