精品解析：山东省济宁市梁山县2023-2024学年下学期期末教学质量调研七年级英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,60分;共120分。 考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。 共10页。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C 或 D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时，务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共 60 分) 一、听力测试(共15 小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中五组对话，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. Where is the post office? A. B. C. 3. Who is Helen’s brother? A. B. C. 4. What would Bob like for breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What did Li Lei do last weekend? A. B. C. (二)听下面五组短对话，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Why does the man want to see giraffes? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are beautiful. 7. What’s the girl doing? A. She’s singing. B. She’s reading a book. C. She’s dancing. 8. What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 8:00. C. 8:20. 9. What kind of sign is it? A. No smoking. B. No parking. C. No photos. 10. What did the woman think of the trip to Shanghai? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. (三)听下面两段长对话，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Jim doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Using the computer. C. Watching a movie. 12. Where do they want to meet? A. Behind the movie theater. B. In front of the movie theater. C. Across from the movie theater. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did Amy go to the countryside with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 14. What did Amy do there? A. Fed chickens. B. Milked cows. C. Climbed mountains. 15. How did Amy come back? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计45分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。 A Gina is a student. This is her school day. Let’s have a look. 1. How does Gina go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 2. It takes Gina ________ to have dinner with her family. A. half an hour B. an hour C an hour and a half D. twenty minutes 3. Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪个描述是正确的?) A. Gina has a brother. B. Gina is in the park at 7:00 am. C. The school finishes at 4:50 pm. D. Gina spend an hour doing her homework. B Good morning, everyone! I’m your teacher. Now you are students of a mid-dle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the class-room. Classes are over at 4:00 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You should work hard in the classroom. You mustn’t break these rules. I hope you’ll have a happy life here. 4. On school days, how many classes do the students have in the morning? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. The teacher mainly (主要地) tells the students ________. A. the school activities and clubs B. the school life C. the important subjects D. the school rules 6 What can’t the students do in the classroom? A. Have lessons. B. Play balls. C. Work hard. D. Learn English. 7. The Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word “break” is “________”. A. 反对 B. 纠正 C. 误解 D. 违反 C Sometimes we need to ask the way, and sometimes we help others find the way. Do you know how to ask and show the way? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌的). Then people can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is important. The police is a good choice (选择). In the end, tell the person where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use easy words. You can say “go along”or“on your left or right”to the person who needs help. Second, find some marked feature (显著特征) of the place. You can draw a map, too. It can show the way easily. When you don’t know the way, just say“Sorry, I don’t know.” 8. Why do we need to ask politely? A. Because people can be very happy to help us. B. Because our teachers tell us to be polite. C. Because people can understand us well. D. Because it’s easy to be polite. 9. Who is a good choice to ask the way? A. A book. B. A picture. C. The police. D. A map. 10. What does the underlined word“It”refer to(画线单词 It 指代)? A. A dictionary. B. A map. C. A book. D. A picture. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to ask the way. B. How to show the way. C. How to ask and show the way. D. How to use a map. D I am Julie. I went to Yunnan with my parents last summer vacation. We spent eight days there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone (石头) Forest, went to the Flower Market (市场) and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a nice trip. And I would never forget it. I am Rick. I made a trip to Shanghai on May 18. I would never forget. I ar-rived in Shanghai at about 2 o’clock, and took a No. 5 bus to the sea area (海域).The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldn’t see the other side (边) of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore. Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea was such a great fun. I didn’t want to stop. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. Fi-nally I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life. 12. Julie spent ________ in Yunnan. A. five days B. six days C. seven days D. eight days 13. Which place didn’t Julie go when she was in Yunnan? A. Yulong Snow Mountain. B. Kunming Xishan. C. The Stone Forest. D. The Flower Market. 14. What does the underlined word “shore” mean in Chinese? A. 海洋 B. 海浪 C. 海底 D. 海岸 15. What do Julie and Rick think of their trip? A. Interesting but tired. B. Nice and unforgettable. C. Good but tired. D. Boring and difficult. 第II卷(非选择题，共60分) 三、听力填表(共5 小题，计10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面表格(每空一词)。 Size small, medium, or 1 bowl Food Specials What are they? How much are they? Special 1: 2 and tomato noodles 10 yuan Special 2: 3 and cabbage noodles 5 yuan Special 3: mutton and 4 noodles 9 yuan Dumplings: 15 dumplings for 5 yuan Ice-cream: strawberry, banana and orange ice-cream Drinks Apple juice 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意和提示，完成单词，使补全后的语句意义通顺，语法正确。 16. It’s a r________ day today. 17. June 1st is C________ Day. It’s very hot. 18. Can you d________ what the boy looks like? 19. It’s very hot. I take a s________ after dinner every day. 20. The restaurant is ________ (在……的后面) the bookstore. 21. Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat _________ (任何东西) now. 22. I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, ________ (也). 23. Rick is _________(写) an e-mail to his friend. 五、语法填空(共10小题，计 10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a 13-year-old girl and I’m very healthy. But I was kind ____24____ heavy one year ago because I often ____25____ (eat) chips and chocolate. I often got tired ____26____ (easy). One Sunday morning I saw some young men ____27____ (run) in the park. They looked really healthy and active(有活力), ____28____ I also wanted to start running. Now I ____29____ (have) a 1.5-mile run every morning in the playground in our school and running has become my favorite sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and ____30____ (vegetable). Healthy eating habits and running in the morning help ____31____ (I) a lot. Now I have great fun running and I feel ____32____ (well) and look healthy and strong. I’m sure I can ____33____ (do) well in the girls’ 800-meter race in our school sports meeting. 六、完形填空(共7 小题，计7分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 at working help from and because gets but playing In my family, there are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I. We are a happy family. My father teaches English in a school. He ___34___ up early and works very hard every day. Sometimes he helps me with my homework. His students love him very much ___35___ he likes to help them. My mother is a writer. She stays at home writing books, cleaning the house ___36___ taking care of us. My grandparents are old. They are not ___37___ now. They stay at home every day, reading newspapers and watching TV. They go to bed early. My brother is a student. He is in my school, too. He likes ___38___ basketball, tennis and ping-pong. I like to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. After school, we get home ___39___ 5:00 p. m. We do our home-work and play sports. After supper, we often ___40___ our parents with the housework. 七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I’m Jeff. My favorite food is chicken. My mother often gave me chicken when I was young. I like chicken because it is a kind of delicious food. My mother cooks chicken three to four times a week but I don’t get bored of it. In my family, some people don’t like chicken, but they have to eat it because they don’t have other choices (选择). When I go shopping, I always buy a lot of chicken. Many people cook chicken in different ways. Chinese people cook chicken very differently, but it is still delicious for me. When I lived in Moscow, my family had farms. So we could eat fresh chicken. The chickens growing up on the farm were very healthy. Most (大部分) people like to eat chicken because it is very delicious and easy to cook. I like to try many kinds of food but chicken is my first choice. I love to go to the restaurant with my friends to eat chicken. 41. Why does Jeff like chicken best? _______________________________________ 42. Do Chinese people cook chicken in the same way? _______________________________________ 43. Where did Jeff’s family have farms to feed chickens? _______________________________________ 44. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _______________________________________ 八、书面表达(共 1题,计15 分) 46. 假如你是李华，一家饺子店的老板，为了招揽更多的顾客，请你根据表格中的信息为自己的饭店写一则广告。 碗的大小 特价饺子种类和一碗的价格 菜类 饮料 中等(一碗15 个水饺) 西红柿鸡蛋— 4元 牛肉白菜— 8元 羊肉胡萝卜—10元 宫保鸡丁 麻婆豆腐 土豆沙拉 橙汁 免费 参考句式： Would you like...? We have.. . for... ... is very good / delicious. 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数70词左右。(题目已给出，不计入总词数) Li Hua Dumpling House ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,60分;共120分。 考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。 共10页。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C 或 D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时，务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共 60 分) 一、听力测试(共15 小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中五组对话，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. Where is the post office? A. B. C. 3. Who is Helen’s brother? A. B. C. 4. What would Bob like for breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What did Li Lei do last weekend? A. B. C. (二)听下面五组短对话，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Why does the man want to see giraffes? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are beautiful. 7. What’s the girl doing? A. She’s singing. B. She’s reading a book. C. She’s dancing. 8. What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 8:00. C. 8:20. 9. What kind of sign is it? A. No smoking. B. No parking. C. No photos. 10. What did the woman think of the trip to Shanghai? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. (三)听下面两段长对话，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Jim doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Using the computer. C. Watching a movie. 12. Where do they want to meet? A. Behind the movie theater. B. In front of the movie theater. C. Across from the movie theater. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did Amy go to the countryside with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 14. What did Amy do there? A. Fed chickens. B. Milked cows. C. Climbed mountains. 15. How did Amy come back? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计45分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。 A Gina is a student. This is her school day. Let’s have a look. 1. How does Gina go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 2. It takes Gina ________ to have dinner with her family. A. half an hour B. an hour C. an hour and a half D. twenty minutes 3. Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪个描述是正确的?) A. Gina has a brother. B. Gina is in the park at 7:00 am. C. The school finishes at 4:50 pm. D. Gina spend an hour doing her homework. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了学生Gina一天的学校生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:50 am—8:10 am...ride to school”可知，Gina骑自行车上学。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题根据“6:30 pm —7:00 pm...have dinner with her family”可知，Gina和家人吃晚餐花费30分钟。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:50 am—7:20 am...run in the park”可知，Gina在7:00 am是在公园。故选B。 B Good morning, everyone! I’m your teacher. Now you are students of a mid-dle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the class-room. Classes are over at 4:00 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You should work hard in the classroom. You mustn’t break these rules. I hope you’ll have a happy life here. 4. On school days, how many classes do the students have in the morning? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. The teacher mainly (主要地) tells the students ________. A. the school activities and clubs B. the school life C. the important subjects D. the school rules 6. What can’t the students do in the classroom? A. Have lessons. B. Play balls. C. Work hard. D. Learn English. 7. The Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word “break” is “________”. A. 反对 B. 纠正 C. 误解 D. 违反 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning.”可知，学生们每天上午上四节课。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do”和“Here are some rules of our school.”可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways.”可知，学生们不能在教室里玩球。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You should work hard in the classroom. You mustn’t… these rules.”可知，不能在教室和走廊里打球或跑步，应该在教室里努力学习，你不能违反这些规则，由此推知，“break”是“违反”的意思。故选D。 C Sometimes we need to ask the way, and sometimes we help others find the way. Do you know how to ask and show the way? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌的). Then people can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is important. The police is a good choice (选择). In the end, tell the person where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use easy words. You can say “go along”or“on your left or right”to the person who needs help. Second, find some marked feature (显著特征) of the place. You can draw a map, too. It can show the way easily. When you don’t know the way, just say“Sorry, I don’t know.” 8 Why do we need to ask politely? A. Because people can be very happy to help us. B. Because our teachers tell us to be polite. C. Because people can understand us well. D. Because it’s easy to be polite. 9. Who is a good choice to ask the way? A. A book. B. A picture. C. The police. D. A map. 10. What does the underlined word“It”refer to(画线单词 It 指代)? A. A dictionary. B. A map. C. A book. D. A picture. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to ask the way. B. How to show the way. C. How to ask and show the way. D. How to use a map. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何礼貌地问路以及如何为他人指路的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. Then people can be very happy to help you.”可推知礼貌问路的原因是人们会更愿意提供帮助。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Asking the right person is important. The police is a good choice.”可推知问路的最佳对象是警察。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“You can draw a map, too. It can show the way easily.”可推知画线词“It”指代的是“地图”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章不仅介绍了如何礼貌地问路（第2段），还详细说明了如何为他人指路（第3段），因此文章的主旨是关于“如何问路和指路”。故选C。 D I am Julie. I went to Yunnan with my parents last summer vacation. We spent eight days there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone (石头) Forest, went to the Flower Market (市场) and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a nice trip. And I would never forget it. I am Rick. I made a trip to Shanghai on May 18. I would never forget. I ar-rived in Shanghai at about 2 o’clock, and took a No. 5 bus to the sea area (海域).The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldn’t see the other side (边) of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore. Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea was such a great fun. I didn’t want to stop. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. Fi-nally I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life. 12. Julie spent ________ in Yunnan. A. five days B. six days C. seven days D. eight days 13. Which place didn’t Julie go when she was in Yunnan? A. Yulong Snow Mountain. B. Kunming Xishan. C. The Stone Forest. D. The Flower Market. 14. What does the underlined word “shore” mean in Chinese? A. 海洋 B. 海浪 C. 海底 D. 海岸 15. What do Julie and Rick think of their trip? A. Interesting but tired. B. Nice and unforgettable. C. Good but tired. D. Boring and difficult. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过朱莉和里克的旅行经历，分别介绍了他们在云南和上海的游玩过程及感受，展现了不同旅行的特色与难忘之处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据朱莉的描述“We spent eight days there.”可知，她和父母在云南待了八天。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We climbed Kun-ming Xishan, visited the Stone (石头) Forest, went to the Flower Market (市场)”可知，朱莉游览了“Kunming Xishan、the Stone Forest、the Flower Market”，而“Yulong Snow Mountain”未被提及。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据里克的描述“After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore. Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea.”可知，他下车后走向“shore”，然后脱鞋把脚放进海里，可推断“shore”指“海岸”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据朱莉提到“It was really a nice trip. And I would never forget it.”以及里克则说“It was an unforgettable day in my life.”可知，两人都认为旅行“美好且难忘”。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题，共60分) 三、听力填表(共5 小题，计10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面表格(每空一词)。 Size small, medium, or 1 bowl Food Specials What are they? How much are they? Special 1: 2 and tomato noodles 10 yuan Special 2: 3 and cabbage noodles 5 yuan Special 3: mutton and 4 noodles 9 yuan Dumplings: 15 dumplings for 5 yuan Ice-cream: strawberry, banana and orange ice-cream Drinks Apple juice 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意和提示，完成单词，使补全后的语句意义通顺，语法正确。 16. It’s a r________ day today. 【答案】(r)ainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是个雨天。根据“It’s a... day today.”和首字母可知，此处应填形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词day。故填(r)ainy。 17. June 1st is C________ Day. It’s very hot. 【答案】(C)hildren’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。天气很热。根据“June 1st is...Day.”以及常识可知，六月一日是“儿童节”，即 Children’s Day，注意首字母大写。故填(C)hildren’s。 18. Can you d________ what the boy looks like? 【答案】(d)escribe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能描述一下这个男孩长什么样吗？根据首字母“d”及“what the boy looks like”可知，描述长相，此处需填动词：描述“describe”。“can”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填(d)escribe。 19. It’s very hot. I take a s________ after dinner every day. 【答案】(s)hower 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热。我每天晚饭后洗澡。根据“It’s very hot.”和首字母提示可知，天气很热，所以每天要饭后洗澡；take a shower“洗澡”，是固定短语。故填(s)hower。 20. The restaurant is ________ (在……的后面) the bookstore. 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅在书店后面。behind“在……的后面”，是介词。故填behind。 21. Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat _________ (任何东西) now. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”，代词，用于否定句中。故填anything。 22. I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, ________ (也). 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，我哥哥也不喜欢。根据“doesn’t like”可知，句子是否定句，在句末用either表示“也”。故填either。 23. Rick is _________(写) an e-mail to his friend. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：瑞克正在给他的朋友写电子邮件。由is可知本句时态为现在进行时，应用write的现在分词形式writing。故填writing。 五、语法填空(共10小题，计 10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a 13-year-old girl and I’m very healthy. But I was kind ____24____ heavy one year ago because I often ____25____ (eat) chips and chocolate. I often got tired ____26____ (easy). One Sunday morning I saw some young men ____27____ (run) in the park. They looked really healthy and active(有活力的), ____28____ I also wanted to start running. Now I ____29____ (have) a 1.5-mile run every morning in the playground in our school and running has become my favorite sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and ____30____ (vegetable). Healthy eating habits and running in the morning help ____31____ (I) a lot. Now I have great fun running and I feel ____32____ (well) and look healthy and strong. I’m sure I can ____33____ (do) well in the girls’ 800-meter race in our school sports meeting. 【答案】24. of 25. ate 26. easily 27. running 28. so 29. have 30. vegetables 31. me 32. good 33. do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位13岁女孩的自述，讲述自己从一年前因不健康饮食而肥胖，到通过跑步和调整饮食习惯变得健康有活力的经历。 【24题详解】 句意：但一年前我有点胖。根据“I was kind … heavy”可知，这里是修饰形容词heavy表示“有点重”，kind of表示“有点”。故填of。 【25题详解】 句意：因为我经常吃薯片和巧克力。根据“one year ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。 【26题详解】 句意：我经常容易感到疲倦。根据“got tired”可知，需用副词形式修饰动词，easy是形容词“容易的”，其副词是easily。故填easily。 【27题详解】 句意：一个周日早晨我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“I saw some young men … in the park.”可知，我看到一些年轻人正在公园里跑步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词。故填running。 【28题详解】 句意：他们看起来非常健康有活力，因此我也想开始跑步。根据“They looked really healthy and active(有活力的), … I also wanted to start running.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用连词so连接。故填so。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我每天早晨在学校操场跑1.5英里。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形。故填have。 【30题详解】 句意：我喝牛奶，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据“eat fresh fruit and…”可知，与fruit并列且表示泛指，vegetable用复数形式。故填vegetables。 【31题详解】 句意：健康的饮食习惯和晨跑帮助了我很多。根据“help”可知，动词后接宾格代词，I的宾格形式是me。故填me。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我跑步很开心，感觉很好。根据“feel”可知，感官动词后接形容词作表语。故填good。 【33题详解】 句意：我确信我能在学校运动会女子800米比赛中表现出色。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填do。 六、完形填空(共7 小题，计7分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 at working help from and because gets but playing In my family, there are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I. We are a happy family. My father teaches English in a school. He ___34___ up early and works very hard every day. Sometimes he helps me with my homework. His students love him very much ___35___ he likes to help them. My mother is a writer. She stays at home writing books, cleaning the house ___36___ taking care of us. My grandparents are old. They are not ___37___ now. They stay at home every day, reading newspapers and watching TV. They go to bed early. My brother is a student. He is in my school, too. He likes ___38___ basketball, tennis and ping-pong. I like to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. After school, we get home ___39___ 5:00 p. m. We do our home-work and play sports. After supper, we often ___40___ our parents with the housework. 【答案】34. gets 35. because 36. and 37. working 38. playing 39. at 40. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭信息。描述了一个幸福、和谐的家庭，强调家庭成员各自的角色、日常活动和相互支持。 【34题详解】 句意：他每天很早起床并且工作非常努力。根据“He...up early and works very hard every day.”可知，这里需要一个表示“起床”的短语，“get up”是固定搭配表示“起床”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。 【35题详解】 句意：他的学生非常爱他，因为他喜欢帮助他们。根据“His students love him very much...he likes to help them.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：她待在家里写书、打扫房子并且照顾我们。根据“She stays at home writing books, cleaning the house...taking care of us.”可知，“writing books”、“cleaning the house”、“taking care of us”是并列的动作，需要一个连词连接，故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：我的祖父母年纪大了。他们现在不工作了。根据“My grandparents are old. They are not...now.”以及后文提到他们每天在家看报看电视，可知这里说的是他们现在不工作了，故填working。 38题详解】 句意：他喜欢打篮球、网球和乒乓球。根据“He likes...basketball, tennis and ping-pong.”可知，“like doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：放学后，我们下午5点到家。根据“After school, we get home...5:00 p. m.”可知，在具体的时间点“5:00 p. m.”前要用介词“at”，故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们经常帮助父母做家务。根据“After supper, we often...our parents with the housework.”可知，“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填help。 七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I’m Jeff. My favorite food is chicken. My mother often gave me chicken when I was young. I like chicken because it is a kind of delicious food. My mother cooks chicken three to four times a week, but I don’t get bored of it. In my family, some people don’t like chicken, but they have to eat it because they don’t have other choices (选择). When I go shopping, I always buy a lot of chicken. Many people cook chicken in different ways. Chinese people cook chicken very differently, but it is still delicious for me. When I lived in Moscow, my family had farms. So we could eat fresh chicken. The chickens growing up on the farm were very healthy. Most (大部分) people like to eat chicken because it is very delicious and easy to cook. I like to try many kinds of food but chicken is my first choice. I love to go to the restaurant with my friends to eat chicken. 41 Why does Jeff like chicken best? _______________________________________ 42. Do Chinese people cook chicken in the same way? _______________________________________ 43. Where did Jeff’s family have farms to feed chickens? _______________________________________ 44. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is a kind of delicious food. 42. No, they don’t. 43. In Moscow. 44. 大多数人喜欢吃鸡肉，因为它非常美味且易于烹饪。 45. My Favorite Food 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，整体围绕作者对鸡肉的喜爱展开叙述。杰夫介绍了自己最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，阐述了喜欢鸡肉的原因，还提到家人对鸡肉的态度、不同地方做鸡肉的方式，以及在莫斯科时家里有农场能吃到新鲜鸡肉的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“I like chicken because it is a kind of delicious food.”可知，杰夫最喜欢鸡肉是因为它是一种美味的食物，故填Because it is a kind of delicious food. 【42题详解】 根据“Chinese people cook chicken very differently”可知，中国人做鸡肉的方式很不一样，所以不是以相同的方式做鸡肉，故填No, they don’t. 【43题详解】 根据“When I lived in Moscow, my family had farms.”可知，杰夫家在莫斯科有农场来养鸡，故填 In Moscow. 44题详解】 Most people大部分人；like to do sth喜欢做某事；eat chicken吃鸡肉；because因为，引导原因状语从句；it is它是；very delicious非常美味；and和；easy to cook容易烹饪。故答案为：大多数人喜欢吃鸡肉，因为它非常美味且易于烹饪。 【45题详解】 本文主要围绕杰夫对鸡肉的喜爱展开，讲述了他喜欢鸡肉的原因、家人及不同地方做鸡肉的情况等，所以题目可以是“我最喜欢的食物”。故填My Favorite Food。 八、书面表达(共 1题,计15 分) 46. 假如你是李华，一家饺子店的老板，为了招揽更多的顾客，请你根据表格中的信息为自己的饭店写一则广告。 碗的大小 特价饺子种类和一碗的价格 菜类 饮料 中等的(一碗15 个水饺) 西红柿鸡蛋— 4元 牛肉白菜— 8元 羊肉胡萝卜—10元 宫保鸡丁 麻婆豆腐 土豆沙拉 橙汁 免费 参考句式： Would you like...? We have.. . for... ... is very good / delicious. 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数70词左右。(题目已给出，不计入总词数) Li Hua Dumpling House ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Li Hua Dumpling House House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. Would you like to eat dumplings? We have different kinds of dumplings and three types of dishes, along with potato salad for customers. Our potato salad is very delicious. We also have Kung Pao and Mapo Tofu in our restaurant. The bowl is of medium size. There are 15 dumplings in a bowl. Our special dumplings include beef and cabbage dumplings for 8 yuan, carrot and mutton dumplings for 10 yuan, tomato dumplings with eggs for 4 yuan. Besides, you can enjoy free orange juice on Sunday! We will open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Come and enjoy our delicious dumplings! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当补充，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，无单词拼写及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍餐馆的经营种类； 第二步，介绍餐馆的特色菜、水饺价格及免费饮料； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①along with以及 ②different kinds of 不同种类 ③besides此外 [高分句型] There are 15 dumplings in a bowl. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$