江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2025年中考模拟三英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期练习（三) 九年级英语 2025.6 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Why do plants need light,Mr.Chen? -To make their own food.If you leave a plant near a window,it will grow the light. A.opposite B.towards C.beyond D.through 2.-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite? -Hard to say.I've tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have special tastes. A.all B.both C.none D.neither 3.-Can you tell me what makes the C919 -I think most importantly,it's China's first self-developed passenger plane. A.special B.common C.standard D.general 4.-Did you finish the report as your teacher required? -Well,I followed the instructions,but I'm not sure if it's what she wanted. A.exactly B.nearly C.hardly D.finally 5.-On April 24,2025,the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was launched successfully from the Jiuquan.Satellite Launch Center.Three astronauts,Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui,and WangJie, began their to China's space station. -Yeah!China is very powerful now and I am so proud of being a Chinese. A.success B.business C.form D.journey 6.China Post will sell special stamps to the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in October 2025. A.celebrate B.attend C.make D.invent 7.-More efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. -I believe so.Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A.made B.were made C.will make D.will be made you can't work out the problem,perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. Learning alone without exchanges with others will lead to ignorance.(独学而无友，则孤陋而寡 闻) A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether 9.The painting Riverside Scene at Oingming Festival is an amazing artwork shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A.which B.who C.what D.when 10.The idiom"Draw a snake and add feet to it"shows us A.how can we draw snakes better B.which is the most popular animal C.when we should stop drawing D.why unnecessary actions may make things worse 11.Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet Other when they learn English.According to the chart, students think they don't have cnough time for learning English. 45% No confidence 15% 第1页共10页 A.one hundred B.three hundred C.seven hundred D.nine hundred 12.Look at the chart below.Which of the following should be put in the blank? Shopping Orlering food 365 English A coumse on Sering a doctor daily Fnglish Asking the way A.Using English B.Learning to write C.Talking about weather D.Improving listening skills 13.-I called you but you didn't pick up yesterday.What were you doing at that time,Linda? -Sorry,I Chang'e 6 showing the national flag on the moon on TV. A.will watch B.am watching C.was watching D.watch 14.Look at the sign on the right.What is it saying? A.The Visitors'Center invites more people to feed the ducks. BREAD KNT B.Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks. C.Bird food costs less at the Visitors'Center than other places. D.The Visitors'Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks. 15.-Congratulations,Lucy!You're the champion of the English speech contest. -Thanks！ I didn't think I could perform so well. A.To my surprise B.In that case C.It depends D.To be honest 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child.So,it was a 16 when I found myself lost there. One boring,cold afternoon in 17,I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends.While making our way up the hill,my friends stopped 18 to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects.These really brought us great fun.But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views. As the sun began to set down,we continued to move down.But shortly after that,we realized we were getting 19-our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out.We were all clear that we could no longer go forward,so we decided to 20.Instead of taking the same way back,I chose to walk down the other side of the hill,21 I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road.But as the hilly land slowly became flat,I began to 22 Where was the stream?Were we not on the right path? Then I took out my phone to check the location,but it died in my hand in the cold air.I started feeling a bit worried.My friends felt the same way.But I quickly made myself 23 and encouraged my friends to keep walking.After watching the landmarks (carefully,I saw a familiar tree and finally made out the road. That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson-I depend too much on technology.If my phone had worked then,.I might have directly followed the GPS(全球定位系统).But I should remember to depend on life 24 and the environment around us.The true direction comes from our ability to 25 the world around us.Maps on screens may guide our steps,but it is better to trust our own instincts(本能). 第2页共10页 16.A.surprise B.treasure C.pleasure D.choice 17.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 18.A.on time B.from time to time C.in time D.at the same time 19.A.afraid B.hungry C.tired D.bored 20.A.rest B.return C.risk D.remain 21.A.unless B.because C.until D.though 22.A.remember B.confirm C.expect D.doubt 23.A.calm down B.break down C.climb down D.look down 24.A.rules B.standards C.skills D.tools 25.A.guess B.organize C.describe D.notice 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A coSprint -/68a Explore Nature,Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature?Have you dreamed of working as a scientist?EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday.Here you can learn about nature,meet experts,and help scientists with their research! Date:July 1-2 Time:8 a.m.-8 a.m.(the next day) Location:Green Haven Park Who can join:Open to school-age students.Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do:EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time,usually 24 hours.During this event,people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible.They start by searching for local animals and plants.Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings.After the event,a meeting will be held to share people's discoveries.It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! How to get ready:Along with pens and a notebook,be sure to bring a 可▣ smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app!Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably.An umbrella or a 回浴H raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. (QR code) How to sign up:Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event?Click here or scan the QR code,fill in the form and join us! 26.We can read the material A.in a magazine B.on a noticeboard C.in a research paper D.on a website 27.The underlined word "organisms"probably means" things". A.foreign B.strange C.living D.huge 28.Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A.A housewife who has much volunteer experience B.A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature. C.A high school student who hopes to work on science. D.An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies. 第3页共10页 As I looked out of the school bus window,I saw the Galaxy Drive-ln(银河 汽车影院).One sign said“CLOSED,” and the girl next to me whispered,"It's haunted(闹鬼的).Sometimes movies play there by themselves!"Later,I told my mom about it,but she doubted it.That night,however,I saw lights shining on the screen.Was it really haunted? The next moring,Mom and I went to check it.The place looked like an empty car park.While we were looking at an old movie poster,an old man appeared."This is a private placc,"he said. Mom apologized,explaining we had just moved nearby and that she used to visit it as a kid.The man's expression softened.I blurted out,"They say ghosts play movies here!"Mom gave me a look, but the man smiled."I'm the one playing those movies,"he said,introducing himself as Nick."My dad opened this place in 1957." Nick explained that he couldn't afford a digital projector(数字投影机)，so he had to close it. Before leaving,he invited us to watch a movie that night.We returned,and as I sat with Mom in our car,I imagined how lively the drive-in must have been years ago.After the movie,Mom asked Nick if he'd reopen with a new projector."Sure,"he said.That night,I kept thinking about the cxcitement of seeing that big screen light up.Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days. That's when my big idea came to me. The next day,Mom and I talked to Nick.With his OK,I wrote a letter to our newspaper. Help save the Galaxy!To reopen,the Galaxy Drive-In needs your help to upgrade its projection system.With your help,this historical theatre can once again become a good place for families in our town. I ended by asking people for contributions.If even half the families in the town donated a dollar each,Nick would have enough. We were hopeful,but after two weeks,only a few hundred dollars was raised. I felt glum,but soon things brightened. Nick called our house."An organization that protects old theatres saw your letter and started an online fundraiser,"Nick said excitedly."See what you started,Jared?I can't thank you enough." That was a year ago.Today,the Galaxy is back in business.I've never seen Nick happier.On a good night,he gets 300 cars. 29.Why does the writer include the detail about Nick's father opening the drive-in in 1957? A.To show the drive-in's historical value. B.To explain why it needed a digital projector. C.To show Nick's deep love for his father. D.To explain why no one came to watch movies. 30.What does"my big idea"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Buying a new projector. B.Organizing a movie night. C.Talking to Nick with Mom D.Writing to ask for donations. 31.What is the best title for the story? A.Saving the Galaxy C.Exploring the Truth B.Opening a Drive-In D.Meeting Neighbour Nick 第4页共10萸 1When people think of wildfires,burning trees often come up.If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing,you might wonder if something unusual is happening. 2For weeks in January,large wildfires spread through Los Angeles.They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives.As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to bumed-out homes and cars.Some didn't believe that a fire would leave trees untouched."Is there a secret attack on L.A.homes?"they asked.The simple answer is no.As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show,trees can and do catch fire. 3But it's true that some did not burn.Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. 4It is all about moisture."It's quite easy to understand,"said Miranda Hart,a biology professor."Trees are filled with thousands:and thousands of liters (of water."To be clear,trees do bumn when fires are big and hot enough.But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will bumn first and even change the way of the fire."In that way,you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there's enough'fuel'()on either side of it,"Prof.Hart added. 5In addition,the tree type also matters.Certain trees are more likely to catch fire.Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year),for example,are hard to burn.That's because their leaves include more water.While for conifers-trees with needle-like leaves,things are the opposite. ⑥In Los Angeles,palms(棕榈树)are everywhere..They've become a symbol of the city.But based on the research,palm trees are especially easy to spread fire becausc of their structure and type.So,to reduce fire risks,the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care,these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby. 32.Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because A.they have lasted much longer than usual B.hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C.some trees remained unchanged in the fires D.pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 33.How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof.Hart? ○a tree full of water a dry thing fire's path A. 34.According to the passage,which type of tree is easier to catch fire? A.Trees with thin,narrow and hard leaves. B.Trees which drop their leaves every year. C.Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D.Trees that are taller than the others around. 35.Which of the following shows the structure of this text according to the theory (below? problem-raising(提出) problem-analyzing(分析)→ problem-solving A.)②→③④-+⑤⑥ B.①②→③④⑤→⑥ C.①→②③+④⑥⑥ D.①+②③④⑤→⑥ 第5页共10页 D Hot Terms from China's Two Sessions:Shaping the Future Every year,China's Two Sessions bring together policymakers to discuss national development. This year,several key terms stood out,reflecting China's focus on innovation ()technology, and improving people's lives.Let'explore these terms in simple English! 1.Low-Altitude(低空)Economy The low-altitude economy refers to a new economic model centered around flight activities below 1,000 meters.It includes using drones for delivery,air taxis,and even sightseeing tours. China has been promoting this sector to boost efficiency and create new jobs.For example,in 2024, the country launched its first cross-provincial helicopter passenger route between Shanghai and Jiangsu.With government support,this industry is expected to grow rapidly,offering services like medical supply delivery and disaster rescue. 2.Embodied Intelligence(具身智能) Embodied intelligence means giving AI systems physical bodies to interact with the real world. Think of robots that can clean your home,help in hospitals,or even play games!Unlike traditional AI,which works only with data,embodied intelligence combines sensors,movement,and learning. Companies like Tesla are developing human-like robots,while Stanford University studies how AI can "learn"through physical experiences.In the future,these robots might assist the elderly,work in factories,or explore dangerous environments. 3.Investing(投资)in People China's government emphasizes education and skills training to build a stronger workforce.By investing in healthcare,science,and technology,the country aims to create opportunities for all citizens.For example,improving rural education helps students from villages access better jobs. This focus on human potential ensures sustainable growth and innovation. 4.6G Technology While 5G is still new,China is already researching 6G!This next-generation network will be faster and more reliable,enabling technologies like self-driving cars and smart cities.It could even connect remote areas better,bringing education and healthcare to everyone. 5.Silver Economy As China's population ages,the"silver economy"pays attention to services for older adults. This includes healthcare,travel,and senior-friendly products.For instance,some cities have opened restaurants and parks designed for elderly people.The government encourages businesses to create solutions that help seniors live independently and happily. Why These Terms Matter These hot topics show China's vision for a smarter,greener,and more inclusive future.By developing new technologies and supporting its people,the country aims to lead globally while improving daily life for everyone.Whether it's flying taxis or caring for the elderly,China's Two Sessions highlight how innovation can solve real-world challenges! 36.What is the low-altitude economy mainly about? A.Building tall skyscrapers. B.Developing underwater robots. C.Selling airplane tickets. D.Flight activities below 1,000 meters. 37.What can we know about embodied intelligence? A.It only works with data. B.It requires AI to have physical bodies. C.It is not useful in hospitals. D.It is cheaper than traditional Al. 第6页共10页 38.What does the term "Investing in People"show about China's focus? A.China cares more about cities than countryside areas. B.China is spending less on healthcare and technology. C.China only thinks about quick money,not future development. D.China puts education and training first to improve workers'skills. 39.Why is the "Silver Economy"significant in China? A.It aims to improve old people's quality of life. B.It is only about creating more hospitals for the elderly. C.It ignores the needs of younger people. D.It is less important than other economic sectors. 40.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To praise the speed of Chinese economic development. B.To explain how China uses innovation to shape the future. C.To strengthen the importance of technology and innovation. D.China's Two Sessions focus on traditional economic models. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） (A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41.The of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature. 42.When children learn to cook,they usually feel that they have grown up,so cooking is well (值得)learning. 43.When our plans don't go (顺利地)，it's OK to feel upset.. 44.Outlaws of the Marsh(水浒传)speaks of108 people.They team up to fight (对抗)crel rulers. 45.Education can be found (任何地方).It is a road to success. (B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. (protect)students'eyesight,the.school has changed the break timc from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 47.Boys and girls,we all know that the (hard)you work,the better results you will get. 48.The film Soul mainly tells a (music)strange experience in an amazing place. 49."My fate is decided by ne),not the God!"is the most inspiring line in the movie. 50.Cao Long is the (three)person in the world to finish the speed climbing route 攀岩路线)within5 seconds. (©)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 friendship,along with,abroad,finally,reminded,foreign For Chinese students,you must be familiar with writing letters in English exams to a 51 pen pal which begin with "I'm Li Hua".These letters would traditionally include a hopeful line,"I am looking forward to your reply."Now,they_ get replies. Among them,one came from Miranda from the UK.She sent a post on Xiaohongshu,53 a letter of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters.Her letter reads:"My dearest Li Hua,I'm sorry for taking so long to write back.I am bappy to Rnow that even if we never meet,we will always be friends.Thanks for your letter and 54!our pen pal,Miranda." Writing the letter is a way of connecting with others from different cultures and it also creates new relations.Many said it made them feel happy and 55 them of their youth. 第7页共10厦 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） (A)阅读短文，并根据所读内容在义章后表格中填入最恰当的内容。注意：56-62每空只 填1个单词，63-65题词数不限。 Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists'dream.This has never been done before. NASA is building a rocket to go to Mars.NASA is an organization in the USA that caries out space programmes.They are now building a rocket called Space Launch System.A company called Boeing,which builds airplanes and spaceships,is helping.Ticra Fletcher is an engincer working at Boeing.She is working on Space Launch System.It will be the largest rocket ever built. Qucstion one:What was your life like growing up? Fletcher:I grew up in a small town called Mableton.It is right outside Atanta,Gicorgia.I was very interested in Maths as a kid.My mom would take me on trips to the store.She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought.Later,my interests grew.I wanted to be a mathematician. I also wanted to be an inventor and scientist. Question two:What is aerospace engineering,and how did you become interested in it? Fletcher:Engineers solve problems.They do so by making products,such as machines. Aerospace engineers work with airplanes and spaceships.I took part in a school programme at age 11.It was about aerospace engineering.I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer.In high school,I studied reverse thrust.Thrust is a pushing force ()It moves airplanes forward. Engines create thrust to push a lot of air backward.This causes the plane to move forward. Reverse thrust is a systcm.It is used in planes.It changes the dircction that the air is pushed from the engine. Question three:How did you come to work at Boeing,and what do you do there now? Fletcher:I worked as an intern at Boeing.Later,the company offered me a job. Today,I work on Space Launch System.I design some of its parts.The rocket is being built and tested now.It will be the largest rocket ever created.Its goal is to send people to Mars. Question four:What challenges do you face at work and what have you done with them? Fletcher:I'm 25,African American and female.Most of the people I work with are older males.This has been a challenge.People may have unfair or negative (beliefs about me.I have been able to rise above this challenge.I work hard to prove that I can do my job well.It takes confidence and courage. Question five:What advice do you have for students who might be interested in a career like yours? Fletcher:Do your research!Also,keep an open mind.There are so many choices out there in science,technology,engineering and maths.Try them all out.Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love.Do not limit yourself!You are capable of more,you can do more,and you can be more. Dream jobs:Rocket Designer Humans have never been sent to Mars 56 scientists have dreamed of it for a long time.NASA is now building a rocket called Space Launch System with the help of Boeing which builds airplanes and spaceships. What was Fletcher's She was made to work out how much things 57 when her mom life like growing took her to the store.Then be showed a great interest in maths.She up? dreamed of being a mathematician,an inventor and a scientist. 第8页共10页 She took part in a school programmelabout airplanes and spaceships at What is aerospace 11 and made up her tto become an aerospace engineer.In engineering,and high school,she studied reverse thrust.Thrust is a force whieh pushes how did she become the plane to move forward;and reverse thrust is a system interested in it? the direction of the planc.The engineer solve problems by making products and work with airplanes and spaceships. What challenge does she face and As a 25-year-old female African American,people often 60 公 what she has done she can do her job well.She has worked hard to prove they are 61 with them? with great confidence and courage. What advice does she have for Do research and be open in science,technology,engincering and maths. students who might Don't limit yourself.The more you do,the more62 you have. be interested in such a career? What does Fletcher work on at Boeing 64 today? What can we leamn from Fletcher's experience of turning her childhood interests 65 into a successful career? B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Umbrellas are useful,rain or shine.They have been used for both kinds of w 60 for more than 3,000 years.You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history. Early Egyptian leaders used them in ceremonies.Rof old Japan walked under red umbrellas.They were a sign of power.The kings of Burma r4 on white elephants under white umbrellas.People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago.The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the Sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in northern Europe.In these countries they were used on rainy days,too.Umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy.They were used by people who didn't have carriages. By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England.During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare wood.Some umbrellas had hollow(handles.Perfume,knives,and even pens and papers were k s9 in these handles. Umbrellas were i0 in the 1800s.Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes.They weighed 10 pounds!By 1826,their weight was d to 1.5 pounds.Steel frames were first used in 1852.C for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made.Today's umbrellas are very light.Some people think they turn i out too easily,but modern umbrellas 第9页共10'n do have some good points.For example,they fold up into smaller packages.Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they're walking.Now umbrellas are a necessary part of everyday life and are used all over the world.From simple d4 to more fashionable ones, umbrellas come in a wide range of styles and materials to suit any need. Throughout the history of the umbrella,these useful tools have changed a great deal.The umbrella is both a practical o and a symbol of high fashion and status,depending on the type.Umbrellas are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 六、书面表达（满分15分） “不积跬步，无以至千里：不积小流，无以成江海。”伟大成就源于日常的点滴积累。 右侧的数学算式（如“1.01365=≈37.8”“1.02365≈1377.3等)亦传递着相似的道理。对此，你如何 理解？你想跟谁分享这组算式呢？英文周报拟举行征文比赛，请以“The power of small steps'” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你对图中算式的理解。 1341 2.你的分享对象及原因。 1013378 3.你给分享对象的建议。 参考词汇：equation算式 1.023s13773 注意： 1.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 The power of small steps The equations in the picture teach us an important lesson: 第10页共10页 金陵河西第三次模拟测试答案 一、单项选择 (每题1分，共15分) 1-5 BAAAD 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 CCCBD 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共10分) 16-20 ADBCB 21-25 BDACD 三、阅读理解 (每题1分，共15分) 26-28 DCB 29-31 ADA 32-35 CBAB 36-40 DBDAB 四、填空 (每题1分，共15分) (A) 41. spirit 42. worth 43. smoothly 44. against 45. anywhere (B) 46. To protect 47. harder 48. musician’s 49. myself 50. third (C) 51. foreign 52. finally 53. along with 54. friendship 55. reminded 五、阅读填空 (每题1分，共10分) (A) 56. although/ though 57. cost 58. mind 59. changing 60.doubt 61. wrong 62. abilities 63. Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. 64. Space Launch System. 65. We should work hard with confidence and courage, and don’t limit ourselves. 五、(B)、首字母填空(每题1分，共10分) 66. weather 67. Rulers 68. rode 69. kept 70. improved 71. down 72. Covers 73. inside 74. designs 75. Object Version 1: The equations in the picture teach us an important lesson: small changes lead to great success over time. They show that 1.01 can grow into a much bigger number than 1 if you keep working every day. I want to share these equations with my friend because she often worries about her slow progress in studying. Here’s my advice: First, set small achievable goals every day, like reading 15 minutes or practicing the piano for 30 minutes. Second, record your progress. Write down what you’ve done each day, which will help you stay motivated. Third, remember that success is a long journey. Even if you take just one small step forward every day, you’ll achieve great things in the end. I believe all of us can realize our dream by taking small steps. 作文评分标准：55311 内容5分： 1. 对算式的理解1分； 2.分享给同伴并写出原因2分； 3.给分享对象的建议 2分 语法5分： 1. 大错误一个错误扣1分（大错如：动词，非谓语 动词，固定搭配） 2. 3个小错为一个大错。（小错如：冠词、介词等） 逻辑3分： 包括文章的分段，行文，过渡词，高级表达。 1分标点，1分书写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$