精品解析：广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 1. A. dear B. near C. clear D. heard 2. A. school B. street C. score D. sky 3. A. two B. between C. twenty D. twelve 4. A. change B. cheerful C. chemical D. French 5. A. are B. care C. rare D. dare 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 dear/dɪə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/；heard/hɜːd/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项划线部分发音/ɜː/，与其他三项不同，故选D。 【2题详解】 school/skuːl/；street/striːt/；score/skɔː(r)/；sky/skaɪ/ 。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分发音/st/，与其他三项不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 two/tuː/；between/bɪˈtwiːn/；twenty/ˈtwenti/；twelve/twelv/。结合四个单词的读音可知，two划线部分发音/t/，与其他三项不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 change/tʃeɪndʒ/；cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/；chemical/ˈkemɪkl/；French/frentʃ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/k/，与其他三项不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 are/ɑː(r)/；care/keə(r)/；rare/reə(r)/；dare/deə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ɑː/，与其他三项不同，故选A。 二、根据所给的音标写单词, 并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词） 6 Work hard and everything is /ˈpɒsəbl/ _____________. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力奋斗，一切皆有可能。根据音标可知，此处是单词possible“可能的”。故填possible。 7. I don’t /ə’gri:/ __________ with you because it’s wrong. 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不同意你的观点，因为这是错误的。根据音标可知，agree“同意”符合句意，故填agree。 8. It’s very dangerous to /klaɪm/ ________ this tall tree. 【答案】climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬这个很高的树是非常危险的。根据音标可知，此处为climb“攀爬”。故填climb。 9. We are going on a long train /ˈdʒɜːni/ ____________ across England. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要坐火车来一次穿越英格兰的长途旅行。根据音标提示，journey“旅途”符合题意，故填journey。 10. Tim is so __________ /sma:t/ that he can answer the difficult questions. 【答案】smart 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，以至于他能回答这些难题。根据“Tim is so...that he can answer the difficult questions.”及音标提示可知，音标/sma:t/对应的单词是“smart”，意为“聪明的”，在句中作表语。故填smart。 三、语法选择（满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从11～20 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 I enjoyed reading a lot.___11___ I was a primary student, I fell in love with reading. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, ___12___ I had to face the trouble alone. There was a bookshop ___13___ my home. One day, I walked into ___14___ shop. I just picked up a book to read ___15___ there instead of buying it. I didn’t want people to know about it, so I just read ___16___ pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the shopkeeper came up and asked I looked down and replied worriedly, ”Yes.” “Don’t worry, ”he said gently.” You may read books here after you help me ___17___ the shop.”I felt quite ___18___, ”Really? It’s so kind of you!” Later, I became one of the best writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now I ___19___ in a junior high school. I keep my hobby of reading and I believe reading ___20___ make a big difference to my future life. 11. A. If B. For C. When D. Until 12. A. so B. but C. or D. because 13. A. in B. on C. between D. near 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quietly 16. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 18. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 19. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. am studying 20. A. need B. can C. must D. should 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小就热爱阅读，但在小学时曾遇到过一些困难。尽管如此，作者通过在书店帮忙换取阅读机会，最终不仅保持了阅读习惯，还成为了一名优秀的作家，并且坚信阅读会对自己的未来生活产生巨大影响。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是一名小学生的时候，我就爱上了阅读。 If如果；For为了；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“I was a primary student, I fell in love with reading.”可知，此处指当“我”还是小学生的时候，爱上了阅读，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我不得不独自面对这个麻烦。 so因此；but但；or或者；because因为。根据“However”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用so连接。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家书店。 in在……里面；on在……上面；between在……之间；near在……附近。根据“There was a bookshop...my home.”可知，此处指家附近有书店，应用near。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，我走进那家书店。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“There was a bookshop...my home.”可知，此处特指上文提到的书店，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我只是拿起一本书安静地在那里读，而不是买它。 quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词原级；more quietly更安静地，副词比较级。根据“I just picked up a book to read...there instead of buying it.”可知，此处指安静地读书，应用副词修饰动词read，且此处没有比较之意，应用副词原级。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我不想让人们知道这件事，所以我只是读了几页，然后把它放回去。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“pages”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“I didn’t want people to know about it, so I just read...pages and then put it back.”可知，此处指只是读了几页，应用a few。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“你可以在我帮你打扫完商店后在这里看书。” clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数；cleaned打扫，动词过去式；cleaning打扫，动名词或现在分词。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴。 happy高兴的，形容词原级；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且此处没有比较之意，应用形容词原级。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我在一所初中学习。 studies学习，动词第三人称单数；studied学习，动词过去式；will study学习，一般将来时；am studying学习，现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我保持着阅读的习惯，我相信阅读能对我的未来生活产生很大的影响。 need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“I believe reading...make a big difference to my future life.”可知，此处指阅读能对未来生活产生很大的影响，应用can。故选B。 四、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was really difficult to ___21___ more than a mile or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were ___22___ by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the ___23___. Mr.Smith had a very important meeting in Oxford University and had to get there on time. He tried to ___24___ there but got lost. Suddenly he ran into a stranger. Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to Oxford University. The stranger said he would ___25___ him there. Mr.Smith thanked him and they started. The fog was getting ___26___ every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. He went along one street, turned into another, crossed a square and then they ___27___ Oxford University about half an hour later. Mr.Smith felt very ___28___. He didn’t understand how the stranger could find the way so ___29___. “It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in such a foggy day?” “It is not a ___30___ for me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.” Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. 21. A. float B. ski C. see D. fight 22. A. driving B. standing C. rushing D. coming 23. A. fog B. rain C. snow D. wind 24. A. fly B. work C. ride D. walk 25. A. save B. lead C. connect D. catch 26. A. cooler B. warmer C. thinner D. thicker 27. A. pointed to B. left for C. arrived at D. sailed to 28. A. bored B. strange C. angry D. terrible 29. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. luckily 30. A. topic B. skill C. hobby D. problem 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述盲人在雾天轻松带路的情节，传达了“有时候你最大的弱点可以成为你最大的优势”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：雾太浓了，一英里以外的地方真的很难看清。 float漂浮；ski滑雪；see看见；fight打架。根据“The fog was so thick that it was really difficult to”可知，应该说雾很大，能见度低，所以很难“看见”一英里以外的东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法行驶，只能停在路边。 driving驾驶；standing停；rushing冲；coming来。根据“Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run”可知，车辆无法行驶，因此“停靠”在路边，standing符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：人们试图步行找路，但在雾中迷路了。 fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“It was a very foggy day in London.”可知，整个故事围绕雾天展开，人们“在雾中”迷路。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他想步行去那儿，但迷路了。 fly飞；work工作；ride骑；walk走。根据“People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way…”可知，前文提到人们步行寻路，Smith先生也试图“步行”前往，但迷路了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：陌生人说他会带他去那里。 save拯救；lead带领；connect连接；catch抓住。根据“The stranger said he would…him there”可知，陌生人主动提出“带路”到牛津大学，lead符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：雾越来越浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。 cooler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的；thinner更薄的；thicker更厚的。根据“every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way”可知，此处是说雾在变得更浓，与后文陌生人毫不费力地找到了路形成对比。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，大约半小时后到达牛津大学。 pointed to指向；left for出发去；arrived at到达；sailed to航行到。根据“He didn’t understand how the stranger could find the way”可知，他们“到达”了牛津大学。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Smith先生觉得很奇怪。 bored无聊的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He didn’t understand how the stranger could find the way so”可知，Smith先生感到“奇怪”，为什么陌生人能在雾中轻松找路。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他不明白这个陌生人怎么能这么容易就找到路。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；luckily幸运地。根据后文“How do you find the way in such a foggy day?”可知，盲人找路是“容易地”，而Smith先生不理解原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“这对我来说不是问题，”陌生人说。 topic话题；skill技能；hobby爱好；problem问题。根据“I am blind.”可知，盲人说雾中找路对他“不是问题”，因为他失明后不依赖视力。故选D。 五、阅读（共两节, 满分30分） 阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。 Amy is going to her friend Sophia’s birthday party on Saturday night. She doesn’t know what to wear. “Mum, can I buy a new dress?”Amy asks, “All my friends have special clothes. Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt.” “You have many nice dresses, like the purple one,” Mum says. “You like it best.” “Everyone else wears something special,” Amy says. “I don’t want to wear the old dress.” “It isn’t old!” Mum says. “Sophia is happy to see you no matter what you wear.” Amy is not happy. She asks her grandma for help. On Saturday morning, they go to the shopping mall. They go into the first clothes shop. Amy chooses three blue dresses. She tries them on. The dresses are nice, but they aren’t special. Then they go into the second clothes shop. Amy tries on two yellow dresses. Still, she doesn’t like them. They aren’t really special. “Let’s go home, grandma,” Amy says. “I know what to wear.” That night, Amy’s mum can’t wait to see Amy’s new dress. But when she sees Amy, she is shocked. Amy is wearing her old purple dress. “You are going in that?” Mum asks. “You’re right, Mum,” Amy says. “Sophia only wants to see me. She doesn’t care what I wear. So I’ll wear my favorite dress to her party.” 31. Why does Amy want to buy a new dress? A. Because her friends don’t like her old dress. B. Because she doesn’t have any clothes to wear. C. Because her friends have new clothes to the party. D. Because she wants to be different from her friends. 32. The underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 8 probably means ________. A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. nervous 33. What does Amy decide to do after she tries on several dresses? A. To buy a new and beautiful dress online. B. To go home and ask her grandma for help. C. To keep looking for a special dress some other day. D. To wear her old but favourite purple dress to the party. 34. What can we learn from this passage? A. When we are in trouble, we had better go for help. B. Don’t be afraid of wearing your old dress to the party. C. Don’t care too much about your look when meeting a true friend. D. When we go to a party, we should wear the most beautiful clothes. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为参加朋友生日聚会穿什么而烦恼的Amy，最终决定穿着自己最喜欢的紫色裙子参加聚会的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All my friends have special clothes. Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt.”可知，是因为她的朋友们都有新衣服穿。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Amy is wearing her old purple dress.”可知，Amy一开始想要买新的衣服，但最后却穿着原来旧的衣服，所以妈妈应该是吃惊的，shocked表示“吃惊的”，与surprised同义。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when she sees Amy, she is shocked. Amy is wearing her old purple dress. ”可知，Amy最终决定穿着自己最喜欢的旧的紫色裙子去聚会。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sophia only wants to see me. She doesn’t care what I wear. So I’ll wear my favorite dress to her party.”可知，去见自己的朋友，不要太在乎自己的外表。故选C。 Spring Scene The state is destroyed, but the country remains. In the city in spring, grass, grows everywhere. Feeling sad about the times, even the flowers cry. Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart. This famous poem was written by Du Fu, Tang Dynasty. Du Fu wrote it when he was alone. Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi, he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was 7. When Du Fu grew older, he travelled a lot. For Du Fu, he was completely helpless. His dream was broken into a thousand pieces. When Du Fu was about 30, he met Li Bai. Li Bai gave him a lot of encouragement on how to write poems. But their poems were different. Li Bai’s poems were usually about nature, while Du Fu’s were mostly about history and how people must live according to Confucianism. After An Lushan rebellion in 755, Du Fu’s life was full of short stops at different places. In 770, he died on a riverboat between Tanzhou, Hunan province. But the cause of his death is still unknown. Du Fu wrote many poems to express feelings of the ordinary people, especially for the poor. He is better than anyone else at telling history in his works. As Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to literature (文学), so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese. 35. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________. A. spring B. the country C. the poem D. Tang Dynasty 36. How old was Du Fu when he died? A. 30 years old. B. 58 years old. C. 72 years old. D. 77 years old. 37. What is the correct order of the following events? a.Du Fu travelled to many places. bDu Fu met Li Bai and learnt a lot from him. c.Du Fu enjoyed reading and began to write poems. d.Du Fu stopped at different places for a short time. A. c-a-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-d-a-b D. a-c-d-b 38. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Tang Dynasty B. China’s Shakespeare: Du Fu C. Chinese Literature: Du Fu’s Poems D. The Friendship between Two Great Poets 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诗人杜甫的生平事迹。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This famous poem was written by Du Fu, Tang Dynasty. Du Fu wrote it when he was alone.”可知，前文提到了这首著名的诗是唐朝杜甫写的，因此it指的是“诗”。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi”以及“In 770, he died on a riverboat between Tanzhou,”可知，杜甫逝世的年龄是58岁。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi, he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was 7.”可知，杜甫喜欢读书，开始写诗；根据“When Du Fu grew older, he travelled a lot.”可知，杜甫游历了许多地方；根据“Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi, he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was 7.”可知，杜甫遇到了李白，从他那里学到了很多东西；根据“After An Lushan rebellion in 755, Du Fu’s life was full of short stops at different places.”可知，杜甫在不同的地方短暂停留。因此正确的顺序是c-a-b-d。故选A。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to literature (文学), so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.”及全文可知，本文介绍了诗人杜甫的生平事迹。故选B。 Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency. Here are three travel plans. City Details Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather is different from Guangzhou. It’s hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit here in autumn. Price：¥2630（students：¥1315） •8 days and 7 nights Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen, too. Price：¥2019（students：¥1009） •8 days and 7 nights Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price：¥1886（students：¥943） •5 days and 4 nights 39. If you have an 8-day holiday, which is the best city for you to enjoy history? A. Xi’an. B. Harbin. C. Sanya. D. Guangzhou. 40. What can you do in Harbin in winter according to the text? A. Go swimming. B. Enjoy special ice cream. C. See beautiful beaches. D. Taste Chinese hamburgers. 41. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest,”以及“8 days and 7 nights”可知，去西安的旅行计划是8天7晚，且西安有许多历史名胜。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen, too.”可知，冬天在哈尔滨可以品尝特别的冰淇淋。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文内容是关于三个不同城市的旅行计划，并且提供了详细的行程安排和价格信息，这种内容更符合旅游杂志的风格。因此，最可能在一本杂志中读到这篇文章。故选C。 Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment. It’s responsible for about 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放物). Last year, a British airline had a flight called Flight 100. It flew from London to New York with only some reporters, engineers and government officers on it. The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel (燃料), it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70% according to the company. Some people said that the flight meant a lot and wanted to have a try on the flight. However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel. For another, farmers will have to grow more plants. For now, the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common. 42. According to the passage, we know air travel is ________. A. good for the forests B. useful for the planet C. harmful for the travellers D. bad for the environment 43. Why was Flight 100 special? A. Because a new kind of green fuel was used. B. Because it was from London to New York. C. Because it was operated by a British airline. D. Because some government officers were on it. 44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Good points of taking the flight. B. Costs of making traditional fuel. C. Problems of using the green fuel. D. Difficulties of planting more trees. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Air travel will become greener in a short time. B. Many people have already taken similar flights. C. Two airlines are against producing the green fuel. D. People need to do more to make air travel cleaner. 【答案】42 D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了航空旅行虽便利但造成3%温室气体排放。英国某航空公司使用废弃油脂和糖类作燃料的Flight 100航班减少70%污染，但存在成本高、需多种植等问题。目前绿色航空尚未普及，实现环保航空仍需长期努力。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment. It’s responsible for about 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.”可知，研究表明航空旅行对环境有害，它约占世界温室气体排放量的3%。选项D“对环境有害”符合文意。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel, it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70% according to the company.”可知，这次航班特别原因是飞机使用了废弃的脂肪和糖作为燃料，这是一种不同于传统燃料的绿色燃料，且该公司称它将航班污染降低了70%。选项A“因为使用了一种新型的绿色燃料”符合文意。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel. For another, farmers will have to grow more plants.”可知，分别从绿色燃料的成本是传统燃料的五倍以及农民将不得不种植更多的植物这两个方面说明了使用绿色燃料存在的问题。选项C“使用绿色燃料的问题”符合段落主旨。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For now, the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common.”可知，目前英国航空公司和其他航空公司没有为公众提供这种航班的计划，在航空旅行变得更环保之前还有很长的路要走。这意味着人们需要做更多的努力来使航空旅行更清洁。选项D“人们需要做更多的事情来使航空旅行更清洁”符合推断。故选D。 六、阅读填空（共5分） 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项, 选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 Jack is my good friend.A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. ___46___ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would try something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. ___47___ But now he is confident (自信的) enough after his first successful show at school. After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. ___48___ That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day ___49___ From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles on the school newspaper. Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. ___50___ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence. A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer. B. He was afraid of speaking in public in the past. C. For example, I could begin to write some simple stories. D. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before. E. So far, I have already published five articles on the school newspaper. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友杰克之前不敢在公众场合表演，但为了实现18岁前尝试困难之事的目标，成功在学校进行了吉他表演并变得自信。这激励了几乎放弃成为作家梦想的作者，作者通过每天写作提高技能，最终在学校报纸上发表了文章，生活也充满了自信 。 【46题详解】 根据“I asked him why the guitar was in his room.”可知，作者对房间里的吉他感到好奇，推测之前并不知道杰克会弹吉他，选项D“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“But now he is confident (自信的) enough after his first successful show at school.”可知，现在杰克很自信，那以前的情况应该是相反的，选项B“他过去害怕在公众场合讲话。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“That was because I was not good at writing.”可知，作者因为不擅长写作而有相关困扰，结合前文思考自己的情况，选项A“我几乎放弃了成为一名作家的梦想。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day”可知，作者知道梦想不能一蹴而就，要逐步行动，选项C“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事。”符合语境，是对逐步实现梦想的举例，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.”可知，作者写作技能提高后应该有成果展示，选项E“到目前为止，我已经在学校报纸上发表了五篇文章。”符合语境，故选E。 七、写作（共四节, 满分2.5分） 语篇填词 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） My best friend is Tom. He is a cheerful and happy boy and he often s____51____ at everyone. Tom is very interested in space. He reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Tom is very p____52____ and spends time introducing it to me. I think he will turn his hobby into his c____53____ in the future. We are good friends, but we often d____54____ with each other and have different ideas. After that, we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. Is there a____55____ like Tom in your life? 【答案】51. (s)miles 52. (p)atient 53. (c)areer 54. (d)isagree 55. (a)nyone 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆。 【51题详解】 句意：他是一个开朗快乐的男孩，他经常对每个人微笑。根据“cheerful and happy”以及首字母提示，此处指对每个人微笑，smile at“对……微笑”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填(s)miles。 【52题详解】 句意：我完全不懂，但是汤姆很有耐心，花时间给我介绍。根据“and spends time introducing it to me”以及首字母提示，此处指他有耐心，patient“耐心的”，作表语。故填(p)atient。 【53题详解】 句意：我想他将来会把他的爱好变成他的事业。根据“I think he will turn his hobby into his…in the future.”以及首字母提示，此处指把爱好变为事业，career“事业”符合语境，故填(c)areer。 【54题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友，但是我们经常意见不一致，有不同的想法。根据“with each other and have different ideas.”以及首字母提示，此处指不同意对方意见，disagree“不同意”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词填原形。故填(d)isagree。 【55题详解】 句意：你生命中有像汤姆这样的人吗？根据“like Tom in your life”以及首字母提示，此处指任何人，anyone“任何人”，用于疑问句中，故填(a)nyone。 八、根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分） 56. Can you ________ (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象一个没有水的世界吗？土地会变得干燥。imagine意为“想象”，can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 57. We reached the top of the mountain ________ (最终). 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最终登上了山顶。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查finally“最终”，副词，在句中作状语。故填finally。 58. The singer was born with a good __________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手天生一副好嗓子。voice嗓音，可数名词；根据不定冠词“a”可知此处填写单数形式，故填voice。 59. My father gave me some __________ (建议) on how to use electricity safely. 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲给了我一些关于如何安全用电的建议。根据“gave me some...”可知，横线处需填名词，“建议”常见的英文单词有advice和suggestion，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。 60. Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a __________ (生动的) way. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是以生动活泼的方式给我们上课。生动的：lively，形容词作定语。故填lively。 九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 61. 柠檬茶是由柠檬、水、蜂蜜组成的。 Lemon tea ___________ lemon, water and honey. 【答案】is made up of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“是由……组成的”。be made up of“由……组成”，此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Lemon tea，因此be动词用is。故填is made up of。 62. 看, 妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。 Look, mum ___________ some honey ___________ the lemon water. 【答案】 ①. is adding ②. to 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“mum”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“加入”的英文是“add”，其现在分词是“adding”；“把……加入……”用短语“add...to...”。所以此处应填“is adding”和“to”，表示“妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中”。故填is adding；to。 63. 我们以前常常出去喝柠檬茶。现在我们会自己做了。 We ________ ________ drink lemon tea outside. Now we can make it ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. by ④. ourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“We...drink lemon tea outside. Now we can make it...”可知，第一句缺少“以前常常”；第二句缺少“我们自己”。used to“过去常常”，固定搭配；by oneself“由某人自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”，故填used；to；by；ourselves。 64. 我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。 ______ ______ us a whole afternoon ______ ______ how to make lemon tea. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. learn 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用“it takes sb sometime to do sth”固定结构表达，该句是一般过去时，动词改为took；learn“学习”，应该填不定形式，故填It；took；to；learn。 65. 多么美味的柠檬茶啊! ___________ the lemon tea is! 【答案】How delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“多么美味”的英文内容，本句是一个感叹句，英语中感叹句常用“How”或“What”引导。此处核心结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，“delicious”意为“美味的”，是形容词，修饰主语“the lemon tea”，“is”为谓语动词，符合“How”引导感叹句的规则。故填How delicious。 十、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 英语课上, 班级正在进行题为”我的梦想职业”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文, 汇报你们小组四人的分享内容, 需包括以下要点： Who Tom Jenny Jack You What （请你补充） Why 喜欢动物细心照顾各种动物 可饮用水少把海水变成淡水 节约能源生产更环保的电器 （请你补充） 注意：1）词数70字左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分； 3）参考词汇：electrical appliance电器；zookeeper动物园管理员。 In the English class, we are having a talk on “My dream job”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the English class, we are having a talk on “My dream job”. Tom wants to be a zookeeper because he likes animals to take good care of all kinds of animals. Jenny wants to be a scientist. She knows that drinking water is scarce, so she wants to turn sea water into fresh water to save energy. Jack wants to be an engineering problem. He wants to save energy and make more environmentally friendly appliances. I want to be a scientist because I like being with children. And I want to teach them more knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”，。 ③提示：文中直接呈现了写作内容，以课堂讨论为背景，分别介绍各位同学的梦想职业及原因，无额外添加细节要求，重点在于清晰表达每个人的想法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明场景，介绍英语课堂正在进行 “我的梦想工作” 主题讨论； 第二步，依次阐述 Tom、Jenny、Jack 三位同学的梦想职业及原因； 第三步，说明 “我” 自己的梦想职业和想从事该职业的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of 照顾好 ②turn...into... 把…… 变成…… ③environmentally friendly 环保的 [高分句型] ①Tom wants to be a zookeeper because he likes animals to take good care of all kinds of animals.（because 引导原因状语从句） ②She knows that drinking water is scarce, so she wants to turn sea water into fresh water to save energy.（that 引导宾语从句，so 连接因果关系） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 1. A. dear B. near C. clear D. heard 2. A. school B. street C. score D. sky 3. A. two B. between C. twenty D. twelve 4. A. change B. cheerful C. chemical D. French 5. A. are B. care C. rare D. dare 二、根据所给的音标写单词, 并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词） 6. Work hard and everything is /ˈpɒsəbl/ _____________. 7. I don’t /ə’gri:/ __________ with you because it’s wrong. 8. It’s very dangerous to /klaɪm/ ________ this tall tree. 9. We are going on a long train /ˈdʒɜːni/ ____________ across England. 10. Tim is so __________ /sma:t/ that he can answer the difficult questions. 三、语法选择（满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从11～20 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 I enjoyed reading a lot.___11___ I was a primary student, I fell in love with reading. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, ___12___ I had to face the trouble alone. There was a bookshop ___13___ my home. One day, I walked into ___14___ shop. I just picked up a book to read ___15___ there instead of buying it. I didn’t want people to know about it, so I just read ___16___ pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the shopkeeper came up and asked I looked down and replied worriedly ”Yes.” “Don’t worry, ”he said gently.” You may read books here after you help me ___17___ the shop.”I felt quite ___18___, ”Really? It’s so kind of you!” Later, I became one of the best writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now I ___19___ in a junior high school. I keep my hobby of reading and I believe reading ___20___ make a big difference to my future life. 11. A. If B. For C. When D. Until 12. A. so B. but C. or D. because 13. A. in B. on C. between D. near 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quietly 16. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 18. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 19. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. am studying 20. A. need B. can C. must D. should 四、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was really difficult to ___21___ more than a mile or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were ___22___ by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the ___23___. Mr.Smith had a very important meeting in Oxford University and had to get there on time. He tried to ___24___ there but got lost. Suddenly he ran into a stranger. Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to Oxford University. The stranger said he would ___25___ him there. Mr.Smith thanked him and they started. The fog was getting ___26___ every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. He went along one street, turned into another, crossed a square and then they ___27___ Oxford University about half an hour later. Mr.Smith felt very ___28___. He didn’t understand how the stranger could find the way so ___29___. “It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in such a foggy day?” “It is not a ___30___ for me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.” Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. 21. A. float B. ski C. see D. fight 22. A. driving B. standing C. rushing D. coming 23. A. fog B. rain C. snow D. wind 24. A. fly B. work C. ride D. walk 25. A. save B. lead C. connect D. catch 26. A. cooler B. warmer C. thinner D. thicker 27. A. pointed to B. left for C. arrived at D. sailed to 28. A. bored B. strange C. angry D. terrible 29. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. luckily 30. A. topic B. skill C. hobby D. problem 五、阅读（共两节, 满分30分） 阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。 Amy is going to her friend Sophia’s birthday party on Saturday night. She doesn’t know what to wear. “Mum, can I buy a new dress?”Amy asks, “All my friends have special clothes. Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt.” “You have many nice dresses, like the purple one,” Mum says. “You like it best.” “Everyone else wears something special,” Amy says. “I don’t want to wear the old dress.” “It isn’t old!” Mum says. “Sophia is happy to see you no matter what you wear.” Amy is not happy. She asks her grandma for help. On Saturday morning, they go to the shopping mall. They go into the first clothes shop. Amy chooses three blue dresses. She tries them on. The dresses are nice, but they aren’t special. Then they go into the second clothes shop. Amy tries on two yellow dresses. Still, she doesn’t like them. They aren’t really special. “Let’s go home, grandma,” Amy says. “I know what to wear.” That night, Amy’s mum can’t wait to see Amy’s new dress. But when she sees Amy, she is shocked. Amy is wearing her old purple dress. “You are going in that?” Mum asks. “You’re right, Mum,” Amy says. “Sophia only wants to see me. She doesn’t care what I wear. So I’ll wear my favorite dress to her party.” 31. Why does Amy want to buy a new dress? A. Because her friends don’t like her old dress. B. Because she doesn’t have any clothes to wear. C. Because her friends have new clothes to the party. D. Because she wants to be different from her friends. 32. The underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 8 probably means ________. A. angry B. surprised C happy D. nervous 33. What does Amy decide to do after she tries on several dresses? A. To buy a new and beautiful dress online. B. To go home and ask her grandma for help. C. To keep looking for a special dress some other day. D. To wear her old but favourite purple dress to the party. 34. What can we learn from this passage? A. When we are in trouble, we had better go for help. B. Don’t be afraid of wearing your old dress to the party. C. Don’t care too much about your look when meeting a true friend. D. When we go to a party, we should wear the most beautiful clothes. Spring Scene The state is destroyed, but the country remains. In the city in spring, grass, grows everywhere. Feeling sad about the times, even the flowers cry. Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart. This famous poem was written by Du Fu, Tang Dynasty. Du Fu wrote it when he was alone. Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi, he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was 7. When Du Fu grew older, he travelled a lot. For Du Fu, he was completely helpless. His dream was broken into a thousand pieces. When Du Fu was about 30, he met Li Bai. Li Bai gave him a lot of encouragement on how to write poems. But their poems were different. Li Bai’s poems were usually about nature, while Du Fu’s were mostly about history and how people must live according to Confucianism. After An Lushan rebellion in 755, Du Fu’s life was full of short stops at different places. In 770, he died on a riverboat between Tanzhou, Hunan province. But the cause of his death is still unknown. Du Fu wrote many poems to express feelings of the ordinary people, especially for the poor. He is better than anyone else at telling history in his works. As Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to literature (文学), so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese. 35. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________. A. spring B. the country C. the poem D. Tang Dynasty 36. How old was Du Fu when he died? A. 30 years old. B. 58 years old. C. 72 years old. D. 77 years old. 37. What is the correct order of the following events? a.Du Fu travelled to many places. b.Du Fu met Li Bai and learnt a lot from him. c.Du Fu enjoyed reading and began to write poems. d.Du Fu stopped at different places for a short time. A. c-a-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-d-a-b D. a-c-d-b 38. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Tang Dynasty B. China’s Shakespeare: Du Fu C. Chinese Literature: Du Fu’s Poems D. The Friendship between Two Great Poets Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency. Here are three travel plans. City Details Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather is different from Guangzhou. It’s hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit here in autumn. Price：¥2630（students：¥1315） •8 days and 7 nights Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen, too. Price：¥2019（students：¥1009） •8 days and 7 nights Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price：¥1886（students：¥943） •5 days and 4 nights 39. If you have an 8-day holiday, which is the best city for you to enjoy history? A Xi’an. B. Harbin. C. Sanya. D. Guangzhou. 40. What can you do in Harbin in winter according to the text? A. Go swimming. B. Enjoy special ice cream. C. See beautiful beaches. D. Taste Chinese hamburgers. 41. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment. It’s responsible for about 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放物). Last year, a British airline had a flight called Flight 100. It flew from London to New York with only some reporters, engineers and government officers on it. The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel (燃料), it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70% according to the company. Some people said that the flight meant a lot and wanted to have a try on the flight. However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel. For another, farmers will have to grow more plants. For now the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common. 42. According to the passage, we know air travel is ________. A. good for the forests B. useful for the planet C. harmful for the travellers D. bad for the environment 43. Why was Flight 100 special? A. Because a new kind of green fuel was used. B. Because it was from London to New York. C. Because it was operated by a British airline. D. Because some government officers were on it. 44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Good points of taking the flight. B. Costs of making traditional fuel. C. Problems of using the green fuel. D Difficulties of planting more trees. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Air travel will become greener in a short time. B. Many people have already taken similar flights. C. Two airlines are against producing the green fuel. D. People need to do more to make air travel cleaner. 六、阅读填空（共5分） 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项, 选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 Jack is my good friend.A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. ___46___ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would try something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. ___47___ But now he is confident (自信的) enough after his first successful show at school. After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. ___48___ That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day ___49___ From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles on the school newspaper. Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. ___50___ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence. A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer. B. He was afraid of speaking in public in the past. C. For example, I could begin to write some simple stories. D. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before. E. So far, I have already published five articles on the school newspaper. 七、写作（共四节, 满分2.5分） 语篇填词 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） My best friend is Tom. He is a cheerful and happy boy and he often s____51____ at everyone. Tom is very interested in space. He reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Tom is very p____52____ and spends time introducing it to me. I think he will turn his hobby into his c____53____ in the future. We are good friends, but we often d____54____ with each other and have different ideas. After that, we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. Is there a____55____ like Tom in your life? 八、根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分） 56. Can you ________ (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 57. We reached the top of the mountain ________ (最终). 58. The singer was born with a good __________ (嗓音). 59. My father gave me some __________ (建议) on how to use electricity safely. 60. Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a __________ (生动的) way. 九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 61. 柠檬茶是由柠檬、水、蜂蜜组成的。 Lemon tea ___________ lemon, water and honey. 62. 看, 妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。 Look, mum ___________ some honey ___________ the lemon water. 63. 我们以前常常出去喝柠檬茶。现在我们会自己做了。 We ________ ________ drink lemon tea outside. Now we can make it ________ ________. 64. 我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。 ______ ______ us a whole afternoon ______ ______ how to make lemon tea. 65. 多么美味的柠檬茶啊! ___________ the lemon tea is! 十、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 英语课上, 班级正在进行题为”我的梦想职业”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文, 汇报你们小组四人的分享内容, 需包括以下要点： Who Tom Jenny Jack You What （请你补充） Why 喜欢动物细心照顾各种动物 可饮用水少把海水变成淡水 节约能源生产更环保的电器 （请你补充） 注意：1）词数70字左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分； 3）参考词汇：electrical appliance电器；zookeeper动物园管理员。 In the English class, we are having a talk on “My dream job”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$