2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下学期期末复习卷

8B 期末复习卷 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) ( ) 1. Working as ORBIS doctor was unusual experience for Dr Ma. A. an; an B. an;/ C. a;/ D. an; a ( ) 2. — David, is that man your Chinese teacher? — It be him. He's having a meeting. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't ( ) 3. — Did you go to Jack's birthday party? — No. I . A. am not invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't invited D. didn't invite ( ) 4. — is it from here to Yangzhou Museum? — About 20 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ( ) 5. — — Sorry for not answering your call. I a meeting. — It doesn't matter. A. had B. was having C. has had D. will have ( ) 6. — What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? — is OK. They are both my favourites. A. Both B. All C. Either D. None ( ) 7. Though it was very late, they their discussion. A. continued with B. went on C. continued on D. carried on with ( ) 8. great fun it is to swim in the deep sea. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 9. — The research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk. A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends ( )10. He has worked in the city three years ago while his wife has been here (month. A. since; for B. since; since C. for; since D. for; for ( )11. — You never have sweet snacks, do you? — . Though I know they' re bad for our health. A. Yes B. No C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do ( )12. It's necessary us more trees in spring every year. A. of; to plant B. for; to plant C. of; planting D. for; planting ( )13. The food looked bad, but it OK. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste ( )14. You must return my book to me. You it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. have borrowed D. have kept ( )15. — ? —— Nothing serious, but a bit tired. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What's this D. What's the matter with you 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Although most of the ocean's surface has been mapped, 90% to 95% of the deep ocean is yet unexplored. Why? Conditions are extremely harsh. Scientists define the deep sea as the part of an ocean's water lying 1 the thermocline(the point beyond which sunlight cannot pass). Without sunlight, deep waters are very 2 . Temperatures can range between 32 and 37 degrees Fahrenheit in the deep, while the pressure(压力) can be more than 15,750 pounds of force per square inch(psi) of area. That's 3 the weight of100 adult elephants standing on your head. One of the first to try to“fathom(理解)” the depths of the ocean was Portuguese explorer FerdinandMagellan. In 1521, he 4 a cannonball-weighted line, hoping to calculate(计算) the depth of the PacificOcean. After it reached 732 metres without hitting the 5 , Magellan declared that the ocean was“immeasurably deep”. In the early 1800s, many people thought that no animals could survive(幸存) the pressure in the deep. They pictured a sea floor of 6 but mud and stones. When Sir John Ross dredged up some worms and jellyfish from a depth of about 2,000 metres in 1818, he proved that life can thrive at such depths, 7 . The first true deep-sea exploration was conducted by Charles Wyville Thomson from the H. M. S.Challenger in 1875. His crew discovered many new species(物种) that 8 the intense conditions below the ocean's surface, plus the deepest place on Earth— the Mariana Trench. At the time, they measured a depth of 5miles, but with the 9 of today's advanced technology, we now know the trench is almost 6.9 miles deep. In the 10 , new technologies, scientific knowledge, and young scientists with fresh ideas will bring more exciting discoveries. To borrow a phrase from Star Trek, fearless explorers will continue to“boldly go where no one has gone before”! ( ) 1. A. on B. near C. above D. below ( ) 2. A. cold B. dark C. warm D. bright ( ) 3. A. so big as B. as small as C. the same as D. different from ( ) 4. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. dropped ( ) 5. A. top B. foot C. start D. bottom ( ) 6. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( ) 7. A. at all B. in all C. above all D. after all ( ) 8. A. used to B. were used as C. were used to D. were used for ( ) 9. A. age B. help C. centre D. control ( )10. A. past B. future C. moment D. present 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共16分) A Mooncake Box Recycling Campaign(运动) People in Hong Kong throw away about three million mooncake boxes every year. These boxes weigh up to 750 tons and car fi ll up about a hundred 50-metre-long swimming pools. They are going to become rubbish and end up in the landfills(垃圾填埋地). Let's have a green Mid-Autumn Festival this year! Bring your mooncake boxes. Show that you care! Date: August 29 - September 14 Time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. Collection point: G/F, Sunshine Shopping Centre Please keep the mooncake boxes clean. We will sell all mooncake boxes to recycling companies. We will hold a tree-planting campaign with the money collected. Save Our Earth(HK) An organization for environmental protection Telephone: 2123 1234 Website:www.saveourearth.org.hk E-mail:info@saveourearth.org.hk 1. How many mooncake boxes do people in Hong Kong throw away every year? A. About 1,000,000. B. About 1,500,000. C. About 3,000,000. D. About 1,300,000. 2 . H ow long will the Mooncake Box Recycling Campaign last? A. One week. B. Half a month. C. 17 days. D. One month. 3. Who will buy the mooncake boxes? A. Recycling companies. B. Mooncake factories. C. Mooncake box companies. D. Sunshine Shopping Centre. 4. Which organization holds this campaign? A. Green Leaf. B. Save Our Earth(HK). C. Save Ourselves(HK). D. Save Our Earth(UK). 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading above? A. The mooncake boxes will be collected in the landfills. B. The money the campaign can get will be used to help poor children. C. The mooncake boxes will be used to fill up swimming pools. D. People should keep the mooncake boxes clean when bringing them to the collection point. B Every year on October 4 the world comes together for animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists banded together to raise awareness of endangerest species. Since then, the yearly event has been used as a means of connecting “animal welfare(播利)organizations, youth clubs, businesses, community groups, and individuals ...” to raise awareness for their work and fundraise in support of causes ranging from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat loss. Over the years, China has done much for domestic and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their ivory tusks(象牙). Asian elephants inChina are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers' crops. The government has been trying to create a more friendly relationship between local people and wildlife. For example,they ban(禁止) ivory trade and make rules for building separation facilities(隔离设施) to keep away wandering(游荡的) wild animals. In the spirit of World Animal Day, we all can think more of ways we can better protect both the animals around us and those in the wild. ( ) 6. According to the passage, what can we learn about World Animal Day? A. It falls on December 4 every year. B. It works to protect animals. C. It started over 100 years ago. D. It is only celebrated in Italy. ( ) 7. Why are Asian elephants in danger? A. People hunt them for their ivory tusks. B. They can only live in Yunnan Province. C. They have difficulty living in the wild. D. Farmers hurt them because they eat crops. ( ) 8. What does the Chinese government do to protect Asian elephants? A. Ask farmers not to harvest crops. B. Provide food and shelter for them. C. Let people work together to protect them. D. Make rules for building separation facilities. 四、根据句意及中文提示完成单词。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. — What's in the big red box? — Nothing. It's (空的). 2. The government still faces very (严重的) difficulties. 3. Do your parents (允许) you to come home late after school? 4. They are doing a (调查) these days. 5. Does this new energy (产生) pollution? 五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分✔共5分) 1. What can we do (reduce) water pollution? 2. All (live) things need food and water to survive. 3. The writer (depend) on his pen for a living. 4. To protect the Earth, we mustn't throw away the waste (care). 5. Rubbish must be (separate) into different bins and then recycled. 六、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 harmful; in; far; trade; kill; group; if; slow; strong; they Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 1 southernChina. But do you realize that you' re 2 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off 3 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruer, but also 4 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. 6 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection 9 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about“finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 10 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、七选五。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go? It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins.They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills. At the landfill, people sort(分类) the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury(埋) some of it underground. 2 It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society. 3 So they have higher recycling rates(比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300million tons of rubbish every year. 4 The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to mprove rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they' ll get WeChat bonus points. 5 A. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. B. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better. C. Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems. D. Did you throw anything away today? E. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards! F. Parents should educate kids to throw away less food. G. Many foreign countries have good sorting systems. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. L、书面表达。(19分) (2023 淮安清江浦期末)假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主题班会活动，通过此次活力，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Goinggreen”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。 steps should shouldn't 公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2…… …… 节约能源 1. 缩短淋浴时间;2. …… …… 减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西应被分类，然后被回收 …… 你的希望 …… 主意： 1.补齐要点，适当发挥； 2.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 参考词汇:公共交通 public transportation;减少 reduce ) ear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It's time for us to go green. Here are some imple steps to take. Yours, Nancy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$