内容正文:
仁爱科普版七上 Unit 1 Let’s be friends. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
Let me help you. 让我帮你。
2
let's do sth.
让我们做某事
Let's go to school. 我们去上学吧。
3
be good at (doing) sth.
擅长(做)某事
She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。
4
be from
来自
I am from China. 我来自中国。
5
be + adj.
系表结构
The food is delicious. 食物很美味。
6
make friends (with sb.)
(和某人)交朋友
I want to make friends with her. 我想和她交朋友。
7
good friend
好朋友
Lucy is my good friend. 露西是我的好朋友。
8
say hello to sb.
向某人问好
Please say hello to your parents. 请向你父母问好。
9
Hello! / Hi!
你好!(日常打招呼用语)
Hello! How are you? 你好!你好吗?
10
nice to meet you
很高兴见到你(初次见面问候语)
—Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too. —很高兴见到你。—我也很高兴见到你。
11
have a nice day
祝你度过愉快的一天
Have a nice day at school! 在学校过得开心!
12
want to do sth.
想要做某事
I want to eat an apple. 我想吃一个苹果。
13
go to school/work
去上学/上班
He goes to school at 7:00. 他七点去上学。
14
from...to...
从……到……
Class is from 9:00 to 10:00. 课从9点上到10点。
15
meet sb.
遇见/结识某人
I met my friend at the park. 我在公园遇见了朋友。
16
thank you
谢谢你
—Thank you! —You're welcome. —谢谢你!—不客气。
17
How are you?
你好吗?(日常问候)
—How are you? —I'm fine, thank you. —你好吗?—我很好,谢谢。
18
me too
我也是
I like apples. Me too! 我喜欢苹果。我也是!
19
too + adj.
太……
The bag is too heavy. 这个包太重了。
20
be good for
对……有好处
Fruit is good for health. 水果对健康有好处。
21
good idea
好主意
Let's play games. Good idea! 我们玩游戏吧。好主意!
22
good morning
早上好(早上问候语)
Good morning, teacher! 老师早上好!
23
in the morning
在上午(时间介词in的用法)
I study English in the morning. 我上午学英语。
24
I am (I'm)...
我是……
I'm a student. 我是一名学生。
25
I like...
我喜欢……
I like reading books. 我喜欢读书。
26
How are you? I'm fine, thanks.
你好吗?我很好,谢谢。(核心交际句型)
—How are you? —I'm fine, thanks. —你好吗?—我很好,谢谢。
27
fine weather
好天气
It's fine today. 今天天气很好。
28
How old...?
……多大年龄?(询问年龄)
How old are you? 你多大了?
29
How much...?
……多少钱?/多少(不可数名词)?
How much is the book? 这本书多少钱?
30
How about...?
……怎么样?(提议或询问意见)
How about playing football? 踢足球怎么样?
31
do homework
做作业(实义动词用法)
I do my homework at night. 我晚上做作业。
32
do not (don't) do sth.
不做某事(否定句结构)
Don't eat too much. 别吃太多。
33
Do you like...?
你喜欢……吗?(一般疑问句结构)
Do you like science? 你喜欢科学吗?
34
like doing/to do sth.
喜欢做某事
She likes reading/to read. 她喜欢阅读。
35
be like
像……(介词用法)
What's he like? 他是什么样的人?
36
look like
看起来像(固定搭配)
He looks like his father. 他看起来像他爸爸。
37
science class
科学课
We have science on Monday. 我们周一有科学课。
38
science teacher
科学老师
Mr. Li is our science teacher. 李先生是我们的科学老师。
39
my name is...
我的名字是……
My name is Lily. 我的名字是莉莉。
40
my friend
我的朋友
Tom is my friend. 汤姆是我的朋友。
41
What's your name?
你叫什么名字?(核心交际句型)
—What's your name? —My name is Tom. —你叫什么名字?—我的名字是汤姆。
42
name sb./sth. + 名字
给……取名为……(动词用法)
They named their dog Lucky. 他们给狗取名“幸运”。
43
read books
读书(考点:read后直接接宾语)
I read books every day. 我每天读书。
44
read aloud
大声朗读
Please read aloud. 请大声朗读。
45
love doing/to do sth.
热爱做某事
I love playing the piano. 我热爱弹钢琴。
46
love sb.
爱某人
I love my parents. 我爱我的父母。
47
go hiking
去远足(考点:go + v.-ing表示“去做某事”)
We go hiking on weekends. 我们周末去远足。
48
enjoy doing sth.
享受做某事(后接动名词)
He enjoys watching movies. 他喜欢看电影。
49
enjoy oneself
玩得开心(=have a good time)
We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。
50
play football/basketball
踢足球/打篮球(球类前不加the)
They play football after school. 他们放学后踢足球。
51
play the piano/guitar
弹钢琴/吉他(乐器前加the)
She plays the piano every day. 她每天弹钢琴。
52
play with sb./sth.
和……一起玩;玩……
Don't play with fire. 别玩火。
53
a football match
一场足球比赛
We watched a football match yesterday. 我们昨天看了一场足球比赛。
54
sing a song
唱一首歌
Can you sing a song for us? 你能为我们唱首歌吗?
55
singing club
歌唱俱乐部
She joined the singing club. 她加入了歌唱俱乐部。
56
Miss + 姓氏
某小姐(称呼未婚女性)
Miss Wang is our teacher. 王小姐是我们的老师。
57
What's this/that?
这/那是什么?
—What's this? —It's a book. —这是什么?—它是一本书。
58
What color...?
……是什么颜色?
What color is your bag? 你的包是什么颜色?
59
What time...?
几点了?(询问时间)
What time is it? 现在几点?
60
your name/age/class
你的名字/年龄/班级
What's your age? 你多大了?
61
Thank you for...
为……感谢你(for后接名词/动名词)
Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
62
Come in, please.
请进。(礼貌用语)
Come in, please. 请进。
63
Please do sth.
请做某事(祈使句)
Please open the window. 请打开窗户。
64
dance to music
随着音乐跳舞
She likes dancing to pop music. 她喜欢随着流行音乐跳舞。
65
go dancing
去跳舞(同go hiking结构)
Let's go dancing this weekend. 这周末我们去跳舞吧。
66
eleven years old
十一岁(年龄表达)
He is eleven years old. 他十一岁。
67
at eleven o'clock
在十一点(时间表达)
Let's meet at eleven o'clock. 我们十一点见面吧。
68
twelve months
十二个月
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。
69
twelve o'clock
十二点
The meeting starts at twelve o'clock. 会议十二点开始。
70
thirteen students
十三名学生
There are thirteen girls in my class. 我班上有十三名女生。
71
fourteen books
十四本书
I have fourteen books on my desk. 我桌上有十四本书。
72
fifteen dollars
十五美元(价格表达)
The pen costs fifteen dollars. 这支笔15美元。
73
sixteen years old
十六岁
She is sixteen years old. 她十六岁。
74
seventeen apples
十七个苹果
There are seventeen apples in the basket. 篮子里有十七个苹果。
75
eighteen boys
十八个男孩
Eighteen boys are in the sports team. 运动队有十八个男孩。
76
nineteen classrooms
十九间教室
Our school has nineteen classrooms. 我们学校有十九间教室。
77
twenty minutes
二十分钟
It takes twenty minutes to walk there. 走到那里需要二十分钟。
78
twenty to ten
九点四十(时间表达)
It’s twenty to ten. 现在九点四十。
79
Hi! / Hello!
你好!(见面问候)
Hi! How are you today? 你好!今天怎么样?
80
say hi to sb.
向某人打招呼(同say hello)
Please say hi to your brother. 请向你弟弟问好。
81
This is...
这是……(介绍人或物)
This is my new friend, Tom. 这是我的新朋友汤姆。
82
Where is/are...?
……在哪里?(询问地点)
Where is my schoolbag? 我的书包在哪里?
83
Where are you from?
你来自哪里?(=Where do you come from?)
Where are you from? I’m from Beijing. 你来自哪里?我来自北京。
84
come from
来自(=be from)
He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。
85
A and B
A和B(连接并列成分)
I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢牛奶和面包。
86
go and do sth.
去做某事
Let’s go and watch TV. 我们去看电视吧。
87
in the classroom
在教室里(地点介词)
We listen to the teacher in the classroom. 我们在教室听老师讲课。
88
in the afternoon/evening
在下午/晚上(时间介词)
We play games in the afternoon. 我们下午玩游戏。
89
in English
用英语(方式介词)
Please write the sentence in English. 请用英语写这个句子。
90
in class
在课堂上
Don’t talk in class. 课堂上别讲话。
91
have a class
上课
We have a music class on Friday. 我们周五有音乐课。
92
Class + 数字
几班(首字母大写)
I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. 我在七年级五班。
93
Grade + 数字
几年级(首字母大写)
He is in Grade 8. 他上八年级。
94
get good grades
取得好成绩
Study hard and you’ll get good grades. 努力学习你会取得好成绩。
95
Which one...?
哪一个……?
Which one is your coat? 哪一件是你的外套?
96
Which class/grade...?
哪一个班级/年级?
Which grade is your sister in? 你姐姐上几年级?
97
We are...
我们是……
We are middle school students. 我们是中学生。
98
my classmate
我的同班同学
Li Lei is my classmate. 李雷是我的同班同学。
99
good classmates
好同学
They are all good classmates. 他们都是好同学。
100
old man/woman
老爷爷/老奶奶
The old man is my grandfather. 那位老爷爷是我爷爷。
101
old friend
老朋友
Tom is my old friend. 汤姆是我的老朋友。
102
ten years old
十岁(年龄表达核心结构)
The boy is ten years old. 这个男孩十岁。
103
a year old
一岁
The baby is a year old. 这个婴儿一岁。
104
every year
每年
We travel to the beach every year. 我们每年去海滩旅行。
105
see a doctor
看医生
I need to see a doctor because I’m sick. 我生病需要看医生。
106
see a film/movie
看电影
Let’s see a movie this weekend. 这周末我们看电影吧。
107
nice to see you
很高兴见到你(同nice to meet you)
Nice to see you again! 很高兴再次见到你!
108
tall and strong
又高又强壮
My brother is tall and strong. 我哥哥又高又壮。
109
how tall...?
……多高?(询问身高)
How tall is your father? 你爸爸多高?
110
be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
Our teacher is friendly to us. 老师对我们很友好。
111
three times a week
一周三次(频率表达)
I play basketball three times a week. 我一周打三次篮球。
112
three years ago
三年前
We moved here three years ago. 我们三年前搬到这里。
113
seven days a week
一周七天
There are seven days a week. 一周有七天。
114
at seven o'clock
在七点
The school starts at seven o'clock. 学校七点开始上课。
115
be kind to sb.
对某人友好(同be friendly to)
She is kind to everyone in the class. 她对班上每个人都很好。
116
a kind of...
一种……
Orange is a kind of fruit. 橙子是一种水果。
117
draw a picture
画一幅画
Can you draw a picture of a cat? 你能画一幅猫的画吗?
118
draw on the paper
在纸上画画
Don’t draw on the paper! 别在纸上乱画!
119
short hair
短发(反义:long hair 长发)
She has short hair. 她留着短发。
120
short and fat
又矮又胖(反义:tall and thin)
The man is short and fat. 那个男人又矮又胖。
121
strong body
强壮的身体
Exercise helps build a strong body. 锻炼有助于塑造强壮的身体。
122
feel strong
感觉强壮
He feels strong after exercising. 锻炼后他感觉很强壮。
123
thin and tall
又瘦又高
The girl is thin and tall. 这个女孩又瘦又高。
124
a thin book
一本薄书
This is a thin book about animals. 这是一本关于动物的薄书。
125
run fast
跑得快
The boy can run fast in the race. 这个男孩在比赛中能跑得快。
126
go running
去跑步(同go hiking结构)
He goes running every morning. 他每天早上去跑步。
127
cook food
做饭
My father cooks food for us every evening. 我爸爸每天晚上给我们做饭。
128
a good cook
一位好厨师
My mother is a good cook. 我妈妈是位好厨师。
129
be helpful to sb.
对某人有帮助
The dictionary is helpful to my study. 这本字典对我学习有帮助。
130
helpful person
乐于助人的人
She is a helpful person in our community. 她是我们社区乐于助人的人。
131
be quiet
保持安静(祈使句)
Please be quiet in the library. 图书馆内请保持安静。
132
quiet place
安静的地方
I like to read in a quiet place. 我喜欢在安静的地方读书。
133
all day/week
整天/整周
He studies English all day. 他整天学英语。
134
all of...
……的全部
All of the students like the teacher. 所有学生都喜欢这位老师。
135
need to do sth.
需要做某事(实义动词+不定式)
I need to buy a new pencil. 我需要买一支新铅笔。
136
need sth.
需要某物
Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗?
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