Unit 1 Friendship 检测篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the, the B. /, the C. a, a D. the, a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“安迪！《哈利波特与火焰杯》是我看过的最好的电影。”“ 我非常同意。我从来没见过比这更好的电影。”考查冠词。第一空空格后best为最高级，前面要加定冠词the；第二空根据句意可知此处是用“否定词＋a+比较级”表示最高级含义，故选D。 2. —How often do you play ________badminton? —________ a week. A. the, twice B. /, Once C. the, Once D. /, One 【答案】B 【解析】“你多久打一次羽毛球？”“一周一次。”考查冠词和频度副词。play badminton打羽毛球，badminton前不用冠词；once a week“一周一次”，符合题意，故选B。 3. The ________ pressure you put on yourself, the ________ you will do in the exam. A. more, worse B. less, worse C. most, worst D. least, worst 【答案】A 【解析】你给自己的压力越大，你在考试中就会表现得越差。考查比较级句型。more更多的；worse更差的；less更少的；most最多的；worst最差的；least最少的。分析句子，该句是固定句式“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”，意为“越……，越……”；结合常识可知，压力越大，表现越差，故选A。 4. The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A. badly, bad B. hardly, badly C. strongly, worse D. heavily, better 【答案】C 【解析】句意：风猛烈地吹着，天气在下午会变得更加糟糕。考查副词和比较级。badly严重地，厉害地；bad有害的，糟的；hardly几乎不；strongly强有力地，强烈地；worse更糟的；heavily沉重地；better更好的。根据句子结构，第一空应为副词 “强烈地” ，副词修饰前面的动词blowing；结合空前的even，第二空应为比较级，风大故天气还会变糟糕，故选C。 4.—Yummy! The coffee is good.     —That’s right. It will taste ________ with some milk. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“真好喝！这个咖啡很好。”“没错。加点牛奶会更好喝。” 考查形容词的比较级。well好地；better更好；best最好；the best是“the+最高级”结构。根据“It will taste ... with some milk.”可知，将“现在喝的咖啡”和“加牛奶的咖啡”两者进行比较，用比较级，故选B。 5. —How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A. nicer B. worst C. worse D. good 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你上星期天去公园玩得怎么样？”“情况再糟糕不过了。我们在公园里迷路了，雨下了一整天。”考查形容词比较级。nicer更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的；good好的。根据“We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day.”可知，应是比较糟糕的，couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”，即不能比这种情况更糟糕了，故选C。 6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest, any other B. the biggest, any C. bigger, any other D. bigger, the other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“”你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？“”是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B，故选A。 7. —Our city is becoming ________. —Sure. The buildings are getting ________ than before. A. more and most beautiful, more taller B. more beautiful and more beautiful, taller C. more and more beautiful, much taller D. beautiful and beautiful, much more taller 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我们的城市变得越来越美丽了。”“当然。这些建筑物比以前高多了。”考查形容词的比较级。第一空需要用“more and more+多音节形容词”来表示“越来越……”，即“more and more beautiful”；第二空根据“than”使用比较级形式“taller”，且副词“much”用于修饰比较级，故选C。 8. My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister. A. laugh at B. fight for C. give up D. care for 【答案】D 【解析】我妈妈周末经常工作，所以我不得不待在家里照顾我妹妹。考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；fight for为……而斗争；give up放弃；care for照顾。根据“so I have to stay at home and…my sister.”可知，此处应该说要待在家里照顾妹妹，故选D。 9. To tell the ________, everyone is good at something, but some people are ________ talented. A. true, truth B. truth, truly C. true, truly D. truth, truth 【答案】B 【解析】说实话，每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实很有天赋。考查名词、形容词和副词。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，名词；truly确实，副词。To tell the truth“说实话”，固定词组；根据“some people are…talented”的句子结构可知，第二个空处修饰形容词talented，应用副词，故选B。 10. Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ________ colours. A. energy, energetic B. energetic, energy C. energy, energetically D. energetic, energetic 【答案】A 【解析】绿色代表着活力和自然。当我们感到虚弱的时候，我们可以穿有活力色彩的衣服。考查名词和形容词。energy名词，能量；活力；energetic形容词，充满活力的。energetically副词，精力充沛地；根据“and nature”可知，and连接两个并列成分，前后形式要一致，故第一空要用名词energy；再根据“colours”是名词可知，要用形容词修饰，故第二空要用形容词energetic，故选A。 11. —Oh! The snakes are ________. —Yes. I am always ________ to death every time I saw them. A. scary; scary B. scared; scary C. scary; scared D. scared; scared 【答案】C 【解析】“哦！蛇很吓人。”“是的。每次见到他们我都害怕得要死。”考查形容词。scary恐怖的；scared恐惧的。根据“The snakes are”可知，蛇很恐怖很吓人，所以第一空填scary。根据“I am always … to death”可知，此处指非常恐惧，故选C。 12. Mary was badly ill yesterday, but now she is ________. A. in danger B. in the danger C. out of danger D. out of the danger 【答案】C 【解析】昨天Mary病得很厉害，但是现在她脱离了危险。考查介词短语。in danger处在危险中；out of danger脱离危险；watched观察，观看。根据句中的but表示转折可知，Mary现在没事了，故应选C。 13. The woman teacher with a ponytail walked into the classroom, with a smile ________ on her face. A. to wear B. wearing C. worn D. wears 【答案】B 【解析】那位梳着马尾辫的女教师走进教室，脸上挂着笑容。考查with复合结构作伴随状语。with +宾语(a smile)+现在分词(wearing)，表示 “笑容正挂在脸上”，主动/进行的，故选B。 15. —Suzy, what are your neighbours like? —________. A. Most of them are famous teachers B. They like helping us with our problems C. They often meet at the community centre D. All of them are kind and caring 【答案】D 【解析】“Suzy，你的邻居怎么样？”“他们都非常善良和乐于助人。”考查情景交际。Most of them are famous teachers他们大多是著名的老师；They like helping us with our problems他们喜欢帮助我们解决问题；They often meet at the community centre他们经常在社区中心见面；All of them are caring and kind他们都非常善良体贴他人。根据“what are your neighbours like”可知，此处是询问邻居们的性格、品格特征，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A few days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I saw a message on my phone. It was from my friend, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very ___16___, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns(图案)on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was so angry. But then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to ___17___ my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she ___18___ doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my ___19___ went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said and smiled. I ___20___ walked to the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and shouted to me to go outside, but I couldn’t. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma ___21___ I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room ___22___ said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t ___23___ a word, she just pulled out the flowers gently(轻柔地). I got to know she loved me so much that she put my feelings ___24___ hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied, “I’d like to ___25___ it.” 16. A. nice B. simple C. common D. boring 17. A. look after B. dress up C. give up D. find out 18. A. disliked B. minded C. spent D. enjoyed 19. A. head B. heart C. ponytail D. arm 20. A. quietly B. truly C. happily D. clearly 16. A. when B. how C. where D. what 17. A. however B. but C. and D. or 18. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask 19. A. after B. below C. before D. with 20. A. feel B. keep C. break D. change 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者为朋友的女儿做了一件短裙，但朋友的女儿不喜欢上面的图案，作者起初很生气，但想起奶奶给自己编头发的经历，最后欣然接受了。她从中明白一个道理：如果我们爱其他人，要把他们的感受放在第一位。 16. 句意：我知道你做这件短裙很辛苦并且它看起来很漂亮但是我女儿不喜欢短裙上的图案。nice好看的；simple简单的；common普通的；boring无聊的。根据“but my daughter doesn’t like”可知此处表示转折，空处应表示裙子看起来好看，但是女儿不喜欢，故选A。 17. 句意：有一天奶奶决定给我的头发用一些花儿装扮一下。look after照顾；dress up装扮；give up放弃；find out发现。根据“with some flowers.”可知此处指用花儿来装扮头发，故选B。 18. 句意：她花了很长时间做这件事，并且她喜欢那样做。disliked不喜欢；minded介意；spent花费；enjoyed享受。根据“She spent a long time on it, and she ...”可知花了很长时间来做，且是很喜欢那样做，故选D。 19. 句意：但是当我站在椅子上，在镜子里看自己时，我的心冷了。head头；heart心脏；ponytail马尾辫；arm手臂。根据“went cold.”可知是心变冷了，即不开心，故选B。 20. 句意：我静静地走到门边。quietly安静地；truly真正地；happily高兴地；clearly清晰地。根据“I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.”可知，此处指静静地走向门口看着别人玩耍，故选A。 21. 句意：我知道大家都会笑我的头发，但是我不能告诉奶奶我的感受。when当；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“I felt.”可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，表示当时的感受，故选B。 22. 句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，并用一个很害怕的声音说道：“奶奶，我认为我头上的花儿看起来不好看。”however然而；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“went into Grandma’s room...said in a scared voice”可知前后是递进的关系，用and连接，故选C。 23. 句意：奶奶看起来很伤心，但是没有说一句话。她只是轻柔的把花儿拉下来了。speak说，后接语言；say说，后接内容；talk谈论，不及物动词；ask询问。根据“a word”可知是没有说一句话，后接说的内容用say，故选B。 24. 句意：我明白她是如此的爱我以至于她把我的感受放在她的感受之前。after在……之后；below在下方；before在……之前；with和。根据“she put my feelings ... hers”可知是把作者的感受放在自己的感受之前，故选C。 25. 句意：我拿起手机并回复：“我会改的”。feel感觉，触摸；keep保留；break打破；change改变。根据“I picked up my phone and replied”可知，此处和文章开头照应，应说是愿意去改变图案，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect(完美的), but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26. If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends 27. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a best friend is D. a best friend can help you when you are wrong 28. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? ①= Paragraph l    ②= Para 2    ③=Para 3    ④=Para 4    ⑤=Para 5 A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【语篇导读】本文介绍三种不同类型的朋友特点。 26. 推理判断题。根据“They are closer than acquaintances, …You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ”可知，如果你们只是一起做事情但不分享感受，你们是“客人朋友”，故选B。 27 主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friends, the ’best friend’, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other.…”最好的朋友就像家人一样，了解彼此的一切……；可知，第四段主要讲述的是“什么是最好的朋友”，故选C。 28. 推理判断题(篇章结构)。文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种不同类型的朋友，第五段做总结；可知选项B正确，故选B。 B One day in June 2020, I pulled a large box down from the attic(阁楼). Inside were tons of letters. They were from my friend, Steph. We have kept in touch for nearly 60 years. We started writing to each other when we were in middle school. Our letters were on different kinds of paper: lined and unlined. To remember the past better, we decided to turn all that aged paper into something more meaningful. One Sunday morning last autumn, we met at my house for a read-through. Before Steph arrived, I carefully set the scene(场景). I played our favorite song in the background. Like actors in a play, we took turns reading aloud our words. The lines reminded us that we called each other “sweetie pie”. That first day, we went through two years in eight hours. By that age, we had become wiser teenagers. We wrote complete sentences in cursive(连笔字). We talked about famous singers a lot. Steph and I supported each other with letters through early marriage and motherhood, the death of my father, our early careers and the death of her father. There were phones, but they were too expensive for us to use then, so we continued to write. As time went on, the letters became more and more. Now, the letters are kept in a beautiful box in my study. Steph and I are going to read them again in ten years. We each also wrote a new secret note and put them in the box. We will read them then. 29. Why did they meet last autumn? A. To act plays. B. To read letters. C. To play songs. D. To set scenes. 30. What did they write about in their letters? A. Careers and motherhood, the death of their fathers. B. Careers and motherhood, the birth of their fathers. C. Marriage and childhood, the death of their fathers. D. Marriage and childhood, the death of their mothers. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer and Steph are both 60 years old now. B. The writer and Steph have babies in the same year. C. The writer shared everything with Steph in the letters. D. The writer and Steph will meet again ten years later. 32. What may be the best title of the passage? A. The old letters. B. The meaningful past. C. A true friendship. D. A future secret. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友Steph保持了近60年的友谊，通过书信往来分享生活点滴，记录了彼此的人生历程。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One Sunday morning last autumn, we met at my house for a read-through.”可知，她们去年秋天见面是为了阅读彼此的信件，故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Steph and I supported each other with letters through early marriage and motherhood, the death of my father, our early careers and the death of her father.”可知，她们在信中写了关于事业、母亲身份以及父亲去世的事情，故选A。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Steph and I are going to read them again in ten years.”可知，作者和Steph将在十年后再次见面，故选D。 32. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。文章主要讲述了作者和Steph通过书信保持了近60年的友谊，记录了彼此的人生历程，因此最佳标题是“A true friendship”(真正的友谊)，故选C。 C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities(性格)are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc.. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value(重视)his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 33. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 34. Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 35. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【语篇导读】本文以两个双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 33. 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知在周六，Andy和Ken去海滩冲浪，故选A。 34. 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知Sue充满活力，她爱讲笑话，可推知她是外向的，故选D。 35. 词义猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知从安迪和安娜那里，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，所以是从他们的经历可以看出来，故此处划线部分意为“听取经历过这种情况的人的意见”，故选B。 36. 推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!”可知内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，开始结交不同的朋友，所以朋友不一定是一样的，故选C。 D Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 37. A good friend should ________. A. have a lot of money B. be good-looking C. be kind and patient D. be successful 38. You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 39. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A. Write a letter to him or her. B. Have an honest talk with him or her. C. Tell him or her how you feel. D. Have a fight with him or her. 40. The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A. life is great if you have friends B. an old saying C. Nadine is an American writer D. how to find real friendship and keep it 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友如何找到和保持真正的友情。美国作家纳丁·伯纳德·韦斯科特写的这本书The Care and Keeping of Friends很值得一看。因为本书讲述友谊是人生中最重要的事。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，这里是指一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.”可知，这里是指可以采取3步去修复破损的友谊，故选B。 39. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter.”可知，当和朋友吵架时，你可以和他或她交谈；进行一个真诚的交谈；可以写信给他或她，而不应该和他或她打架，故选D。 40. 主旨大意题。根据“But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”和通读全文可知，这篇文章主要为了告诉我们如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题，故选D。 E 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 Friends are important in everyone’s life, because they are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends. ___41___ My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her. I was five years old. Now we are in the same class. Lisa is tall and quite thin. ___42___ People around all think she is very beautiful. However, I’m not so beautiful. ___43___ Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Once I had to do a report on science, but I didn’t get what the teacher said. ___44___ But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and many of my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I think that people don’t understand me. ___45___ She is also smart. She can help me with my studies. I am happy and lucky to have a friend like her. A. I am tall but a little fat. B. The next day, I read my report in front of the class. C. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. D. Lisa didn’t talk to me anymore. E. But Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. F. I can’t imagine(想象)what my life will be like without my friends. G. She told me that she would like to make friends with people who are similar to her. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. E 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的，并主要写了作者最好的朋友丽莎。 41. 根据“Friends are important in everyone’s life”可知此处介绍朋友的重要性，选项F“我无法想象没有朋友我的生活会是什么样子”符合语境，故选F。 42. 根据“Lisa is tall and quite thin”可知此处介绍丽莎的外貌，选项C“她有一头金色的长卷发和一双蓝色的眼睛”符合语境，故选C。 43. 根据“I’m not so beautiful”可知此处介绍自己的外貌，选项A“我很高，但有点胖”符合语境，故选A。 44. 根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and many of my classmates laughed at(嘲笑)me.”可知自己做了报告，但是老师说自己的报告错了，而且同学也嘲笑自己，选项B“第二天，我在全班面前读了我的报告”符合语境，故选B。 45. 根据“She is also smart. She can help me with my studies”可知此处介绍丽莎的性格，选项E“但丽莎很友好，每个人都爱她”符合语境，故选E。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 46. My parents expect me to help with the h________ on weekends, but I’m always busy with my s________. 【答案】housework, schoolwork 【句意】我父母期望我周末帮忙做家务，但我总是忙于功课。 47. I can always get an “A” in my math t________, h________, I don’t do well in English. 【答案】tests, however 【句意】我数学考试总能得优秀，然而，我的英语学得不好。 48. A t________ person is always honest, but an u________ one often tells a lie. 【答案】trustworthy, untrustworthy 【句意】一个值得信赖的人总是诚实的，而一个不可信赖的人却经常说谎。 49. We had f________ at the park yesterday, and my friend told a f________ story that made everyone laugh. 【答案】fun, funny 【句意】我们昨天在公园玩得很开心，我的朋友讲了一个有趣的故事，让所有人都笑了。 50. Come in and s________ down! You can take a s________ next to Lily. 【答案】sit, seat 【句意】进来坐下！你可以坐在莉莉旁边。 51. Be careful to get along with him, he’s a ________(爱开玩笑的人), but sometimes his j________ go too far. 【答案】joker, jokes 【句意】和他相处要小心；他是个爱开玩笑的人，但有时他的玩笑会过火。 52. The ________(袭击者) tried to a________ the little girl, but a brave man stopped him in time. 【答案】attacker, attack 【句意】袭击者试图攻击那个小女孩，但一个勇敢的男人及时阻止了他。 53. A ________(青少年)usually has some challenges during his ________(青少年的)life, like making friends and studying hard. 【答案】teenager, teenage  【句意】一个青少年通常在他的青少年生活中会遇到一些挑战，比如交朋友和努力学习。 54. I feel h________ when I see my friends, and the warm ________(感觉)makes me want to spend more time with them. 【答案】happy, feeling  【句意】当我见到朋友时我感到开心，这种温暖的感觉让我想和他们多待在一起。 55. To his surprise, his teammates all ________(点头)in ________(同意). 【答案】nodded, agreement 【句意】令他惊讶的是，他的队友都点头同意了。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 56. She walked home ________, wearing an unhappy expression because the ________ of failing the exam weighed heavily on her.(happy) 【答案】unhappily, unhappiness 【句意】她闷闷不乐地走回家，脸上带着愁容，因为考试不及格的沮丧感让她心情沉重。 57. I respect everyone's ________ choices, and ________, I believe kindness is the most important quality.(person) 【答案】personal, personally 【句意】我尊重每个人的个人选择，而就我个人而言，我认为善良是最重要的品质。 58. A ________ person knows how to stay calm in trouble, while a ________ person might feel upset more easily.(sense) 【答案】sensible, sensitive 【句意】一个理智的人知道如何在困境中保持冷静，而一个敏感的人可能更容易感到不安。 59. The ________ ________ prepared a surprise party for the boss, and everyone agreed to keep it a mystery(秘 密).(secret) 【答案】secretary,secretly 【句意】秘书偷偷为老板准备了一场惊喜派对，所有人都同意保守这个秘密。 60. The ________ of the new building is ________ impressive — it’s the tallest one in our city!(high) 【答案】height, highly 【句意】这座新大楼的高度令人印象深刻——它是我们城市里最高的建筑！ 61. —Excuse me, are there any bookshops ________? —Yes. There is one ________ our school, just at the corner of the street.(near) 【答案】nearby, near 【句意】“打扰一下，附近有书店吗？”“是的。我们学校附近有一家，就在街角。” 62. The doctors tried their best to save the ________ woman, but unfortunately, ________ claimed(夺走)her.(die) 【答案】dying, death 【句意】医生们尽力挽救那位奄奄一息的妇女，但不幸的是，她还是被死亡夺走了。 63. Were they ________ because of a ________ disease?(die) 【答案】dead, deadly 【句意】他们是因为一种致命的疾病而死亡的吗？考查形容词。dead死亡的；dying奄奄一息的，垂死的；deadly致命的。结合句意，故选D。 64. The firefighter ________ rushed into the burning house to save the child, and his ________ inspired(鼓舞)everyone around.(brave) 【答案】bravely, bravery 【句意】消防员勇敢地冲进着火的房子救孩子，他的勇气鼓舞了周围所有人。 65. She danced ________ at the party, her laughter filling the room with ________.(happy) 【答案】happily, happiness 【句意】她在派对上开心地跳舞，笑声让整个房间充满了幸福。 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 be feeling down care about get along with get caught in feel helpless have a great sense of humour make friends with need support share happy times together the next day in common in times of danger The Value of True Friendship Last Friday, I ___66___ a sudden storm on my way to the library. The heavy rain made my books wet, and I sat on a bench ___67___, thinking about how to solve the problem. Just then, a boy named Tom sat next to me and asked, "Why do you look upset?" We started talking and found we had much ___68___—both loving basketball and ___69___. He even made me laugh by imitating(模仿)our PE teacher’s funny walk! Tom lent me his raincoat and walked with me to the library. ___70___, he brought me new plastic covers for my books. I was touched by how much he ___71___ me. Tom is easy to ___72___ and always stays positive. I’ve learned that true friends not only ___73___ but also stand by you ___74___. Now we play basketball every weekend and share snacks after school. I’m glad to ___75___ Tom. His kindness taught me that friendship is like an umbrella—it appears when you need it most and makes every storm feel smaller. 【答案】 66. got caught in 67. feeling down 68. in common 69. having a geat sense of humour 70. The next day 71. cared about 72. get along with 73. share happy times together 74. share happy times together 75. make friends with 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者上周五在去图书馆的路上遭遇暴雨，书本被淋湿后感到沮丧，这时汤姆主动帮忙，两人发现有很多共同之处，后来成为朋友的故事，体现了真正的友谊不仅能分享快乐时光，也能在危难时刻相伴。 66. 句意：上周五，我在去图书馆的路上突然遭遇了一场暴风雨。根据 “a sudden storm”和“the heavy rain”可知，此处表示 “被困在暴雨中”，用短语 “get caught in”。时态为一般过去时，用过去式 “got”，故填got caught in。 67. 句意：大雨把我的书淋湿了，我坐在长椅上感到沮丧，想着如何解决这个问题。“sat on a bench” 后需接伴随状语，“feeling down” 表示“情绪低落”，符合“书本淋湿后难过”的语境，故填feeling down。 68. 句意：我们开始交谈，发现我们有很多共同之处——都喜欢篮球，并且很有幽默感。“had much ...” 后接“in common”表示“有共同之处”，是固定搭配，故填in common。 69. 句意：同上。根据 “made me laugh by imitating...”可知，汤姆通过模仿逗笑作者，说明他有“幽默感”，与 imitating为并列关系，故填having a geat sense of humour”。 70. 句意：第二天，他给我带来了新的塑料封面。前一句提到 “lent me his raincoat”(借雨衣)，此处表示时间顺承，“第二天” 用 “The next day”，首字母大写，故填The next day。 71. 句意：我被他如此关心我所感动。“how much he ... me”表示“他多关心我”，用 “care about”。时态为一般过去时，故填cared about。 72. 句意：汤姆很容易相处，总是保持积极的态度。“easy to ...”后接动词原形，“get along with”表示“与…… 相处”，符合“汤姆性格好”的描述，故填get along with。 73. 句意：我明白了真正的朋友不仅一起分享快乐时光，还会在危难时刻支持你。根据 “not only...but also...” 结构，此处需填与“stand by you”相对应的积极行为，“share happy times together” 表示“一起分享快乐时光”，故填share happy times together。 74. 句意：同上。“stand by you” 后接 “在危难时刻”，用 “in times of danger”，与前文 “暴风雨中帮忙” 的场景呼应，故填in times of danger。 75. 句意：我很高兴能和汤姆成为朋友。“be glad to do sth.”后接动词原形，“make friends with” 表示“与…… 交朋友”，符合全文主旨，故填make friends with 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复). Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Love, Emily 76. What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? _________________________________ 77. What does Emily do after she goes back from school? _________________________________ 78. How often does Emily practice the violin? _________________________________ 79. Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they? _________________________________ 80. Who is better at playing computer games? _________________________________ 【答案】 76. Her summer vacation. 77. She plays computer games. 78. Twice a week. 79. Yes, they are. 80. Kate. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了Emily与她的笔友Alice之间的通信交流，主要描述Emily向Alice介绍她的好朋友Kate及她们之间的友谊、共同活动及相关生活细节。 76. 根据“…how she spent a week in Japan with her family...”和“It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did”可知，Alice在信中写了她和家人在日本度过的暑假情况。故填Her summer vacation. 77. 根据“We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.”可知，Emily放学后和Kate一起玩一个小时的电脑游戏。故填She plays computer games. 78. 根据“I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，Emily每周一和周三练习小提琴。故填Twice a week. 79. 根据“We sit next to each other in class.”可知，Emily和Kate是同班同学。故填Yes, they are. 80. 根据“Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.”可知，Kate在玩电脑游戏上更胜一筹。故填Kate. 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a wonder friend named Lily. We became friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown ___81___(strong)ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We ___82___(belife)that friendship is really about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ourselves when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and ___83___(secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. ___84___ I’m feeling down. Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so ___85___(humor)that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces ___86___(difficult), I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour ___87___(discuss)it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even ___88___(well)at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her ___89___(follow)her dreams. Our friendship is such ___90___ special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always to be there for each other. 【答案】 81. stronger 82. believe 83. secrets 84. When 85. humorous 86. difficulties 87. discussing 88. better 89. to follow 90. a 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者与他的好朋友莉莉之间深厚的友谊。 81. 句意：我们在进入中学时成为朋友，从那以后我们的友谊一直在加深。跟“从那以后”的前面比，用比较级。故填stronger。 82. 句意：我们相信友谊的真谛在于互相帮助。作谓语，后面还跟了宾语从句，根据上下文运用一般现在时，故填believe。 83. 句意：我们会去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填secrets。 84. 句意：当我情绪低落时，莉莉总是用她的善意话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“I’m feeling down. Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 85. 句意：她非常幽默，总能让任何心情变得明快。空处作表语，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，符合语境，故填humorous。 86. 句意：而当她遇到困难时，我会给予她支持和鼓励。根据题干可知，面对的是困难，应用名词difficulty，名词用复数表泛指，故填difficulties。 87. 句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常会在午餐时间花一小时讨论它。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，故填discussing。 88. 句意：由于她，我棋艺变得更好了。even用来修饰比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better。 89. 句意：更重要的是，她对绘画非常痴迷，我总是鼓励她追逐自己的梦想。encourage to do sth.，故填to follow。 90. 句意：我们的友谊是如此珍贵的礼物，我会珍惜一生。空后的gift 是单数名词，所以此处用不定冠词表泛指，special以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 91. 假如你是李华，最近和美国朋友 Sam 通过邮件谈论各自的校园生活。他想了解你在学校里最好的朋友。请你简要描述最好朋友的特征，介绍你们在一起难忘的经历， 并说说你对友谊的理解。 提示词： short, helpful, warm-hearted, encourage, tell 提示问题：1. Who is your best friend and what is he/she like? 2. What’s the most unforgettable experience you had together? 3. What is your understanding of friends or friendship? 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sam, I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to share about my best friend at school. Her name is Wang Mei. She is short but very helpful and warm-hearted. Whenever I have problems, she’s always there to encourage me and tell me it’s okay. One unforgettable experience we had together was during the school sports day. I was nervous about running the 800-meter race. Wang Mei cheered me up on the whole way, and even when I felt like stopping, she kept pushing me forward. We were both so happy when I finished! To me, friends are like family. They support you, make you laugh, and are always there for you. Friendship is about understanding, trust, and being there for each other, no matter what. Best wishes! Li Hua 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，但在描述过去发生的难忘经历时，会用到“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括描述最好朋友的特征、介绍难忘的经历以及对友谊的理解，考生需围绕这些要点进行写作，适当添加细节，使内容更加丰富和生动。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。可以通过提及与Sam的邮件交流，以及他对你学校生活的兴趣，特别是想了解你最好的朋友这一话题，来引出接下来要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，描述朋友的姓名、外貌特征以及性格品质；其次，分享一件与朋友共同经历的难忘事件；最后，阐述自己对友谊的看法和理解； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Sam分享自己经历的感激之情，并期待能听到他关于自己朋友和校园生活的故事，或者简单表达希望未来有机会能和朋友一起与Sam见面交流的愿望。 【亮点词汇】 ①unforgettable experience难忘的经历 ②cheer on为……加油 ③push forward推动前进 ④support 支持 【高分句型】 ①Wang Mei cheered me on the whole way, and even when I felt like stopping, she kept pushing me forward.(运用了and连接的并列句，when引导的状语从句) ②Friendship is about understanding, trust, and being there for each other, no matter what. (使用no matter what引导的让步状语从句) 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the, the B. /, the C. a, a D. the, a 2. —How often do you play ________badminton? —________ a week. A. the, twice B. /, Once C. the, Once D. /, One 3. The ________ pressure you put on yourself, the ________ you will do in the exam. A. more, worse B. less, worse C. most, worst D. least, worst 4. The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A. badly, bad B. hardly, badly C. strongly, worse D. heavily, better 4.—Yummy! The coffee is good.     —That’s right. It will taste ________ with some milk. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 5. —How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A. nicer B. worst C. worse D. good 6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest, any other B. the biggest, any C. bigger, any other D. bigger, the other 7. —Our city is becoming ________. —Sure. The buildings are getting ________ than before. A. more and most beautiful, more taller B. more beautiful and more beautiful, taller C. more and more beautiful, much taller D. beautiful and beautiful, much more taller 8. My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister. A. laugh at B. fight for C. give up D. care for 9. To tell the ________, everyone is good at something, but some people are ________ talented. A. true, truth B. truth, truly C. true, truly D. truth, truth 10. Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ________ colours. A. energy, energetic B. energetic, energy C. energy, energetically D. energetic, energetic 11. —Oh! The snakes are ________. —Yes. I am always ________ to death every time I saw them. A. scary; scary B. scared; scary C. scary; scared D. scared; scared 12. Mary was badly ill yesterday, but now she is ________. A. in danger B. in the danger C. out of danger D. out of the danger 13. The woman teacher with a ponytail walked into the classroom, with a smile ________ on her face. A. to wear B. wearing C. worn D. wears 15. —Suzy, what are your neighbours like? —________. A. Most of them are famous teachers B. They like helping us with our problems C. They often meet at the community centre D. All of them are kind and caring 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A few days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I saw a message on my phone. It was from my friend, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very ___16___, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns(图案)on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was so angry. But then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to ___17___ my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she ___18___ doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my ___19___ went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said and smiled. I ___20___ walked to the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and shouted to me to go outside, but I couldn’t. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma ___21___ I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room ___22___ said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t ___23___ a word, she just pulled out the flowers gently(轻柔地). I got to know she loved me so much that she put my feelings ___24___ hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied, “I’d like to ___25___ it.” 16. A. nice B. simple C. common D. boring 17. A. look after B. dress up C. give up D. find out 18. A. disliked B. minded C. spent D. enjoyed 19. A. head B. heart C. ponytail D. arm 20. A. quietly B. truly C. happily D. clearly 16. A. when B. how C. where D. what 17. A. however B. but C. and D. or 18. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask 19. A. after B. below C. before D. with 20. A. feel B. keep C. break D. change 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect(完美的), but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26. If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends 27. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a best friend is D. a best friend can help you when you are wrong 28. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? ①= Paragraph l    ②= Para 2    ③=Para 3    ④=Para 4    ⑤=Para 5 A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ B One day in June 2020, I pulled a large box down from the attic(阁楼). Inside were tons of letters. They were from my friend, Steph. We have kept in touch for nearly 60 years. We started writing to each other when we were in middle school. Our letters were on different kinds of paper: lined and unlined. To remember the past better, we decided to turn all that aged paper into something more meaningful. One Sunday morning last autumn, we met at my house for a read-through. Before Steph arrived, I carefully set the scene(场景). I played our favorite song in the background. Like actors in a play, we took turns reading aloud our words. The lines reminded us that we called each other “sweetie pie”. That first day, we went through two years in eight hours. By that age, we had become wiser teenagers. We wrote complete sentences in cursive(连笔字). We talked about famous singers a lot. Steph and I supported each other with letters through early marriage and motherhood, the death of my father, our early careers and the death of her father. There were phones, but they were too expensive for us to use then, so we continued to write. As time went on, the letters became more and more. Now, the letters are kept in a beautiful box in my study. Steph and I are going to read them again in ten years. We each also wrote a new secret note and put them in the box. We will read them then. 29. Why did they meet last autumn? A. To act plays. B. To read letters. C. To play songs. D. To set scenes. 30. What did they write about in their letters? A. Careers and motherhood, the death of their fathers. B. Careers and motherhood, the birth of their fathers. C. Marriage and childhood, the death of their fathers. D. Marriage and childhood, the death of their mothers. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer and Steph are both 60 years old now. B. The writer and Steph have babies in the same year. C. The writer shared everything with Steph in the letters. D. The writer and Steph will meet again ten years later. 32. What may be the best title of the passage? A. The old letters. B. The meaningful past. C. A true friendship. D. A future secret. C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities(性格)are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc.. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value(重视)his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 33. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 34. Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 35. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. D Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 37. A good friend should ________. A. have a lot of money B. be good-looking C. be kind and patient D. be successful 38. You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 39. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A. Write a letter to him or her. B. Have an honest talk with him or her. C. Tell him or her how you feel. D. Have a fight with him or her. 40. The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A. life is great if you have friends B. an old saying C. Nadine is an American writer D. how to find real friendship and keep it E 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 Friends are important in everyone’s life, because they are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends. ___41___ My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her. I was five years old. Now we are in the same class. Lisa is tall and quite thin. ___42___ People around all think she is very beautiful. However, I’m not so beautiful. ___43___ Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Once I had to do a report on science, but I didn’t get what the teacher said. ___44___ But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and many of my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I think that people don’t understand me. ___45___ She is also smart. She can help me with my studies. I am happy and lucky to have a friend like her. A. I am tall but a little fat. B. The next day, I read my report in front of the class. C. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. D. Lisa didn’t talk to me anymore. E. But Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. F. I can’t imagine(想象)what my life will be like without my friends. G. She told me that she would like to make friends with people who are similar to her. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 46. My parents expect me to help with the h________ on weekends, but I’m always busy with my s________. 47. I can always get an “A” in my math t________, h________, I don’t do well in English. 48. A t________ person is always honest, but an u________ one often tells a lie. 49. We had f________ at the park yesterday, and my friend told a f________ story that made everyone laugh. 50. Come in and s________ down! You can take a s________ next to Lily. 51. Be careful to get along with him, he’s a ________(爱开玩笑的人), but sometimes his j________ go too far. 52. The ________(袭击者) tried to a________ the little girl, but a brave man stopped him in time. 53. A ________(青少年)usually has some challenges during his ________(青少年的)life, like making friends and studying hard. 54. I feel h________ when I see my friends, and the warm ________(感觉)makes me want to spend more time with them. 55. To his surprise, his teammates all ________(点头)in ________(同意). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 56. She walked home ________, wearing an unhappy expression because the ________ of failing the exam weighed heavily on her.(happy) 57. I respect everyone's ________ choices, and ________, I believe kindness is the most important quality.(person) 58. A ________ person knows how to stay calm in trouble, while a ________ person might feel upset more easily.(sense) 59. The ________ ________ prepared a surprise party for the boss, and everyone agreed to keep it a mystery(秘 密).(secret) 60. The ________ of the new building is ________ impressive — it’s the tallest one in our city!(high) 61. —Excuse me, are there any bookshops ________? —Yes. There is one ________ our school, just at the corner of the street.(near) 62. The doctors tried their best to save the ________ woman, but unfortunately, ________ claimed(夺走)her.(die) 63. Were they ________ because of a ________ disease?(die) 64. The firefighter ________ rushed into the burning house to save the child, and his ________ inspired(鼓舞)everyone around.(brave) 65. She danced ________ at the party, her laughter filling the room with ________.(happy) 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 be feeling down care about get along with get caught in feel helpless have a great sense of humour make friends with need support share happy times together the next day in common in times of danger The Value of True Friendship Last Friday, I ___66___ a sudden storm on my way to the library. The heavy rain made my books wet, and I sat on a bench ___67___, thinking about how to solve the problem. Just then, a boy named Tom sat next to me and asked, "Why do you look upset?" We started talking and found we had much ___68___—both loving basketball and ___69___. He even made me laugh by imitating(模仿)our PE teacher’s funny walk! Tom lent me his raincoat and walked with me to the library. ___70___, he brought me new plastic covers for my books. I was touched by how much he ___71___ me. Tom is easy to ___72___ and always stays positive. I’ve learned that true friends not only ___73___ but also stand by you ___74___. Now we play basketball every weekend and share snacks after school. I’m glad to ___75___ Tom. His kindness taught me that friendship is like an umbrella—it appears when you need it most and makes every storm feel smaller. 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复). Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Love, Emily 76. What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? _________________________________ 77. What does Emily do after she goes back from school? _________________________________ 78. How often does Emily practice the violin? _________________________________ 79. Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they? _________________________________ 80. Who is better at playing computer games? _________________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a wonder friend named Lily. We became friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown ___81___(strong)ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We ___82___(belife)that friendship is really about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ourselves when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and ___83___(secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. ___84___ I’m feeling down. Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so ___85___(humor)that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces ___86___(difficult), I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour ___87___(discuss)it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even ___88___(well)at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her ___89___(follow)her dreams. Our friendship is such ___90___ special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always to be there for each other. 六、书面表达(满分10分) 91. 假如你是李华，最近和美国朋友 Sam 通过邮件谈论各自的校园生活。他想了解你在学校里最好的朋友。请你简要描述最好朋友的特征，介绍你们在一起难忘的经历， 并说说你对友谊的理解。 提示词： short, helpful, warm-hearted, encourage, tell 提示问题：1. Who is your best friend and what is he/she like? 2. What’s the most unforgettable experience you had together? 3. What is your understanding of friends or friendship? 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$