Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day课件-2024-2025学年 冀教版八年级英语下册

UNIT1 Lesson5：Babysitting on a Spring Day 教学目录：1.学习目标 2.单词争霸赛 3.视频导入 4.新课讲解 5.当堂练习 6.课堂小结 学习目标 THINK ABOUT IT 1·What outdoor activities do you usually do in spring? 2·Have you ever been a babysitter? 春天你通常做什么户外活动？ 你曾经当过保姆吗？ 儿歌引入 重点句子 课文呈现（圈画书后144页短语） Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie on the playground. Brian is with them. Danny：Thank you for helping me, Brian. This is my first time babysitting. Brian：You’re welcome, Danny. But where is Debbie？ (Danny turns around. Debbie is on the monkey bars. She is climbing very high. ) Danny：Hold on , Debbie! Don’t fall off ! (Danny runs towards Debbie. ) 注：turn around转身 monkey bar 攀爬架，猴架 hold on抓住，抓紧 run towards 向前奔跑 听力可以跨页面播放 Danny：Come down, please! Debbie：I want to climb higher! Brian：Come down, Debbie. You’re too high up. Let’s play on the swings instead, OK？ Danny will push you. Debbie：OK, I love swings! (She climbs down, runs to the swing and climbs on. ) Debbie：Push me, Danny! Push me up higher! Danny：OK. (He gives her a push. ) Debbie：(She laughs. )Push harder! Brian：Can I give you a push? Debbie：No, I want Danny to! 注：come down下来 give sb sth＝give sth to sb把某物给某人 climb down爬下 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 Danny：(He is tired and hot. )It’s time to stop swinging,Debbie. Debbie：(She gets off the swing. )Let’s run! Let’s play catch.传接球游戏 Or soccer？What about basketball？Let’s play! Brian：Can I give you a push? Debbie：No, I want Danny to! Higher, Danny! Danny：I know a good game. Let’s play “Lie on the Grass”． Brian：Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie？ Debbie：OK! That one looks like a big, white rabbit! It’s jumping up and down! I want to jump, too！Come on, Danny! Danny？ 读完课文后谈谈你的感受 it is time to do sth；stop doing sth 课文翻译（节选于点拨） 丹尼正在操场上照看他的堂妹黛比。布莱恩和他们在一起 丹尼：布莱恩，谢谢你帮助我，这是我第一次当临时保姆。 布莱恩：不客气，丹尼。但是黛比在哪里？ (丹尼转过身，黛比在猴架上，她正在往高处爬） 丹尼：抓紧，黛比，不要摔下来！（丹尼向黛比跑去） 丹尼：请下来！ 黛比：我想爬得更高！ 布莱恩：下来，黛比。你爬的太高！咱们荡秋千来代替，好吗？丹尼会推你的。 黛比：好的，我喜欢秋千！ （她爬了下来，跑向秋千并且爬了上去） 黛比：推我，丹尼！把我推的更高些！ 丹尼：好的。（他退了她一下） 黛比：（她笑了）再使劲推！ 布莱恩：我可以推你吗？ 黛比：不，我想要丹尼推！丹尼推的更高些！ 丹尼：（他又累又热）黛比，到停止荡秋千的时候了。 黛比：（她放下了秋千）咱们跑吧！咱们玩接球游戏。或者足球？篮 球怎么样？咱们玩吧！ 老师抽个人说一下文章讲了什么内容吧（随机抽选） 知识点讲授 1.Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie on the playground. babysit由baby（n婴儿）加sit（v照看小孩）构成 拓展：babysit＝to take care of babies or children for a short time while their parents are out babysit — babysat（过去式） — babysat（过去分词） — babysitting（现在分词）——babysitter临时保姆（n） 2.Thank you for helping me, Brian. 知识点讲解 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。 thank sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事感谢某人 拓展：有关thank的短语 I can't thank you enough 我感激不尽 thank goodness谢天谢地 thanks to辛亏，由于 thank you＝thanks所以短语一般通用 3.Hold on, Debbie! hold为不及物动词，后加宾语时要加to hold on抓住，抓紧 小拓展：hold on (在困境或危险中) 坚持住；等着；停住；（电话用语）别挂断 例：Hold on to my hand 抓紧我的手 4.fall off掉下来，跌落 fall off后加n/代/v—ing，相当于fall down from从……掉下来 5.come down，please come down 下来 come down from从……下来 拓展：come out 出现；出版 come from 来自 come on 快点；加油 come up with 想出 come back 回来；回到 come in 进来 come down还有崩塌；坍塌的意思 The nearby building came down yesterday 昨天附近的那座楼倒塌了 6.辨析instead和instead of instead 副词，代替；更换 多用于句末，放句首时，用逗号隔开 instead of 短语介词 后加n/代/v—ing；of后的为被代替的人或事物 e.g. Tom was ill so I went I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil I will go you. 我将代替你去。 They went there on foot by bike. 汤姆病了，所以我替他去了。 我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔代替了。 他们没骑自行车而是步行去了那里。 instead instead instead of instead of 双击视频放大 7. Can I give you a push? push 固定短语：push in插队，加塞 push for 反复要求 1.push【动词】意思为推，反义词pull拉 The woman pushed back her chair and stood up. 那位女士向后推了推椅子，站了起来。 2.【动词】按下 Push the red button to open the doors. 按红色按钮把门打开 3.【名词】推；按 give sb./sth. a push 推某人/某物一下 She gave me a push.她推了我一下。 The computer starts with the push of a button. 按一下按钮，电脑就启动了。 【动词】鞭策；督促 Just relax. Don't push yourself so hard. 放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。 8. ① It’s time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了。 ② It’s time for sth＝it is time to do sth到做某事的时间了 stop doing sth. 停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事 They stopped having a rest. 他们停止了休息。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，表示停下手头上的事，去做另一件事 They stopped to have a rest. 他们停下来去休息了一下。 9. 例题：He felt tired, so he stopped _____ a rest under the tree. A. having B. have C. to have C 句意为“他感到很累，所以停下来在树下休息” 8. Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie? Shall we. . . ？是用来征求意见；建议；发出邀请时常用的句型之一，意思为“我们……好吗？” eg：Shall we go to the park tomorrow? 我们明天去公园好吗？ 英语中表示提建议的几种句型： ① Shall I/we ＋动词原形？意思为我( 们)……好吗？肯定回答可用“OK./ All right./Good idea.”等。 ② Let’s ＋动词原形 ；例：Let’s have a rest! 我们休息一会儿吧！ ③ Why not/＋动词原形？意思为“为什么不……？” 例： Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢？ ④ What/How about ＋ (doing)sth. ？意为“(做) 某事怎么样？” What/How about (drinking) some milk？ (喝) 一些牛奶怎么样？ 例题—Shall we go to see a film this evening? —______? There is a new movie on show. Let’s go. A. Why B. Why not C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so B 9. So was I ! so＋情/助/be＋主语 本结构意为”……也是”，表示前面描述的肯定情况也适用于后者。此结构中的主语与前面的主语不是同一个人或物。 例：He studied hard. his sister. 他学习很刻苦。他妹妹也是。 My father likes growing vegetables. my mother. 我父亲喜欢种蔬菜，我母亲也喜欢。 So did So does “so+主语＋情/助/be”表示对上一句所描述的情况做进一步的肯定，常译作“......的确是”。上、下两句的主语相同。 I like watching TV and my sister. 我喜欢看电视，我妹妹也喜欢。 Tom can speak Chinese. Linda. 汤姆会说汉语，琳达也会。 so does So can 例：Yang Lei is a good student. 杨磊是个好学生。 -So A.he is B.is he C.does he D.he can A “neither/nor＋情/助/be”表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，常被译作“......也不” 例：Chang Xuan did not go to school. Cheng Xi A.Neither does B.Nor were C.Neither did C 大意为一个人没有去学校，另一个人也没去 例题展示（教材帮改编）（均为虚假人名，纯属虚构，如有雷同，纯属巧合） Yang Lei is very humorous.杨磊非常幽默 的确如此 A.So he is B.So is he C.So does he A I always hate being late for school. A. So am I. C. So I am. B. So do I. D. So I do. B 10.not...any more不再 相当于not...any longer，其中any more和any longer常用于否定句句末 6．This dress fits you very well. You __________a movie star in it. 7．Be careful！___________to that bar! I’m coming to help you. 8．Jenny, _______ you ______ helping me practice my spoken English. 9．Lily, look after your little sister. Don’t let her _________ the bed. 用选框中短语的正确形式填空 thank. . . for　hold on　look like　fall off look like Hold on thank for fall off 掉落，脱落 1.Liu Meng didn't go out to play. I He watched a movie named Nice View(《奇迹·笨小孩》）. 2.My little sister has a white r It has two red eyes and two long ears. How lovely！ 3.They need some people to p this car because it won not start. 4.My friend asked me to b her six-month-old sonn when she wasn't at home. 5.The bus hasn't come for a long time.In such hot weather, s we take a taxi home?（节选自一遍过） nstead abbit ush abysit hall 随堂练习（纯基础题） Exercise 一、单项选择 1．—What a fine day! Let's go fishing. —_____. When shall we go? A．Very well B．Good idea C．Well done D．My pleasure 2．Would you please ________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.(攀枝花) A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn in 3．It's sunny. Let's go sighting________watching TV in our hotel room.(青海) A．thanks to B．instead of C．as well as D．Yes, you can B B B 4．—Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please? —________． A．I'm Mr. Brown B．Hold on, please C．No, you can't D．Yes, you can B A 5. Be careful! Don't ________ the downstairs. A. fall off B. fall over C. fall behind D. fall down 课堂小结 本节我们学习了： Lavf57.62.100 vid:v0200fg10000cdeuac3c77u85rgvrs3g Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 $$