精品解析：四川省成都市实验外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题

成都市实验外国语学校2024-2025学年下期第二次阶段性考试 高一年级英语学科试题 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第Ⅰ卷（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents 11. Why docs the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What do some people mean when saying they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 20. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone desires a thrilling party, but King’s Day in Amsterdam is the biggest of them all! So, what’s happening in the Dutch capital on April 27? What is King’s Day? King’s Day marks the current ruling monarch’s birthday. In this case, the entire Netherlands throws a huge birthday party for King Willem-Alexander, whose birthday is on April 27. There will be plenty of music and festivities through the night and into King’s Day. Amsterdam is well known for its open stages throughout all its neighborhoods. Traveling during King’s Day in Amsterdam The local government closes most of Amsterdam’s city center to traffic on April 27, but you’ll be able to walk or cycle around the city as usual. Buses, metros, and trams will also be running throughout King’s Day in Amsterdam, some on different routes and timetables, which you can check on GVB. You can still gain access to the city by car through a few open roads, and parking is free. Flea markets on King’s Day in Amsterdam The local government will allow flea markets across the city. Anyone can settle down anywhere in the city and sell all their unwanted goods from 6 am. to 8 pm. , except in Dam Square. You won’t be allowed to purchase more than one serving of wine at a time between 6 am. and 12 am. during King’s Day. How are you planning on spending king’s Day this year? Click and inform us in the comments! 1. What is the aim of King’s Day? A To celebrate the King’s date of birth. B. To honor the present king’s ruling. C. To mark the founding of Amsterdam. D. To highlight Amsterdam’s performances. 2. What is allowed on King’s Day? A. Taking public transportation as usual. B. Selling unwanted goods in Dam Square. C. Entering the city center by riding. D. Buying two glasses of wine at a time freely. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A travel journal. D. A travel website. B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised funds for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on tons of different comers,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 4. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She established her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 5. What does the mention of James Baldwin and Alice Walker show in paragraph 3? A. Latanya cares for individual readers’ needs. B. All readers can appreciate Black authors. C. Latanya provided books with various characters. D. Bronx Bound Books has unlimited room. 6. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To promote the latest books in the neighborhood. B. To raise funds to realize Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to people in the neighborhood. D. To spread her bookstores to every comer across the world. 7. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. C When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails. Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails. The colorful, jewel-like snails were once so abundant. It’s said they were like Christmas ornaments covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what’s left. To prevent extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. For some, it’s the only place where they’re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. “Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are,” Sischo says. This winter, one species of snail will inch toward a successful milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure (圈养地) in the mountains of Oahu, one that has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural environment. Still, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice. “These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable,” Sischo says. “It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back.” 8. What was David’s primary concern when Hurricane Douglas approached? A. The safety of his family. B. The protection of rare tree snails. C. The withdrawal of local residents. D. The observation of the hurricane. 9. What’s the present state of kāhuli? A. They are now more abundant than ever. B. All 750 species are still thriving in Hawaii. C. They are in a severe situation of dying out. D. They can be found in various parts of the world. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of Hawaii’s snails is bright. B. The biodiversity crisis is easy to deal with. C. The ways to preserve endangered species are countless. D. The conservation of endangered species is challenging. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To highlight the uncertain future of endangered species. B. To reveal the impact of biodiversity crisis on Hawaii’s tree snails. C. To present human efforts to conserve an endangered species. D. To criticize the negative influence of severe Hurricane Douglas. D The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less wok for humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed (分配) across the workforce. The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot. While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are working much less. On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare responsibilities so their partners can return to work. Yet it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync. Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. It seems likely that in the future — as now — there will be too much work for some, and too little for others. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Humans will rid all tiring work soon. B. Future work time will be distributed evenly. C. The averages may not indicate fewer working hours. D. The average working hours in the UK has increased steadily. 13. What does the analysis by Institute for Fiscal Studies show? A. Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment. B. Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid. C More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time. D. Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare responsibilities. 14 What do the underlined words “out of sync” mean in paragraph 5? A. Insignificant. B. Unconnected. C. Undoubted. D. Imbalanced. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More low-paid men work part-time. B. Robots has caused smaller amount of human labor. C. Better workforce training systems will be built worldwide. D. Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing is a key component in the-learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play. ____16____It can benefit children in many ways. Children’s brains are activated when role-playing, according to child development experts. When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it.____17____As a result, they he come able to give instructions and organize others. ____18____Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments. Besides helping children, learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to, do some daily tasks like, caring for young babies, sometimes, children imitate real-life situations.____19____ Lastly, role-playing can’t help children deal with emotional pain cause a by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time.____20____To help their children master their tears, experts encourage parents to let their children role-play and even to participate in these activities with their children. A. Children’s social skills can also be developed. B Children might dress up and assume different roles. C. More often, they may act out stories they read in books. D. Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities. E. Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions or the individuals. F. This involves a child in an activity where he or she pre ten as to be another person. G. Role-paying situations lie these beforehand can help children lower their fear in reality. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luisa Yu, a 79-year-old woman from the Philippines, completed visiting every UN nation in the world, all 193, in November 2023. When asked about her ____21____, she said, “When I was a young girl, the scenes in the movies ____22____ me. I saw the mountains, the rivers and the forests. That’s how I started saying that one day I was going to see the ____23____.” Her first step in ____24____ that dream came in her early 20s, when she arrived in the US as an exchange student. For her, international travel was ____25____. This was due to her visa (签证). So she decided to ____26____ the US. By pouring her time and effort into a healthcare role at a Miami hospital, she ____27____ enough money for her cross-country trip. Longing to travel internationally, Yu ____28____ to get her green card. She knew it would require patience and it took her 15 years. Completing the worldwide journey proved to be ____29____. During some periods, she had to maintain three different jobs. Her ____30____ provided her with enough travel funds. ____31____, it left little opportunity for her to actually take those trips. Eventually she took a ____32____ job as a travel agent so that she could have more flexibility. For the past five decades, Yu has traveled wherever she could, including some ____33____ places. “There’s a lot of history and culture that happened there, despite the risks,” said Yu. As for Yu’s ____34____? “Don’t wait for anybody,” she encouraged those who dream of traveling to ____35____, “The opportunity sometimes comes only once. Don’t be afraid and go out.” 21. A. inspiration B. intention C. condition D. destination 22. A. reminded B. drew C. approached D. comforted 23. A. coast B. mountain C. country D. world 24. A. having B. restoring C. realizing D. continuing 25. A. encouraged B. required C. limited D. desired 26. A. settle into B. escape from C. adjust to D. journey around 27. A. raised B. earned C. donated D. exchanged 28. A. waited B. demanded C. agreed D. preferred 29. A. fascinating B. valuable C. challenging D. satisfying 30. A. employment B. retirement C. selection D. participation 31. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 32. A. well-paid B. value-added C. energy-consuming D. part-time 33. A. breathtaking B. distant C. thrilling D. dangerous 34. A. courage B. advice C. character D. goal 35. A. consider B. continue C. act D. quit 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty, often ___36___ (consider) as a fundamental virtue, plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Those who possess honesty are more likely ___37___ (earn) the trust of others. In school, for example, honest students will always admit their mistakes instead of covering them up. This not only helps in self-improvement but also ___38___ (show) respect for teachers and classmates. Being honest can sometimes be ___39___ challenge, especially when there are potential benefits in being dishonest. However, the short-term gains from lying usually pale in comparison to the long-term ___40___ (lose) of reputation. In a job interview, employers highly value candidates ___41___ qualities are positive. They believe that an honest employee will be more reliable when handling his assignment and will be ___42___ great value to the company. We should encourage ___43___ (we) to be honest in every situation. Remember, it is honesty ___44___ builds strong relationships, whether it is in personal or professional life. By ____45____ (practice) honesty, we can create a better world around us. 第四部分 课本知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 用所给短语的正确形式填空。有两个为多余短语。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给短语的正确形式填空。有两个为多余短语。 to what extent let off steam make a difference accuse… of… in a mess take the lead break into pull one’s weight benefit from take… into account (be) devoted to the other way round 46. The moment she received the necklace made by her daughter, she ________________ a smile, her eyes shining with affection and pride. 47. ________________ can effective communication skills influence interpersonal relationships and help us build deeper connections with others? 48. Paying it forward, such as giving a compliment to brighten someone’s day, ________________ to building a more caring and connected community. 49. Entirely ________________ restoring the natural environment for endangered species, the researchers have been conducting field surveys for decades. 50. The waiter ________________ carelessness by a customer who slipped and fell due to the spilt soup on the floor. 51. Not ________________ the sudden market changes ________________ the firm was caught in a dilemma. 52. In the past decade, millions of households ________________ energy-efficient appliances, saving an average of $200 annually on electricity bills. 53. When his laptop crashed and deleted all his project files, Mike felt completely ________________ not sure how to meet the deadline. 54. On the field, facing fierce rivals and unpredictable challenges, all the players can do is ________________ and trust each other. 55. The invention of the electric light marked the beginning of the Electric Age, during which the US and Germany ________________ in electric power technology. 第二节 词性转换（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. She extended her heartfelt ________ (grateful) to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The ________ (propose) action aims to reduce carbon emissions by 40% within the next decade through enhancing energy-saving technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The ________ (persevere) in daily training for years made Zhao Xintong champion of the Snooker World Championship in 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Nowadays, adolescents are becoming much ________ (concern) about future careers and feel pressured to make decisions about education and jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Her ________ (admit) that she had mistaken him for the twin brother led to an embarrassing misunderstanding at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. As volunteers, we do what we can ________ (strength) community cooperation, assist vulnerable groups, and help ensure equal access to education for all children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Florence Nightingale, widely known as “Lady with the Lamp”, made pioneering ________ (contribute) to modern nursing and professional nursing education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. With limited resources, the small museum had trouble ________ (conserve) its precious historical paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, ________ (found) in New York in 1946, aiming to promote children’s well-being worldwide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The actor’s superb performance managed to convey the emotional ________ (complex) of a character tom between love and duty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是高一学生李华。学校将举办题为“Making a Difference”的演讲比赛，请你作为学生代表做演讲，介绍一位对当代中国的发展做出杰出贡献的人物。 1. 简单介绍人物和他（她）的杰出贡献： 2. 你受到的启发。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市实验外国语学校2024-2025学年下期第二次阶段性考试 高一年级英语学科试题 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第Ⅰ卷（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents 11. Why docs the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What do some people mean when saying they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 20. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone desires a thrilling party, but King’s Day in Amsterdam is the biggest of them all! So, what’s happening in the Dutch capital on April 27? What is King’s Day? King’s Day marks the current ruling monarch’s birthday. In this case, the entire Netherlands throws a huge birthday party for King Willem-Alexander, whose birthday is on April 27. There will be plenty of music and festivities through the night and into King’s Day. Amsterdam is well known for its open stages throughout all its neighborhoods. Traveling during King’s Day in Amsterdam The local government closes most of Amsterdam’s city center to traffic on April 27, but you’ll be able to walk or cycle around the city as usual. Buses, metros, and trams will also be running throughout King’s Day in Amsterdam, some on different routes and timetables, which you can check on GVB. You can still gain access to the city by car through a few open roads, and parking is free. Flea markets on King’s Day in Amsterdam The local government will allow flea markets across the city. Anyone can settle down anywhere in the city and sell all their unwanted goods from 6 am. to 8 pm. , except in Dam Square. You won’t be allowed to purchase more than one serving of wine at a time between 6 am. and 12 am. during King’s Day. How are you planning on spending king’s Day this year? Click and inform us in the comments! 1. What is the aim of King’s Day? A. To celebrate the King’s date of birth. B. To honor the present king’s ruling. C. To mark the founding of Amsterdam. D. To highlight Amsterdam’s performances. 2. What is allowed on King’s Day? A. Taking public transportation as usual. B. Selling unwanted goods in Dam Square. C. Entering the city center by riding. D. Buying two glasses of wine at a time freely. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A travel journal. D. A travel website. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍荷兰阿姆斯特丹国王日的庆祝活动、交通安排及跳蚤市场等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is King’s Day?部分中的“King’s Day marks the current ruling monarch’s birthday. In this case, the entire Netherlands throws a huge birthday party for King Willem-Alexander, whose birthday is on April 27.(国王日是为了纪念现任君主的生日。在这种情况下，整个荷兰都会为威廉-亚历山大国王举办一个盛大的生日派对，他的生日是4月27日。)”可知，国王日的目的是庆祝国王的出生日期。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Traveling during King’s Day in Amsterdam部分中的“The local government closes most of Amsterdam’s city center to traffic on April 27, but you’ll be able to walk or cycle around the city as usual.(当地政府在4月27日关闭了阿姆斯特丹市中心的大部分交通，但你仍然可以像往常一样在城市里步行或骑自行车。)”可知，国王日允许通过骑行进入市中心。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段中的“Click and inform us in the comments!(点击并在评论中告诉我们！)”可知，文中“click（点击）”一词暗示读者可在网络平台互动，由此推断本文可能来自旅游网站。故选D项。 B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised funds for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on tons of different comers,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 4. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She established her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 5. What does the mention of James Baldwin and Alice Walker show in paragraph 3? A. Latanya cares for individual readers’ needs. B. All readers can appreciate Black authors. C. Latanya provided books with various characters. D. Bronx Bound Books has unlimited room. 6. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To promote the latest books in the neighborhood. B. To raise funds to realize Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to people in the neighborhood. D. To spread her bookstores to every comer across the world. 7. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Latanya DeVaughn在附近书店关闭后，将公交车改造成流动书店“Bronx Bound Books”，让邻里更易接触到书籍的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one!(当你所在社区仅有几家书店之一关门时，你会怎么做?如果你是Latanya DeVaughn，你会打造一家全新且更好的书店!)”和第二段中“What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile!(相反，她想出的办法是把一辆公交车改造成流动书店!)”可知，Latanya DeVaughn对书店关闭的回应是建立了自己独特的书店。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker.(Latanya还确保准备有各种角色的书籍，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己的影子。当然，她的藏书还收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和艾丽斯·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品)”可推知，提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和艾丽斯·沃克是为了说明Latanya考虑到了不同读者的需求，关心个体读者的需求。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设她的书店，她在尽自己的一份力量确保社区里的每个人都能接触到书籍。这就是‘Bronx Bound Books’存在的意义)”可知，“Bronx Bound Books”的开设是为了让社区里的人能够更容易接触到书籍。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的‘Bronx Bound Books’，这个小镇正日益成为爱书人的天堂。我相信这家小书店会继续快速发展!)”可知，作者认为小书店会继续快速发展，所以他认为“Bronx Bound Books”很有发展前景。故选D项。 C When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails. Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails. The colorful, jewel-like snails were once so abundant. It’s said they were like Christmas ornaments covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what’s left. To prevent extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. For some, it’s the only place where they’re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. “Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are,” Sischo says. This winter, one species of snail will inch toward a successful milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure (圈养地) in the mountains of Oahu, one that has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural environment. Still, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice. “These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable,” Sischo says. “It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back.” 8. What was David’s primary concern when Hurricane Douglas approached? A. The safety of his family. B. The protection of rare tree snails. C. The withdrawal of local residents. D. The observation of the hurricane. 9. What’s the present state of kāhuli? A. They are now more abundant than ever. B. All 750 species are still thriving in Hawaii. C. They are in a severe situation of dying out. D. They can be found in various parts of the world. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of Hawaii’s snails is bright. B. The biodiversity crisis is easy to deal with. C. The ways to preserve endangered species are countless. D. The conservation of endangered species is challenging. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To highlight the uncertain future of endangered species. B. To reveal the impact of biodiversity crisis on Hawaii’s tree snails. C. To present human efforts to conserve an endangered species. D. To criticize the negative influence of severe Hurricane Douglas. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为kāhuli的濒危蜗牛以及人们为了拯救它们所付出的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails.(2020年，当飓风道格拉斯向瓦胡岛袭来时，大卫·西斯乔迅速收拾行李，开车去了更高的地方。但他并没有转移他的家庭。他在转移蜗牛)”可知，当道格拉斯飓风逼近时，大卫最关心的是保护稀有的蜗牛。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime.(今天，这些物种中有一半以上已经消失，灭绝发生在人类一生的时间里)”可知，kāhuli濒临灭绝。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice.(尽管如此，夏威夷蜗牛的前景仍不确定，这标志着濒危物种保护进入了一个新时代。在世界各地，植物和动物都被圈养起来，作为防止灭绝的最后一招。但随着气候变暖，入侵物种继续蔓延，许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径。这可能意味着他们将留在人类护理中心。面对生物多样性危机，许多野生动物生物学家表示别无选择)”可知，最后一段说明了气候变暖让许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径，对此生物学家也没有应对办法。由此推知，保护濒危物种具有挑战性。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails.(西索从事的是地球上一些最稀有、濒临灭绝的物种的研究工作，即夏威夷本土的卡胡利树蜗牛)”以及文章以 David Sischo及其团队保护夏威夷树蜗牛为例，详细描述了圈养、计划放归等保护措施，强调人类在濒危物种保护中的行动。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示人类为保护濒危物种所做的努力。故选C。 D The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less wok for humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed (分配) across the workforce. The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot. While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are working much less. On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare responsibilities so their partners can return to work. Yet it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync. Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. It seems likely that in the future — as now — there will be too much work for some, and too little for others. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A Humans will rid all tiring work soon. B. Future work time will be distributed evenly. C. The averages may not indicate fewer working hours. D. The average working hours in the UK has increased steadily. 13. What does the analysis by Institute for Fiscal Studies show? A. Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment. B. Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid. C. More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time. D. Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare responsibilities. 14. What do the underlined words “out of sync” mean in paragraph 5? A. Insignificant. B. Unconnected. C. Undoubted. D. Imbalanced. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More low-paid men work part-time. B. Robots has caused smaller amount of human labor. C. Better workforce training systems will be built worldwide. D. Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了机器人技术的发展对人类工作分配的影响，指出未来可能出现的工作不均衡分布现象。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot. (在英国，平均每周工作时间从19世纪中期的59小时稳步下降到2009年的32小时。但是平均数隐藏了很多东西)”可知，平均每周工作时间未能真实反映工作时长情况。由此可知，平均值可能并不意味着工作时间减少。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. (最重要的是，从事兼职工作的低收入男性数量急剧增加。20年前，每20个工资较低的男性中就有一个从事兼职工作；如今，这一比例为五分之一。英国财政研究所的分析显示，这种现象只发生在低收入人群中)”可知，该分析表明兼职男性人数增加只出现在低薪人群中。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. (英国同时存在着就业过度和就业不足的问题：官方数据显示，英国有340万人希望增加工作时间，320万人希望少工作几小时，少拿工资。未充分就业的人很可能是服务员或清洁工。就业过度的人最有可能是医生或首席执行官)”提到英国存在就业过度和就业不足的问题，两大人群对工作时间的期望截然相反。画线词所在句是对上文进行总结，这说明技能的需求和供给是不平衡的，画线词意思应该是“不同步，不平衡”，与D项“Imbalanced (不平衡的)”意思相符。A. Insignificant不重要的；B. Unconnected无关联的；C. Undoubted毫无疑问的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed (分配) across the workforce. (然而，真正重要的是工作将如何在劳动力中分配)”、第二段中“The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. (最近的历史表明，没有理由相信它会均匀分布)”和最后一段中“It seems likely that in the future — as now — there will be too much work for some, and too little for others. (很可能在未来——就像现在一样——一些人的工作太多，而另一些人的工作太少)”可知，文章开篇提到机器人兴起引发对未来人类工作及工作分配的思考，接着通过英国工作周时长变化、不同收入男性工作情况、就业过度和不足等现象，说明工作分配不均衡，最后指出未来自动化浪潮下工作分配仍将不均衡。因此，整体围绕机器人导致劳动力工作分配不均衡展开。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing is a key component in the-learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play. ____16____It can benefit children in many ways. Children’s brains are activated when role-playing, according to child development experts. When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it.____17____As a result, they he come able to give instructions and organize others. ____18____Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments. Besides helping children, learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to, do some daily tasks like, caring for young babies, sometimes, children imitate real-life situations.____19____ Lastly, role-playing can’t help children deal with emotional pain cause a by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time.____20____To help their children master their tears, experts encourage parents to let their children role-play and even to participate in these activities with their children. A. Children’s social skills can also be developed. B. Children might dress up and assume different roles. C. More often, they may act out stories they read in books. D. Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities. E. Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions or the individuals. F. This involves a child in an activity where he or she pre ten as to be another person. G. Role-paying situations lie these beforehand can help children lower their fear in reality. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对“角色扮演”进行简要介绍，其次提出了“角色扮演”可以帮助孩子学习、培养孩子想象力以及帮助孩子应对一些他们产生不良情绪的状况。 【16题详解】 上文“Playing is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play.(对几乎所有的孩子来说，玩耍是学习过程中的一个关键组成部分。角色扮演是孩子们最重要的游戏方式之一。)”提到了角色扮演是孩子们学习过程中的最重要的游戏方式之一，F项“This involves a child in an activity where he or she pre ten as to be another person.(这涉及到一个孩子在一个活动中，他或她假装是另一个人)”解释了角色扮演，承接上文，引出下文“It can benefit children in many ways.( 它可以在许多方面使儿童受益。)”，F项中的this指代上文的“Role-playing”，下文的it也是指代“Role-playing”。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it.(当孩子们扮演角色时，他们必须制定计划来表演一个故事，并弄清楚需要采取什么步骤来完成它)”以及后文“As a result, they he come able to give instructions and organize others.(因此，他们开始有能力发号施令和组织他人)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，讲述前句产生的好处，并导致后文的结果，所以D项“Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities.(通过这些活动，孩子们可以提高他们的口语能力)”符合文意，起到过渡作用。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments.(当孩子们参加集体活动时，他们会被分配角色。有领导者，也有追随者。当孩子们彼此意见不一致时，他们必须学会协商和妥协，以及在他们意见不一致或有强烈争论时道歉)”可知，本段讲述孩子们可以通过角色扮演学会协商，妥协和道歉，提高社交能力，A项“Children’s social skills can also be developed.(孩子们的社交技能也可以得到发展)”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides helping children, learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to, do some daily tasks like, caring for young babies, sometimes, children imitate real-life situations.( 除了帮助孩子学习一些技能外，角色扮演还可以培养孩子的想象力，因此可以采取多种形式。例如，男孩可能会假装像他们的父亲一样刮胡子，而女孩可能会假装像母亲一样做一些日常工作，比如照顾年幼的婴儿，有时，孩子们会模仿现实生活中的情况)”可知，角色扮演还可以培养孩子们的想象力，空格上文列举了一些角色扮演培养想象力的活动，男孩扮演父亲，女孩扮演母亲，C项“More often, they may act out stories they read in books.(更常见的情况是，孩子们可能会表演他们在书中读到的故事)”符合语境，与前文是顺承关系，故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“Lastly, role-playing can help children deal with emotional pain caused by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time.(最后，角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理由特定行为引起的情感痛苦，比如对第一次上学的恐惧)”讲述了角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理情感痛苦，并举例，G项中的“help children lower their fear in reality”与本段话题一致，因此推断G项“Rele-paying situations lie these beforehand can help children lower their fear in reality.(像这样的角色扮演情境可以帮助孩子们降低他们在现实中的恐惧)”符合语境，“their fear in reality”呼应上文的“the fear of going to school for the first time”以及下文的“fears”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luisa Yu, a 79-year-old woman from the Philippines, completed visiting every UN nation in the world, all 193, in November 2023. When asked about her ____21____, she said, “When I was a young girl, the scenes in the movies ____22____ me. I saw the mountains, the rivers and the forests. That’s how I started saying that one day I was going to see the ____23____.” Her first step in ____24____ that dream came in her early 20s, when she arrived in the US as an exchange student. For her, international travel was ____25____. This was due to her visa (签证). So she decided to ____26____ the US. By pouring her time and effort into a healthcare role at a Miami hospital, she ____27____ enough money for her cross-country trip. Longing to travel internationally, Yu ____28____ to get her green card. She knew it would require patience and it took her 15 years. Completing the worldwide journey proved to be ____29____. During some periods, she had to maintain three different jobs. Her ____30____ provided her with enough travel funds. ____31____, it left little opportunity for her to actually take those trips. Eventually she took a ____32____ job as a travel agent so that she could have more flexibility. For the past five decades, Yu has traveled wherever she could, including some ____33____ places. “There’s a lot of history and culture that happened there, despite the risks,” said Yu. As for Yu’s ____34____? “Don’t wait for anybody,” she encouraged those who dream of traveling to ____35____, “The opportunity sometimes comes only once. Don’t be afraid and go out.” 21. A. inspiration B. intention C. condition D. destination 22. A. reminded B. drew C. approached D. comforted 23. A. coast B. mountain C. country D. world 24. A. having B. restoring C. realizing D. continuing 25. A. encouraged B. required C. limited D. desired 26. A. settle into B. escape from C. adjust to D. journey around 27. A. raised B. earned C. donated D. exchanged 28. A. waited B. demanded C. agreed D. preferred 29. A. fascinating B. valuable C. challenging D. satisfying 30. A. employment B. retirement C. selection D. participation 31. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 32. A. well-paid B. value-added C. energy-consuming D. part-time 33. A. breathtaking B. distant C. thrilling D. dangerous 34. A. courage B. advice C. character D. goal 35. A. consider B. continue C. act D. quit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述79岁菲律宾老人Luisa Yu受电影启发，历经数十年努力，最终完成访问全球193个联合国成员国旅程的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的灵感来源时，她说：“在我还是个年轻女孩的时候，电影里的场景吸引了我。我看到了山脉、河流和森林。就是从那时起，我开始说有一天我要去看看这个世界。”A. inspiration灵感；B. intention意图；C. condition条件；D. destination目的地。根据下文“That’s how I started saying that one day I was going to see the ___3___ .””可知，Luisa Yu讲述自己小时候因为电影场景而有了看世界的想法，由此可知，此处指的是在问她这种想法的灵感来源。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的灵感来源时，她说：“在我还是个年轻女孩的时候，电影里的场景吸引了我。我看到了山脉、河流和森林。就是从那时起，我开始说有一天我要去看看这个世界。”A. reminded提醒；B. drew吸引；C. approached接近；D. comforted安慰。根据下文的“I saw the mountains, the rivers and the forests. That’s how I started saying that one day I was going to see the ___3___ .”可知，电影场景“吸引”了她。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的灵感来源时，她说：“在我还是个年轻女孩的时候，电影里的场景吸引了我。我看到了山脉、河流和森林。就是从那时起，我开始说有一天我要去看看这个世界。”A. coast海岸；B. mountain山脉；C. country国家；D. world世界。根据上文“Luisa Yu, a 79-year-old woman from the Philippines, completed visiting every UN nation in the world, all 193, in November 2023.”可知，她完成了参观世界上所有联合国国家的旅程，由此可知，她说有一天要去看世界。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她实现梦想的第一步是在20出头的时候，当时她作为交换生来到美国。A. having拥有；B. restoring恢复；C. realizing实现；D. continuing继续。根据下文的“when she arrived in the US as an exchange student.”可知，当时她作为交换生来到美国，结合“that dream”可知，此处指“实现”梦想。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，国际旅行受到限制。A. encouraged鼓励；B. required要求；C. limited限制；D. desired渴望。根据上文“when she arrived in the US as an exchange student.”、下文“This was due to her visa (签证).”以及“Longing to travel internationally, Yu ____8____ to get her green card.”可推测，她作为交换生来到美国，由于签证问题，她的国际旅行受到了限制。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她决定环游美国。A. settle into安顿下来，适应；B. escape from逃离；C. adjust to适应，习惯；D. journey around环游，周游。根据上文“when she arrived in the US as an exchange student. For her, international travel was ___5___. This was due to her visa (签证).”可知，因为国际旅行受限，所以她决定先环游美国。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在迈阿密一家医院从事医疗工作，她为自己的横跨全国的旅行赚够了钱。A. raised筹集；B. earned挣得；C. donated捐赠；D. exchanged交换。根据上文“By pouring her time and effort into a healthcare role at a Miami hospital”以及空后“enough money for her cross-country trip”可知，她通过在迈阿密医院的工作挣到了足够的钱用于环游美国。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于渴望进行国际旅行，Yu一直等待着获得她的绿卡。A. waited等待；B. demanded要求；C. agreed同意；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文的“Longing to travel internationally”以及下文的“She knew it would require patience and it took her 15 years.”可知，她“等待”了15年才获得绿卡。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，完成环球旅行很有挑战性。A. fascinating迷人的；B. valuable有价值的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“During some periods, she had to maintain three different jobs.”可知，完成这次环球之旅是具有挑战性的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作为她提供了足够的旅行资金。A. employment工作，就业；B. retirement退休；C. selection选择；D. participation参与。根据上文“During some periods, she maintained three different jobs.”以及常理可知，她从事多份工作使她有了足够的旅行资金。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这让她几乎没有机会真正去旅行。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“During some periods, she had to maintain three different jobs. Her ____10____  provided her with enough travel funds.”可知，为了旅行，她从事多份工作，挣到了足够的旅行资金；下文“it left little opportunity for her to actually take those trips.”说因为工作没有机会去旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，她找了一份兼职旅行代理的工作，这样她就可以有更多的灵活性。A. well-paid高薪的；B. value-added增值的；C. energy-consuming耗能的；D. part-time兼职的。根据常识和下文的“as a travel agent so that she could have more flexibility.”可知，“兼职”工作时间更灵活，使她有时间去旅行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五十年里，Yu尽可能地去各地旅行，其中包括一些危险的地方。A. breathtaking令人惊叹的；B. distant遥远的；C. thrilling刺激的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文““There’s a lot of history and culture that happened there, despite the risks,” said Yu.”可知，她曾去过一些危险的地方。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Yu的建议？ A. courage勇气；B. advice建议；C. character性格；D. goal目标。根据下文““Don’t wait for anybody,” she encouraged those who dream of traveling to ____15____”可知，此处指的是Yu给出建议。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要等任何人，”她鼓励那些梦想旅行的人采取行动，“机会有时只有一次。不要害怕，出去吧。”A. consider考虑；B. continue继续；C. act行动；D. quit停止。根据下文“The opportunity sometimes comes only once. Don’t be afraid and go out.”可知，她鼓励梦想旅行的人不要等待，要行动起来，因为机会有时只有一次。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty, often ___36___ (consider) as a fundamental virtue, plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Those who possess honesty are more likely ___37___ (earn) the trust of others. In school, for example, honest students will always admit their mistakes instead of covering them up. This not only helps in self-improvement but also ___38___ (show) respect for teachers and classmates. Being honest can sometimes be ___39___ challenge, especially when there are potential benefits in being dishonest. However, the short-term gains from lying usually pale in comparison to the long-term ___40___ (lose) of reputation. In a job interview, employers highly value candidates ___41___ qualities are positive. They believe that an honest employee will be more reliable when handling his assignment and will be ___42___ great value to the company. We should encourage ___43___ (we) to be honest in every situation. Remember, it is honesty ___44___ builds strong relationships, whether it is in personal or professional life. By ____45____ (practice) honesty, we can create a better world around us. 【答案】36. considered 37. to earn 38 shows 39. a 40. loss 41. whose 42. of 43. ourselves 44. that 45. practicing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了诚实这一基本美德在日常生活中的重要性，包括其对人际关系、职业发展的影响，并呼吁人们在各种情境中践行诚实。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诚实常被视为一种基本美德，在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词honesty，honesty与consider为被动关系，用过去分词considered。故填considered。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有诚实品质的人更有可能赢得他人的信任。此处为固定搭配be likely to do sth.，意为“可能做某事”，用动词不定式to earn。故填to earn。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：例如，在学校里，诚实学生总是会承认自己的错误，而不是掩盖它们，这不仅有助于自我提升，也体现了对老师和同学的尊重。此处为谓语动词，与helps并列，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This为单数，所以谓语动词为shows。故填shows。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：诚实有时可能是一个挑战，尤其是当不诚实可能带来潜在利益时。challenge为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个挑战”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，与长期的声誉损失相比，撒谎带来的短期利益通常显得微不足道。根据空前the long-term可知，此处为名词作宾语，lose的名词为loss，意为“损失”，为不可数名词。故填loss。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在求职面试中，雇主高度重视品质积极的候选人。先行词为candidates，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰qualities，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们认为，诚实的员工在处理工作任务时会更可靠，对公司也会很有价值。此处为固定搭配be of great value，意为“很有价值”，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我们应该鼓励自己在任何情况下都保持诚实。此处作encourage的宾语，且主语与宾语为同一主体，宾语用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：记住，无论是在个人生活还是职业生活中，正是诚实建立了牢固的关系。去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，故此处为强调句结构“It is +被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为主语honesty，故填that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过践行诚实，我们可以创造一个更美好的世界。介词By后接动名词作宾语，所以此处为practice的动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。 第四部分 课本知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 用所给短语的正确形式填空。有两个为多余短语。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给短语的正确形式填空。有两个为多余短语。 to what extent let off steam make a difference accuse… of… in a mess take the lead break into pull one’s weight benefit from take… into account (be) devoted to the other way round 46. The moment she received the necklace made by her daughter, she ________________ a smile, her eyes shining with affection and pride. 47. ________________ can effective communication skills influence interpersonal relationships and help us build deeper connections with others? 48. Paying it forward, such as giving a compliment to brighten someone’s day, ________________ to building a more caring and connected community. 49. Entirely ________________ restoring the natural environment for endangered species, the researchers have been conducting field surveys for decades. 50. The waiter ________________ carelessness by a customer who slipped and fell due to the spilt soup on the floor. 51. Not ________________ the sudden market changes ________________ the firm was caught in a dilemma. 52. In the past decade, millions of households ________________ energy-efficient appliances, saving an average of $200 annually on electricity bills. 53. When his laptop crashed and deleted all his project files, Mike felt completely ________________ not sure how to meet the deadline. 54. On the field, facing fierce rivals and unpredictable challenges, all the players can do is ________________ and trust each other. 55. The invention of the electric light marked the beginning of the Electric Age, during which the US and Germany ________________ in electric power technology. 【答案】46. broke into 47. To what extent 48. makes a difference 49. devoted to 50. was accused of 51. ①. taking ②. into account 52. have benefited from 53. in a mess 54. pull their weight 55. took the lead 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当她收到女儿做的项链的那一刻，她笑了起来，眼里闪着慈爱和骄傲的光芒。根据语境，“收到女儿制作的项链时，她突然露出笑容”，“break into a smile”为固定搭配，表示“突然笑起来”，主句时态与从句谓语“received”保持一致，一般过去时，故用过去式。故填broke into。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有效的沟通技巧能在多大程度上影响人际关系，帮助我们与他人建立更深层次的联系？根据句意可知，to what extent该短语用于提问程度，意为“在多大程度上”，符合“有效沟通技能能在多大程度上影响人际关系”的语境，首字母大写。故填To what extent。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：把爱传递出去，比如赞美别人，让别人的一天变得愉快，这会对建立一个更有爱心、更有联系的社区产生影响。根据句意可知，讲述事实时态用一般现在时，此处为“make a difference to doing sth.”表示“对做某事有影响”，主语“Paying it forward”为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：研究人员致力于为濒危物种恢复自然环境，几十年来一直在进行实地调查。根据句意可知，此处为“(be) devoted to”表示“致力于”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，说明研究人员“全身心投入恢复自然环境”。故填devoted to。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语和语态。句意：一位顾客指责服务员粗心大意，因为汤洒在地板上，他滑倒了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“accuse sb. of sth.”的被动结构为“be accused of”，根据“被顾客指控”的语境，事情已发生用一般过去时被动语态。故填was accused of。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：由于没有考虑到市场的突然变化，公司陷入了进退两难的境地。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“take... into account”意为“考虑到”，用非谓语动词形式，和逻辑主语the firm是主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作原因状语，说明“未考虑市场变化导致公司陷入困境”。故分别填taking；into account。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：在过去的十年里，数百万家庭受益于节能电器，平均每年节省200美元的电费。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“benefit from”表示“受益于”，时间状语“in the past decade”提示用现在完成时，主语“millions of households”为复数，故用 “have benefited from”。故填have benefited from。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当他的笔记本电脑死机并删除了他所有的项目文件时，迈克感到一团糟，不知道如何在最后期限前完成任务。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语“in a mess” 意为“混乱”，直接描述迈克因电脑崩溃而“陷入混乱”的状态。故填in a mess。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：在球场上，面对激烈的对手和不可预测的挑战，球员们所能做的就是各尽所能，相互信任。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“pull one’s weight”意为“尽自己的一份力”，主语“all the players”为复数，故用“their”；主语为all，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时，其表语如果是动词不定式，则往往省to。故填pull their weight。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：电灯的发明标志着电气时代的开始，在此期间，美国和德国在电力技术方面处于领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“take the lead”意为 “带头”，根据“电气时代美国和德国带头发展电力技术”的语境，用一般过去时。故填took the lead。 第二节 词性转换（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. She extended her heartfelt ________ (grateful) to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gratitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她向鼓励她继续上大学的老师表达了衷心的感谢 。名词gratitude作宾语。故填gratitude。 57. The ________ (propose) action aims to reduce carbon emissions by 40% within the next decade through enhancing energy-saving technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被提议的行动旨在通过加强节能技术，在未来十年内将碳排放量减少40%。本空修饰名词action，作前置定语，应用形容词proposed“被提议的，所推荐的”。故填proposed 58. The ________ (persevere) in daily training for years made Zhao Xintong champion of the Snooker World Championship in 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】perseverance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来在日常训练中的坚持使赵心童成为2025年斯诺克世界锦标赛的冠军。此处为名词作主语，persevere名词形式为perseverance意为“坚持，毅力”且为不可数名词。故填perseverance。 59. Nowadays, adolescents are becoming much ________ (concern) about future careers and feel pressured to make decisions about education and jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned  【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，青少年们越来越关注自己未来的职业，并且感到在选择教育和工作方面面临着巨大的压力。作表语，用形容词concerned，故填concerned。 60. Her ________ (admit) that she had mistaken him for the twin brother led to an embarrassing misunderstanding at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她承认自己曾误把他当成双胞胎兄弟，这一情况在聚会上导致了一场令人尴尬的误会。作主语，用名词admission，不可数。故填admission。 61. As volunteers, we do what we can ________ (strength) community cooperation, assist vulnerable groups, and help ensure equal access to education for all children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为志愿者，我们尽己所能来加强社区合作、帮助弱势群体，并努力确保所有儿童都能平等地接受教育。本句主语是we，此处do作谓语，what we can宾语从句作宾语，由此可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；结合空前后句意可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 62. Florence Nightingale, widely known as “Lady with the Lamp”, made pioneering ________ (contribute) to modern nursing and professional nursing education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔，被广泛称为“提灯女神”，为现代护理学和专业护理教育做出了开创性的贡献空格处需作动词made的宾语，contribute的名词为contribution意为“贡献”，make contributions to...表示“为……做出贡献”，符合句意，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填contributions。 63. With limited resources, the small museum had trouble ________ (conserve) its precious historical paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conserving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于资源有限，这家小博物馆在保护其珍贵的历史画作方面遇到了困难。根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”可知，空格处需用动名词形式作介词“in”的宾语，介词“in”可省略。故填conserving。 64. The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, ________ (found) in New York in 1946, aiming to promote children’s well-being worldwide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was founded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：联合国儿童基金会，又称联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF），于 1946 年在纽约成立，其宗旨是促进全球范围内儿童的福祉。主语The United Nations Children’s Fund与谓语动词found构成被动关系，根据后文in 1946可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was founded。 65. The actor’s superb performance managed to convey the emotional ________ (complex) of a character tom between love and duty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complexity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位演员精湛的表演成功地传达了一个在爱情和责任之间挣扎的角色的情感复杂性。提示词作宾语，用名词complexity，意为“复杂性，错综复杂”，不可数名词。故填complexity。 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是高一学生李华。学校将举办题为“Making a Difference”的演讲比赛，请你作为学生代表做演讲，介绍一位对当代中国的发展做出杰出贡献的人物。 1. 简单介绍人物和他（她）的杰出贡献： 2. 你受到的启发。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua. It is a great honor to be here to share with you my favourite figure in Chinese history — Yuan Longping, who was widely known as the “father of hybrid rice”. Great scientist as he was, Yuan was easy-going and friendly. Devoting himself to agricultural education and research all along after graduating from College, Yuan Longping succeeded in cultivating hybrid rice in 1975 and was awarded many times. He made huge contributions to the problem of world hunger by promoting rice production. Yuan Longping’s dedication and perseverance taught me that true success comes from hard work and determination. He inspired me to overcome challenges and make a positive impact on the world. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学生代表做演讲，介绍一位对当代中国的发展做出杰出贡献的人物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被称为：be known as→be referred to as 荣幸：honor→previlege 投入：devote oneself to→commit oneself to 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Yuan Longping’s dedication and perseverance taught me that true success comes from hard work and determination. 拓展句：It is Yuan Longping’s dedication and perseverance that taught me true success comes from hard work and determination. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a great honor to be here to share with you my favourite figure in Chinese history — Yuan Longping, who was widely known as the “father of hybrid rice”.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Devoting himself to agricultural education and research all along after graduating from College, Yuan Longping succeeded in cultivating hybrid rice in 1975 and was awarded many times.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$