精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分； 第Ⅱ卷45分； 共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B 铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 6. A. Here you are. B. Good luck. C. It’s black. 7. A. He likes drawing. B. He is tall. C. He looks happy. 8. A. They’re two yuan. B. In the morning. C. No, thanks. 9. A. Come on! B. You’re welcome. C. It’s a good idea. 10. A. Good job. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. I see. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。 11. What did Lisa do with her brother yesterday? A. She went skating. B. She made a snowman. C. She watched a movie. 12. What time did the girl leave school yesterday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 13. What does the boy like to do on sunny days? A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Play soccer. 14. Who bought Jane a model robot? A. Her brother. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 15. When did Alan King go to the forest? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 第四节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听短文，完成表格，每空一词，读三遍。 A Sunday afternoon Time Three 1 Weather 2 and cool Activities (活动) Tracy: playing 3 with her dad in the park William: helping feed 4 on the farm Andrew:enjoying 5 in the tent 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Laura, How are you? Sorry I didn’t reply (答复) to your last e-mails. I was very ____1____ this week and I didn’t see them until (直到……为止) today. Let me tell you about my last Saturday. On Saturday morning, I ____2____ at 11:00 because I was so tired. My little sister Nelly was up and I played with ____3____ for 15 minutes in the living room. She is very cute. Then I helped my brother with his science homework ____4____ he was not good at it. I didn’t have any food ____5____ breakfast because it was too late. I just ____6____ a cup of orange juice. And then I got dressed. I wore my favorite blue jeans. I rode my bike out for 20 ____7____ and it was time for lunch. I had ____8____ fish and rice. I liked them very much. Later in the afternoon, I met my friends in town and we went to the ____9____. We watched a great movie there. Then we had dinner at the restaurant. What a _____10_____ Saturday! What did you do last weekend? Love Kathy 1. A. busy B. late C. healthy 2. A. went to bed B. got up C. had fun 3. A. you B. him C. her 4. A. or B. because C. but 5. A. on B. about C. for 6. A. drank B. made C. kept 7. A. days B. hours C. minutes 8. A. dirty B. delicious C. new 9. A. cinema B. bank C. hotel 10. A. quiet B. slow C. nice 三、阅读选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Sunny Restaurant The Sunny Restaurant is a new restaurant on Renmin Road. It’s open for lunch and dinner from ten in the morning to eleven in the evening. There are specials every day from Monday to Friday. Here are the specials. Lunch Dinner Monday beef noodles with tomatoes 25 yuan fish soup 18 yuan Tuesday gongbao chicken 38 yuan vegetable soup 12 yuan Wednesday chicken and rice 16 yuan tomato and beef soup 22 yuan Thursday tomato pizza (比萨饼) 45 yuan pancakes 14 yuan tomato and egg soup 8 yuan Friday mutton dumplings 30 yuan strawberry ice-cream 26 yuan 11. The Sunny Restaurant is open for ________ hours a day. A 11 B. 12 C. 13 12. How much is a bowl of fish soup? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 13. What’s the special for lunch on Wednesday? A. Chicken and rice. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mutton dumplings. 14. Strawberry ice-cream is a special on ________. A Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 15. The table (表格) is about different ________. A. foods B. drinks C. places B My name is Lucy. I’m an American student. I want to tell you about my trip to the UK with my friends last week. We went to London, England first. It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city. The station near our hotel was Paddington Station. We could go everywhere we wanted from the station. London was very interesting with lots of fun stores. I loved them! What’s more, people in London were very friendly and I made some new friends. From London, we went to Glasgow, Scotland. There was lots of shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干) there and I bought some. It was expensive but delicious. England and Scotland have their own (自己) money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money. Another thing I enjoyed was the lakes in Scotland. They looked beautiful. I love my trip to the UK, and I miss the people there a lot. I really want to go there again. 16. Why was it easy for Lucy and her friends to get around London? A. Because there were lots of buses. B. Because there were interesting places everywhere. C. Because the subway there went all around the city. 17. What did Lucy love about London? A. Its lakes. B. Its stores. C. Its hotels. 18. How was the shortbread? A. Expensive but delicious. B. Cheap and delicious. C. Expensive but small. 19. The underlined word “exchange” means “________” in Chinese. A. 使用 B. 兑换 C. 节省 20. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Trip to the UK B. Shopping in London C. The Subway in London C Hello! I’m Toby. Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends. When we get there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time. Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food. My friends and I begin playing soccer. After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and that they are leaving. But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me. I then get an idea. I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they should do it. The boys listen to him and clean up their garbage. A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it? If you see some people like the boys, what will you do? 21. Toby goes to the park ________. A. in his neighborhood B. with his family C. on his bike 22. What are the five boys doing in the park when Toby gets there? A. They are playing soccer. B. They are having some food. C. They are walking dogs. 23. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指；表示)? A. The boys run after their dogs. B. The boys ride their bikes very fast. C. The boys don’t put their garbage in a bin. 24. What’s Toby’s idea? A. To call the park worker. B. To ask people in the park for help. C. To clean up the garbage for the boys. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should often do sports. B. We should love our neighborhood. C. We should help people in the park. D “Cool” is a good word. How much do you know about it? ___26___ But now, it can also show people’s feelings about many things, and it has many different meanings (意思). Today, people often use “cool” to describe popular things. ___27___ “Cool” is a symbol that makes people feel they are keeping up with the times. Sometimes “cool” means the same as the words like “new”, “handsome”, “beautiful” or “surprising”. For example, when you see your dream bike in the shop, you may say, “It’s cool.” ___28___ Sometimes, “cool” can also mean someone is calm (冷静的). If a person can keep calm in an emergency (紧急情况), we can say he has a cool head. ___29___ What’s more, if a person is not interested in something, we can use “cool” to describe him. As a popular word, “cool” is very useful in people’s life. ___30___ Try to find them out. 根据材料内容，从下面选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. It has more meanings you may not know. B. That means you think the bike is beautiful. C. This kind of person usually feels relaxed when doing things. D. The things may be popular clothes, movies, songs or TV shows. E. In the past, people only used it to show that the weather was a little cold. 四、情景交际(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当选项补全对话。 (Fiona is at the help desk at a shopping center.) A: Good morning. What can I do for you? B: Excuse me. I lost my brother here. ___31___ A: Sure, don’t worry (担心). Please tell me his name. B: His name is Eric Smith. A: ___32___ B: He is six years old. A: OK, I see. ___33___ B: He has short brown hair and big eyes. And he wears a black jacket and a pair of yellow trousers. A: ___34___ B: He is about 1.3 meters tall. A: OK, I’ll page (在公共场合通过广播呼叫) him right now. And I’m sure you will see him soon. B: ___35___ A. Thanks a lot. B. How old is he? C. How tall is he? D. What does your brother look like? E. Can you page my brother and tell him to come here? 第Ⅱ卷(共 45分) 五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 There is a special (特别的) school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. In the school, there are about 30 cute students. They begin their day between 6 and 8 in the morning and sleep at about 10 at night. The students take lessons and play with each other. They can also swim in a big swimming pool in this school. Sometimes, teachers take them to have fun on busy streets. Their life is interesting, right? You know what? The students are not boys and girls, but dogs. The school is a dog training (培训) school. Huang Yiyong runs (经营) the school to help the dogs to be friendly and break (改掉) some bad habits. “It’s important for dogs to get into good habits. But many dogs have bad habits, and their parents don’t know what to do with them,” Huang says. “Our training can help them.” About eight teachers in this school look after and train the dogs. The dogs live a happy and healthy life there. More and more people learn about dog training and want to send (安排去) their dogs to Huang’s school. Huang is very happy to help people and their dogs. 36. What time do the students in the school go to sleep at night? _______________________________________________________ 37. Why does Huang Yiyong run the school? _______________________________________________________ 38. How many teachers look after and train the dogs in the school? _______________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 40. Do you like Huang Yiyong’s school? Why? _______________________________________________________ 六、词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (A)根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 41. Candy t________ good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health. 42. Lucy wanted to be a host all the time, and her d________ really came true last week. 43. David arrived at the cinema late, so he m________ the start of the movie. 44. Go straight and turn right at the first c________, then you’ll see the bookstore. 45. —Dad, don’t tell Mom I made a cake for her. I want it to be a s________. —OK. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。 think of, each other, eat out, be interested in, by bike 46 We ________ last night and then had a walk by the lake. 47. Last Friday, my father took me to school ________. 48. I think I may know him but I can’t ________ his name. 49. Peter ________ skating when he was 6 years old. 50. They are in the same class and often help ________ with their lessons. 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 describe, talk, but, about, in, medium, art, real, always, criminal Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police ____51____. Some people see crimes and then ____52____ to Joe. They tell him what the ____53____ looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it ____54____ newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, ____55____ this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may ____56____ the same person differently. Also, they don’t ____57____ remember well. “The criminal is of ____58____ height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s ____59____ thirty years old.” In the end, the _____60_____ criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 八、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是某国际学校702班的Lucy。学期末你班将评选”优秀学生”，你班班主任Mr. Brown 要求每位同学推选一名候选人，你准备推荐李华。请你根据表格中的提示信息，写一封推荐信给 Mr. Brown。 姓名 李华 好品质 乐于助人 好习惯 爱运动…… 优秀事迹 …… 要求： 1.推荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于60；推荐信的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’d like to recommend Li Hua for“Excellent Student”this term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I think Li Hua is so excellent that he is the best one for“Excellent Student”. Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分； 第Ⅱ卷45分； 共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B 铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 6. A. Here you are. B. Good luck. C. It’s black. 7. A. He likes drawing. B. He is tall. C. He looks happy. 8. A. They’re two yuan. B. In the morning. C. No, thanks. 9. A. Come on! B. You’re welcome. C. It’s a good idea. 10. A. Good job. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. I see. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。 11. What did Lisa do with her brother yesterday? A. She went skating. B. She made a snowman. C. She watched a movie. 12. What time did the girl leave school yesterday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 13. What does the boy like to do on sunny days? A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Play soccer. 14. Who bought Jane a model robot? A. Her brother. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 15. When did Alan King go to the forest? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 第四节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听短文，完成表格，每空一词，读三遍。 A Sunday afternoon Time Three 1 Weather 2 and cool Activities (活动) Tracy: playing 3 with her dad in the park William: helping feed 4 on the farm Andrew:enjoying 5 in the tent 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Laura, How are you? Sorry I didn’t reply (答复) to your last e-mails. I was very ____1____ this week and I didn’t see them until (直到……为止) today. Let me tell you about my last Saturday. On Saturday morning, I ____2____ at 11:00 because I was so tired. My little sister Nelly was up and I played with ____3____ for 15 minutes in the living room. She is very cute. Then I helped my brother with his science homework ____4____ he was not good at it. I didn’t have any food ____5____ breakfast because it was too late. I just ____6____ a cup of orange juice. And then I got dressed. I wore my favorite blue jeans. I rode my bike out for 20 ____7____ and it was time for lunch. I had ____8____ fish and rice. I liked them very much. Later in the afternoon, I met my friends in town and we went to the ____9____. We watched a great movie there. Then we had dinner at the restaurant. What a _____10_____ Saturday! What did you do last weekend? Love Kathy 1. A. busy B. late C. healthy 2. A. went to bed B. got up C. had fun 3. A. you B. him C. her 4. A. or B. because C. but 5. A. on B. about C. for 6. A. drank B. made C. kept 7. A. days B. hours C. minutes 8. A. dirty B. delicious C. new 9. A. cinema B. bank C. hotel 10. A. quiet B. slow C. nice 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kathy给Laura的邮件内容，讲述了她上周六从起床到晚上的活动安排，包括和家人互动、骑自行车、吃午饭以及和朋友看电影、吃晚餐等，展现了其周末生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我这周很忙，直到今天才见到它们。 busy忙碌的；late迟的；healthy健康的。根据“Sorry I didn’t reply (答复) to your last e-mails. I was very ... this week and I didn’t see them until (直到……为止) today.”可知，自己这周很忙，一直没有时间给Kathy回电子邮件。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我11点才起床，因为我太累了。 went to bed睡觉；got up起床；had fun玩得开心。根据“On Saturday morning, I ... at 11:00 because I was so tired.”可知，因为太累了，所以11点才起床。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹Nelly起床了，我和她在客厅里玩了15分钟。 you你；him他；her她。根据“My little sister Nelly was up and I played with ... for 15 minutes in the living room.”可知，此处指和妹妹Nelly玩，用her指代。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我帮我弟弟做科学作业，因为他不擅长。 or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Then I helped my brother with his science homework ... he was not good at it.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我没有吃任何早餐，因为太晚了。 on在……上；about关于；for为了。根据“I didn’t have any food ... breakfast”可知，此处是have sth for breakfast短语，意为“早餐吃……”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我只喝了一杯橙汁。 drank喝；made制作；kept保持。根据“I just ... a cup of orange juice.”可知，此处指喝了一杯橙汁。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我骑了20分钟自行车，然后到吃午饭的时间了。 days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“I rode my bike out for 20 ... and it was time for lunch.”可知，此处指骑了20分钟自行车，minutes符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我吃了美味的鱼和米饭。 dirty脏的；delicious美味的；new新的。根据“I had ... fish and rice. I liked them very much.”可知，自己很喜欢吃，所以食物很美味。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，我在城里遇到了我朋友，我们去了电影院。 cinema电影院；bank银行；hotel旅馆。根据“We watched a great movie there.”可知，去电影院看电影。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：多么美好星期六！ quiet安静的；slow慢的；nice美好的。根据“What a ... Saturday!”可知，此处是感叹句，结合前文描述可知，作者认为这是一个美好的星期六。故选C。 三、阅读选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Sunny Restaurant The Sunny Restaurant is a new restaurant on Renmin Road. It’s open for lunch and dinner from ten in the morning to eleven in the evening. There are specials every day from Monday to Friday. Here are the specials. Lunch Dinner Monday beef noodles with tomatoes 25 yuan fish soup 18 yuan Tuesday gongbao chicken 38 yuan vegetable soup 12 yuan Wednesday chicken and rice 16 yuan tomato and beef soup 22 yuan Thursday tomato pizza (比萨饼) 45 yuan pancakes 14 yuan tomato and egg soup 8 yuan Friday mutton dumplings 30 yuan strawberry ice-cream 26 yuan 11. The Sunny Restaurant is open for ________ hours a day. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 12. How much is a bowl of fish soup? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 13. What’s the special for lunch on Wednesday? A. Chicken and rice. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mutton dumplings. 14. Strawberry ice-cream is a special on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 15. The table (表格) is about different ________. A. foods B. drinks C. places 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光餐厅的营业时间和周一到周五的每日特价菜菜单，包括午餐和晚餐的具体菜品及价格。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s open for lunch and dinner from ten in the morning to eleven in the evening.”可知，餐厅从上午10点到晚上11点，营业时长为13小时。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“fish soup 18 yuan”可知，一碗鱼汤是18元。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中周三午餐特价为“chicken and rice 16 yuan”可知，周三特价午餐是鸡肉饭。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday”和“strawberry ice-cream”可知，草莓冰激凌是周五专供。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。表格内容聚焦每日特价菜品，如面条、鸡肉、汤、比萨等，均属食物类别。故选A。 B My name is Lucy. I’m an American student. I want to tell you about my trip to the UK with my friends last week. We went to London, England first. It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city. The station near our hotel was Paddington Station. We could go everywhere we wanted from the station. London was very interesting with lots of fun stores. I loved them! What’s more, people in London were very friendly and I made some new friends. From London, we went to Glasgow, Scotland. There was lots of shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干) there and I bought some. It was expensive but delicious. England and Scotland have their own (自己的) money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money. Another thing I enjoyed was the lakes in Scotland. They looked beautiful. I love my trip to the UK, and I miss the people there a lot. I really want to go there again. 16. Why was it easy for Lucy and her friends to get around London? A. Because there were lots of buses. B. Because there were interesting places everywhere. C. Because the subway there went all around the city. 17. What did Lucy love about London? A. Its lakes. B. Its stores. C. Its hotels. 18. How was the shortbread? A. Expensive but delicious. B. Cheap and delicious. C. Expensive but small. 19. The underlined word “exchange” means “________” in Chinese. A. 使用 B. 兑换 C. 节省 20. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Trip to the UK B. Shopping in London C. The Subway in London 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国学生Lucy和她的朋友们上周去英国旅行的经历，包括在伦敦和格拉斯哥的见闻和感受。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city.”可知，Lucy和她的朋友们在伦敦出行方便是因为地铁覆盖了整个城市。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London was very interesting with lots of fun stores. I loved them!”可知，Lucy喜欢伦敦的商店。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was expensive but delicious.”可知，格拉斯哥的黄油甜酥饼干虽然贵但很好吃。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money”可知，两地货币通用，因此无需“兑换”货币。exchange意为“兑换”。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述Lucy的英国之旅，包括伦敦和格拉斯哥的见闻，因此最佳标题是“A Trip to the UK”。故选A。 C Hello! I’m Toby. Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends. When we get there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time. Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food. My friends and I begin playing soccer. After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and that they are leaving. But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me. I then get an idea. I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they should do it. The boys listen to him and clean up their garbage. A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it? If you see some people like the boys, what will you do? 21. Toby goes to the park ________. A. in his neighborhood B. with his family C. on his bike 22. What are the five boys doing in the park when Toby gets there? A. They are playing soccer. B. They are having some food. C. They are walking dogs. 23. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指；表示)? A. The boys run after their dogs. B. The boys ride their bikes very fast. C. The boys don’t put their garbage in a bin. 24. What’s Toby’s idea? A. To call the park worker. B. To ask people in the park for help. C. To clean up the garbage for the boys. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should often do sports. B. We should love our neighborhood. C. We should help people in the park. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友们在社区公园游玩时，发现一些男孩吃完东西后没有清理垃圾，他通过联系公园工作人员解决问题，呼吁大家爱护公共环境，珍惜自己的社区家园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends.”可知他和朋友去附近的公园。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“five boys are having some food”可知五个男孩在吃一些食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin( 垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me.”可知这些男孩没有把垃圾放到垃圾箱，而是扔到了地上，作者看到了这个，故此处that指代“男孩没有把垃圾放进垃圾箱”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I call the park worker and tell him about the boys.”可知作者给公园工作人员打电话。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it”可知我们应该爱护我们的小区。故选B。 D “Cool” is a good word. How much do you know about it? ___26___ But now, it can also show people’s feelings about many things, and it has many different meanings (意思). Today, people often use “cool” to describe popular things. ___27___ “Cool” is a symbol that makes people feel they are keeping up with the times. Sometimes “cool” means the same as the words like “new”, “handsome”, “beautiful” or “surprising”. For example, when you see your dream bike in the shop, you may say, “It’s cool.” ___28___ Sometimes, “cool” can also mean someone is calm (冷静的). If a person can keep calm in an emergency (紧急情况), we can say he has a cool head. ___29___ What’s more, if a person is not interested in something, we can use “cool” to describe him. As a popular word, “cool” is very useful in people’s life. ___30___ Try to find them out. 根据材料内容，从下面选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. It has more meanings you may not know. B. That means you think the bike is beautiful. C. This kind of person usually feels relaxed when doing things. D. The things may be popular clothes, movies, songs or TV shows. E. In the past, people only used it to show that the weather was a little cold. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语单词“cool”的多重含义及其在不同语境中的用法。 【26题详解】 根据“But now, it can also show people’s feelings about many things...”可知此处是现在与过去的对比，选项E“过去，人们只用它来表示天气有点冷”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Today, people often use ‘cool’ to describe popular things.（如今，人们常用‘cool’来描述流行的事物）”可推知，此处需列举流行事物的例子，选项D“这些东西可能是流行的衣服、电影、歌曲或电视节目”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“when you see your dream bike in the shop, you may say, ‘It’s cool.’（当你在商店看到梦寐以求的自行车时，你可能会说‘太酷了’）”可推知此处需解释“cool”在此语境中的含义。选项B“这意味着你认为这辆自行车很漂亮”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“If a person can keep calm in an emergency, we can say he has a cool head.（如果一个人能在紧急情况下保持冷静，我们可以说他头脑冷静）”可推知此处需补充冷静的人的特点。选项C“这种人做事时通常会感到放松”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“As a popular word, ‘cool’ is very useful in people’s life.（作为流行词，‘cool’在人们的生活中非常有用）”可推知，此处需说明“cool”还有其他未知的含义。选项A“它有更多你可能不知道的含义”符合语境。故选A。 四、情景交际(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 (Fiona is at the help desk at a shopping center.) A: Good morning. What can I do for you? B: Excuse me. I lost my brother here. ___31___ A: Sure, don’t worry (担心). Please tell me his name. B: His name is Eric Smith. A: ___32___ B: He is six years old. A: OK, I see. ___33___ B: He has short brown hair and big eyes. And he wears a black jacket and a pair of yellow trousers. A: ___34___ B: He is about 1.3 meters tall. A: OK, I’ll page (在公共场合通过广播呼叫) him right now. And I’m sure you will see him soon. B: ___35___ A. Thanks a lot. B. How old is he? C. How tall is he? D. What does your brother look like? E. Can you page my brother and tell him to come here? 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话发生在购物中心帮助台，Fiona的弟弟走丢了，正在向工作人员求助。 【31题详解】 根据“I lost my brother here.”可知，此处在请求帮助。选项E“你能呼叫我弟弟叫他过来吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“He is six years old.”可知，A需询问年龄。选项B“他多大了？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“He has short brown hair and big eyes. And he wears a black jacket and a pair of yellow trousers.”可知，此处在询问长相。选项D“你弟弟长什么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“He is about 1.3 meters tall.”可知，A在问身高。选项C“他有多高？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“OK, I’ll page (在公共场合通过广播呼叫) him right now. And I’m sure you will see him soon.”可知，此处应表示感谢。选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共 45分) 五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 There is a special (特别的) school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. In the school, there are about 30 cute students. They begin their day between 6 and 8 in the morning and sleep at about 10 at night. The students take lessons and play with each other. They can also swim in a big swimming pool in this school. Sometimes, teachers take them to have fun on busy streets. Their life is interesting, right? You know what? The students are not boys and girls, but dogs. The school is a dog training (培训) school. Huang Yiyong runs (经营) the school to help the dogs to be friendly and break (改掉) some bad habits. “It’s important for dogs to get into good habits. But many dogs have bad habits, and their parents don’t know what to do with them,” Huang says. “Our training can help them.” About eight teachers in this school look after and train the dogs. The dogs live a happy and healthy life there. More and more people learn about dog training and want to send (安排去) their dogs to Huang’s school. Huang is very happy to help people and their dogs. 36. What time do the students in the school go to sleep at night? _______________________________________________________ 37. Why does Huang Yiyong run the school? _______________________________________________________ 38. How many teachers look after and train the dogs in the school? _______________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 40. Do you like Huang Yiyong’s school? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At about 10 at night. 37. To help the dogs to be friendly and break some bad habits. 38. About eight. 39. 有时候，老师们会带它们去热闹的街道上玩耍。 40. 开放性答案（示例：Yes, because it helps dogs develop good habits and live happily.） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广州一所特殊的狗狗培训学校，包括学校的日常安排、办学目的和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 根据“They begin their day between 6 and 8 in the morning and sleep at about 10 at night.”可知，狗狗们晚上大约10点睡觉。故填At about 10 at night. 【37题详解】 根据“Huang Yiyong runs the school to help the dogs to be friendly and break some bad habits.”可知，黄一勇开办学校是为了帮助狗狗变得友好并改掉一些坏习惯。故填To help the dogs to be friendly and break some bad habits. 【38题详解】 根据“About eight teachers in this school look after and train the dogs.”可知，学校约有8名老师照顾和训练狗狗。故填About eight. 【39题详解】 划线句子“Sometimes, teachers take them to have fun on busy streets.”翻译为“有时候，老师们会带它们去热闹的街道上玩耍。”（注意：“busy streets”译为“热闹的街道”更符合中文表达习惯）故填：有时候，老师们会带它们去热闹的街道上玩耍。 【40题详解】 开放性题目，回答需包含观点和理由。示例答案：Yes, because it helps dogs develop good habits and live happily. 六、词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (A)根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 41. Candy t________ good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health. 【答案】(t)astes 【解析】 【详解】句意：糖果味道很好，但是吃太多对我们的健康不好。根据“Candy ... good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health.”和首字母可知，糖果尝起来不错，taste“尝起来”，且主语是Candy，动词用三单形式。故填(t)astes。 42. Lucy wanted to be a host all the time, and her d________ really came true last week. 【答案】(d)ream 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy一直想成为一名主持人，上周她的梦想真的实现了。根据“her...really came true”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“梦想”，对应的单词为“dream”，空格前有物主代词“her”，需填名词形式。故填(d)ream。 43. David arrived at the cinema late, so he m________ the start of the movie. 【答案】(m)issed 【解析】 【详解】句意：David到达电影院晚了，所以他错过了电影的开头。根据“David arrived at the cinema late, so he...the start of the movie.”及首字母提示可知，David因为迟到导致错过电影的开头。miss“错过”，动词，时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式missed。故填(m)issed。 44. Go straight and turn right at the first c________, then you’ll see the bookstore. 【答案】(c)rossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：直走，在第一个十字路口右转，然后你就会看到书店。根据“Go straight and turn right at the first”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是十字路口，crossing “十字路口”。故填(c)rossing。 45. —Dad, don’t tell Mom I made a cake for her. I want it to be a s________. —OK. 【答案】(s)urprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，别告诉妈妈我给她做了蛋糕。我想给她一个惊喜。——好的。根据“don’t tell Mom I made a cake for her.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要告诉妈妈我给她做了蛋糕，想给她一个惊喜。惊喜“surprise”，可数名词，a后面接名词单数。故填(s)urprise。 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。 think of, each other, eat out, be interested in, by bike 46. We ________ last night and then had a walk by the lake. 47. Last Friday, my father took me to school ________. 48. I think I may know him but I can’t ________ his name. 49. Peter ________ skating when he was 6 years old. 50. They are in the same class and often help ________ with their lessons. 【答案】46. ate out 47. by bike 48. think of 49. was interested in 50. each other 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我们昨晚出去吃饭，然后在湖边散步。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“eat out”意为“外出就餐”，符合“饭后散步”的语境，其过去式为“ate out”。故填ate out。 【47题详解】 句意：上周五，我父亲骑自行车带我去学校。“by bike”是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，在句中作方式状语，表示出行方式。故填by bike。 【48题详解】 句意：我想我可能认识他，但想不起他的名字了。根据“but”可知，认识他却想不起来名字，“think of”意为“想起；想到”，“can’t”后接动词原形，故填think of。 【49题详解】 句意：彼得6岁时就对滑冰感兴趣。根据“when he was 6 years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是“Peter”，故谓语动词用“was”。故填was interested in。 【50题详解】 句意：他们在同一个班级，经常互相帮助学习功课。根据“in the same class”可知，“each other”意为“互相”，在句中作宾语，指代同班同学之间的互助关系。故填each other。 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 describe, talk, but, about, in, medium, art, real, always, criminal Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police ____51____. Some people see crimes and then ____52____ to Joe. They tell him what the ____53____ looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it ____54____ newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, ____55____ this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may ____56____ the same person differently. Also, they don’t ____57____ remember well. “The criminal is of ____58____ height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s ____59____ thirty years old.” In the end, the _____60_____ criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 【答案】51. artist 52. talk 53. criminal 54. in 55. but 56. describe 57. always 58. medium 59. about 60. real 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了警察画像师Joe Brown的工作，他根据目击者描述绘制罪犯画像，但因目击者看法和记忆差异，工作常面临挑战，最终罪犯外貌可能与描述大相径庭。 【51题详解】 句意：他是一名警方画像师。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal”及备选词可知，Joe是一名警方画像师，artist“艺术家，画家”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填artist 【52题详解】 句意：一些人看到犯罪行为，然后和Joe说。根据“Some people see crimes and then...to Joe”及备选词可知，看到犯罪行为后和Joe说，talk“谈论”符合，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填talk。 【53题详解】 句意：他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal”可知，描述罪犯长什么样，criminal“罪犯”符合，此处特指这个罪犯，用名词单数。故填criminal。 【54题详解】 句意：然后Joe画了一张罪犯画像，警察把它登在报纸和电视上寻找他。根据“put it...newspapers”可知，此处是put sth in短语，意为“把某物放在……里”。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：他想把每个罪犯都画好，但这项工作有时很难。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。根据“Many people don’t always see things the same way”及备选词可知，看待事物的方式不同，描述也不同，describe“描述”符合，may后跟动词原形。故填describe。 【57题详解】 句意：而且，他们并不总是记得很清楚。根据“Also, they don’t...remember well”及备选词可知，并不总是记得很清楚，always“总是”符合。故填always。 【58题详解】 句意：罪犯中等身材，很年轻。根据“The criminal is of...height”可知，此处是be of medium height短语，意为“中等身高”。故填medium。 【59题详解】 句意：他大约三十岁。根据“He’s...thirty years old”及备选词可知，大约三十岁，about“大约”符合。故填about。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老头，他有一头黑色的短发！根据“the...criminal is a short and heavy old man”及备选词可知，此处指真正的罪犯，real“真正的”符合，作定语修饰criminal。故填real。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是某国际学校702班的Lucy。学期末你班将评选”优秀学生”，你班班主任Mr. Brown 要求每位同学推选一名候选人，你准备推荐李华。请你根据表格中的提示信息，写一封推荐信给 Mr. Brown。 姓名 李华 好品质 乐于助人 好习惯 爱运动…… 优秀事迹 …… 要求： 1.推荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于60；推荐信的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’d like to recommend Li Hua for“Excellent Student”this term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I think Li Hua is so excellent that he is the best one for“Excellent Student”. Yours, Lucy 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown I’d like to recommend Li Hua for “Excellent Student” this term. He is a kind and helpful classmate who always assists others with their studies. For example, he patiently explains math problems to me every week. Moreover, Li Hua has excellent habits—he loves sports and exercises daily, which keeps him energetic. Last month, he organized a basketball team to help our class win the inter-class competition. His leadership and teamwork skills impressed everyone. All in all, I think Li Hua is so excellent that he is the best one for “Excellent Student”. Yours, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：推荐信（应用文） ②时态：一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时（描述事迹） ③提示：需包含表格所有信息点（品质、习惯、事迹），可补充细节 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明推荐对象及奖项； 第二步：分三段展开（品质+事例→习惯+影响→典型事迹）； 第三步：总结强调推荐理由。 【亮点词汇】 ①For example例如 ②basketball team篮球队 【高分句型】 ①He is a kind and helpful classmate who always assists others with their studies. （who引导的定语从句） ②Moreover, Li Hua has excellent habits—he loves sports and exercises daily, which keeps him energetic. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$