精品解析：安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 第二部分,语言知识运用。五、单项填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ________ girl over there? —Yes, she like s playing _______ tennis a lot. A. the；/ B. a；the C. a；/ D. the；a 2. —Which club would you like to join, Mary? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the Music Club. A. because B. so C. but D. or 3. — excellent work you have done! — It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 4. It’s eight o’clock in the evening and Mr White ________ TV at home. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. watching 5. —________ is it from your home to your office? —10 minutes by bus． A. How long B. How far C. What time D. When 6. —Are there any vegetables in the fridge? —________. Please buy some. A. No, there aren’t B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, there are D. Yes, they are 7. The children have ________ homework to do every day. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 8. —Hello, can I speak to Jeff? —Hi, ________ is Jeff speaking. A. he B. this C. that D. it 9. The teachers often tell their students ________ their pen in class. A. not to play B. not to play with C. to play D. to play with 10. __________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close 11. Lucy ________ her old bike and got some money for her school things. A. drew B. stood C. slept D. sold 12. Be careful. The traffic light is red. You can’t go ________ the street now. A. through B. cross C. across D. along 13. Lucy ________ much time playing computer games. It is not good for her. A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes 14. Mr. King is ________ medium height ________ a long face. A. of; with B. of; has C. has; of D. with; with 15. —Excuse me, you can’t take photos in the museum. It says “No Photos!” —Sorry, I _________ it. A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. wasn’t seeing 六、完形填空。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony (阳台). When ____16____ came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed watching them very much. They were very beautiful ____17____ they didn’t give out (散发) any sweet smells (香气). ____18____ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After ____19____ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea. One day, when my parents were not at home, I ____20____ a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table (梳妆台). Then I opened the bottle and poured (倒) some perfume onto the plants. I was very ____21____ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my ____22____, a few days later, I found the flowers fell. Slowly, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did ____23____ wrong. Later, my mother told me that the perfume was really ____24____ for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change (改变) them as we like. Everything in life ____25____ the rules of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice before we learn about the ways of nature. 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. because B. but C. or D. so 18. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 19. A. asking B. thinking C. hearing D. talking 20. A. bought B. made C. picked D. put 21. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. sad 22. A. interest B. luck C. love D. surprise 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. good B. bad C. lucky D. healthy 25. A. makes B. describes C. brings D. follows It was the birthday of Tina’s father. Tina and her ____26____ happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ____27____ his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of ____28____ for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol (象征) of long life in China.” The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to Dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯) went out and people all ____29____ talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried. Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) ____30____ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters will ____31____ you candles”. Three minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Tina said sadly, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” said Dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a ____32____. Don’t you think it’s a ____33____ place now?” “You’re right, Dad!” Tina looked ____34____ and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really ____35____ to have a birthday dinner here!”said Dad, smiling (微笑) too. 26. A. friends B. neighbor C. teacher D. family 27. A. cooked B. sold C. ordered D. made 28. A. rice B. noodles C. soup D. dumplings 29. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. forgot 30. A. woke B. shouted C. arrived D. jumped 31. A. bring B. show C. post D. sell 32. A. hat B. coat C. jacket D. smile 33. A. cold B. warm C. safe D. hot 34. A. up B. down C. around D. out 35. A. lucky B. surprised C. strange D. healthy 第三部分,阅读理解。七、＝补全对话。 根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A： Hi, Jimmy. How was your weekend? B： Hi, Cindy. ____36____ I really enjoyed it. A：____37____ B： Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends. A：____38____ B： Because I am interested in computers A：____39____ B： I learned something about computers and who invented （发明） them. A： Sounds great! ____40____ B： Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time A. What did you do there? B. Why did you go there? C. It was terrible! D. I hope I can visit the computer museum, too. E. It was great! F. Did you go anywhere? G. Where did you go? 阅读理解。第一节,阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 John and Jack were friends. John was a poor farmer. He had no money, but he was happy every day. He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night. He always slept very well. Jack had a lot of money, but he was always worried. He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day. And he did not sleep well at night. One day, Jack gave John a box of gold coins (金币). “My friend, take the money and buy what you want,” he said. John was happy all day. When the night came, he went to bed. But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. ▲. He kept looking at the box that night. The next morning, John took the box to Jack. He gave it back to Jack and said, “I’m poor, but your money took away my peace (平静). Please take your money back.” 41. Jack couldn’t sleep well at night because he ________. A. lost much money B. faced some danger C. had much money D. had no friends 42. John felt ________ when he first got the gold coins. A. lucky B. happy C. tired D. sad 43. We can put “________” in the ▲. A. And he felt still happy B. Then he had a nice sleep C. And he felt very angry D. But he still couldn’t sleep 44. John ________ after a sleepless (失眠的) night. A. thanked his friend again B. went to work on the farm C. gave the box back to Jack D. had a fight with his friends It’s not only women who love shopping— today men like it too. Some men say it’s their favourite. But men and women shop in very different ways. Where do they go? Women—Clothes shops, clothes shops, more clothes shops. Men—Clothes shops, electronics（电子设备）shops and music shops. How long do they spend shopping? Women—A day. Men—An hour, possibly two. What do they love? Women—They love looking at everything, trying on clothes and talking to the shop workers. They love finding that they can wear an “S” when they are usually an “M”. Men—They love getting home! They love trying on their new clothes and playing with their new “toys”（玩具）. What don’t they like? Women-They don’t like hearing” Can we go home now? The football game starts in half an hour. “Men—They don’t like waiting for women to decide what they want. They don’t like asking shop workers for help. 45. Where do women often go in the passage（文章）? A. Shoe shops. B. Electronics shops. C. Music shops. D. Clothes shops. 46. According to（根据）the passage, what may men like doing? A. Talking to shop workers. B. Playing with kids. C. Watching football games. D. Waiting for women. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women don’t love wearing an “S” in clothes shops. B. Men like to ask the shop workers for help. C. Women spend much time deciding what they want. D. Men and women often shop in the same way. Sally, 22, France Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learned some characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences (句子). It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! George, 24, US I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters (绕口令), and Chinese ones are my favorite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore”. But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨”? Alan, 26, UK Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems I like reading Chinese ancient poems (古诗) and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. 48. In which part (部分) of the newspaper can we read the articles (文章)? A. Science. B. Language. C. Story. D. History. 49. Sally’s fun way to learn Chinese refers to (指的是) ________. A. going out with friends B. taking Chinese classes C. learning Chinese songs D. making Chinese friends 50. What would be the best sub-heading (副标题) for the second article? A. Same Letters in a Tongue Twister B. Tones Make Better Chinese Tongue Twisters C Interesting English Tongue Twisters D. Can You Say Tongue Twisters? 51. Why does Alan like Chinese ancient poems? A. Because they are famous. B. Because they are often short and simple. C. Because they are about spring. D. Because he likes Meng Haoran. 52. Sally, George and Alan learn Chinese by ________ . A. getting help from friends B. studying the past of China C. finding special learning ways D. working hard day after day 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 53. When did people in India start to practice yoga? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分,写。九、句式转换。 56. Peter went to school by bike this morning. (同义句转换) Peter ________ his bike ________ school this morning. 57. Does your mom often dance in the park? (用now替换often改写句子) ________ your mom ________ in the park now? 58. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles.(对划线部分提问) What ________ of beef noodles ________ you like? 59. Sparta bought his dad a special gift on Father’s Day. (变为一般疑问句) ________Sparta ________his dad a special gift on Father’s Day? 60. There are some lovely chickens on Bill’s farm. (变为否定句) There ________ ________ lovely chickens on Bill’s farm. 十、单词拼写。 61. Jo had her first t__________ (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. 62. Mr. Guo is usually s________ (严厉) with students in class, but he’s always friendly after class. 63. Frank had a great time c________ (爬) Mount Jiuhua last Sunday. 64. There are two h________ (百) cows on Mr. King’s farm. 65. Bob and his family s________ (停留、待) in a small hotel for 3 days because of the heavy snow. 十一、书面表达。 66. 端午假期的第一天，你班自发组织了短途旅行，同学们一起前往朱备镇游玩。请根据所给的提示，以”My School Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍这次郊游。 要求： 1.短文需包含图表中主要内容，可适当拓展； 2.句子及篇章结构合理、连贯、书写规范； 3.词数：60词左右。(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 天气：晴朗，有点热 时间：上午八点出发，下午三点回家 交通工具：乘公交车，花费20分钟 活动：上午爬九子岩，观沿途风景，拍照，遇到猴群⋯⋯中午在小河边野炊，搭帐篷、放风筝、做游戏……下午在农场体验生活：摘桃、喂鸡、挤奶…… 感受：累，快乐…… 参考词汇： 九子岩 (Jiuziyan) 风景 (scenery) 桃子 (peaches) 野炊 (go for a picnic) My School Trip On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival,my class went for a school trip to Zhubei Town.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 第二部分,语言知识运用。五、单项填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ________ girl over there? —Yes, she like s playing _______ tennis a lot. A. the；/ B. a；the C. a；/ D. the；a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个女孩吗? ——是的,她非常喜欢打网球。 考查冠词。根据“over there”可知是特指那边的那个女孩，第一空应用定冠词the；play+球类运动，中间不用任何冠词，是固定表达。故选A。 2. —Which club would you like to join Mary? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the Music Club. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。空后句是空前句的结果，属于前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。 3. — excellent work you have done! — It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 你干得真棒！—— 你这么说真是太好了。 考查感叹句。根据“What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”可知，work是不可数名词，因此用what。故选A。 4. It’s eight o’clock in the evening and Mr White ________ TV at home. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上八点，怀特先生正在家里看电视。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s eight o’clock in the evening”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此需用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”。C选项“is watching”符合现在进行时的结构，表示“正在看”。故选C。 5. —________ is it from your home to your office? —10 minutes by bus． A. How long B. How far C. What time D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室有多远？——乘公共汽车10分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长（询问时间或长度）；How far多远（询问距离）；What time几点（询问具体时刻）；When什么时候（询问时间）。根据答语“10 minutes by bus”可知，此处询问“从家到办公室的距离”，应用How far。故选B。 6. —Are there any vegetables in the fridge? —________. Please buy some. A. No, there aren’t B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, there are D. Yes, they are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有蔬菜吗？——不，没有。请买一些。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Please buy some.”可知冰箱里是没有蔬菜的，排除CD选项。又因句子是含有there be的一般疑问句，否定回答也要用there，故选A。 7. The children have ________ homework to do every day. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 考查短语辨析。many too错误表达；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。空后homework为不可数名词，此处指“太多作业”。故选D。 8. —Hello, can I speak to Jeff? —Hi, ________ is Jeff speaking. A. he B. this C. that D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我能和Jeff说话吗?——嗨，我就是Jeff。 考查代词辨析。he他；this这；that那；it它。根据对话中“Hello, can I speak to Jeff?”可知，这是在打电话，“this is…”表示“我是……”，故选B。 9. The teachers often tell their students ________ their pen in class. A. not to play B. not to play with C. to play D. to play with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉学生不要在课堂上玩笔。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。play玩；play with玩弄，摆弄。根据“The teachers often tell their students...their pen in class.”可知，上课不应该玩笔，play with符合语境；tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 10. __________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前关上窗户。 考查祈使句。close关闭，是一个动词。To close是动词不定式；Closing现在分词或动名词形式；Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，开头应用动词原形。故选D。 11. Lucy ________ her old bike and got some money for her school things. A. drew B. stood C. slept D. sold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西卖掉了她的旧自行车，换了些钱买她的学习用品。 考查动词辨析。drew画；stood站；slept睡觉；sold卖。根据“got some money”可知此处是说露西卖了她的旧自行车。故选D。 12. Be careful. The traffic light is red. You can’t go ________ the street now. A. through B. cross C. across D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心。红绿灯是红色的。你现在不能过马路。 考查介词辨析。through穿过(物体内部)；cross穿过，动词原形；across穿过(物体表面)；along沿着。go across the street”过马路”。故选C。 13. Lucy ________ much time playing computer games. It is not good for her. A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：露西花很多时间玩电脑游戏。这对她不好。 考查动词辨析。pays支付；costs花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，常用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”；结合“Lucy...much time playing computer games.”可知，句子主语是人，此处符合“spend time doing sth”的结构，故选C。 14. Mr. King is ________ medium height ________ a long face. A. of; with B. of; has C. has; of D. with; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：金先生中等身材，脸很长。 考查词义辨析。of……的；with带有，具有；has有，第三人称单数。be of medium height“中等身高”，是固定搭配；原句谓语为“is”，第二个空是指人物的特征，指具有长脸，用with。故选A。 15. —Excuse me, you can’t take photos in the museum. It says “No Photos!” —Sorry, I _________ it. A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. wasn’t seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你不能在博物馆拍照。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没看见。 考查一般过去时。don’t see一般现在时；won’t see一般将来时；didn’t see一般过去时；wasn’t seeing过去进行时。根据语境推知，我没看见标语牌，这个动作发生在两个人的对话前，应是一般过去时。故选C。 六、完形填空。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony (阳台). When ____16____ came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed watching them very much. They were very beautiful ____17____ they didn’t give out (散发) any sweet smells (香气). ____18____ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After ____19____ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea. One day, when my parents were not at home, I ____20____ a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table (梳妆台). Then I opened the bottle and poured (倒) some perfume onto the plants. I was very ____21____ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my ____22____, a few days later, I found the flowers fell. Slowly, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did ____23____ wrong. Later, my mother told me that the perfume was really ____24____ for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change (改变) them as we like. Everything in life ____25____ the rules of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice before we learn about the ways of nature. 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. because B. but C. or D. so 18. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 19. A. asking B. thinking C. hearing D. talking 20. A. bought B. made C. picked D. put 21. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. sad 22. A. interest B. luck C. love D. surprise 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. good B. bad C. lucky D. healthy 25. A. makes B. describes C. brings D. follows 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花散发香味给花喷香水的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：春天来了，一些花开了。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“… some flowers came out.”可知，春天花会开。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们非常美丽，但它们没有发出任何香味 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。空格前后句为转折关系，用but。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我怎样才能帮助他们闻起来像它们看起来一样好？ When何时；Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据句意，此处询问方法。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：思考了几天后，我有了一个好主意。 asking问；thinking思考；hearing听；talking谈论。根据“… about the problem”可知，是思考问题，think about表示“思考”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，当我父母不在家的时候，我从妈妈的梳妆台上挑了一瓶香水。 bought买；made制作；picked拿取；put放。根据“from my mother’s dressing table”可知，是拿取香水。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，因为我帮助这些可爱的花变得更好了。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“I helped to make my lovely flowers become better”可知，因为作者帮助花变更好了所以心情是高兴的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，几天后花凋谢了。 interest兴趣；luck运气；love爱；surprise惊讶。根据“flowers fell”可知，结果出乎意料，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我哭了，知道自己做错了什么。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything一切。此处是固定搭配，“do something wrong”表示“做错事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，我妈妈告诉我，香水对植物确实有害。 good好的；bad有害的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“Slowly, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives.”可知，植物死亡说明香水对植物有害。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：生活中的一切遵循自然规律。 makes制造；describes描述；brings带来；follows遵循。根据“rules of nature”可知，是遵循自然规律。故选D。 It was the birthday of Tina’s father. Tina and her ____26____ happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ____27____ his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of ____28____ for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol (象征) of long life in China.” The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to Dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯) went out and people all ____29____ talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried. Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) ____30____ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters will ____31____ you candles”. Three minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Tina said sadly, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” said Dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a ____32____. Don’t you think it’s a ____33____ place now?” “You’re right, Dad!” Tina looked ____34____ and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really ____35____ to have a birthday dinner here!”said Dad, smiling (微笑) too. 26. A. friends B. neighbor C. teacher D. family 27. A. cooked B. sold C. ordered D. made 28. A. rice B. noodles C. soup D. dumplings 29. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. forgot 30. A. woke B. shouted C. arrived D. jumped 31. A. bring B. show C. post D. sell 32. A. hat B. coat C. jacket D. smile 33. A. cold B. warm C. safe D. hot 34. A. up B. down C. around D. out 35. A. lucky B. surprised C. strange D. healthy 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂娜一家在父亲生日时去中餐馆庆祝，突遇停电后通过蜡烛营造温馨氛围的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：蒂娜和她的家人高兴地走进一家中餐馆，在那里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teacher老师；family家庭。根据下文“Dad…mom”可知，此处指家人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：爸爸非常喜欢中国菜，他们点了他最喜欢的。 cooked烹饪；sold出售；ordered点(酒菜等)；made制造。根据“Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot”可知，这里是点菜。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们给你爸爸买一大碗面条吧。 rice米饭；noodles面条；soup汤；dumplings饺子。根据下文“I hear they’re a symbol (象征) of long life in China.”可知，在中国是长寿的象征，应是面条。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，灯熄灭了，餐厅里的所有人都停止了说话。 stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed享受；forgot忘记。根据下文“The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried.”可知，餐厅里的所有人都停止了说话。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，餐厅的老板来了，说：“女士们，先生们，对不起。但别担心，我们会给你们拿蜡烛的。” woke醒来；shouted呼喊；arrived达到；jumped跳。根据“and said”及语境可知，此处指老板来到现场，处理问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但别担心，我们会给你们拿蜡烛的。 bring带来；show展示；post邮寄；sell卖。根据下文“Three minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again.”可知，每张桌子上都点上了蜡烛，应是指给客人带来蜡烛。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：蜡烛发出美丽的光，所有的人都面带微笑。 hat帽子；coat外套；jacket夹克；smile微笑。根据下文“smiling (微笑), too.”可知，此处指面带微笑。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你不觉得现在这里很暖和吗？ cold冷的；warm暖的；safe安全的；hot热得。根据“it’s a…place now?”可知，这里指暖和的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：“你说得对，爸爸！”蒂娜环顾四周，微笑着说，“现在这里的一切看起来都很特别，很棒！” up向上；down向下；around围绕；out出去。根据“Now everything here looks so special and great!”可知，此处指环顾四周后，给出的评价。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我们真的很幸运能在这里吃生日晚餐！ lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的。根据“said dad, smiling (微笑), too”可知，爸爸很开心，应是觉得很幸运能在这里吃生日晚餐。故选A。 第三部分,阅读理解。七、＝补全对话。 根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A： Hi, Jimmy. How was your weekend? B： Hi, Cindy. ____36____ I really enjoyed it. A：____37____ B： Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends. A：____38____ B： Because I am interested in computers. A：____39____ B： I learned something about computers and who invented （发明） them. A： Sounds great! ____40____ B： Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time. A. What did you do there? B. Why did you go there? C. It was terrible! D. I hope I can visit the computer museum, too. E. It was great! F. Did you go anywhere? G. Where did you go? 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】对话是A与B聊上周末是如何度过的一些情况。 【36题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处是回答周末的情况，结合“I really enjoyed it.”可知，此处应该是说过得很好，选项E“太棒了！”符合，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends.”可知，此处应该是问去哪里了，句子应该是一般疑问句，选项F“你去哪儿了吗？”符合，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Because I am interested in computers.”可知，此处应该是问为什么去那里，选项B“你为什么去那里？”符合，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“I learned something about computers and who invented （发明） them.”可知，此处应该是问去那里做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time.”可知，此处应该是说希望自己也能参观计算机博物馆，选项D“我希望我也能参观计算机博物馆。”符合，故选D。 阅读理解。第一节,阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 John and Jack were friends. John was a poor farmer. He had no money, but he was happy every day. He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night. He always slept very well. Jack had a lot of money, but he was always worried. He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day. And he did not sleep well at night. One day, Jack gave John a box of gold coins (金币). “My friend, take the money and buy what you want,” he said. John was happy all day. When the night came, he went to bed. But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. ▲. He kept looking at the box that night. The next morning, John took the box to Jack. He gave it back to Jack and said, “I’m poor, but your money took away my peace (平静). Please take your money back.” 41. Jack couldn’t sleep well at night because he ________. A. lost much money B. faced some danger C. had much money D. had no friends 42. John felt ________ when he first got the gold coins. A. lucky B. happy C. tired D. sad 43. We can put “________” in the ▲. A. And he felt still happy B. Then he had a nice sleep C. And he felt very angry D. But he still couldn’t sleep 44. John ________ after a sleepless (失眠的) night. A. thanked his friend again B. went to work on the farm C. gave the box back to Jack D. had a fight with his friends 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫穷却快乐的农民John和富有却忧虑的Jack之间的故事。Jack给John一盒金币后，John反而因担心金币而失眠，最终John将金币归还。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack had a lot of money, but he was always worried. He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day. And he did not sleep well at night.”可知，Jack晚上睡不好是因为他有很多钱。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Jack gave John a box of gold coins (金币). ‘My friend, take the money and buy what you want,’ he said. John was happy all day.”可知，John第一次得到金币时感到很开心。故选B。 43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He kept looking at the box that night.”可知，那天晚上他一直在看那个盒子，说明John一晚上没睡觉，选项D“但他还是睡不着”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, John took the box to Jack. He gave it back to Jack and said, ‘I’m poor, but your money took away my peace (平静). Please take your money back.’ ”可知，John经过一个不眠之夜把装有金币的盒子还给了Jack。故选C。 It’s not only women who love shopping— today men like it too. Some men say it’s their favourite. But men and women shop in very different ways. Where do they go? Women—Clothes shops, clothes shops, more clothes shops. Men—Clothes shops, electronics（电子设备）shops and music shops. How long do they spend shopping? Women—A day. Men—An hour, possibly two. What do they love? Women—They love looking at everything, trying on clothes and talking to the shop workers. They love finding that they can wear an “S” when they are usually an “M”. Men—They love getting home! They love trying on their new clothes and playing with their new “toys”（玩具）. What don’t they like? Women-They don’t like hearing” Can we go home now? The football game starts in half an hour. “Men—They don’t like waiting for women to decide what they want. They don’t like asking shop workers for help. 45. Where do women often go in the passage（文章）? A. Shoe shops. B. Electronics shops. C. Music shops. D. Clothes shops. 46. According to（根据）the passage, what may men like doing? A. Talking to shop workers. B. Playing with kids. C. Watching football games. D. Waiting for women. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women don’t love wearing an “S” in clothes shops. B. Men like to ask the shop workers for help. C. Women spend much time deciding what they want. D Men and women often shop in the same way. 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男女购物方式的不同。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Women—Clothes shops, clothes shops, more clothes shops. ”可知，女性会去各种服装店；看到故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The football game starts in half an hour.”可知，购物时男性着急回家看比赛；故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How long do they spend shopping? Women—A day.”和“Men—They don't like waiting for women to decide what they want.”可知，女人花很多时间来决定她们想要什么；故选C。 Sally, 22, France Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learned some characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences (句子). It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! George, 24, US I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters (绕口令), and Chinese ones are my favorite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore”. But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨”? Alan, 26, UK Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems I like reading Chinese ancient poems (古诗) and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. 48. In which part (部分) of the newspaper can we read the articles (文章)? A. Science. B. Language. C. Story. D. History. 49. Sally’s fun way to learn Chinese refers to (指的是) ________. A. going out with friends B. taking Chinese classes C. learning Chinese songs D. making Chinese friends 50. What would be the best sub-heading (副标题) for the second article? A. Same Letters in a Tongue Twister B. Tones Make Better Chinese Tongue Twisters C. Interesting English Tongue Twisters D. Can You Say Tongue Twisters? 51. Why does Alan like Chinese ancient poems? A. Because they are famous. B. Because they are often short and simple. C. Because they are about spring. D. Because he likes Meng Haoran. 52. Sally, George and Alan learn Chinese by ________ . A. getting help from friends B. studying the past of China C. finding special learning ways D. working hard day after day 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人学习中文的方式。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个人学习中文的方式，可以在报纸的语言部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.”可知，Sally学习中文的有趣方法是指学习中文歌曲。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters, and Chinese ones are my favorite…But Chinese makes it even better with tones.”可知，这一段主要讲的是声调使汉语绕口令更好，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple.”可知，Alan喜欢中国古诗，是因为它们通常很短和简单。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning with the Help of Songs”，“I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters”以及“Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems”可知，Sally、George和Alan通过寻找特殊的学习方式学习中文。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 53. When did people in India start to practice yoga? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Around 5,000 years ago. 54. Four/4. 55. For 30 minutes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，印度人大约在5000年前开始练习。故填Around 5,000 years ago。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.”可知，作者给了我们四个练习瑜伽的建议。故填Four/4。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，一个人一天练30分钟的瑜伽好。故填For 30 minutes。 第四部分,写。九、句式转换。 56. Peter went to school by bike this morning. (同义句转换) Peter ________ his bike ________ school this morning. 【答案】 ①. rode ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得今天早上骑自行车去上学了。ride one’s bike to sp.“骑自行车去某地”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式rode。故填rode；to。 57. Does your mom often dance in the park? (用now替换often改写句子) ________ your mom ________ in the park now? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈经常在公园跳舞吗？根据题干要求，用now替换often，需要把原句的一般现在时变成现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词ing形式。主语“your mom”是三单，故be动词用is，疑问句中is放句首，首字母大写；dance变为dancing。故填Is；dancing。 58. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles.(对划线部分提问) What ________ of beef noodles ________ you like? 【答案】 ①. size ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一大碗牛肉面。划线部分为“a large bowl of”，这里是提问牛肉面的规格大小，通常我们用“what size”来询问食物或物品的规格、尺寸或大小，所以第一个空填“size”。原句中的“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写，表示“我想要”，在提问时，我们需要将“would”保留并提前，构成疑问句，所以第二个空填“would”。故填size；would。 59. Sparta bought his dad a special gift on Father’s Day. (变为一般疑问句) ________Sparta ________his dad a special gift on Father’s Day? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯巴达在父亲节给他爸爸买了一份特别的礼物。原句是含有实义动词过去式bought的肯定句，变为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，首字母大写，助动词did后面的过去式改为动词原形。故填Did；buy。 60. There are some lovely chickens on Bill’s farm. (变为否定句) There ________ ________ lovely chickens on Bill’s farm. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比尔的农场里有一些可爱的鸡。原句是含有there are的肯定句，变为否定句要在are后面加not，可以缩写为aren’t；把some改为any。故填aren’t；any。 十、单词拼写。 61. Jo had her first t__________ (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. 【答案】(t)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黄山旅行期间，乔第一次尝到了徽菜。taste表示“品尝”，此处是名词作宾语。故填(t)aste。 62. Mr. Guo is usually s________ (严厉的) with students in class, but he’s always friendly after class. 【答案】(s)trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：郭老师在课堂上对学生很严厉，但下课后他总是很友好。严厉的：strict，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填(s)trict。 63. Frank had a great time c________ (爬) Mount Jiuhua last Sunday. 【答案】(c)limbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克上星期天爬九华山玩得很开心。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填单词climb，是动词；have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，所以空格处填climbing。故填(c)limbing。 64. There are two h________ (百) cows on Mr. King’s farm. 【答案】(h)undred 【解析】 【详解】句意：在金先生的农场里有两百头奶牛。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写hundred“百”，为基数词；two为基数词，修饰时用单数形式。故填(h)undred。 65. Bob and his family s________ (停留、待) in a small hotel for 3 days because of the heavy snow. 【答案】(s)tayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下大雪，鲍勃和他的家人在一个小旅馆待了三天。停留：stay；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tayed。 十一、书面表达。 66. 端午假期的第一天，你班自发组织了短途旅行，同学们一起前往朱备镇游玩。请根据所给的提示，以”My School Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍这次郊游。 要求： 1.短文需包含图表中的主要内容，可适当拓展； 2.句子及篇章结构合理、连贯、书写规范； 3.词数：60词左右。(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 天气：晴朗，有点热 时间：上午八点出发，下午三点回家 交通工具：乘公交车，花费20分钟 活动：上午爬九子岩，观沿途风景，拍照，遇到猴群⋯⋯中午在小河边野炊，搭帐篷、放风筝、做游戏……下午在农场体验生活：摘桃、喂鸡、挤奶…… 感受：累，快乐…… 参考词汇： 九子岩 (Jiuziyan) 风景 (scenery) 桃子 (peaches) 野炊 (go for a picnic) My School Trip On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival,my class went for a school trip to Zhubei Town.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival, my class went for a school trip to Zhubei Town. It was sunny but a little hot. At 8 o’clock, we took the bus at the school gate. The bus ride took us about 20 minutes there. We climbed Jiuziyan in the morning. The scenery was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. And we met a group of monkeys in the mountains, they were so cute! We went for a picnic near a small river at noon. Our classmates also put up tents, flew kites and played games. After lunch, we went to a farm. The farmers there were very friendly, they taught us how to pick peaches, feed chickens and milk cows. At 3:00 in the afternoon, we took the bus back to school. It was a busy day. We were very tired, but all of us had a great time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕学校旅行，涵盖行程、见闻及感受，完整呈现旅行过程与收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明学校旅行的时间、目的地，开启对旅行的叙述； 第二步，按时间顺序详细描述旅行过程，包括早上爬九子岩，赏景、遇猴子 ，中午在小河边野餐，同学开展搭帐篷、放风筝、玩游戏等活动，下午去农场，体验摘桃子、喂鸡、挤牛奶，最后返程； 第三步，结尾总结旅行是忙碌的一天 ，表达感受 虽累但开心，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①scenery风景 ②picnic野餐 ③put up搭建 ④friendly友好的 [高分句型] ①The scenery was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$