必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth First-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

英语 · WY 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 improving devotion 返回目录 Devoting himself to community activities Devoted to community activities devoted himself to 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 reducing by reduction was reduced to begging for a living 返回目录 返回目录 urgent to take to express 返回目录 fought the urge to run off the stage 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 to contributions Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges 返回目录 返回目录 an on 返回目录 to pick out Jim among the crowd because his height is above average 返回目录 返回目录 to to arrive being held My thanks are due to you 返回目录 返回目录 for on on 返回目录 you could take my invitation into account 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 Unfortunately Surprised Afraid of not finding our way to the farm 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 faster what 返回目录 three times as big as three times the size of 返回目录 返回目录 amounts devotion reduction 返回目录 being affected urgent 返回目录 to to to 返回目录 On into 返回目录 It took us about 3 hours to go tired and exhausted three times as much time and energy as 返回目录 Devoted to my study Devoting myself to studying four times as high as four times the height of 返回目录 A 返回目录 B 返回目录 B 返回目录 that/which are concerned severely 返回目录 a are unplug powered to take 返回目录 took/should take to 返回目录 heard about who referred to it as Attracted by Bluto's description taking advantage of 返回目录 Upon arrival was like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun No wonder it left such a deep impression on 返回目录 saw something out of place was dotted with plastic bags and bottles which would surely cause great damage to Feeling the need to help the lake 返回目录 Looking at my friends which met their immediate approval 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 点击进入word版 课 时 检 测 训 练 12 返回目录 假定你是李华。现任你们学校的学生会主席。植树节将近，你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时，下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，现征召志愿者到校学生会报名。 美文呈现 As the annual Tree Planting Day is approaching,it once again reminds us of the environmental protection campaign.Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the environmental problems. It's really high time that we took environmental protection into account.Hereby，the Students' Union appeals to all the students to spare no effort to protect the environment.It's urged that we should start with some small things，not only for ourselves，but also for our offspring and others around us. What's more，with the view to responding to this campaign，our school has decided to organize the students to publicize the concept of environmental protection around the city next Saturday.Whoever shows any interest can come and join us! Students' Union 1.devote　v. 致力，献身，倾注 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①I still remember what you have devoted to _________ (improve) my oral English and writing skills. ②We have learned a great deal from her ________ (devote) to her work and her willingness to help others. [链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级 ③He ____________________(致力于)community activities and was praised by the people around. →④_________________________________________，he was praised by the people around.(现在分词短语作状语) →⑤________________________________________，he was praised by the people around.(过去分词短语作状语) [考点对接] (1)devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于…… devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚 [词块积累] devote her spare time to playing the violin 她的业余时间用于拉小提琴 devote his life to the educational cause 他致力于教育事业 his devotion to educational cause 他对教育事业的忠诚 [名师点津] devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。 2.reduce　v. 减少，降低 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Lastly，the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China's dedication to environmental sustainability，_________ (reduce) reliance on fossil fuels. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staff in care homes have reported a _________ (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. ③With great effort，she has reduced her weight ___ five kilograms in the past 7 days. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ④他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。 His life in the big city was hard and finally he _______________________________. [考点对接] (1)reduce...by...把……减少了…… reduce...to...把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态 be reduced to陷入某种境地(to为介词) (2)reduction n. 降低；减少 [词块积累] one of the most effective ways to reduce stress 减少压力最有效的方式之一 reduce the risk of heart disease and early deaths 降低患心脏病和早逝的风险 be reduced to tears 哭了起来 3.urge　v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n. 冲动；强烈的愿望 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·满分作文)But learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge ______________(express)my different voice, hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. ②The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in ______ (urge) need of food，medicine and shelters. ③Parents should actively urge their children _______ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ④汤姆感到很尴尬，但他抑制了想跑下台的冲动。 Tom was embarrassed，but he ____________________________________. [考点对接] (1)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that...(should)do sth.极力主张……做某事 (2)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 It is urgent that...(should)do sth. 主张…… (3)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 (4)urgency n. 紧急；催促 [佳句背诵] In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time. 为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。 4.contribute　v. 促成，造成(某事发生)v. 贡献；捐献；投稿 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·北京卷)Slowing down can contribute significantly __ personal growth. ②(2021·全国甲卷)When _____________ (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women，or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。 _____________________________________________________________________ __________________ in the future. [考点对接] (1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件 make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献 [词块积累] contribute money to the school为学校捐款 make a major contribution to the stability of the economy 为经济的稳定作出了重大贡献 5.average　adj. 平均(数)的 adj. 普通的，平常的 n. 平均数；平均水平 v. 平均为；计算出……的平均数 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江卷)Today's children spend ___ average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens，split between watching television and using the Internet. ②It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four hours a day ___ average. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ③从人群中找到吉姆并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均水平。 It is not difficult _______________________________________________________. [考点对接] (1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词) (2)on(the)average 平均起来 above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下 [佳句背诵] As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老人需要照顾。 6.due to　由于，因为 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due __________ being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. ②The bus was due _________ (arrive) at 5：00 pm，but it arrived one hour late due to __________ (hold) up by the heavy fog. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③我要感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能有如此成就。 _______________________，without whose help I would not have achieved so much. [考点对接] due adj.应得的；应付的；到期的 be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；应付给某人…… be due to do sth.预计做某事，预定要做某事 [名师点津] 表示“由于、因为”的短语还有：because of、on account of、owing to、thanks to、in consequence of、as a consequence/result of等。 7.take...into account(＝take account of...)　把……考虑进去 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Words of Chinese origin account __________60% of Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese vocabularies. ②The professor warned the students that ___ no account should they use mobile phones in his class. ③He had to leave his basketball team ___ account of his injured legs. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·书面表达)如果你能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if _________________________________________. [考点对接] (1)account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 account for...是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例) give an account of 说明；对……进行描述 (2)on account of 由于，因为 on no account 绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装) [词块积累] the WeChat official/public account 微信公众号 be absent from school on account of illness因病没去学校 1.形容词(短语)作状语 (教材原句)Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. ______________(fortunate), there is no magic list I can offer. ②_________ (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. [链接写作]——句式升级 ③I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. →_________________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语) [考点对接] (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 [佳句背诵] To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy. 使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。 2.倍数句型 (教材原句)However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The electronic waste stream is increasing three times ______ (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole. ②The number of students now in this school is four times ____ it was ten years ago. [链接写作]——同义句转换 The new stadium built for the Asian Games will be twice bigger than the present one. →③The new stadium built for the Asian Games will be ____________________ the present one. →④The new stadium built for the Asian Games will be ____________________ the present one. [考点对接] (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv. (原级)＋as＋B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍” [佳句背诵] The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste ______________(reduce) by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw­dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large _______ (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 3.The teacher is respected by the students for his ________ (devote) to the cause of education. 4.To avoid ______________ (affect)，the student insisted that he be separated from his deskmate，who is very naughty. 5.There is an ______ (urge) need for the government to take necessary measures to reduce air pollution. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute ___ online discussion boards. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due ___ a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. 3.Much work is needed to ensure that by 2024 the percentage of students who drop out of school during the nine­year compulsory education period is reduced ___ less than 5 percent. 4.You are supposed to take your personality ____ account and figure out what kind of jobs would suit you. 5.___ average，people wake up in a good mood，which falls away over the course of the day. 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.(2021·全国甲卷)我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。(take) _______________________________ all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. 2.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。(形容词作状语) The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，___________________. 3.杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。(倍数表达法) Jessica devoted ______________________________________ she did before，so I believe she will succeed this time. 4.Because I am devoted to my study every day，I have learned much knowledge. →①___________________ every day，I have learned much knowledge. (过去分词短语作状语) →②___________________________ every day，I have learned much knowledge. (现在分词短语作状语) 5.正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的四倍高。(倍数句型) ①The teaching building being built now is _____________________ that one. ②The teaching building being built now is ________________________ that one. 语境辨义 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. ___  A.大批, 大量 B.洪水, 洪灾 C.洪水般涌现  2.(2022·浙江卷)The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. ___ A.出故障 B.打破 C.分解  3.(2021·全国乙卷)If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ___ A.移开, 拿开 B.使离开 C.开除  语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Establishing a Greener World Climate change and pollution are issues 1.____________ affect us all.More and more people 2._____________ (concern) about them.Recently，the environment around us has been damaged 3.________ (severe)，causing drought, flood and other disasters all over the world.Many people who thought it the government's responsibility to deal with it don't believe they have power to do anything to improve our environment.That's not true. Together,individuals can make 4.__difference.The release of the greenhouse gas—carbon dioxide in the air，actually comes as a result of many things we do every day.Here 5.___ (be) a few suggestions on how to reduce it，which，I think，you we adopt. If we don't use electrical appliances，such as the bulb，the TV，the computer and so on，6.______ (plug) them immediately.Please use sustainable energy as much as possible. Walk or ride a bike to school or use a bike 7._______ (power) by solar.We should use some reusable things made from recycle materials.What's more，plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide and give out a large amount of fresh air.Besides，persuade and urge everyone around us 8._______ (take) action to protect the environment. In a word，it's high time that we 9.__________________ (take) the environment protection into account.Everyone should be devoted to protecting the environment.What we do must contribute 10.___ a greener world. Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——为环保做贡献 1.完成句子 (1)我们第一次从我的朋友布鲁托那里听说这个湖，他把它称为他童年的天堂。 (who引导的定语从句；refer to...as) We first ___________ the lake from my friend，Bluto，_____________________ his childhood paradise. (2)被布鲁托的描述所吸引，我们决定利用即将到来的假期亲自参观这个湖。 (v.­ed作状语；v.­ing作状语) __________________________________，we decided to visit the lake in person，___________________ the coming holiday. (3)刚一抵达，我们就被映入我们眼帘的东西震撼到了。(upon＋名词) _______________,we were shocked by what came into our view. (4)草上覆盖着红色和橙色的叶子，宁静的湖水像一面镜子，反射着金色的阳光。 (比喻句；v.­ing作定语) The grass was covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake _____________ __________________________________________. (5)难怪它给布鲁托留下了如此深刻的印象。[no wonder;leave a(n)...impression on] ___________________________________________ Bluto. (6)当我们走近时，我们看到了一些不协调的东西。(see＋宾语＋宾补) As we got closer，we __________________________. (7)湖岸到处都是塑料袋和塑料瓶，这肯定会对环境造成极大的破坏。 (be dotted with；which引导的非限制性定语从句) The shore of the lake _______________________________________ here and there，________________________________________ the environment. (8)觉得有必要帮助这个湖，于是我们决定保护这个湖，恢复这个天堂。 (v.­ing作状语) _________________________________，we decided to protect the lake and restore the paradise. (9)看着我的朋友们，我提出了一个计划，立即得到了他们的同意。 (v.­ing作状语；which引导的非限制性定语从句) ___________________，I put forward a plan，_______________________________. 2.衔接美文 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ One possible version： We first heard about the lake from my friend，Bluto，who referred to it as his childhood paradise.Attracted by Bluto's description，we decided to visit the lake in person，taking advantage of the coming holiday.Upon arrival，we were shocked by what came into our view.The grass was covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake was like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun.No wonder it left such a deep impression on Bluto.However，as we got closer，we saw something out of place.The shore of the lake was dotted with plastic bags and bottles here and there，which would surely cause great damage to the environment.Naturally，feeling the need to help the lake，we decided to protect the lake and restore the paradise.Looking at my friends，I put forward a plan，which met their immediate approval. $$