2025年福建省厦门中考模拟预测英语试题

点拨中考 模拟卷 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力部分 略 Ⅱ.口语表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 （Tom and Peter are talking about their visit to the nature reserve (自然保护区). T= Tom, P= Peter） T: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve, don’t we? P: 21. __________ T: Do you know how to get there? P: 22. __________ It’ll take us about two hours to get there by bus. T: 23. __________ P: It is an area that protects lots of different animals. T:24. __________ P: I am not really sure. I know there are different kinds of birds there and I am going to take my camera with me. T:25. __________ What clothes are you going to wear? P: Well, if it’s wet, I’ll wear my sports shoes and take my raincoat with me. T: So will I. A. What kind of animals will we see there? B. Yes, I’ve got a map. C. No, we don’t. D. What do you know about the reserve? E. Yes. That’s right. F. Don’t worry. G. That’s a good idea. 综合运用(一) Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, ___26___ an accident made me redefine (重审) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was ___27___ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___28___. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every competition. Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the ___29___ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear, and even the basic daily tasks became difficult. As my passion was ___30___, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, I had to ___31___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my ___32___ into local community service projects. By volunteering ___33___ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ___34___ out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ___35___ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person. ( )26. A. so B. but C. or ( )27. A. everything B. something C. nothing ( )28. A. skills B. behaviors C. habits ( )29. A. policeman B. doctor C. teacher ( )30. A. found out B. taken away C. waken up ( )31. A. change B. remain C. leave ( )32. A. energy B. duty C. wealth ( )33. A. with B. for C. as ( )34. A. ran B. jumped C. stepped ( )35. A. failed B. continued C. managed IV.阅读理解(共三节，28小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分) A Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups and each member has their own role. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly suited to their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems (生态系统). ( )36. Where do bees store the nectar? A. In flowers. B. In wings. C. In honeycombs. D. In bottles. ( )37. How do bees remove water from nectar? A. They sing and dance. B. They fly the wings. C. They look for something. D. They collect nectar. ( )38. In which book can we probably find the text? A. Art and Life. B. Nature and Environment. C. Sports and Health. D. History and People. B Last weekend, my dad and I rode to a town which was 45 kilometers away. And we had a meaningful day. When we arrived there, we were so hungry and planned to have lunch first. At a local restaurant, a mother and her daughter sat at the table next to ours. Later, we saw them again in the town square, where we rested on a bench (长椅). While talking with my dad about the day’s ride, I saw them leave. However, I was surprised to find the girl’s bag was still on the bench. Because we were worried they might not realize that it was missing, we decided to wait for them here. One hour later, the phone in the bag rang. When Dad took it out and saw “Mom” on the screen, he quickly answered the call. The mother, who had returned home, felt relaxed after knowing the safety of the bag. However, she found herself in another bind (窘境). She was worried about the bag again. That was because her daughter needed something in it for school the next day. What was worse, there was no afternoon bus to the town. After knowing the situation, Dad found that we would pass by their village on our way home. “How about delivering (递送) the bag to her?” Dad suggested. I nodded and we set off. After about two hours, we reached their village. The mother and her daughter were waiting on the road to the village. “Thank you so much,” they said to us. I smiled and said, “It is no trouble at all. We’re very glad to help you.” Finally, we said goodbye and continued our ride home. As the sun set, my heart was filled with pride. This cycling trip was not only a great way to relax but also a chance to make a positive difference in someone’s life. ( )39. What did the writer and his father do after that mother and her daughter left? A. They discussed when to ride home. B. They gave the mother a call at once. C. They waited for the owner of the bag. D. They prepared to buy some history books. ( )40. When did the mother feel relaxed? A. Before she lost her bag. B. When she arrived at the restaurant. C. After she saw the bag in the square. D. After she knew the safety of the bag. ( )41. Why was the mother worried about the bag? A. Because it was expensive. B. Because it was necessary for school. C. Because it was useful for a trip. D. Because it was a valuable present. ( )42. What did the writer and his father do with the bag? A. They took it to their own home. B. They paid no attention to it at all. C. They handed it over to the policeman. D. They brought it to the owner in person. ( )43. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip? A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Angry. D. Bored. C China Enters New Period of Low-Altitude Passenger Flights On March 28, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing (颁布) the world’s first operation certificates (操作证书) for passenger-carrying drones. These certificates, given to Guangzhou-based EHang and Hefei-based Heyi Air Company, allow companies to offer paid services using self-flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs (电动垂直起降飞行器). This marks the start of a “passenger period” for low-altitude flights in China. EHang’s EH216-S, a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and get four key permits (许可). It can fly up to 30 kilometers at 130 km/h and has finished over 60, 000 safe test flights since 2021. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short flights for visiting tourist spots (地点) or commuting (通勤), just like ordering a taxi online. For example, Hefei’s Luogang Park will soon offer air tours, with tickets priced between 500-800 yuan per ride. China’s government has strongly supported this technology. Cities like Guangzhou and Hefei built special takeoff/landing spots and created rules to ensure safety. By 2027, Guangzhou plans to have 100 such spots across the city. Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies. Globally, China is leading in this field. While countries like the U.S. are still testing, China has already started selling tickets. EHang, the first eVTOL company to make money, set out 216 aircraft in 2024 and aims to grow its services all over the country. In the future, more cities may open “air taxi” routes, letting people fly to work or travel. As one EHang engineer said, “Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.” With strong tech and policy support, China’s sky is becoming a new road for everyone. ( )44. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Building drones for scientific research. B. Showing a new plan for low-altitude flights. C. Issuing the first certificates for passenger drones. D. Choosing two companies from Guangzhou and Hefei. ( )45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The design and real-life uses of EHang’s EH216-S drone. B. Drones are tested and safe to use in Guangzhou and Hefei. C. The cost of building drone airports in Guangzhou. D. The challenges of making passenger drones fly faster. ( )46. What does the underlined word “emergency” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Traffic rules for drones. B. New technology for flying cars. C. Daily services like sending food. D. Sudden problems needing quick help. ( )47. What does the text show about other countries like the U.S.? A. They set out 216 aircraft in 2014. B. They are still testing eVTOL technology. C. They do not care about low-altitude flights. D. They have already started selling drone tickets. ( )48. Why does the writer use the EHang engineer’s words? A.To prove flying cars are real now. B. To tell a story about a park. C. To explain how to build drones. D. To talk about problems with high prices. D Most modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams (交通阻塞) and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more ambitious goals. Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, has set a good example. It has planned to ban (禁止) gasoline and diesel vehicles, leaving only electric ones by 2030. The ban is part of the Clean Air Action Plan. The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built before 2005 were banned from entering the city center. In 2022, public buses that caused pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030. The advantages of such bans are clear. Traffic jams waste large amounts of fuel and time each year. Pollution from cars makes climate change more serious. It is also bad for people’s health. Amsterdam’s government says car pollution reduces the life expectancy of its citizens (市民) by more than a year. But will everyone support such plan? For most people, giving up driving means life will become less convenient. Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation. It can also create a larger number of attractive public spaces for pedestrians. People who drive electric cars may be given discounts (折扣) on parking fees. And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing. Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal. ( )49. What can be the best title for the text? A. Take action to reduce traffic jams B. The advantages of reducing traffic jams C. Ways of banning non-electric vehicles D. Say no to non-electric vehicles ( )50. Which of the following have already been banned in Amsterdam? A. Electric cars. B. Gasoline cars built before 2005. C. Non-electric cars. D. Public buses that cause pollution. ( )51. The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens to accept the plan by ________ ①improving bus and subway services ②giving electric car buyers some discounts ③allowing electric car drivers to park for free ④introducing bike-sharing and other new ways to get around A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ ( )52. What can we infer from the text? A. Amsterdam is banning non-electric vehicles step by step. B. Most people in Amsterdam speak in support of the vehicle ban. C. Life expectancy of Amsterdam citizens is shorter than that in 2020. D. There are fewer public spaces for pedestrians in Amsterdam than before. ( )53. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. 54. Poor posture(姿势)can lead to lower back pain, neck pain and many other painful conditions. ◆Start with your shoulders Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good overall posture. Naturally, all of our body weight falls forward. Our back muscles(肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us upright(挺的). 55. That way, the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard. ◆Keep your screen or book right in front of you It’s hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break. If you keep your screen or book off-center from your chair, you’ll have to turn your body and head to see it. This is a common cause of sitting pain. Move your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. 56. ◆57. If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. Therefore, your chair should have armrests to support your elbows(肘部). ◆Take breaks 58. Consider setting an alarm to check your posture every hour. A. Rest your arms. B.Make sure you take regular breaks. C.Raise or lower it slightly so that the top is at eye level. D. That’s why we need to keep our shoulders pulled back. E. But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk? F.Change your chair height to avoid knee pain. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，59-62题每小题2分，63题4分；满分12分) F If you’re working to become a better person or hoping to make a change, you’ll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home”. Having high expectations could be helpful. But sometimes big goals can cause you trouble or harm. Is it good to set high expectations? Different people have different ideas about setting high expectations. Here are their comments: It is hard to achieve high expectations, but the main goal is to set a more reasonable and achievable expectation. Learn to let go of things, especially when they don’t turn out the way you have hoped. Most importantly, don’t be afraid to celebrate your victories (胜利) no matter how small they are. 59.How many advantages of having high expectations are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 60. What can we know about Tom’s parents? 61.What may happen to students if they’re under serious stress according to the passage? 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? 63. Do you think that high expectations have a bad influence on you? Why or why not? 综合运用(二) V. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 64. __________ (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 65. __________(know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻) 66. __________the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair. The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 67. _______ (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 68. __________ (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 69. __________ (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 70. __________ it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 71. __________ (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 72. __________ (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said, “When we put a zanhua on our heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 73. __________symbol of hope,” she added. VI.看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74.Bob, can ________________________________________________ 75.last week ________________________________________________ 76.taste ________________________________________________ 77. there be ________________________________________________ 78.than ________________________________________________ 79.important, to ________________________________________________ VII.短文写作（满分20分） 80.假设你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展(Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请你根据下面图示信息，给你的英国朋友David写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排并邀请他参加。词数90左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to our Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair.___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 I.略 II.21-25 EBDAG III. 26-30 BCABB 31-35 AACCA IV. 第一节36-38 CBB 39-43 CDBDA 44 -48 CADBA 49-53 DDBAB 第二节54-58 EDCAB 第三节 59. Three. 60.Tom’s parents have high expectations which makes Tom sad. 61.They sleep badly, become impatient and angry, and get poor grades. 62. Different opinions on setting high expectations and suggestions. 63. Yes, high expectations have a bad influence because they can make us feel disappointed, impatient and even get bad scores.(开放性题目，答案言之有理即可) V. 64.had 65. is known/was known 66. at 67. older/elder 68. quickly 69. businesses 70. because/as/since 71. visitors 72. herself 73. a/the VI.74.Bob can play the drums. 75.They went fishing last week. 76.The dumplings taste good. 77. There are three/some books on the sofa. 78.John is taller than Bill. 79.It’s important to brush teeth. VII. 80. One possible version: Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to our Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair. The event will be held at the School Art Centre this Saturday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. This event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture. All the students and their parents as well as anyone interested are welcome. At the Fair related books, pictures, videos and relics will be shown. Visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the beauty of it. If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I’d be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【点拨】 IV. 阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的习性、它们酿造蜂蜜的过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性。 38. B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的习性、它们酿造蜂蜜的过程以及保护 蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性，这些与自然与环境是相关的。因此最可能在“自然 与环境” 一书中看到该文章。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲在骑行去小镇途中，发现并归还一个女孩遗落的包的故事，展现了他们乐于助人的经历。 43.A观点态度题。根据文章最后一段 “As the sun set, my heart was filled with pride.”可知，作者在旅行结束时感到骄傲。故选A。 C篇 【导语】本文介绍了中国在低空客运飞行领域迈出历史性一步，颁发了全球首张载客无人机运营证书，标志着中国低空飞行进入“客运时代”。 44.C代词指代猜测题。根据第一段中“On March 28, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing the world’s first operation certificates for passenger-carrying drones.”可推知，画线词“This”指的是颁发首张载客无人机运营证书。故选C。 45. A主旨大意题。根据第二段中“EHang’s EH216-S, a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and get four key permits.”以及“Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short flights for visiting tourist spots or commuting, just like ordering a taxi online.”可知，本段主要介绍了EHang的EH216-S无人机的设计和实际应用。故选A。 46. D词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies.”可推知，递送医疗设备是为了处理突发问题，画线词“emergency”指的是需要快速处理的突发问题。故选D。 48. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As one EHang engineer said, ‘Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.’”可推知，作者引用工程师的话是为了证明飞行汽车已经成为现实。故选A。 D篇 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处。 49.D最佳标题题。根据“Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处，所以D选项符合，故选D。 52.A 推理判断题。根据“In 2022, public buses that caused pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.”可知，2022年，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用。最后，到2030年，所有使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆将不再被允许进入该市。可推断阿姆斯特丹正在逐步禁止非电动汽车。故选A。 53.B 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述大多数现代城市已经采取行动减少交通堵塞，改善空气质量。第二段到第四段讲述了阿姆斯特丹对非电动汽车的禁令。第五段是作者的总结。故选B。 V. 短文填空 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给游客簪花的故事。 64.had句意：过去，小渔村的所有妇女都留着长发，然后她们在头发上戴上五颜六色和特殊的碎花头饰。根据“In the past”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入have的过去式had。故填had。 65.is known/was known句意：头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。根据“The headdress…as zanhua or zanhuawei.”，结合所给词可知，主语是The headdress，此处be动词要用单数形式is或者其过去式was。故填is known/was known。 66.at句意：在她的头的背面，她会把五颜六色的花插在头发上。at the back of…“在……背后”，固定搭配。故填at。 67.older/elder句意：2016年，他和他的姐姐开了一家美发店。根据横线后“sister”， 结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是他的姐姐，所以此处应该填入old的比较级，older或者elder，意为“更年长的”符合语境。故填older/elder。 68.quickly句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预定了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”此处修饰动词booked，需用副词修饰。故填quickly。 69.businesses 句意：黄说：“我们很快就被预定了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据横线前“over 200”可知，此处要用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。 70.because/as/since句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴，因为这不仅让生意繁忙，也有助于传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。后一分句表示原因，所以此处应该填入 because/as/since，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 71.visitors句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，其中一位游客去年甚至将簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据横线前“one of the…”，结合所给词可知，one of the+可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，可数名词，其复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。 72.herself句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头戴簪花的照片和视频。根据分析句子“she took photos and videos of …dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是自己穿着中国传统服装，所以此处应该填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 73.a/the句意：这些花被视为希望的象征，她补充说。根据“The flowers are seen as…symbol of hope”和句意可知，此处表达这些花被视为希望的象征，填入定冠词the或者不定冠词a，表特指或泛指。故填a/the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$