精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 2. What time does Lily get to school? A. B. C. 3. What club does the girl want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 4. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 5. Who did the boy go to the mountain with? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His friend. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Grace want to go to the zoo? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 7 Whose bike will Bruce use? A. Grace’s. B. Paul’s. C. Dave’s. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does the woman want to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 9. What size does the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 10. Where are they? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did they go on a school trip? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Where did they visit? A. The Science Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The History Museum. 13. How did they go to the museum? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. What did they do in the museum? A. They drew pictures. B. They took photos. C. They had lunch. 15. How did they feel about the trip? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Terrible. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different 16 to Celebrate Birthday China People usually eat long noodles or 17 for their birthday. America Parents often 18 a party for their kids. Japan The birthday kid wears 19 clothes to celebrate the special day. India The birthday children always give out chocolate to their 20 at school. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分20分) V. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where does your mother work, Scott? —At a big ________. You can buy many nice things there. A. hall B. kitchen C. hospital D. supermarket 2. I like ice-cream very much, but I ________ eat it because I don’t want to be fat. A. usually B. never C. always D. often 3. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 4. —Would you like ________ noodles for dinner? —No, thank you. I’m full. A. some B. any C. much D. many 5. My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a CD for her, ________ she likes music. A. or B. because C. so D. but 6. —Do Bob and his brother look the same? —No, they don’t. Bob is short but his brother is very _________. A. tall B. young C. old D. thin 7. —Where are Lucy and Lily? —They ________ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading 8. —________? — He’s of medium height. A. How is Mark B. What does Mark do C. What does Mark like D. What does Mark look like 9. It’s impolite to ________ other people. You should speak to them quietly. A. listen to B. think of C. shout at D. talk with 10. —Please remember to take your book to school. — _______ A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I am sorry. D. Forget it. Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. Do you know how to have a great vacation? Here are some tips (建议). Decide ____11____ you’d like to go. A few days or weeks ____12____ the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit. Then ____13____ some time talking about each place with your friends or family and decide on your favorite one. Think about how to go. Think about where the place is and how much you want to spend. And you must get enough ____14____ for your vacation, or you can’t buy the things you want. Find a great ____15____. It’s easy to get ____16____ during the vacation. So your hotel should be a good place to ____17____ and relax in. You can try to find a good hotel online. Plan your activities (活动) Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. You should ____18____ think about how long you want to stay there. ____19____ the things you need to take. Think about the things you need every ____20____ before you’re away, like umbrellas and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary (必要的) during your travel. 11. A. when B. where C. how D. why 12. A. before B. after C. during D. on 13. A. enjoy B. take C. spend D. pay 14. A. money B. time C. food D. clothes 15. A. hotel B. bank C. office D. hospital 16. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. tired 17. A. sleep B. run· C. play D. feed 18. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 19. A. Listen to B. Wake up C. Get up D. Write down 20. A. week B. day C. month D. year 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分44 分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 A: Excuse me. ___21___ I want to post a letter. B: Yes, there is. A: ___22___ B: Sure. Just go straight and turn right. It’s down Garden. Street on the left. A: Is it far from here? B: No. ___23___ A: By the way (顺便问一下), where is the supermarket? B: The supermarket? It’s on Eighth Avenue. ___24___ A: Thank you very much. B: ___25___ A. It’s only fifteen minutes’ walk. B. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? C. Where is the bank? D. You’re welcome. E. How can I go to the post office? F. It’s next to a restaurant. G. Can you tell me how to get there? Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共17 小题；每小题2分，满分34分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s time for watching movies. American movie: John’s 30th Birthday Stars: Breckin Meyer, Billy Connolly Saturday, July 6 At 8:00 pm Price:adult: $5 each child: $3 each Phone:432-6979 Chinese movie: Put Up Your Hand! Saturday-Sunday, July At 7:30 pm Star: Pan Changjiang Price: adult: $5.5 each child: $3.5 each Phone:555-3721 Chinese movie: I Do! Friday-Saturday, September At 6:00 pm Star: Xu Jinglei Price: $6 each ( $4 on Sundays for students) Phone: 293-7742 English movie: Mr Bean Saturday, August 3rd At 7:00 p m Star: Rowan Atikinson Price: adult: $4 each child: $2 each ( $3 for two) Phone:689-7729 26. If you like American movies, you can call at ________. A. 432-6979 B. 555-3721 C. 293-7742 D. 689-7729 27. The Chinese star________, is in the movie I Do! A. Breckin Meyer B. Pan Changjiang C. Rowan Atikinson D. Xu Jinglei 28. If Mr. Smith and his two sons want to see the film Mr. Bean, they need to pay ________. A. $6 B. $7 C. $8 D. $12 29. Lily and Lucy, 12 years old, can see ________ with $7 on Sunday. A. I Do! B. Put Up Your Hand! C. Mr Bean D. John’s 30th Birthday B There are different kinds of food around the world. The kind of food we eat depends (取决于) on which part of our country we live in, or which part of the world we live in. For example, in the south of China, people like eating rice, but in the north, people eat noodles. In Portugal, people love sardines. But in the centre of Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat and sausages. In Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages. People in North America, Australia and Europe eat with knives and forks (刀叉). In China, people usually eat with chopsticks (筷子). In India and the Middle East, people even use their fingers (手指) to pick up food. Nowadays it is easy to transport food from one part of the world to another. We can eat what we like around the world at home. For example, we can eat rice from Japan and strawberries from Chile. We live a better life now. 30. People in ________ eat lots of sardines. A. Poland B. Portugal C. Germany D. China 31. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. how people eat B. what people eat C. where people eat D. when people eat 32. What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 运输 B. 回收 C. 储存 D. 烹饪 C When Peng Jingxuan began to play the guzheng on the streets of France, she did not think that the traditional instrument (传统的乐器) would change (改变) her life. Peng, now 28, began to play the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that not many people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people” Peng said. She began to play the guzheng on the streets. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride (自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully picked each song. She chose (选择) the traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs in China. “To get more people to know about it and love it is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument.” she said. 33 When did Peng Jingxuan go to France to study music? A. In 2007. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2010. 34. Why did Peng Jingxuan play the guzheng on the streets? A. To make more people in France know about the guzheng. B. To make people love popular music in China. C. To make herself more popular in France. D. To make money and live a better life. 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Peng Jingxuan? A. She is good at playing the guzheng. B. She likes sharing the Chinese traditional music. C. She doesn’t know how to choose music. D. She is proud of Chinese traditional music and culture. 36. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. History. D. Music. D Do you have a daily routine? A daily routine is the activities we do every day. For example, if you go to school every day, you may like to study or do homework at the same time every day. Having a daily routine helps us do something better or even helps us feel relaxed during hard times. For me, I go to work every day. I often have a daily routine before, during, and after work. In the morning, I wake up with my alarm clock (闹钟) and take a shower. Then, when I’m at work, I like to look up things online in the morning and write stories in the afternoon. During my lunch break, I like to go home to see my cat and have a rest. Later, after work, I study Chinese before having dinner. Finally, I might watch TV or read a book before going to bed. This is my routine during the work week, but on the weekend, I like to sleep before washing clothes and cleaning up. By having a routine, I feel ready to take on whatever comes my way during the day. 37. Why do we need to have a daily routine? A. Because it can help us do something better. B. Because it can make us feel excited every day. C. Because it can help us work and study. D. Because it can wake us up in the morning. 38. What does the writer do when he is at work? A. Read newspapers. B. Look up things online. C. Study Chinese. D. Watch a video. 39. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage. A. B. C. D. D Behind a house, live an ant and a grasshopper (蚂蚁和蚱蜢). The an t works hard. Each summer morning, he gets up early to find food. Then he takes it home at night. But the grasshopper is lazy. He sleeps late and never works. “You need to relax.” The grasshopper says to the ant. “It’s not the right time to rest.” the ant says. “Summer will soon be over. I’m keeping food for the winter. You must do the same.” “Oh I don’t have to do that. I have food to eat now.” the grasshopper says and then keep having fun. After some months, winter comes with a heavy snow. “I can relax now because I have food for winter.” The an t thinks. But the grasshopper is cold and hungry (饥饿的). On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food. At this time, he thinks of the ant and goes to ask for help. “Hello, my friend!” The grasshopper says, “There is no food around. Could you give me some?” “Sorry. I don’t have enough (足够) for you. I think you must learn your lesson—save food for the rainy day.” The ant says. The grasshopper leaves and goes on looking for food in the cold weather. 40. Where do the ant and the grasshopper live? (不超过5 个词) ______________________________ 41. How does the grasshopper feel on snowy days? (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________ 42. What lesson does the grasshopper learn? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分36分) IX.单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 43. Please take a m________ (信息) to my friend. 44. Don’t swim in the swimming p________ (水池) by yourself. 45. My brother gets up early and then b________ (刷) his teeth carefully every day. 46. She h________ (听见) a loud noise in the forest an hour ago. 47. You should be f________ (友好的) to people around you. 48. Don’t be a________ (害怕的) to speak English in class. X.句型转换(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 49. You can’t draw pictures on the wall. (改为祈使句) ________ pictures on the wall. 50. His father is reading a book in the living room. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 51. The red T-shirt is very expensive. (改为感叹句) ________ the red T-shirt is! 52. Lucy played the piano with her sister at home. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ the piano with her sister at home? 53. Tony often takes photos of his school. (改为现在进行时) Tony ________ ________ photos of his school now. XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 54. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike听说你们学校上周组织了一次去北京的研学游活动，他对此很感兴趣。请根据下图提示用英语写一封信向他介绍你的北京研学游经历，并谈谈你对本次活动的感受。 注意： 1.短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 4.参考词汇： 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck; 长城 the Great Wall; 故宫 the Palace Museum Dear Mike, Long time no see.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 2. What time does Lily get to school? A. B. C. 3. What club does the girl want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 4. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 5. Who did the boy go to the mountain with? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His friend. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Grace want to go to the zoo? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 7. Whose bike will Bruce use? A. Grace’s. B. Paul’s. C. Dave’s. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does the woman want to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 9. What size does the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 10. Where are they? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did they go on a school trip? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Where did they visit? A. The Science Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The History Museum. 13. How did they go to the museum? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. What did they do in the museum? A. They drew pictures. B. They took photos. C. They had lunch. 15. How did they feel about the trip? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Terrible. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different 16 to Celebrate Birthday China People usually eat long noodles or 17 for their birthday. America Parents often 18 a party for their kids. Japan The birthday kid wears 19 clothes to celebrate the special day. India The birthday children always give out chocolate to their 20 at school. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分20分) V. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where does your mother work, Scott? —At a big ________. You can buy many nice things there. A. hall B. kitchen C. hospital D. supermarket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Scott，你妈妈在哪里工作？——在一家大型超市。你可以在那里买到很多好东西。 考查名词辨析。hall大厅；kitchen厨房；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据“You can buy many nice things there.”可知，能买到东西的场所为超市。故选D。 2. I like ice-cream very much but I ________ eat it because I don’t want to be fat. A. usually B. never C. always D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢冰淇淋，但我从不吃它，因为我不想变胖。 考查频率副词。usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“because I don’t want to be fat”可知，因为不想变胖，所以从不吃冰淇淋，故选B。 3. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——约10分钟的步行。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据回答“It is about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知约10分钟的步行，表示路程，应和how far提问。故选C。 4 —Would you like ________ noodles for dinner? —No, thank you. I’m full. A. some B. any C. much D. many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚餐想吃些面条吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“noodles”为可数名词复数，且该句为表示建议的疑问句，应用some，故选A。 5. My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a CD for her, ________ she likes music. A. or B. because C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买一张CD，因为她喜欢音乐。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据句意，我想给妈妈买CD的原因是她喜欢音乐，前后是因果关系，故选B。 6. —Do Bob and his brother look the same? —No, they don’t. Bob is short but his brother is very _________. A. tall B. young C. old D. thin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob和他的哥哥长得一样吗？——不，他们没有。Bob个子矮但他的哥哥很高。 考查形容词。tall高的；young年轻的；old老的；thin瘦的。根据“Bob is short but his brother is very...”可知，but连接表示转折关系，应表达他的哥哥很高。故选A。 7. —Where are Lucy and Lily? —They ________ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉在哪里？——她们正在图书馆读书。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。read阅读，动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式；is reading现在进行时，主语为单数；are reading现在进行时，主语为复数。根据问句“Where are Lucy and Lily?”可知，问的是她们现在正在哪里，应用现在进行时；主语They是复数，be动词用are，故选D。 8. —________? — He’s of medium height. A. How is Mark B. What does Mark do C. What does Mark like D. What does Mark look like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克长什么样？——他中等身材。 考查特殊疑问句。How is Mark马克怎么样；What does Mark do马克做什么工作；What does Mark like马克喜欢什么；What does Mark look like马克长什么样。根据“He’s of medium height.”可知，问句是在询问马克的外貌特征，故选D。 9. It’s impolite to ________ other people. You should speak to them quietly. A. listen to B. think of C. shout at D. talk with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。你应该小声跟他们说话。 考查动词短语。listen to听；think of认为；shout at对……喊叫；talk with与……交谈。根据“You should speak to them quietly.”可知前面是要表达“对别人喊叫是不礼貌的”。故选C。 10. —Please remember to take your book to school. — _______ A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I am sorry. D. Forget it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请记得把你的书带到学校。——好的，我会的。 考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会；I am sorry对不起；Forget it忘掉它。根据“Please remember to take your book to school.”可知，答句应接受对方的请求，并承诺会做到。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. Do you know how to have a great vacation? Here are some tips (建议). Decide ____11____ you’d like to go. A few days or weeks ____12____ the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit. Then ____13____ some time talking about each place with your friends or family and decide on your favorite one. Think about how to go. Think about where the place is and how much you want to spend. And you must get enough ____14____ for your vacation, or you can’t buy the things you want. Find a great ____15____. It’s easy to get ____16____ during the vacation. So your hotel should be a good place to ____17____ and relax in. You can try to find a good hotel online. Plan your activities (活动). Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. You should ____18____ think about how long you want to stay there. ____19____ the things you need to take. Think about the things you need every ____20____ before you’re away, like umbrellas and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary (必要的) during your travel. 11. A. when B. where C. how D. why 12. A. before B. after C. during D. on 13. A. enjoy B. take C. spend D. pay 14. A. money B. time C. food D. clothes 15. A. hotel B. bank C. office D. hospital 16. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. tired 17. A. sleep B. run· C. play D. feed 18. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 19. A. Listen to B. Wake up C. Get up D. Write down 20. A. week B. day C. month D. year 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何度过一个愉快的假期，并提供了一些相关的建议，包括决定去哪里、考虑如何前往、寻找好的住宿、计划活动以及列出需要携带的物品等。 【11题详解】 句意：决定你想去哪里。 when何时；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit”可知，此处表达的是决定想去哪里，where“哪里”符合句意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在假期前几天或几周，列出你想去的五个地方。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；on在具体某一天。根据“make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit”可知，此处表达的是在假期开始之前列出想去的地方，before“在……之前”符合句意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后花些时间和你的朋友或家人谈论每个地方，并决定你最喜欢的一个。 enjoy享受；take花费时间；spend花费时间或金钱；pay支付。根据“some time talking about each place with your friends or family”可知，此处表达的是花费时间谈论每个地方，spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，spend“花费”符合句意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你必须为假期准备足够的钱，否则你买不到你想要的东西。 money钱；time时间；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“or you can’t buy the things you want”可知，此处表达足够的钱，money“钱”符合句意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：找一个好的酒店。 hotel酒店；bank银行；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“So your hotel should be a good place to...and relax in.”可知，此处表达一个好的酒店，hotel“酒店”符合句意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：假期期间很容易感到累。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“So your hotel should be a good place to...and relax in.”可知，此处表达感到累，tired“累的”符合句意。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以你的酒店应该是一个睡觉和放松的好地方。 sleep睡觉；run跑；play玩；feed喂养。根据“…and relax in”可知，此处表达睡觉和放松的好地方，sleep“睡觉”符合句意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你也应该考虑你想在那里待多久。 also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末，用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，位于句末，不用逗号隔开。根据“You should...think about how long you want to stay there.”可知，此处表达的是也应该考虑想在那里待多久，且该空位于句中，所以用also，also“也”符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：写下你需要带的东西。 Listen to听；Wake up醒来；Get up起床；Write down写下。根据“Think about the things you need every...before you’re away, like umbrellas and clothes.”可知，此处表达的是写下需要带的东西，Write down“写下”符合句意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在你离开之前，想想你每天需要的东西，比如雨伞和衣服。 week周；day天；month月；year年。根据“like umbrellas and clothes”可知，此处表达的是想想每天需要的东西，day“天”符合句意。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分44 分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 A: Excuse me. ___21___ I want to post a letter. B: Yes, there is. A: ___22___ B: Sure. Just go straight and turn right. It’s down Garden. Street on the left. A: Is it far from here? B: No. ___23___ A: By the way (顺便问一下), where is the supermarket? B: The supermarket? It’s on Eighth Avenue. ___24___ A: Thank you very much. B: ___25___ A. It’s only fifteen minutes’ walk. B. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? C. Where is the bank? D. You’re welcome. E. How can I go to the post office? F. It’s next to a restaurant. G Can you tell me how to get there? 【答案】21. B 22. G 23. A 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕询问邮局和超市在哪里展开的一则对话。 【21题详解】 根据“I want to post a letter.”及“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是there be结构的一般疑问句，询问附近是否有邮局，选项B“附近有邮局吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Sure. Just go straight and turn right. It’s down Garden. Street on the left.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问能否告诉如何去邮局，选项G“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Is it far from here?”可知，此处是介绍距离，选项A“步行只需15分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“The supermarket? It’s on Eighth Avenue.”可知，此处是介绍超市的位置，选项F“它在一家餐厅旁边。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共17 小题；每小题2分，满分34分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s time for watching movies. American movie: John’s 30th Birthday Stars: Breckin Meyer, Billy Connolly Saturday, July 6 At 8:00 pm Price:adult: $5 each child: $3 each Phone:432-6979 Chinese movie: Put Up Your Hand! Saturday-Sunday, July At 7:30 pm Star: Pan Changjiang Price: adult: $5.5 each child: $3.5 each Phone:555-3721 Chinese movie: I Do! Friday-Saturday, September At 6:00 pm Star: Xu Jinglei Price: $6 each ( $4 on Sundays for students) Phone: 293-7742 English movie: Mr Bean Saturday, August 3rd At 7:00 p m Star: Rowan Atikinson Price: adult: $4 each child: $2 each ( $3 for two) Phone:689-7729 26. If you like American movies, you can call at ________. A. 432-6979 B. 555-3721 C. 293-7742 D. 689-7729 27. The Chinese star________, is in the movie I Do! A. Breckin Meyer B. Pan Changjiang C. Rowan Atikinson D. Xu Jinglei 28. If Mr. Smith and his two sons want to see the film Mr. Bean, they need to pay ________. A. $6 B. $7 C. $8 D. $12 29. Lily and Lucy, 12 years old, can see ________ with $7 on Sunday. A. I Do! B. Put Up Your Hand! C. Mr Bean D. John’s 30th Birthday 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要简单介绍了四部电影播放的大致信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个方框左“American movie: John’s 30th Birthday(美国电影《约翰的30岁生日》)Phone: 432-6979(电话：432-6979)”可知，如果你喜欢美国电影，你可以打电话432-6979。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框左“Star: Xu Jinglei(明星：徐静蕾)”可知，中国明星，徐静蕾在电影《我愿意》。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个方框右“Price: adult: ＄4 each child: ＄2 each(＄3 for two)(价格：成人：每人4美元 孩子：每人2美元(两人3美元))”可知，如果史密斯先生和他两个儿子想看电影《憨豆先生》，他们需要付费7美元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个方框右“Saturday-Sunday, July child: ＄3.5 each(7月6日星期日 儿童：每人3.5美元)”可知，莉莉和露西，12岁，星期天可以带7美元去看《举起手来》。故选B。 B There are different kinds of food around the world. The kind of food we eat depends (取决于) on which part of our country we live in, or which part of the world we live in. For example, in the south of China, people like eating rice, but in the north, people eat noodles. In Portugal, people love sardines. But in the centre of Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat and sausages. In Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages. People in North America, Australia and Europe eat with knives and forks (刀叉). In China, people usually eat with chopsticks (筷子). In India and the Middle East, people even use their fingers (手指) to pick up food. Nowadays it is easy to transport food from one part of the world to another. We can eat what we like around the world at home. For example, we can eat rice from Japan and strawberries from Chile. We live a better life now. 30. People in ________ eat lots of sardines. A. Poland B. Portugal C. Germany D. China 31. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. how people eat B. what people eat C. where people eat D. when people eat 32. What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 运输 B. 回收 C. 储存 D. 烹饪 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地吃不同的食物，以及用不同的方式来吃饭。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Portugal, people love sardines.”可知，在葡萄牙，人们喜欢沙丁鱼。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People in North America, Australia and Europe eat with knives and forks (刀叉).”可知，在北美、澳大利亚和欧洲，人们用刀叉吃饭，因此第二段主要介绍人们如何吃饭。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“from one part of the world to another”可知，从世界的第一个地方到另一个地方，此处表示运输。故选A。 C When Peng Jingxuan began to play the guzheng on the streets of France, she did not think that the traditional instrument (传统的乐器) would change (改变) her life. Peng, now 28, began to play the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that not many people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to play the guzheng on the streets. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride (自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully picked each song. She chose (选择) the traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs in China. “To get more people to know about it and love it is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument.” she said. 33. When did Peng Jingxuan go to France to study music? A. In 2007. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2010. 34. Why did Peng Jingxuan play the guzheng on the streets? A. To make more people in France know about the guzheng. B. To make people love popular music in China. C. To make herself more popular in France. D. To make money and live a better life. 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Peng Jingxuan? A. She is good at playing the guzheng. B. She likes sharing the Chinese traditional music. C. She doesn’t know how to choose music. D. She is proud of Chinese traditional music and culture. 36. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. History. D. Music. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女孩彭静萱为了让更多的人知道这个乐器，在法国街头演奏古筝。她认为让更多的人了解并热爱古筝，是中国传统乐器演奏家最大的愿望。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that not many people in France knew about the guzheng.”可知，在2017年，彭静萱去法国学习音乐，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,’ Peng said.”可知，彭静萱在法国街上弹古筝，让更多的法国人了解古筝。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully picked each song. She chose(选择) the traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs in China.”可知，为了让法国人更好地了解这种中国传统乐器，彭静萱精心挑选了每首歌。她选择了中国传统的古筝和一些流行歌曲。因此C项“她不知道如何选择音乐。”与原文不符。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一个中国女孩在法国街头演奏古筝的故事，因此应属于音乐部分。故选D。 D Do you have a daily routine? A daily routine is the activities we do every day. For example, if you go to school every day, you may like to study or do homework at the same time every day. Having a daily routine helps us do something better or even helps us feel relaxed during hard times. For me, I go to work every day. I often have a daily routine before, during, and after work. In the morning, I wake up with my alarm clock (闹钟) and take a shower. Then, when I’m at work, I like to look up things online in the morning and write stories in the afternoon. During my lunch break, I like to go home to see my cat and have a rest. Later, after work, I study Chinese before having dinner. Finally, I might watch TV or read a book before going to bed. This is my routine during the work week, but on the weekend, I like to sleep before washing clothes and cleaning up. By having a routine, I feel ready to take on whatever comes my way during the day. 37. Why do we need to have a daily routine? A. Because it can help us do something better. B. Because it can make us feel excited every day. C. Because it can help us work and study. D. Because it can wake us up in the morning. 38. What does the writer do when he is at work? A. Read newspapers. B. Look up things online. C. Study Chinese. D. Watch a video. 39. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage. A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常惯例的重要性以及作者自己的日常惯例。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a daily routine helps us do something better or even helps us feel relaxed during hard times.”可知，我们需要有日常惯例是因为它可以帮助我们更好地做事，甚至在困难时期帮助我们感到放松。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, when I’m at work, I like to look up things online in the morning and write stories in the afternoon.”可知，作者在工作时喜欢在网上查找东西。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出关于日常惯例的问题，并解释日常惯例的定义；第二段第三段详细描述作者在工作日和周末的日常惯例；第四段总结拥有日常惯例的好处。故选C。 D Behind a house, live an ant and a grasshopper (蚂蚁和蚱蜢). The an t works hard. Each summer morning, he gets up early to find food. Then he takes it home at night. But the grasshopper is lazy. He sleeps late and never works. “You need to relax.” The grasshopper says to the ant. “It’s not the right time to rest.” the ant says. “Summer will soon be over. I’m keeping food for the winter. You must do the same.” “Oh, I don’t have to do that. I have food to eat now.” the grasshopper says and then keep having fun. After some months, winter comes with a heavy snow. “I can relax now because I have food for winter.” The an t thinks. But the grasshopper is cold and hungry (饥饿的). On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food. At this time, he thinks of the ant and goes to ask for help. “Hello, my friend!” The grasshopper says, “There is no food around. Could you give me some?” “Sorry. I don’t have enough (足够) for you. I think you must learn your lesson—save food for the rainy day.” The ant says. The grasshopper leaves and goes on looking for food in the cold weather. 40. Where do the ant and the grasshopper live? (不超过5 个词) ______________________________ 41. How does the grasshopper feel on snowy days? (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________ 42. What lesson does the grasshopper learn? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 【答案】40. Behind a house. 41. He is cold and hungry. 42. Save food for the rainy day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了蚂蚁辛勤为冬天储备食物，而懒惰的蚱蜢在冬天来临时因饥饿向蚂蚁求助，最终明白要未雨绸缪的道理。 【40题详解】 根据“Behind a house, live an ant and a grasshopper.”可知，蚂蚁和蚱蜢住在一所房子后面。故填Behind a house. 【41题详解】 根据“But the grasshopper is cold and hungry. On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food.”可知，下雪天蚱蜢又冷又饿。故填He is cold and hungry. 【42题详解】 根据“Sorry. I don’t have enough for you. I think you must learn your lesson—save food for the rainy day. ”The ant says.可知，蚱蜢学到的教训是未雨绸缪（为雨天储备食物）。故填Save food for the rainy day. 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分36分) IX.单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 43. Please take a m________ (信息) to my friend. 【答案】(m)essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我的朋友捎个口信。根据“Please take a...to my friend.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“捎个口信”即take a message，message“信息，口信”，名词单数。故填(m)essage。 44. Don’t swim in the swimming p________ (水池) by yourself. 【答案】(p)ool 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要独自在游泳池游泳。水池：pool，swimming pool“游泳池”。故填(p)ool。 45. My brother gets up early and then b________ (刷) his teeth carefully every day. 【答案】(b)rushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天起床很早，然后仔细刷牙。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填动词brush；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“My brother”，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)rushes。 46. She h________ (听见) a loud noise in the forest an hour ago. 【答案】(h)eard 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时前她听到森林里有很大的响声。hear“听到”；根据“ an hour ago”可知填过去式。故填(h)eard。 47. You should be f________ (友好的) to people around you. 【答案】(f)riendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该对周围的人友好。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用friendly表示“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)riendly。 48. Don’t be a________ (害怕的) to speak English in class. 【答案】(a)fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕在课堂上说英语。根据首字母和汉语可知，此处应填afraid，是形容词。故填(a)fraid。 X.句型转换(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 49. You can’t draw pictures on the wall. (改为祈使句) ________ pictures on the wall. 【答案】Don’t draw 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在墙上画画。根据题目要求改为祈使句，祈使句的特点是动词原形开头，否定句在句首加don’t。此句中动词为draw。根据句意可知，这里为否定，故用don’t放在draw之前，位于句首要大写。故填Don’t draw。 50. His father is reading a book in the living room. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 【答案】What is his father doing in the living room? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爸爸正在客厅看书。划线部分为reading a book，用现在进行时提问，所以用句型“what be sb doing?”提问，what位于句首要大写，助动词is要提前，其他成分照写。故填What is his father doing in the living room? 51. The red T-shirt is very expensive. (改为感叹句) ________ the red T-shirt is! 【答案】How expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件红色的 T 恤衫价格很贵。改为感叹句，格式为：How+形容词+主谓！expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，故填How expensive。 52. Lucy played the piano with her sister at home. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ the piano with her sister at home? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和她姐姐在家弹了钢琴。句中谓语动词为“played”，句子变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形play。故填Did；play。 53. Tony often takes photos of his school. (改为现在进行时) Tony ________ ________ photos of his school now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼经常给他的学校拍照。此处改为现在进行时be doing，主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is；taking。 XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 54. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike听说你们学校上周组织了一次去北京的研学游活动，他对此很感兴趣。请根据下图提示用英语写一封信向他介绍你的北京研学游经历，并谈谈你对本次活动的感受。 注意： 1.短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 4.参考词汇： 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck; 长城 the Great Wall; 故宫 the Palace Museum Dear Mike, Long time no see.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I’m glad you’re interested in our Beijing study trip. Now, let me tell you something about it. It was sunny and cool on that day. We met at the school gate at 7 o’clock, and it took us an hour to get there by school bus. First we climbed the Great Wall. Then we also visited the Palace Museum. We took a lot of pictures. Finally, we tasted Beijing roast duck together. It was really delicious. The trip was both educational and fun. I hope you can visit China someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达告诉对方自己的研学游经历； 第二步，具体介绍这次游学经历，包括天气、交通方式、活动内容等信息； 第三步，表达自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on that day那天 ②take a lot of pictures拍很多照片 ③educational有教育意义的 [高分句型] ①We met at the school gate at 7 o’clock, and it took us an hour to get there by school bus. (and连接的并列句) ②I hope you can visit China someday! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$