Unit 1 Let’s be friends. 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二）-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册 U

仁爱科普版七上 Unit 1 Let’s be friends. 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 can do sth 会做某事 I can swim. 我会游泳。 2 young people 年轻人 Young people like sports. 年轻人喜欢运动。 3 younger brother/sister 弟弟/妹妹 He has a younger sister. 他有个妹妹。 4 get together 聚会 We get together on weekends. 我们周末聚会。 5 work together 合作 Let's work together to finish it. 我们一起合作完成吧。 6 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 He helps me learn English. 他帮我学英语。 7 with the help of 在……的帮助下 With the help of teachers, I improved. 在老师帮助下，我进步了。 8 each other 互相 We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 9 each of + 复数名词/代词 每个…… Each of them has a book. 他们每人有一本书。 10 other people 其他人 Don't laugh at other people. 不要嘲笑别人。 11 the other 两者中的另一个 I have two pens; one is red, the other is blue. 我有两支笔，一支红，一支蓝。 12 He is + 名词/形容词 他是…… He is a student. 他是学生。 13 He likes + doing/to do 他喜欢做…… He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 14 often do sth 经常做某事 I often play basketball after school. 我放学后常打篮球。 15 how often 多久一次 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ 16 Who is + 人？ 谁是……？ Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？ 17 Who likes/does...? 谁喜欢/做……？ Who likes singing in your class? 你们班谁喜欢唱歌？ 18 best friend 最好的朋友 Lucy is my best friend. 露西是我最好的朋友。 19 like...best 最喜欢…… I like summer best. 我最喜欢夏天。 20 She is + 名词/形容词 她是…… She is a teacher. 她是老师。 21 She has + 名词 她有…… She has long hair. 她有长头发。 22 six years old 六岁 The girl is six years old. 这个女孩六岁。 23 at six o'clock 在六点 I get up at six o'clock. 我六点起床。 24 here you are 给你 —Can I have the book? —Here you are. —我能借这本书吗？—给你。 25 come here 来这里 Come here and sit down. 过来坐下。 26 cute animal 可爱的动物 The panda is a cute animal. 熊猫是可爱的动物。 27 how cute! 多可爱啊！ How cute the baby is! 这个宝宝多可爱啊！ 28 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 I read books in the morning. 我早上读书。 29 the same as 和……一样 My bag is the same as yours. 我的包和你的一样。 30 play the guitar 弹吉他 He can play the guitar well. 他吉他弹得好。 31 learn to play guitar 学弹吉他 She is learning to play guitar. 她在学弹吉他。 32 new student 新学生 There is a new student in our class. 我们班有个新学生。 33 new to + 名词 对……不熟悉 He is new to this school. 他对这所学校不熟悉。 34 very much 非常 I like math very much. 我非常喜欢数学。 35 very good 很好 Your answer is very good. 你的答案很好。 36 happy birthday 生日快乐 Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ 37 be happy to do sth 做某事很高兴 I am happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 38 at school 在学校 I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午饭。 39 at 7 o'clock 在七点 The class starts at 7 o'clock. 课七点开始。 40 go to school 去上学 I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。 41 after school 放学后 We play games after school. 放学后我们玩游戏。 42 listen to music 听音乐 I like listening to music when studying. 我学习时喜欢听音乐。 43 music teacher 音乐老师 Our music teacher can sing well. 我们音乐老师唱歌很好。 44 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐 I have breakfast at 7 am. 我早上七点吃早饭。 45 have to do sth 不得不做某事 She has to go home now. 她现在不得不回家。 46 they are + 名词/形容词 他们是…… They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。 47 they like + doing/to do 他们喜欢做…… They like playing basketball. 他们喜欢打篮球。 48 it is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是……的 It is easy to learn English. 学英语很容易。 49 it's time to do sth 该做某事了 It's time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。 50 a lot of/lots of 许多 There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆有很多书。 51 a few/a little 一点 a few friends 几个朋友 / a little water 一点水 52 pet dog 宠物狗 I have a pet dog at home. 我家里有只宠物狗。 53 run with dog 和狗一起跑 He often runs with his dog in the park. 他常和狗在公园跑。 54 two years old 两岁 The baby is two years old. 这个宝宝两岁。 55 two times 两次 I go swimming two times a week. 我一周游两次泳。 56 big city 大城市 Shanghai is a big city. 上海是大城市。 57 big family 大家庭 He comes from a big family. 他来自大家庭。 58 ear phone 耳机 I use ear phones to listen to music. 我用耳机听音乐。 59 listen with ears 用耳朵听 We should listen with our ears carefully. 我们应仔细用耳朵听。 60 pet cat 宠物猫 Her pet cat is very lazy. 她的宠物猫很懒。 61 cat eye 猫眼 The cat eye is beautiful at night. 猫眼在夜晚很漂亮。 62 a little boy 小男孩 The little boy is crying. 小男孩在哭。 63 a little + 不可数名词 一点…… There is a little milk in the glass. 杯子里有一点牛奶。 64 black hair 黑头发 She has long black hair. 她有黑色长发。 65 black and white 黑白的 The old TV is black and white. 旧电视是黑白的。 66 one day 有一天 One day, I will travel around the world. 有一天，我会环游世界。 67 one by one 一个接一个 Students went out of the classroom one by one. 学生们一个接一个走出教室。 68 listen to 听…… Listen to the teacher carefully in class. 课上认真听老师讲。 69 listen up 注意听 Listen up, everyone! There's good news. 大家注意！有好消息。 70 lovely girl 可爱的女孩 The lovely girl is smiling at me. 可爱的女孩在对我笑。 71 lovely day 美好的一天 What a lovely day! Let's go picnic. 多好的天气！我们去野餐吧。 72 elder brother 哥哥 My elder brother is a doctor. 我哥哥是医生。 73 yes or no 是或否 Answer the question with yes or no. 用“是”或“否”回答问题。 74 say yes 同意 He said yes to my invitation. 他同意了我的邀请。 75 that is 那是 That is my bike over there. 那边那辆是我的自行车。 76 that day 那天 I met him that day in the park. 那天我在公园遇见了他。 77 little boy 小男孩 The little boy is playing with a ball. 小男孩在玩球。 78 school boy 男学生 He was a good school boy when he was young. 他小时候是个好学生。 79 our class 我们的班级 Our class won the first prize. 我们班得了一等奖。 80 our teacher 我们的老师 Our teacher is very kind to us. 我们老师对我们很好。 81 no problem 没问题 —Can you help me? —No problem. —你能帮我吗？—没问题。 82 no way 没门；不可能 No way! I won't do that. 没门！我不会那么做。 83 not at all 一点也不；不客气 I don't like coffee at all. 我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 84 not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… She is not only beautiful but also smart. 她不仅漂亮而且聪明。 85 by yourself 独自地 Can you finish the work by yourself? 你能独自完成工作吗？ 86 help yourself 请自便 Help yourself to some fruit. 请随便吃点水果。 87 at the age of 在……岁时 He learned to play piano at the age of five. 他五岁学弹钢琴。 88 age of ……的年龄 What is the age of your father? 你父亲多大年纪了？ 89 go swimming 去游泳 We often go swimming in summer. 我们夏天常去游泳。 90 learn to swim 学游泳 It's important to learn to swim. 学游泳很重要。 91 little girl 小女孩 The little girl is drawing a picture. 小女孩在画画。 92 girl friend 女朋友；女性朋友 She is my best girl friend. 她是我最好的女性朋友。 93 everyone is here 大家都到了 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？ 94 everyone likes... 每个人都喜欢…… Everyone likes beautiful things. 每个人都喜欢美好的事物。 95 her name 她的名字 What is her name? 她叫什么名字？ 96 give her a hand 帮她一把 Please give her a hand when she is in trouble. 她有困难时请帮她。 97 beautiful girl 美丽的女孩 The beautiful girl is dancing on the stage. 美丽的女孩在舞台上跳舞。 98 beautiful music 美妙的音乐 I enjoy listening to beautiful music. 我喜欢听美妙的音乐。 99 take a picture 拍照 Let's take a picture together. 我们一起拍张照吧。 100 draw a picture 画画 The child is drawing a picture of his family. 孩子在画他的家人。 101 read a book 读书 I read a book every day. 我每天读一本书。 102 book store 书店 There is a new book store near my home. 我家附近有个新书店。 103 also do sth 也做某事 She can sing, and also dance. 她会唱歌，也会跳舞。 104 not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… He not only plays football but also plays basketball. 他不仅踢足球，还打篮球。 105 many people 许多人 There are many people in the park. 公园里有很多人。 106 so many 如此多 I have so many books to read. 我有太多书要读。 107 good thing 好事 Helping others is a good thing. 帮助他人是好事。 108 one thing 一件事 One thing I like about her is her kindness. 我喜欢她的一点是她的善良。 109 such as 例如 I like fruits such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。 110 such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 如此……的…… It's such a beautiful day! 多好的天气啊！ 111 as soon as 一……就…… I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 112 as well as 和；也 He can speak English as well as French. 他会说英语和法语。 113 great job 干得好 Great job! You finished the task on time. 干得好！你按时完成了任务。 114 great idea 好主意 That's a great idea! Let's do it. 好主意！我们做吧。 115 on time 准时 Please come to school on time. 请准时到校。 116 all the time 一直 He talks all the time in class. 他课上一直讲话。 117 with me/you/him 和我/你/他一起 I go to school with my sister. 我和妹妹一起上学。 118 play with 和……玩 Children like playing with toys. 孩子们喜欢玩玩具。 119 know about 了解 Do you know about the history of this city? 你了解这个城市的历史吗？ 120 know each other 互相认识 We have known each other for ten years. 我们互相认识十年了。 121 birthday card 生日卡片 I made a birthday card for my mom. 我给妈妈做了一张生日卡片。 122 ID card 身份证 Don't forget to bring your ID card. 别忘了带身份证。 123 talk about 谈论 They are talking about their plans for summer. 他们在谈论暑假计划。 124 talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 I need to talk to you about something important. 我需要和你谈件重要的事。 125 much better 好得多 You speak English much better than before. 你英语说得比以前好得多。 126 too much 太多 There is too much homework today. 今天作业太多。 127 but also 而且 She not only sings but also dances. 她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。 128 but then 不过；但另一方面 It's expensive, but then it's of good quality. 这很贵，但质量很好。 129 really good 真的很好 The movie is really good. You should watch it. 这部电影真的很好，你应该看。 130 do really matter 真的重要 Does it really matter what others think? 别人怎么想真的重要吗？ 131 different from 与……不同 My lifestyle is different from yours. 我的生活方式和你的不同。 132 different kinds of 不同种类的 There are different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆有不同种类的书。 133 Mr Smith 史密斯先生 Mr Smith is our math teacher. 史密斯先生是我们的数学老师。 134 Dear Mr Wang 亲爱的王先生 Dear Mr Wang, Thank you for your help. 亲爱的王先生，感谢您的帮助。 135 four seasons 四季 There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。 136 four years old 四岁 The dog is four years old. 这只狗四岁了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$