内容正文:
编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是时态知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷
知识点训练卷·时态(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.I ________ with my sister last Friday.
A.go sailing B.went to sailing C.went sailing D.goes sailing
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和短语搭配。句意:我上周五和姐姐一起去航海了。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“go sailing”是固定短语,意为“去航海”,go的过去式是went。故选C。
2.When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies.
A.make B.made C.will make D.was making
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:电话响的时候,我正在做饼干。根据从句“When the telephone rang”可知,描述的是过去时间点动作(rang),主句“ I ... cookies.”的动作“make”在此时间点正在进行中,要用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),故填was making。故选D。
3.He told me that he ________ to London the next day.
A.would go B.go C.went D.has gone
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:他告诉我他第二天要去伦敦。根据“told”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,为一般过去时;根据从句时间状语“the next day”可知,是从过去的时间点描述将来要发生的事件,应用过去将来时(would do)。故选A。
4.Do you know what ________ Wang Lei yesterday?
A.happened B.happened to
C.happens to D.will happen to
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时和固定短语。句意:你知道昨天王雷发生什么事了吗?“happen to sb.”是固定短语,意为“某人发生……事”;根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词短语应用过去式(happened to)。故选B。
5.We ________ friends since we were children.
A.have been B.are C.have being D.has been
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意:我们从小就一直是朋友。根据“since childhood”可知,表示从过去某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在的状态,句子的时态应为现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),结合主语“We”,助动词应用have,即“have been”。故选A。
6.We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will snow; snows B.will snow; will snow C.snows; snows D.snows; will snow
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就不去爬南山了。第一个if引导宾语从句,“tomorrow”是将来时间,宾语从句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形 ),即“will snow”;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 ),主语it是第三人称单数,从句谓语用snows。故选A。
7.Since we graduated, we ________ contact for three years.
A.have kept B.keep C.kept D.had been kept
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自从我们毕业以来,我们已经保持联系三年了。根据“Since we graduated”和“for three years”可知,此处表示一个发生在过去的动作延续到现在,并有可能延续下去,用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)。故选A。
8.Great changes ________ in China since the reform and opening-up.
A.are taken place B.are being taken place
C.have taken place D.have been taken place
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:改革开放以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“since the reform and opening-up”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”;“take place (发生)”是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,故填have taken place。故选C。
9.She ________ in anger and refused to talk to me.
A.left B.leaves C.leave D.is leaving
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:她愤怒地离开了,拒绝和我说话。分析句子可知,“refused”是过去式,且两句用“and”连接,时态应保持一致,所以时态为一般过去时,空格处应填过去式,“left”是“leave”的过去式,符合语境。故选A。
10.I ________ our Christmas Eve dinner with my family when the doorbell rang.
A.am enjoying B.was enjoying C.was enjoyed D.were enjoying
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:我正在和家人一起享用圣诞夜晚餐,这时门铃响了。分析句子可知,从句“when the doorbell rang”描述的是过去的时间点动作(rang),主句“I ... our Christmas Eve dinner with my family ”的谓语动作“享受”在此过去的时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),主语是I,be动词应用单数was。故选B。
11.Yesterday I ________ a book from my parents.
A.received B.had accepted
C.have received D.have accepted
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:昨天我收到父母寄来的一本书。yesterday表示过去,谓语用一般过去时。故选A。
12.Prices ________ steadily during the past ten years.
A.rose B.have risen C.are risen D.are rising
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去十年里,物价稳步上涨。根据时间标志“during the past ten years”,表示从过去持续到现在的时间段,常与现在完成时(have/has+过去分词 )连用。故选B。
13.The fireman quickly ________ the burning building to rescue the trapped people.
A.entered B.came C.went D.arrived
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:消防员迅速进入着火的大楼以营救被困人员。A. enter进入,及物动词;B. come 来,不及物动词;C. go去,是不及物动词;D. arrive到达,不及物动词。根据空后的名词短语“the burning building”可知,此处需用及物动词,所以动词enter符合句意和语法规则。故选A。
14.The new fitness center ________ in the center of the city.
A.locates B.located C.is located D.is locating
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:新的健身中心位于市中心。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有“be located in”意为“位于,坐落于”,是固定短语;句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语The new fitness center是名词单数,be动词用is 。故选C。
15.Our school ________ moving to the new campus (校区) due to the lack of necessary equipment last time.
A.delay B.delays C.delayed D.delaying
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:上次由于缺乏必要的设备,我们学校推迟了搬去新校区。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语,根据题干及last time可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,句子时态应用一般过去时,空处应用动词过去式delayed。故选C。
16.I am ________ Shanghai ________ Beijing tomorrow morning.
A.leave; to B.leaving; to C.leave; for D.leaving; for
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时和动词短语。句意:我明天早上要离开上海前往北京。分析句子可知,“tomorrow morning”为一般将来时的标志短语,所以此句时态为一般将来时,“be+现在分词”可表将来计划,即“be leaving”,此句表达的是“明天早上我要离开上海去北京”,“前往某地”的英文表达为“leave...for...”,所以填“be leaving…for”。故选D。
17.The teacher with his students ________ morning reading every day.
A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这位老师和他的学生们每天进行早读。“with his students”是伴随状语,主语是“The teacher”,为第三人称单数,根据“every day”可知是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“does”。故选C。
18.This is the first time that I ________ the city.
A.visit B.am visiting C.visited D.have visited
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我第一次参观这个城市。分析句子可知,这是“It/This+is+the first/second/last time+that从句”的句型结构,主句用的一般现在时,that从句要用现在完成时,表示“第几次做某事”。故选D。
19.We ________ to have a picnic with our teachers next week.
A.are going B.go C.goes
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般将来时态。句意:我们打算下周和老师们去野餐。根据时间状语“next week”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时“be going to”,句子的主语为We,复数形式,be动词用are。故选A。
20.The twins ________ volleyball now.
A.will play B.plays C.are playing
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:双胞胎现在正在打排球。根据“now”可知,动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”,主语“the twins”是复数,因此be 动词用复数形式“are”。故选C。
21.The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.has fallen
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:端午节是在农历五月初五。分析句子可知,是描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;空处是句子谓语,主语“The Dragon Boat Festival ”是表单数的名词短语,谓语动词应用单三形式falls。故选A。
22.My father together with my mother ________ their bikes to work every day instead of driving.
A.rode B.ride C.rides D.are riding
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我的父亲和我的母亲每天骑自行车上班,而不是开车。根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时;“together with”在连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语“My father”在数上保持一致,My father是名词单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides。故选C。
23.Look! They ________ in the park.
A.will walk B.walked C.are walking D.were walking
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:看!他们正在公园里散步。根据“Look”可知,句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时be doing,句子的主语为They,复数形式,be动词应用are,walk的现在分词为walking。故选C。
24.My mother ________ a new dress for me last month.
A.bought B.will buy C.was buying D.has bought
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我妈妈上个月给我买一个新的连衣裙。根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,空处应用动词过去式bought。故选A。
25.There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk just now.
A.are B.were C.was D.is
【答案】C
【详解】考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。句意:刚才桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。根据时间状语“just now”可知,应该用一般过去时;句子为there be句型,在连接多个并列主语,谓语动词需遵循就近原则,此处离谓语动词最近的主语是a pen,名词单数,所以be动词用was。故选C。
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. (句子英译汉)
【答案】它呼吁人们改变他们的日常习惯来保护地球。
【详解】考查不定式作目的状语和不定式作宾语补足语。It:它,人称代词作主语;calls on:呼吁,动词短语作谓语,一般现在时;people:人们,集合名词作宾语;to change their daily habits:改变他们的日常习惯,不定式短语作宾语补足语;to protect the earth:来保护地球,不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为:它呼吁人们改变他们的日常习惯来保护地球。
27.These workers have all received training before they operate the machines. (句子英译汉)
【答案】这些工人在操作机器之前都接受过培训。
【详解】考查时间状语从句及时态。These workers:这些工人,作主语;have received:已接受过,作谓语,现在完成时; all:所有人;training:培训,作宾语;before:之前,引导时间状语从句;they:他们,从句中作主语;operate:操作,作谓语,一般现在时; the machines:这些机器,作宾语。故本句译为:这些工人在操作机器之前都接受过培训。
28.It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month. (句子英译汉)
【答案】它在中国农历正月初一这一天。
【详解】考查陈述句及时态。It:它,人称代词作主语;falls :发生、落在,不及物动词,作谓语,一般现在时表客观事实;on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month:在中国农历正月初一,介宾短语作时间状语。故本句译为:它在中国农历正月初一这一天。
29.How do you celebrate the Spring Festival?(句子英译汉)
【答案】你如何庆祝春节?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句及一般现在时。How:如何,引导特殊疑问句,位于句首,首字母大写;do:助动词,用于构成一般现在时的疑问句;you:你,作主语;celebrate:庆祝,作谓语;the Spring Festival:春节,作宾语。故本句译为:你如何庆祝春节?
30.You will see the subway station on your right.(句子英译汉)
【答案】你将会在你的右边看到地铁站。
【详解】考查一般将来时。You:你,人称代词作主语; will see:将会看到,一般将来时,作谓语; the subway station:地铁站,作宾语; on your right:在你的右边,介词短语作地点状语。 故本句译为:你将会在你的右边看到地铁站。
31.I go jogging on campus for half an hour.(句子英译汉)
【答案】我在校园里慢跑半小时。
【详解】考查一般现在时。I:我,人称代词作主语;go jogging:去慢跑,动词短语作谓语,一般现在时;on campus:在校园里,介词短语作地点状语;for half an hour:持续半小时,介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:我在校园里慢跑半小时。
32.I play basketball with my classmates.(句子英译汉)
【答案】我和我的同学们打篮球。
【详解】考查一般现在时。I:我,人称代词作主语;play basketball:打篮球,动词短语作谓语,一般现在时;with my classmates:和我的同学们,介词短语作伴随状语。故本句译为:我和我的同学们打篮球。
33.A friend in need is a friend indeed. (句子英译汉)
【答案】患难见真情。
【详解】考查陈述句。A friend in need:在患难中的朋友,作主语,其中“in need”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“a friend”;is:是,作谓语,起连接主语和表语的作用;a friend indeed:真正的朋友,作表语部分,其中“indeed”是副词,作状语,修饰整个句子, 整句话表达“患难见真情”。故本句译为:患难见真情。
34.I plan to go to the library this Sunday. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我计划这周日去图书馆。
【详解】考查一般现在时和不定式作宾语。I:我,人称代词作主语;plan:计划,作谓语;to go:去,不定式作宾语;to the library:图书馆,介词短语作地点状语;this Sunday:这周日,名词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:我计划这周日去图书馆。
35.Get up early, and you will catch the bus.(句子英译汉)
【答案】早点起床,你就会赶上公交车。
【详解】考查祈使句+and+陈述句。Get up early:早点起床,祈使句;and:那么,并列连词,表顺承关系;you will catch the bus为陈述句。you:你,作主语;will catch:就会赶上;the bus:公交车,作宾语。故本句译为:早点起床,那么你就会赶上公交车。
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是时态知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷
知识点训练卷·时态(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.I ________ with my sister last Friday.
A.go sailing B.went to sailing C.went sailing D.goes sailing
2.When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies.
A.make B.made C.will make D.was making
3.He told me that he ________ to London the next day.
A.would go B.go C.went D.has gone
4.Do you know what ________ Wang Lei yesterday?
A.happened B.happened to
C.happens to D.will happen to
5.We ________ friends since we were children.
A.have been B.are C.have being D.has been
6.We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will snow; snows B.will snow; will snow C.snows; snows D.snows; will snow
7.Since we graduated, we ________ contact for three years.
A.have kept B.keep C.kept D.had been kept
8.Great changes ________ in China since the reform and opening-up.
A.are taken place B.are being taken place
C.have taken place D.have been taken place
9.She ________ in anger and refused to talk to me.
A.left B.leaves C.leave D.is leaving
10.I ________ our Christmas Eve dinner with my family when the doorbell rang.
A.am enjoying B.was enjoying C.was enjoyed D.were enjoying
11.Yesterday I ________ a book from my parents.
A.received B.had accepted
C.have received D.have accepted
12.Prices ________ steadily during the past ten years.
A.rose B.have risen C.are risen D.are rising
13.The fireman quickly ________ the burning building to rescue the trapped people.
A.entered B.came C.went D.arrived
14.The new fitness center ________ in the center of the city.
A.locates B.located C.is located D.is locating
15.Our school ________ moving to the new campus (校区) due to the lack of necessary equipment last time.
A.delay B.delays C.delayed D.delaying
16.I am ________ Shanghai ________ Beijing tomorrow morning.
A.leave; to B.leaving; to C.leave; for D.leaving; for
17.The teacher with his students ________ morning reading every day.
A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
18.This is the first time that I ________ the city.
A.visit B.am visiting C.visited D.have visited
19.We ________ to have a picnic with our teachers next week.
A.are going B.go C.goes
20.The twins ________ volleyball now.
A.will play B.plays C.are playing
21.The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.has fallen
22.My father together with my mother ________ their bikes to work every day instead of driving.
A.rode B.ride C.rides D.are riding
23.Look! They ________ in the park.
A.will walk B.walked C.are walking D.were walking
24.My mother ________ a new dress for me last month.
A.bought B.will buy C.was buying D.has bought
25.There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk just now.
A.are B.were C.was D.is
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. (句子英译汉)
27.These workers have all received training before they operate the machines. (句子英译汉)
28.It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month. (句子英译汉)
29.How do you celebrate the Spring Festival?(句子英译汉)
30.You will see the subway station on your right.(句子英译汉)
31.I go jogging on campus for half an hour.(句子英译汉)
32.I play basketball with my classmates.(句子英译汉)
33.A friend in need is a friend indeed. (句子英译汉)
34.I plan to go to the library this Sunday. (句子英译汉)
35.Get up early, and you will catch the bus.(句子英译汉)
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